what are jojo? · and jojo is one of such names. jojo is a very old word that many japanese people...
TRANSCRIPT
What are "JOJO"?"JOJO" are a new, casual version of the traditional Japanese sandals known
as Zori. Zori are formal sandals worn with the Japanese garment Kimono and
we wanted to convert this special footwear into something that can be worn
casually worldwide.
Made in Japan"JOJO" are sandals made using traditional Japanese craftsmanship passed
down over generations and reflecting Japan's origins.
Kyoto NaitoFor more than 100 years in Kyoto, Naito, a well-established footwear artisan,
has been making traditional sandals which are practical and beautiful.
Meaning of the Name JOJO
TherearemanydialectsthatstillresideinvariouspartofJapan.
Inparticular,dailytoolsarecalledbydifferentnamesdependingontheregion.
Thesandalkoppori thatmaiko (apprenticegeisha)wearhasmanynamessuchas
okobo, koppo, pokkuri,etc.Zorialsoiscalleddifferentlydependingonthedialect,
and jojoisoneofsuchnames.JojoisaveryoldwordthatmanyJapanesepeople
probablywillnotrecognize.However it isawordyouseeinthepopularchildren’s
songHaruyokoi (1).
H a r u y o k o i H a y a k u k o i
A r u k i h a j i m e t a M i i - c h a n g a
A k a i h a n a o n o j o j o h a i t e
O n m o e d e t a i t o m a t t e i r u
H a r u y o k o i H a y a k u k o i
O u c h i n o m a e n o m o m o n o k i n o
Ts u b o m i m o m i n n a f u k u r a n d e
H a y o s a k i t a i t o m a t t e i r u
Come spring, come hurry
Mii-chan who just started walking
Is wearing jojo with red strap
Is waiting to go outside
Come spring, come hurry
Peach tree in front of the house
All buds are swelling
Are waiting to bloom soon
Naito - Tradition of “Practical and Beauty”
Formore than100years inKyoto,Naito, a
well-establishedfootwearartisanhasbeenmaking
traditional footwear (sandals)which is practical
andbeautiful.
The K imono is a symbo l o f Japanese
culture. Japanese sandals areconsideredasan
accessoryof thekimono. However, theydidnot
originateaspartof thisgarment,but ratherwere
a living tool generated from our style of living
in our environment. The sandals Gion Naito
makes,carryon this tradition,andarebeautiful,
easy to wear and can be repaired. Japanese
sandalshave twoparts, thedai (sole)andhanao
(strap),andeach ismade fromcarefullychosen
materials. Product linesofferedaremany,with
about3000 variations ofhanao andover5000
variations ofdai. Combinations of suchhanao
anddaiareendless invariety. Theyarecolorful
and gorgeous sandals which use a variety of
materials,andareveryuniqueinthattheycannot
befoundanywhereelseintheworld.Sandalsare
customizedtomeetpeople’stasteswithfocusnot
juston theirappearance,butalso reflecting their
purposesuchasforspecialoccasionsorfordaily
use.Eachsandal ismadewithcarefulhandwork
basedonhoweachcustomerwalksandtheshape
ofhis/her feet.Footwearcanbecategorized into
threetypes.Onetypeismeanttobewornbythe
mainparticipantsofbiganddistinguishedevents.
Thesecondtypeiswornonsimilaroccasionsbut
by support players so that others (yourmaster,
parentsandfriends)standout.Andthethirdtype
istobewornsimplyforenjoymentawayfromthe
limitationsofbigmoments.
Our sandals fit perfectly to your feet from
the moment you put them on and are very
comfortableonthesolesofyourfeet.Prestigious
customerssuchasthefirstladyofprimeminister,
actresses,authors,Kabukiactors includingNoh
andKyogen,traditionalartperformers,professors
andculturalcelebritieshavealllovedourproduct
and it is a must have item for kimono lovers.
Wealsocreate special sandals that areusedat
differentceremoniesattemplesandshrines.
Due to their outstanding comfort, they are
sandalsyouwanttokeepwearingforalongtime,
therefore they are tailored with focus on easy
repair. Among our customers, there aremany
whoconstantlyrepairandwearthesamesandals
for 30 or even 50 years. We will continue to
protect your feet through skills and experience
handeddownovergenerations.
Bridge Between Zori (Japanese style sandals) and Flip Flops.
The Mana Project is to communicate to
peopleovertheworld“thematerial,craftsmanship
andmethodology” thatNaitohasdevelopedover
alonghistory.ThesandalsJOJOwewouldliketo
introduce, are a new type of zori (Japanese
traditionalsandals).
Origin of the New Zori “JOJO”
Zori are traditional sandals worn with the
Japanesetraditionalgarmentkimono.Wewanted
to convert thisnon-daily footwear to something
that can be worn casually worldwide. What
tr iggered Seij i Naito, the 5th generat ion of
GionNaito to start this projectwas an incident
heexperienced in India faraway fromJapan. In
the winter of 2012, he visited South India for
mediationwithhisfriendtoprayforthevictimsof
theTohokuearthquake.
Duringthetrip,helearnedalotandfounda
newroadforthefuture.Whathelearnedfromthe
trip is theessenceofsayingprayers. Peopleare
helplessandvulnerablewhentheyencounter the
most important thing in their life,andallyoucan
doistoprayforthefuture.Whatherealizedwas
that thepowerofgivingprayers is to thinkof the
people that are important to you such as your
family, friends andneighbors, and to recognize
howpowerlessyouare.
Anothereye-opening incidentwaswhenhe
saw pairs of shoes in front of temples and
restaurantsinIndiawhereitishotandhumidlike
Japan, and where there is the habit of taking
shoes of f when entering special places. He
wonderedwhy the footwear theredoesnothave
the power it should possess, as most of the
footwearscatteredaroundwerecheapshoesand
manyofthemwererubberflip-flops.
Hewas told growingup that thepower of
footwear is to bridge the very basics (food,
clothing,housinganddailylife)withyourdreams.
However, theshoeshesaw thrownoff in frontof
the temples and restaurants were carelessly
scattered,andtheywerefarfromofferingwarmth
andcomfort.
Then he thought of re-developing rubber
sandals(2)whichoriginatedfromJapanesezoriinto
sandals that can enrichdaily life and offer the
warmthandcomfortthatfootwearshouldpossess.
Cultureevolveswhen thepointof transformation
becomesanewbeginning.
Considering Japan’s Origins
Theoriginof footwear,asmentionedearlier
is thebridge thatconnectsdaily lifeanddreams.
So,whatistheoriginofmakingthingsinJapan?
One characteristic of culture in Japan is
continuity,i.e.words,lettersandthingshavebeen
usedcontinuouslyoverJapan’s longhistory. For
instance,wordsused inKyogen andNohhave
been inherited over 700 years, and we in the
modernagecanstillunderstand theirmeanings.
As for letters,hiraganaandkatakana thatweuse
todayweredeveloped fromChinese characters
(kanji) duringtheHeianPeriod(794–1185).
In the middle of the Heian period when
hiraganawasdeveloped,a story that represents
Japan, The Tale of Genji (Genji Monogatari) (3),
wasborn inKyoto. This is theoneof theoldest
masterpieces of Japanese literature and was
writtenbyMurasakiShikibuover1000yearsago.
Thenovelwaswrittenwhen reading aloudwas
commonratherthansilentreading.Therefore,itis
anartisticworkhavingbothdrawingsandwords
with writ ten text over Japanese pictures. A
characteristicof thenovel is that“stateofmind”
is depicted as it is in modern novels. How
MurasakiShikibuillustratedbeautynotonlyinthe
main themeof love,butalso in society, fashion,
paintings, criticism towardpoliticsand literature
from the viewpoint of that time isworth special
mention.Within thenovel, there is a story that
Naitovaluesasthebaseofmakingthings.
The Tale of Genji 2nd ChapterHahakigi (the Broom-Tree) Appraisal of Women on a Rainy Night
Start of appraisal of women on a rainy night Tono-Chujo’s grief
Thesceneisasfollows.
Ona rainynight inMay, themaincharacter
Hikaru Genji, who was on night duty at the
emperor ’s cour t, and Tono-Chujo, who was
specially close toGenji, hadnothing to do and
theywerekilling time talking.ThenSamanokami
(aguardofficer)andToshikibunojou(afunctionary
in the ministry of rites) came and said they
wanted to see the love let ters Hikaru Genji
receivedashewashandsomeandpopularamong
the ladies, and they started talking about their
experiencewithwomenandtheirviewonqualities
of women. Samanokami expresses his opinion
referringtoanartisticskillasbelow.
“One-timeobjecthavingnorealpatternmay
seem stylish and draws at tention due to its
modernnewness,but traditional genuineobject
usedinformalfurnisheddecorationshassuchan
undeniable value that youwouldalwayswant to
keep it. Fur thermore, there are number of
mastersinthepaintingacademybutitisnoteasy
toseparatethegoodfromthebad.Thepainterof
thingsnoonehaseverseen,ofparadises,offish
in angry seas, raging beasts in foreign lands,
devils anddemons can abandonhimself to his
fanciesandpainttoterrifyandastonishothers.It
does not matter if the results seem somewhat
remote from real life. However, it isnot sowith
the thingsweknow,mountains, streams,houses
near and like our own. The sof t, unspoiled,
woodedhillsmustbepainted layeron layer, the
details addedgently, quietly, to give a senseof
affectionate familiarity. It ishere that themaster
has his ownpower. There are details a lesser
paintercannotimitate.”
Interesting things you see in front of you
wouldattractattentionandmoveyou,however it
isthegenuinethingswithtraditionthatyouwould
want tohave. Also, things that areuniqueand
never seen can be painted freely to entertain
people,butpaintingsof typicalusual things that
canimpresspeoplearethatofthetrueartist.You
caneasilytellwhentheyarenotreal.
From this story, you can understand the
beauty thatpeople valued for over1000 years.
Beauty thatexists in traditional thingsmadeover
thegenerations,and thatexists inordinarydaily
items and not in eye-catching things, is the
universalbeautypeoplehavebeenseeking.This
senseofvaluehasnotchangedover1000years,
and is being passed down the generations as
Japanesebeauty. Butwhat is interesting ishow
people 1000 years ago have considered this
beauty,andhowwillpeople1000yearsfromnow
befeelingaboutthis.
This beauty of Japanese is not anything
special, butwithin things that canbe found in
daily li fe or in daily experience. Constantly
focusingonitwouldleadtothesenseofbeauty.
Beingabletofindbeautyinthissimpledaily
life is the power of Japanese and this is what
Naitohasfocusedon.
Back to the How Origins Lead to New Style
WhattheManaProjectJOJOcommunicates
totheworldisJapanesetradition.
JOJO are sandals made using Japanese
traditionalcraftsmanship.
We wil l introduce you to the Japanese
characteristicsreflectedinJOJO.
Unique Japanese Body Movement
Japanesebodymovementsaremysticaland
elegant. What is unique about mar tial ar ts,
Japanesedance,KabukiandNoharetheposition
ofhipsandhowyoukeepyourbalance.Thekey
of these movements is the basic walking style
suriashi (shuffle). Suriashi, thebaseofJapanese
movement, activates not only the psoas major
muscle,butalsotheadductormusclewhichisthe
core of lower body, and this repeated suriashi
leads to variousmovements of the lower body.
Thekeytothismovementistohavestronggripin
your toes. People seem to have a common
difficultywhenwearingthongsthatthestraphurts
between their toes. JOJO reviewedboth shape
andmaterialtoresolvethisproblem.
Asfortheform,wedevelopedashapewhere
toes can naturally move as if a baby’s fingers
clutchby reaction. It isbasedonskillsacquired
frommaking traditional sandals fora longperiod
of time. As for the material, it is made from
specialblendedsiliconthatisusedforbabybottle
nipples.Itisstrongandsoft,andcomfortableso
thatyouwouldwanttowearitforever.
Sophisticated Designwith Diverseness
In order to realize this sophisticated form,
themethodologyapplied ishikizan (subtract/take
out)andutsushi.Asyouareaware,hikizanisthe
method used in karensansui (dry landscape
garden) (4), the techniqueof feelingwater in the
drygardenaftertakingout(hikizan)thewater.
Thewordutsushi in Japanesehasdifferent
meaningsdepending on theChinese character
used,utsushi映し(reflection),utsushi写し(copy),
utsushi移し(move)andutsushi遷し(transfer).The
pronunciationutsu inutsushihas themeaningof
utsuro (imagination) and also expresses the
movement toutsutsu (present)viautsuroi (move,
copy,reflect).Reflectsimage,transfersmeaning,
copies shape, goes beyond the boundaries,
movesbackand forthbetweenpresent (utsusu)
and imagination (utsutro), and between old
traditionandmodern lifestyle. In theend,after
taking out (hikizan) the ancient smell from the
traditional sandals, the current formwasmade
fromtheresiduethatwasremaining.
Somepeoplesay theJOJOstyle is typically
Japanesebutsomesayitismodernandnew.We
feelbotharecorrect.ItisthenatureofJapanese
culture to have two sides or diverseness. In
Japan, frontandbackflipsbackand forth,main
themescanchangefromtimetotime.Evenifthe
kimono is the same, simply by changing obi
(sash), the kimono can be used on dif ferent
occasions. Therearemanymeanings towords
with the same pronunciat ion, and dif ferent
characters(Chinesecharacter,hiragana,katakana,
andalphabet)canco-exist. It issonatural fora
single thing to have diverseness, and this is
uniquetoJapan.
Becausesomebuildingshavevaguebound-
aries, apartition is set todistinguish insideand
outside.AtenseatmosphereinJapanisbalanced
withthisvagueness.
ThisnewstyleofzoriJOJOhasmanyfacesand
isdesignedtomatchvariousplacesandoccasions.
Murata Juko (5) says inhis scroll ofquotes
called Furuichi harima hoshi Juko (6), “Most
importantthinginJapaneseteaistotakeoutthe
boundary between Japan and foreign (China).
Thisisveryimportantandwealwaysneedtopay
attentiontoit.”
JOJOconfusestheboundary,isamixofnow
and history representing “modern, casual and
traditional”.It isacomfortable,easytowearand
beautifulsandalthatcanbewornincities,atthe
beachand indoors.Please trywearing JOJO in
yourdaily life, and enjoy Japanese culture and
beauty.
Logo Mark
Thecutefacelikearabbitistheshapeofthe
letter J in cursive script. Eyesare the letterO.
With the ideaofgraphicdesignerMr.Tachibana,
the logo was completed with Mr. Naito (5th
generation)drawingthenoseandeye.Itwasalso
inspiredbyRyoukan’s (7)scrollTenchi.
Notes
1) Haru yo koiComposedbyRyutaroHirota(1892-1952)WrittenbyGyofuuSouma(1883-1950).Apoet,songwriterandcommentatororiginallyfromNiigataPrefecture.GraduatedfromWasedaUniversity,andhasalsowrittentheschoolsongforWasedaUniversityMiyakono Seihoku2) FlipflopswornworldwidewasdevelopedinKobein1952byanAmerican,RayPastineandShotaroIkuta,therubberengineer. AnAmericanworking inJapansaw the traditional Japanesesandalandhad itdevelopedusingrubberwhichwasstillnewatthattime.3) The Tale of Genji (Genji Monogatari) isaclassicworkof Japanese literaturewrittenbyMurasakiShikibu intheearly yearsof the11thcenturyduring theHeianperiod. It is sometimescalled theworld's firstnoveland isconsideredamasterpiece.4) TheJapanese rockgardenor "dry landscape"garden isaminiaturestylized landscapecomposedof rocks,waterfeatures,moss,prunedtreesandbushes,andusesgravelorsandthatisrakedtorepresentripplesinwater.5) JukoMurata (1423–1502) is known in Japaneseculturalhistoryas the founderofchanoyu (Japanese teaceremony)duringmid-Muromachiperiod.Hewastheearlydeveloperofthewabi-chastyleofteaenjoyment.6) Ascroll titledFuruichi harima hoshi Juko given toMurataJuko’sfirstapprenticeFuruichi Choin (CommonlycalledKokoro no Shi no Bun)7) Ryoukan (1758-1831)wasaSotoZenBuddhistmonkofEdoperiod, also remembered forhispoetry andcalligraphy.
Reference
BySeigoMatsuoka:Nihon to iu Houhou(NHKBooks)Nihon-ryu and Nihon Suuki(ChikumaGakugeiBunko)Renjuku Houhou Nihonall3volumes(Shunjusha)
QuotefromSeiichiFujiwarainChapter1256ofSenya SensatsubySeigoMatsuoka
GION NA ITOK YOTO JA PA N
http://gion-naitou.com/en
http://www.jojo-manaproject.com/