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THE EFFECTS OF STUDY HABIT ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS: A CASE STUDY OF
SOME SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN OGUN STATE.
BY
OMOTERE TOPEN.C.E., B.Ed
MAY, 2011
Published Online By:EgoBooster Books
© 2011 Omotere Tope
Published By:EgoBooster Books, Ogun State, Nigeria.
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ABOUT THE AUTHOROmotere Tope attended Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education, Otto- Ijanikin, Lagos from 2002 to 2006 (N.C.E. in Christian Religious Studies/ History) and holds a B.A. (Ed) in History and Diplomatic Studies from Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijagun, Ijebu-Ode, Ogun State. He has undergone training at the United States Institute of Peace (Online Training Program) with a certificate of course completion in Conflict Analysis.
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THE EFFECTS OF STUDY HABIT ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS: A CASE STUDY OF
SOME SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN OGUN STATE.
ABSTRACT
The study investigated the effects of study habit on the academic performance of students’ using some selected senior secondary schools in Ijebu-Ode Local Government Area of Ogun State as a case study. Two hundred (200) students were randomly selected from five senior secondary schools in the area. The instrument utilized for the study was a questionnaire named “Study Habit and Study Attitude Scale”(SHSAS). Four hypotheses were tested and the result showed that family background, peer group pressure, personality type of the student and the school environment all affect the reading habit of students in secondary schools. Data was analyzed using percentage. Based on the findings, appropriate parental counseling programme needs to be organized for parents that will educate them on how to motivate their wards to cultivate good study habits in order to enhance their academic performance. Hence, it is suggested that similar research with relevant research methodology should be used in carrying out research in other states of the federation to ascertain the degree of conformity which this research have on the study habit of all senior secondary school students in Nigeria
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGETitle page-------------------------------------------------------------------------------iAbstract --------------------------------------------------------------------------------iiCertification--------------------------------------------------------------------------iiiDedication-----------------------------------------------------------------------------ivAcknowledgement--------------------------------------------------------------------vTable of content---------------------------------------------------------------------viiCHAPTER ONEIntroduction1.1 Background to the
Study-----------------------------------------------------11.2 Statement of the
Study--------------------------------------------------------41.3 Purpose of the
Study----------------------------------------------------------51.4 Research
Question-------------------------------------------------------------51.5 Research
Hypotheses----------------------------------------------------------61.6 Significance of the
Study-----------------------------------------------------61.7 Scope of the
Study-------------------------------------------------------------71.8 Operational Definition of
Terms--------------------------------------------7
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CHAPTER TWO2.1 Theoretical Framework and Empirical
Review---------------------------92.1.1 Concept of Study
habit--------------------------------------------------------92.1.2 Concept of Academic Performance----------------------------------------182.1.3 Factors Affecting Study Habit Among Secondary
School Students----------------------------------------------------------------192.1.4 Effects of Study Habit on Academic Performance
Of Students---------------------------------------------------------------------232.2 Empirical
Review--------------------------------------------------------------272.3 Appraisal of Literature-------------------------------------------------------30
CHAPTER THREE3.1 Research
Design--------------------------------------------------------------323.2 Population of the
Study-----------------------------------------------------323.3 Sample and Sampling
Procedure------------------------------------------323.4 Instrument of Data
Collection---------------------------------------------333.5 Procedure of
Administration-----------------------------------------------343.6 Method of Data
Analysis----------------------------------------------------34CHAPTER FOURResults and Summary of Findings4.1 Answers to Research
Questions-------------------------------------------354.2 Summary of
Findings-------------------------------------------------------42CHAPTER FIVESummary, Conclusion and Recommendation
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5.1 Discussion of Findings-------------------------------------------------------45
5.2 Conclusion---------------------------------------------------------------------47
5.3 Implication for Counseling Practice--------------------------------------47
5.4 Recommendation-------------------------------------------------------------48
5.5 Suggestions for Further Study---------------------------------------------49
REFERENCES-------------------------------------------------------------------------50APPENDICES-------------------------------------------------------------------------54
CHAPTER ONE
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INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
Research on the correlation between study habit and
students academic achievement has for long received
attention from scholars and educational agencies. For
instance, the national Assessment of Educational Progress
(NAEP) in 1994 conducted a study to find out the relationship
between study habits and academic performance of the
students. Findings of the study revealed a positive
correlation between study habit and academic achievement.
Similarly, Onwuegbuzie (2001) conducted a series of studied
to find out the relationship between academic success and
study habit and reported positive relationship between the
two variables.
However, studies of school achievement indicate that
most students are under achievers. (Dizney, 2003, Okegbile,
20070 and Adetunji and Oladeji, 2007). A major reason for
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students’ under-developed potentialities may be in their lack
of learning strategies. Emily and Betty (2004) posit that it is
not an infrequent occurrence that students, who spend
inordinate amounts of time memorizing study materials, are
still barely getting by. To them, the student’s personal,
emotional, and social development may suffer from the
pressures created by the use of relatively inefficient learning
strategies.
Study habits are learning tendencies that enable
students to work privately. Azikiwe (1998) describes the
study habit as “the adopted way and manner a student plans
his private readings, after classroom learning so as to attain
mastery of the subject”. According to her, “good study
habits are good assets to learners because they (habits)
assist students to attain mastery in areas of specialization
and consequent excellent performance, while opposite
constitute constraints to learning and achievement leading
to failure”.
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Good (1998) define the term study habits as: The
student’s way of study whether systematic, efficient or
inefficient etc”. Going by this definition it literally means that
good study habit produces positive academic performance
while inefficient study habit leads to academic failure.
In Nigeria, there are so many factors influencing the
ability of students to cultivate effective and efficient study
habit. Ozmert (2005) emphasized the importance of
environmental influence as a major factor in the
development of students studying habit. In the same vein,
Adetunji and Oladeji (2007) submit that the environment of
most children is not conducive for studying; it is in the light
of this that made some parents to prefer their children to go
to boarding school for proper discipline and to inculcate
better reading habit.
According to Hussain (2006) secondary school students
in public schools often come from economically poor and
average income families. These families face various
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problems causing emotional disturbance among their
children. They have poor academic performance. This
singular factor has caused serious damage to the
achievement status to secondary school students.
Achievement is generally a pedagogical terminology
used while determining learners’ success in formal education
and which is measured through reports examinations,
researches, and ratings with numerous factors of variables
exerting influence. Essentially, the National Policy on
education (Federal Republic of Nigeria, 2004) has identified
school achievement contents according to school subjects
which are classified as core or elective subjects.
Although studies abound on the causative and
predictive nature of factors of study habit on students
academic achievement, all factors of the variables tend to
focus on poor study habit while the effect is yet to be fully
accessed on the nations educational development.
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1.2 Statement of the problem
Due to the increasing nature of poor academic performance
of secondary school students especially in external
examinations like WAEC or JAMB, many educationists tend to
shift the blame on the teaching methodology adopted by the
teachers and lack of fund from the government to provide
quality textbooks. However, these might not be the main
reasons why students perform poorly in examinations. It is
clear from all indications that most secondary school
students have poor study habit which might lead to poor
academic performance.
As true as this might sound, it is yet to gather adequate
research evidence to prove that it is a key factor on why
students fail.
1.3 Purpose of the Study
The primary aim of this study was to examine the effect of
study habit on students’ academic performance. This
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general aim is expressed in the following specific objectives
which are to:
1. Assess the study habit of students in secondary school;
2. Compare the academic performance of students who have
developed a study habit and those who do not have study
habit;
3. Examine factors influencing students study habit;
4. Investigate the effect of study habit on student’s academic
performance.
1.4 Research Question
The following questions were raised to guide the study:
1. Is there any relationship between students study habit and
academic performance?
2. What is the nature of relationship between students study
habit and their family background?
3. How important is method of study on academic performance
of students?
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4. Does the school environment, student personality and peer
group affect the study habit of students?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
Four hypotheses were formulated based on the research
questions:
H01: There is no significant relationship between students
study habit and academic performance.
H02: There is no significant relationship between students
study habit and their family background.
H03: There is no significant relationship between method of
study and academic performance of students.
H04: There is no significant relationship between the school
environment, student personality and peer group and the
study habit of students.
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1.6 Significance of the Study
This study will be used to many people who may want
to know the factors that could make or mar student’s
academic performance. Therefore, the study is significant in
this regard.
- It attempts to combine study skills with study habit and how
they both affect academic performance of students.
- It will provide valuable information about the effects of poor
study habit on the academic performance of students.
- It will serve as resource materials for others who want to
carry out research in related field.
-
1.7 Scope/Delimitation of the Study
This study centers on effects of study habit on academic
performance of students in ijebu-Ode Local Government
Area of Ogun State. It is aimed at all secondary school
students in Ijebu-Ode but due to time, money and other 15
factors it will be limited to only five schools in Ijebu-Ode
Local Government Area of Ogun State.
1.8 Research Methodology
This study adopts the descriptive survey design. Two hundred
(200) students were randomly selected from five senior
secondary schools in Ijebu Ode Local Government Area of
Ogun State. The instrument utilized for the study was a
questionnaire named “Study Habit and Study Attitude
Scale”(SHSAS) Data was analyzed using percentage.
1.9 Operational Definition of terms
STUDY HABIT: This is a behaviour style that is
systematically formed by students towards learning and
achievement.
STUDY SKILLS: These are peculiar strategies developed by
the students in studying.
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ACADEMIC: This has been variously defined but for the
purpose of this study, Hornby (1991) define academic has
that which has to do with school college studies or learning
in other words designate the intellectual; aspect of education
particularly the final subject deals with organized knowledge.
ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE: This refers to the performance
that falls within specified standard. The specified standard is
usually called pass mark and the pass mark is score above
average which students are considered having passed and
below which students are considered having failed.
STUDENT: A person who is learning or studying at a place of
higher or further education.
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