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Page 1: proformats.files.wordpress.com · Web viewBank Branch Audit An Integrated Work Paper ModelUpdated : 2019Views expressed are those of the author. This is an indicative template. Users

Bank Branch Audit An Integrated Work Paper Model

Updated : 2019

Views expressed are those of the author. This is an indicative template. Users are advised to exercise discretion in the use of this model work paper template

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Bank Branch Audit Working Paper Manual

This entire document may be printed at the end of the audit and working papers be organised and cross referenced in the respective sections for user and reviewer convenience

BANK BRANCH AUDIT

INTEGRATED WORK PAPER FILE

Bank Name

Branch

Year 2018-19

Date of

Commencement

Date of Completion

Partner In Charge

File reference

Number of Staff

deployed

Advances Value

Address of the

Branch

Name of the

Manager

Phone Number

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Bank Branch Audit Working Paper Manual

Circle Office Contact

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART A...............................................................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.

1. APPOINTMENT.........................................................................................................7

2. KEY REPORTS AND CERTIFICATES..................................................................7

3. AUDIT INSTRUCTIONS AND TEAM...................................................................8

4. DETAILS OF BANK OFFICIALS...........................................................................8

5. DETAILS OF CENTRAL STATUTORY AUDITORS...........................................9

6. REPORT, RETURNS AND CERTIFICATES.........................................................9

7. FINAL NOTES FOR ATTENTION OF PARTNER............................................14

8. GUIDANCE DOCUMENTATION..........................................................................17

9. KEY RISKS................................................................................................................21

10. BRANCH OVERVIEW.............................................................................................22

11. PHYSICAL VERIFICATION...................................................................................29

12. AUDIT STRATEGY..................................................................................................31

13. ADVANCES AND INCOME...................................................................................34

14. NPA REVIEW AND MOC.......................................................................................44

15. VERIFICATION OF DEPOSITS............................................................................45

16. PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT – ANALYTICAL REVIEW PROCEDURES46

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Bank Branch Audit Working Paper Manual

17. INCOME RELATED PROCEDURES....................................................................46

18. FOREX TRANSACTIONS......................................................................................48

19. OTHER AUDIT AREAS..........................................................................................50

20. FRAUD RISK REVIEW...........................................................................................55

21. MAINTENANCE OF WORKING PAPERS.........................................................60

22. REFERENCES...........................................................................................................60

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Bank Branch Audit Working Paper Manual

Part A – Basics

Acceptance

Engagement Scope

Key Deliverables

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Bank Branch Audit Working Paper Manual

A Quick Checklist

S No Task Done By Reviewed by1. Appointment letter from bank 2. No objection from retiring auditor3. Letter to previous auditor4. Representation Letter 5. Branch Auditors Report6. Memorandum of Changes 7. Certified financial statements&

Schedules8. Long Form Audit Report 9. Certificates as per index attached10. Tax Audit report Sec 44AB of Income tax

Act 11. Audit team and time spent 12. Bank Officials met and discussed 13. Central Statutory Auditors &discussions14. Scope Limitations, if any 15. Significant audit notes 16. RBI circulars 17. Bank Circulars18. Standard Operating Procedure Manual 19. Guidance Note of ICAI20. Audit reports of the previous year21. Concurrent, Revenue Audit & Inspection

reports 22. Stock audits of borrower accounts 23. Frauds reported in previous & present

years24. Suspense Accounts 25. Adverse information in public domain 26. Physical verification of cash and

stationery 27. Audit working papers – Advances 28. Audit working papers – Interest Income 29. Audit working papers – Deposits 30. Audit working papers – Interest

Expenses31. Audit working papers – Other Income 32. Audit working papers – Guarantees 33. Audit working papers – Suspense

accounts 34. Audit working papers – Tax audit 35. Independent Valuation details36. Forex transactions 37. Large advances checklist as audited

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Bank Branch Audit Working Paper Manual

38. Special review of Loan accounts 39. Any other Working papers

1. Appointment

a) Branch Assigned for Audit

We have been appointed as the Statutory Auditors of the ……………………… Branch of ……………………………………….. ……………………………… Bank for the year 2018-19

b) Audit Acceptance Letter

The audit acceptance letter has been provided to the CO and a copy is kept for our records. Related documentation including Declaration of fidelity and secrecy, Declaration of full time practice and Declaration of Indebtedness and other documents have also been attached to this section. Refer Appendix 1 for acceptance letter

c) Engagement Letter

An engagement letter has been issued and kept in Appendix 2

d) Letter of communication with previous auditor

Communication to the previous auditor M/s ………………………….. has been sent on ………………………. Vide courier ref& e mail ……………………… dated ……………………… and response has / has not been received.

Further the previous auditor has / has not been contacted over phone / e mail. Refer Appendix 3 for Communication sent and response received. Refer Appendix 3

e) Representation letter

Management Representation letter has been obtained as per the format prescribed and kept in Appendix 4

2. Key Reports and Certificates

a) The following key reports / certificates are required to be issued by us

Branch Auditors report Memorandum of Changes if any Certified / Attested financial statements including Schedules

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Bank Branch Audit Working Paper Manual

Long Form Audit Report Certificates as per index attached in the next segment Tax Audit report under Section 44AB of the Income tax Act

3. Audit Instructions and Team

a) The Branch audit instructions as received from the Head / Circle office in a CD / hard copy have been duly cognised for in the preparation of this integrated work paper document. This is kept in Appendix 5

b) The audit was commenced on ……………. and completed on …………………. By the following team

Name Designation Days From ToPartnerQualified Paid

Assistant Audit AssistantArticleship trainee

4. Details of Bank Officials

a) The branch is classified as ELB / Large / Metro / Urban / Semi urban / Rural / Specialised / Retail Trade hub / Others ……………………….(specify ) ( note : ARMB / Treasury etc to be specified )

b) The details of Bank Staff from whom data / records / information and explanations were solicited / obtained for the purpose of this audit are as under

Designation Name GradeBranch Manager Loans OfficerDeposit OfficerOther Officers

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Bank Branch Audit Working Paper Manual

5. Details of Central Statutory Auditors

The Central Statutory Auditors attached to the branch and details of communication with them is as under

6. Report, Returns and Certificates

a) We are required to certify and complete the following individual reports / returns and certificates ( modify as necessary based on banks standard instructions ). The number of copies of each submission, applicability and / or completion status is also as under

b) Schedules initialed for Identification Purposes

In case of any schedules not audited by us ( eg. Sep 30 A/L, P/L etc) these may be signed with a seal as “Initialled for Identification purposes only”

S No Index ( Illustrative )

No o

f co

pies

Com

plet

ion

Stat

us

RETURNS    1 BS - 1 Liabilities    2 BS - 2 Assets    3 BS - 3 Expenditure for the half year ended 31-03-18    4 BS - 4 Income for the half year ended 31-03-18    5 Final A & L as on 31-03-18    6 Final P & L for the year 31-03-18    

CSA Name CSA Address Phone number Partner in charge Dates of communication and reasons for being in touch with the CSA

Matters, if any discussed with the CSA and Conclusion of such matters

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Bank Branch Audit Working Paper Manual

S No Index ( Illustrative )

No o

f co

pies

Com

plet

ion

Stat

us

7BS 7 – STATEMENT OF CLAIMS MADE AGAINST THE BANK NOT ACKNOWLEDGED AS DEBT    

8 BS 8 – DETAILS OF RESTRUCTUTRED A/C (EXCLUDING CDR)    

9BS 9 – DETAILS OF COUNTRYWISE, RISK CATEGORY WISE EXPOSURE    

 

 

   B Supplementary to BS Schedules    10 SUPP. B – BREAK UP OF LCS, GUARANTEES, ETC.    11 SUPP. C – CLASSIFICATION OF ADVANCES    12 Supp D - Break iup of sundry receivables and sundry depsoits    13 SUPP. E1 & E2 – EXPOSURE TO SENSITIVE SECTOR    

14Supp F - information relating to DSB 1 and additional information    

15 SUPP. G – CASH & BANK BALANCE FOR SELECT NON-FRIDAYS    

16Supp H - Residual maturity pattern of forex advances / deposits    

17SUPP. K - PARTICULARS OF EXPENDITURE AND INCOME RELATING TO PREVIOUS YEARS    

18SUPP. M – BREAK UP OF PAYMENTS TO AND PROVISIONS FOR EMPLOYEES    

C LA General and LA Suit Filed as at 31-03-18    19 Loan Analysis Summary    

20Recoveries made in Select Borrowal accounts from 01-04-17 to 31-03-18    

21Control Sheet for NPA, Income Recognition, Movement of NPA and Interest reversal of NPA    

22 BS - 3 Expenditure for the half year ended 30-09-18    23 BS - 4 Income for the half year ended 30-09-18    24 Supp M - 30-09-18    25 SFVM inventory statement    

Any others as may be specified

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Bank Branch Audit Working Paper Manual

S No Index No o

f cop

ies

Com

plet

ion

Stat

us

 CERTIFICATES    26 Branch Audit Report    

27Annexure A to E ( Memorandum of Changes ) forming part of the Audit report    

28 Questionnaire in addition to Branch Audit report    29 Special Deposit Scheme 1975    30 Compulsory Deposit scheme 1974    31 PMRY scheme    

32Form of Certificate on sharing of recoveries in claim settled accounts under SLGS 1971/SLGS(SSI) 1981    

33 Interest Subvention claim    34 Interest relief on Rupee Export credit    

35Compliance of Accounting Standard 11 as per Annual Closing Circular    

36 Technology upgradation fund scheme    37 Capital subsidy scheme for processing machinery           

38 Long Form Audit report           

39 Tax audit report    

40 SLR / CRR41 Ghosh Committee Report42 Jhilani Committee Report43 Statement of Capital Adequacy 44 Statement of Risk Weight Assets45 Certificate of passing previous year MOC

46Certificate of Compliance with Income recognition, Asset Classsification and provisioning norms

47Provision for sacrifice under NPV method for restructured advances

48 Provision held on upgraded restructured advances for two years

49Sector wise, security wise and asset classification wise statement

50 Certificate of Lending to Sensitive Sector51 Certificate of Cash Margin held

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Bank Branch Audit Working Paper Manual

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Bank Branch Audit Working Paper Manual

Part B – Finalisation

Final Audit Notes

Scope Limitations

Representation Letter

Final Copies of Signed / Audited Documents

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Bank Branch Audit Working Paper Manual

7. Final Notes for Attention of Partner

c) Scope Limitations, if any

The following scope limitations have been appropriately dealt with in the Audit report of the branch / LFAR and suitably highlighted as matters of emphasis .

The Branch management has not been able to furnish the following details / records / explanations in connection with the audit

Information requested and not

provided

Amount Impact on audit, if any

Management Comments

The following unit visits requested by us could not be undertaken due to the following reasons

Information requested and not provided

Amount Impact on audit, if any Management Comments

Non availability of Reports Reports Available Not Available

Branch Audit report

Internal Audit report

Concurrent audit reports RBI Inspection

Others

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Bank Branch Audit Working Paper Manual

d) Significant Audit Notes

The following matters have been observed during the audit. These matters have been classified as

Qualification in audit report MoC Prepared Discussion pending for attention of partner Taken to LFAR Ignored due to immateriality Any other

Matters for Consideration Impact Final Resolution

e) Signed Copies of Financial Statements

The final set of financial statements, reports , certificates etc as provided by us is kept in Appendix 6

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Bank Branch Audit Working Paper Manual

Part C – Audit Planning

Guidance Documentation

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Bank Branch Audit Working Paper Manual

8. Guidance Documentation

a) RBI Master Circular

RBI issues master circulars every year on July 1 of the year. This was discontinued on Jul 2015. Subsequent modifications have been made as standalone circulars.

The specific circulars for the components to be audited need to be reviewed . Check under the segment called Notifications in rbi.org.in

Specific attention is drawn to the circular dated Feb 12, 2018 on Stressed Assets

b) Closing Circular issued by the bank

All major banks provide a CD containing the Closing circular and Audit instructions which would include a description of the key risks, components, lists of returns and certificates and the target dates. This data needs to be reviewed before the commencement of the audit

c) Audit reports of the previous year

Signed copies of the financial statements and Audit reports of the previous year need to be obtained from the branch . If this is not available, the same needs to be highlighted to the Regional Office as well as indicated in the LFAR and to be considered as a Scope Limitation and document in the previous segment

d) Various Audits / review reports / inspections conducted by the bank / RBI

Copies of above mentioned reports of the previous year need to be obtained from the branch. If this is not available, the same needs to be highlighted to the Regional Office as well as indicated in the LFAR and to be considered as a Scope Limitation and document in the previous segment

e) Guidance Note on Bank Audits

The ICAI has published a detailed guidance note on Bank Audits. Specific segments of this guidance note may be referred for the components under audit. This is available on

The Auditing and Assurance Standards Board of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India has issued the Guidance Note on Audit of Banks. For the benefit of members, complete text of the Guidance Note and the contents of accompanying CD can be downloaded at:

Please note that the soft copy of accompanying CD as uploaded on website contains only the list of Master and other relevant Circulars of RBI. However, the CD that will come with the book will contain the complete text of Master Circulars as well as other relevant Circulars.

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Bank Branch Audit Working Paper Manual

To download ZIP file of text of Guidance Note and contents of accompanying CD, please click on the below link:

f) Auditing Review and Other Standards

The work has been planned and performed in accordance with the following Auditing, Review and Other Standards as prescribed by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India to the extent applicable for the engagement

SA reference

Description

SA 200 OVERALL OBJECTIVES OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR AND THE CONDUCT OF AN AUDIT IN ACCORDANCE WITH STANDARDS ON AUDITING.

SA210 AGREEING THE TERMS OF AUDIT ENGAGEMENTS.SA220 QUALITY CONTROL FOR AN AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.SA230 AUDIT DOCUMENTATION.SA240 THE AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES RELATING TO FRAUD IN AN

AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.SA250 CONSIDERATION OF LAWS AND REGULATIONS IN AN AUDIT OF

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.SA260 COMMUNICATION WITH THOSE CHARGED WITH GOVERNANCE.SA265 COMMUNICATING DEFICIENCIES IN INTERNAL CONTROL TO THOSE

CHARGED WITH GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT.SA299 RESPONSIBILITY OF JOINT AUDITORS.SA300 PLANNING AN AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.SA315 IDENTIFYING AND ASSESSING THE RISK OF MATERIAL

MISSTATEMENT THROUGH UNDERSTANDING THE ENTITY AND ITS ENVIRONMENT.

SA320 MATERIALITY IN PLANNING AND PERFORMING AN AUDIT.SA330 THE AUDITOR’S RESPONSES TO ASSESSED RISKS.SA402 AUDIT CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO AN ENTITY USING A

SERVICE ORGANISATION.SA450 EVALUATION OF MISSTATEMENTS IDENTIFIED DURING THE AUDIT.SA500 AUDIT EVIDENCE.SA501 AUDIT EVIDENCE—SPECIFIC CONSIDERATIONS FOR SELECTED

ITEMS.SA505 EXTERNAL CONFIRMATIONS.SA510 INITIAL AUDIT ENGAGEMENTS—OPENING BALANCES.SA520 ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES.SA530 AUDIT SAMPLING.SA540 AUDITING ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES, INCLUDING FAIR VALUE

ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES, AND RELATED DISCLOSURES.SA550 RELATED PARTIES.SA560 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS.SA570 GOING CONCERN.SA580 WRITTEN REPRESENTATIONS.

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Bank Branch Audit Working Paper Manual

SA reference

Description

SA600 USING THE WORK OF ANOTHER AUDITOR.SA610 USING THE WORK OF INTERNAL AUDITORS.SA620 USING THE WORK OF AN AUDITOR’S EXPERT.SA700 FORMING AN OPINION AND REPORTING ON FINANCIAL

STATEMENTS.SA705 MODIFICATIONS TO THE OPINION IN THE INDEPENDENT

AUDITOR’S REPORT.SA706 EMPHASIS OF MATTER PARAGRAPHS AND OTHER MATTER

PARAGRAPHS IN THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT.

SA710 COMPARATIVE INFORMATION— CORRESPONDING FIGURES AND COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

SA720 THE AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITY IN RELATION TO OTHER INFORMATION IN DOCUMENTS CONTAINING AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

SA800 SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS—AUDITS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SPECIAL PURPOSE FRAMEWORKS.

SA805 SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS—AUDITS OF SINGLE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SPECIFIC ELEMENTS, ACCOUNTS OR ITEMS OF A FINANCIAL STATEMENT.

SA810 ENGAGEMENTS TO REPORT ON SUMMARY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

SRE2400 ENGAGEMENTS TO REVIEW FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

SRE2410 REVIEW OF INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION PERFORMED BY THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR OF THE ENTITY.

SAE3400 THE EXAMINATION OF PROSPECTIVE FINANCIAL INFORMATION.

SAE3402 ASSURANCE REPORTS ON CONTROLS AT A SERVICE ORGANISATION.

SRS4400 ENGAGEMENTS TO PERFORM AGREED-UPON PROCEDURES REGARDING FINANCIAL INFORMATION.

SRS4410 ENGAGEMENTS TO COMPILE FINANCIAL INFORMATION.

g) Accounting Standards

Accounting Standards as may be relevant to banks to be considered

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Bank Branch Audit Working Paper Manual

Part D – Branch and Risk Understanding

Internal Control Framework

Audit Risk and Focus Areas

Understanding of the Branch

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Bank Branch Audit Working Paper Manual

9. Key Risks

The key risks in Bank Branch Audits are as under . All our audit procedures should be directed at minimizing these audit risks

Material Misstatement of Income, Expenses, Assets or Liabilities. Unrecorded liabilities and Contingent liabilities Asset Classsification and NPA provisions not adequate for impaired assets Asset Classification and Income Recognition especially for restructured

assets KYC / AML norm compliance related issues Internal control failures over banking operations including potential /

undetected frauds Wrong certification Transactions not authorized or adequately authorized Transactions not in compliance with Bank / RBI guidelines Misapplication of advances not for intended end use Account level frauds and impact on Audit Opinion Non identification of NPA accounts

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Bank Branch Audit Working Paper Manual

10. Branch Overview

a) Products dealt by the bank branch

b) Key data

c)

Target Vs Accomplishmentd) Adv

ances

Overview - top 10 advance categories of the branch

S No Category of advances 2018-19

2018-19

2017-18

2017-18

Rs . lakhs

No of accts

Rs . lakhs

No of accts

Fund based Asset products

Fee based Asset Products

Liability Products

Cash credit Bank Guarantees Savings Accounts Overdraft Letters of credit Current Accounts Home loans Money transfers Recurring DepositsPersonal loans Letters of Undertaking Term DepositsVehicle Loans Letter of Comfort Any otherJewel loans Any otherBusiness Loans Term loans Loans against financial assets Any other

Description 2018-19 2017-18Rs . lakhs Rs . lakhs

Total Assets Total liabilities Total Advances Total Deposits Income Expenditure Profit / Loss

Description 2018-19 2017-18Target

Rs . lakhsActual

Rs . Lakhs Total Advances Total Deposits Rating of the Branch

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Bank Branch Audit Working Paper Manual

1 Cash Credit 2 Overdraft3 Term loans 4 Crop loans As

attached

5 Housing loans 6 Jewel loans 7 Personal loans 8..10 Other advances

Total Advances

e) Large Advance Profiling

List of advances greater than Rs 2 Crores or individually accounting for 5% of the total advances whichever is lower to be covered for detailed checking are as under

S No Account reference / name 2018-19

2018-19

2017-18

2017-18

Rs . lakhs

No of accts

Rs . lakhs

No of accts

123456

f) Customer wise advances

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Bank Branch Audit Working Paper Manual

Based on our discussions with the branch manager, these advances belong to the same party and are considered for checking on a collective basis as slippage in one account could result in NPA status for all accounts

S No Customer Name Facilities 2018-19Rs . lakhs

1 123

2 123

3 123

g) Advance profiling by value

S No Slab - Rs Lakhs outstanding 2018-19 2017-18Rs . lakhs No of accts

1 < Rs 1 lakh 2 Rs 1 – 5 lakhs 3 Rs 5 – 10 lakhs 4 Rs 10 - 50 lakhs 5 Rs 50 lakhs – Rs 1 Crore6 Rs 1 to 2 Crores7 Rs 2 to 5 Crores8 Rs 5 to 10 Crores9 > Rs 10 Crores

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Bank Branch Audit Working Paper Manual

h) Deposit profiling

S No Category of deposit accounts

2018-19

2018-19

2017-18

2017-18

Rs . lakhs

No of accts

Rs . lakhs

No of accts

123456 Others

Total Deposits

i) Restructured advances

The following are the advances restructured by the branch and to be reviewed for compliance with restructuring terms and conditions as per revised sanctions. Repeated restructured accounts will also be reviewed

S No Account reference / Name During 2018-19

2017-18 2018-19

Rs . lakhs Rs. Lakhs Rs . lakhs

12345

j) Interest rate and other charges on major advances ( specify range )

Advances Type

Interest % Charges % Charges % Charges %

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Bank Branch Audit Working Paper Manual

k) Interest rate on deposits

Deposit type Days Interest %

l) Top Deposit Holders

Name Acct Number Amount

m)Any frauds reported in the present year

Note on frauds reported at the branch . If the manager has stated that no frauds have been occurred during the period, please note the date and time of such conversation and obtain a sign off in the representation letter

n) Any frauds reported in the previous year

In respect of frauds in the previous year, note down the actions taken and adequacy of provisions for fraud related losses in the financials for such cases

o) Items in suspense accounts

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Bank Branch Audit Working Paper Manual

Review items in suspense accounts ( Debit and credit ) pending for a significant period of time. More than 6 months may need provisions. Less than six months also needs to be investigated for potential losses, fraud risks

p) Information in the public domain

We have scanned the public domain for information pertaining to the Bank and we report as under , The relevant news clippings / video clips have been presented to the partner for review

q) Asset Classification as of date of audit

S No Category 2018-19

2018-19

2017-18

2017-18

Rs . lakhs

No of accts

Rs . lakhs

No of accts

1 Standard 2 Substandard 3 Doubtful 4 Loss

Total advances

r) NPA Movement

Account ref Pre Audit NPA 2018-19Opening NPAAdd : Additions Add : Additions MoC NilLess : Repayments Add : Legal Costs etc Closing NPA

s) Details of NPA Accounts

Account ref NPA – 2017-18 NPA 2018-19

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Bank Branch Audit Working Paper Manual

t) Year end – post year end transactions

Significant movements in year end balances are as under . Significant changes after year end will also have to be reviewed to check for possible window dressing of account balances . This would be done by review of cash , clearing and transfer vouchers of the branch

Account ref Date of audit March 31, 2018 April 7, 2018(date of audit

report )

11. Physical Verification

i. Cash

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Bank Branch Audit Working Paper Manual

Complete the physical verification of cash and ensure that the same is tallied denomination wise and agree to GL as at the closing date

ATM cash should also be covered Document the physical verification in a cash count format Any excess / shortage / difference must be reported in the Statutory Audit

report itself If verification is conducted before or after March 31, 2018, roll forward or roll

back testing needs to be done Obtain a cash certificate from the branch management

ii. Gold

Complete the physical verification of jewels pledged for gold loans Document the physical verification in a count format Reconcile to the records maintained for such loans Obtain a certificate from the branch management Any excess / shortage / difference must be reported in the Statutory Audit

report itself No bullion stock should be held by the branch Check if any branches deal with gold coins sale and check controls in relation

to the same

iii. Investments

Generally branches will not hold investments Physical verification of Investments Reconcile to the register maintained in CBS Obtain certificate from bank manager for the same) In case of investments held at branch , the same needs to be reported to the

Central office of the bank

iv. Stationery

Obtain book stocks of pre numbered stationery Physical verification Reconciliation Review for any adverse movements Review internal controls regarding receipts, issues and custody

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Bank Branch Audit Working Paper Manual

Part E – Performing the Audit

Audit Strategy

Previous Years Audit Reports

Concurrent, Revenue Audits, Inspections

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12. Audit Strategy

a) Overall Approach

Based on our high level review of the branch data, loans and deposits CBS files and based on discussions with the Branch manager the following is proposed as the audit strategy. - The audit strategy will envisage a top down approach which involves understanding the Balance Sheet and P & L and a drill down to perform compliance and substantive procedures at a component / transaction level

Top Down Approach to audit Understanding of the internal control framework Utilisation of Other Audit reports – Revenue, Inspection and Concurrent audit

reports Review of previous years audit reports Identification of high risk areas which are also material Focus on Advances , Income , provisions and KYC for deposits Focus on revenue leakages and non fund based products Focus on foreign exchange transactions if any, by authorized branches Unit visits to confirm existence, End use of advances Compliance with Auditing Standards, including SA in reference to

Documentation

b) Internal Control Framework

Discuss with the manager on the following elements of the Internal Control Framework and ensure that these are in place

Detailed Operating Procedure manuals Delegation of powers and Authorisation of transactions ( Maker – Checker

controls ) Segregation of duties and Independent Checks and balances Controlled Maintenance of records and documents Elaborate system of Accountability for assets of the bank Extensive computerization and procedure standardization Basic IT General Controls compliance , including passwords , access

restrictions etc

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c) Review Notes of Concurrent, RBA, Inspection Reports and Stock audit reports of borrower accounts

S No / report

Account reference / nature of issue / date of

report / Page number

Amount Present Status –

Rectified, LFAR, MoC, Unadjusted

Impact, if any on audit

strategy

Reports Conducted / Report date

Previous year audit reportInternal Audit under Companies Act 2013Risk based Internal Audit Revenue Audit Inspection Concurrent Audit Stock Audit Vigilance Audit Systems AuditRBI inspection

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Part F – The Audit

Advances and Income

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13. Advances and Income

a) Identifying NPA

It is important to appreciate that NPA’s are not caused only on account of payment defaults but advance impairment can also be caused on account of reasons such as

o Non renewal of limits o CC / OD Account not in order or in operative except for some sporadic

transactions o Non submission of stock statements o Inappropriate sanctions o Inappropriate end use ( diversion of funds )o Non compliance with terms of sanction

b) Overall Audit Approach

The approach for Audit of advances envisages the following important phases

Understanding the large types of advances Understanding the large value accounts where deficiencies will have a

material impact Internal Controls – follow the questions in the LFAR and check samples against

checklists so that each advance type can be checked with reference to its unique requirements

Adherence to IRAC norms Review of NPA and provisions for the same in accordance with RBI guidelines

c) Planning for Audit of Advances ( from the GN on Bank Audit of ICAI )

i. Obtain largest accounts of the branch.

ii. Obtain the list of Specially Mentioned Accounts or irregular accounts, These are published by the bank as daily exception reports . These are accounts which are most likely to slip to NPA

iii. Obtain the list of restructured accounts: as these require separate additional provisioning

iv. List of RBI commented accounts, if any

v. List of borrowers referred and cases admitted or filed under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016

vi. Document the extent of reliance placed on third party experts such as valuers who have conducted the valuation of property , assets etc. If you have

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reasons to believe that these are not reliable, request the bank to obtain another valuation of the assets offered as security to the bank. Document all cases of such reliance separately

d) Summary of advances of the branch ( as per Balance Comparison report)

Advance Category Current year Previous Year

e) Review of Top Advances

Top accounts > = Rs 2 Crs / 5% advance ) should be checked 100% to cover all accounts. This is a requirement in the LFAR also

Ensure that the review

o All loan balances > Rs 2 Crs o All disbursements during the year > Rs 2 Crs o Near to Rs 2 Crore balances where repayments have happened in the

last few weeks

The bank needs to provide the particulars of the top accounts in the prescribed format kept at the end of the LFAR

The broad principles in relation to Appraisal, Sanctioning, Documentation and post disbursement review shall be adhered to

Any deficiencies in the above accounts need to be viewed seriously and reported in the LFAR. In case the audit opinion is likely to be impacted, attention should be drawn to Matters of Emphasis paragraphs etc of the Auditors report

f) Restructured Advances

Obtain a list of restructured advances

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Review the sanction of the restructuring

Restructured advances to be reviewed with reference to revised terms of sanction properly approved by the relevant sanctioning authority

Ensure compliance for the terms of restructuring ( any non compliance will be regarded as a slippage )

Obtain a general understanding of the type of advance which has been restructured – project / non project advances, prior to or after Commencement of Commercial production etc as per the RBI master circular which deals in detail on manner and mode of treatment of restructured advances

All terms of revised sanction are complied with ( including but not limited to revision in commercial production, interest rate revision, rescheduling of repayments, additional security cover, promoters contribution enhancements, escrow requirements etc ). In case of non compliance, appropriate reclassifications have been considered

g) Advances Verification – Cash Credit and overdraft accounts

For CC and OD accounts selected, check for the following :

Financial Statements and solvency / capability of borrower / limit Unaudited financial statements have been furnished for balances < Rs XX lakh Audited financial statements have been furnished for balances > Rs XX lakh Audited financial statements have been furnished for corporate borrowersIncome tax returns have been furnished

Credit Appraisal has been done on merits of business / profession and not based on collaterals offered

Limit fixation and approvalProposal for assessment of Working capital needs is available Sanction as per limits of branchInterest / Charges is as per the policy of the bank

If immovable property has been offered as securityEC for continuous period is available and is clear Title Deeds have been deposited with the bankIf immovable property , EM regn > Rs 25 lakhsLegal opinion is available and indicates clean title deedsValuation report is present and is commensurate Valuation report is less than three years old

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Insurance policy available, adequate and comprehensiveSecurity of stock and book debts / other collaterals

Demand Promisory note has been furnished Hypothecation agreement for stocks and Drs Guarantee Agt has been executed properly ROC regn of charge for cos for hyp of stock and book debts - Form 8 ROC regn of charge for cos for hyp of immov property ROC search report once in XX years Others

Monitoring Actions Submission of stock statements on a monthly basis Maintenance of drawing limit based on Working capital statements Quarterly book debts Certified by CA Stock audit once a year by CA for > Rs 1 cr Godown visit by banker - monthly or qtrly

Repayments / TOD / One off credits

Debit and Credit summation to be reviewed to ensure continuous operation

Review of accounts featuring in Irregular report as per CBS One off credits to be investigated Drawing in excess of sanctioned limit on a continuous basis Consistent excess over drawing power as per sanction

CBS Updation Loan details recorded correctly in CBS Interest is updated correctly as per base documents Test of repayments done Test of interest accrual done Test of accuracy of processing charges

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h) Advances Verification – Housing loans

Obtain the sample of housing loans as selected by you If samples are not provided report to the partner under Scope Limitation

segment Loan application is available Loan application is signed and properly executed Sanction letter is available Loan proposal indicating projections etc Title deeds lodged with bank Assessment of repayment capability - Sal cert / it returns / pl acct etc Margin at XX% ( Land cost + constrn cost ) EC available Legal opinion Approved Building plan - CMDA Insurance policy Pledge deed All documents refer to the same survey number EM creation by deposit of title deeds EM registered for Rs 25 lakhs Direct payment to vendor of land / contractor If client own construction, stage payment subj to original bills cert by civil

engg for work done Inspection of property by bank Final valuation cert for completed properties Valuation report is less than three years - available from expert Loan details recorded correctly in CBS Test of repayments done Test of interest accrual done

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i) Advances Verification – Term loans

Obtain the sample of Term loans as selected by you If samples are not provided report to the partner under Scope Limitation

segment Loan application is available Loan application is signed and properly executed Sanction letter is available Loan proposal indicating projections etc as well as financial / audited financial

statements Title deeds lodged with bank Assessment of repayment capability LTV ratio is maintained If release against Proforma , then final invoice has been received If final invoice has not been received and time has elapsed, physical

verification needs to be done In final invoice and proforma check for parameters such as TIN number,

supplier particulars etc Obtain installation certificate , if loan is for machinery If for any other purpose, check proof of end use Latest audited financials as per norms In case of restructuring, check for the same Loan details recorded correctly in CBS Test of repayments done Test of interest accrual done

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j) Advances Verification – Educational loans

Obtain the sample of loans as selected by you If samples are not provided report to the partner under Scope Limitation

segment Loan application is available Loan appln is signed and properly executed Sanction letter is available Loan for Grad / PG Loan - Inland – Foregin Plus 2 pass proof Asst of repayment of parent For loan to minor , parent should sign the application and all documents for

self and on behalf of Where minor > 18 yrs after disbursement, AOD and LOU counter signed by

parent Parent IT return Parent Salary certificate / PL acct profit Ceiling based on course Not given for capitation fee Margin maintained at X% Less than max ceiling , Rs 25K no sec Rs 25 - 50K - surety apart from parent > Rs 100 K – collateral EM creation by deposit of title deeds EM registered for . Rs 25 lakhs All documents refer to the same survery number Valuation report is less than three years - available from expert Approved plan Inspection of property by bank, if collaterial Interest to be serviced before completion of course for loans to employed

Persons Valuation report is less than three years - available from expert Loan details recorded correctly in CBS Test of repayments done Test of interest accrual done

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k) Advances Verification – Vehicle loans

Obtain the sample of loans as selected by you If samples are not provided report to the partner under Scope Limitation

segment

Loan application is available Loan appln is signed and properly executed Sanction letter is available DPN Hypothecation agreement Loan proposal indicating projections etc Financials of the borrower prior to loan date IT returns for period before loan sanc. Date RC book - certified true copy RC endorsed in favour of bank - Hypothecation endorsement Loan is sanctioned net of margin for 'Cost and Accessories" not for charges Disbursement amount , tenure and tenor as per sanction Duplicate keys Original invoice Direct payment to dealer for vehicle Guarantor signature Comprehensive insurance - live now and bank clause in fav of Ind Bank For second hand vehicle - valn report from approved valuer Higher margin requirement for second hand vehicle Loan details recorded correctly in CBS Test of repayments done Test of interest accrual done

l) Advances Verification – Jewel Loans

Obtain the sample of loans as selected by you If samples are not provided report to the partner under Scope Limitation

segment

Loan agreement is available and properly executed Jewel packet verified for weight and purity Letter of pledge is available Rate of interest updated properly Loan details recorded correctly in CBS Test of repayments done

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Test of interest accrual done

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m)Advances Verification – Loans against Own Deposits

Obtain the sample of loans as selected by you If samples are not provided report to the partner under Scope Limitation

segment

Letter of pledge is available Nature of security - RD / FD Lien is marked in system against the FD Deposit receipt is available with bank and discharged Loan closed after due date of deposit Loan details recorded correctly in CBS Test of repayments done Test of interest accrual done

n) Advances Verification – Loans against financial assets

Obtain the sample of loans as selected by you If samples are not provided report to the partner under Scope Limitation

segment Loan application is available Loan appln is signed and properly executed Loan amount original sanctioned is within powers Securities in the name of the borrower In case security not in the name of the borrower , consent letter is

available Shares - demat and pledged noting in demat LIC - Assignment in favour of bank and regd Govt instruments tfd as "Sec to Ind Bank " - NSC / KVP Loan is within margin limits of surr. Value Loan is within margin limits of mkt. Value for shares Loan is within margin limits of face value for govt notified instmts Shares erosion in market value LIC erosion in surr. Value due to unpaid premium has been cognised for Loan details recorded correctly in CBS Test of repayments done Test of interest accrual done

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o) Bank Guarantees

Obtain a list of all guarantees issued and pending during the year Request letter from party Sanction within overall approved sanction limits of the borrower Guarantee executed in prescribed format Documentation is complete Approval by a higher authority Margin money as stipulated has been maintained BG confirmed by the beneficiary Income received and accounted as per norms Collateral security collected as per terms of sanction Reversal of guarantee on the expiry date Reconciliation with BGL Trial Balance List of guarantees invoked by the counterparty and paid by the bank to be

recorded as a liability and not as contingent

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14. NPA Reviewand MoC

a) NPA Overview and movement

Account ref NPA 2018-19Opening NPAAdd : Additions Add : Additions MoCLess : Repayments Add : Legal Costs etc Not permitted Closing NPA

b) NPA review

The NPA file was obtained from CBS as at date of audit The Specially Marked Accounts files were obtained The irregular files were obtained The files were cross referenced to the loan balance and CCOD file Clean loans – top value were test checked to ensure that there are no

impairments Loans featuring in any of the above reports – NPA / SMA and IRR were

considered for the review The accounts were reviewed individually with the Branch manager to

determine the extent of slippage, possibility of recovery and the need for reclassification

Additionally, accounts identified as potential NPA based on documentation / security lapses were also considered for the review and rectification before the Balance Sheet date

Restructured accounts listing was obtained and reviewed in detail

c) Details of MoC’s

S No

Nature of Issue Debit Account

Credit Account

Amount Remarks

Rectification of Income recognition

Reclassification of NPA’s ( fresh )

Change in the status of Old NPA’s

Account reclassifications within

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S No

Nature of Issue Debit Account

Credit Account

Amount Remarks

P&L: and A&LReclassification of Loans and Advances where done differently by the branch Assets put to use and not capitalized

d) NPA Movement statement

Obtain the NPA movement statement from the branch Check opening NPA with reference to the previous year audited financial

statements Check additions Check deletions Closing balance should tie to the closing NPA report All cases of deletions should be verified for payment by the borrower or for

restructuring

15. Verification of Deposits

Obtain the list of deposit samples to be verified If samples are not provided report to the partner under Scope

Limitation segment Date of deposit If SB acct holder, give SB ref Application form and complete Photograph ID proof and age proof Address Proof Introducer Pan copy Pan related documentation Rate as per norm CBS updation done correctly Interest Computation is accurate Deposit file has been reviewed for interest rates on a substantive

basis (sanity checks)

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16. Profit and Loss Account – Analytical review procedures

Description 2018-19 2017-18 2017-18 2017-18Amount

Rs . lakhsAmount

Rs . Lakhs

% Change

Nos Nos % Change

Total Advances Total Deposits Interest on advances Interest on deposits Other Incomes Profit / Loss NPA Amount Ratios Interest to advances Interest to deposits

17. Income Related Procedures

These procedures are in addition to the procedures performed at time of audit of loan files

Obtain the break up of fund based ( loans , CC, OD ) and Fee based ( Guarantees, LC etc )

Fund based

Obtain the schedule of charges and interest rates for different categories of liability products

Prepare a schedule of total income of the bank The checking of interest of large loan accounts will be completed in the above

audit procedures Tabulate the value checked against the total income Extend verification if the value of interest verified if necessary

Fee based

Discuss with the manager and obtain an understanding of the various fee based products

Obtain the schedule of charges and interest rates for different categories of fee based liability products

Check the guarantees register and verify accuracy of computation of income Obtain a list of all packing credit and other facilities and verify accuracy of

computation of income Extend verification if the value of interest verified if necessary

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Part G – The Audit

Forex Transactions

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18. Forex Transactions

CHECK LIST FOR AUDITORS FOR ALL OUTWARD SWIFT MESSAGES PERTAINING TO LC/SBLC/LOU/LOC – Courtesy : CA T R Chandrasekaran

BRANCH : ____________________________

MONTH : __________________________

Sr.No. PARTICULARS YES/NO. If NO details thereof.

1 Whether corresponding Contra Entries for LC/SBLC/LOU/LOC have been passed in FX 24 or not

2 Whether the issuance of LC/SBLC/LOU/LOC is within the sanctioned limit for the customer or not ?

3 Whether the amount mentioned in the Swift messages matches with those mentioned in customer’s application for LC/SBLC/LOU/LOC or not ?

4 Whether commission in accordance with Central Office Circular has been recovered for the issuance of LC/SBLC/LOU/LOC ? If not, details thereof.

5 In case of amendment whether appropriate contra entries have been passed ?

6 In respect of amendments for enhancing any value whether appropriate contra entries have been passed or not and whether proper commission/charges have been recovered from the customer or not ?

7 Whether Branch Manager’s sanction has been recorded or not before issuance of all the LC/SBLC/LOU/LOC.

8 Whether the branch has incorporated two working days prior notice condition in the swift messages pertaining to LC/SBLC/LOU/LOC in reimbursement clause or not ?

9 Whether all terms and conditions of sanction, for issuance of such LC/SBLC/LOU/LOC have been complied with or not ?

10 Whether the LC/SBLC/LOU/LOC has been issued through a bank which is our bank’s correspondent Bank or not ? (Please verify from the foreign correspondent’s Bank’s List )

11 In respect of LCs/SBLC/LOU/LOC having a tolerance clause in respect of amount/quantity. Whether contra entries for maximum possible liability of the bank has been passed or not ?

12 Whether in respect of LCs/SBLCs/LOU/LOC as mentioned under Para 11 above, commission, margin as per sanction terms and conditions on the entire liability value has been recovered or not ?

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Part H – The Audit

Areas other than Advances and Forex

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19. Other Audit areas

Description of Procedure Work Paper Ref

A.ASSETS:  Cash  

-       Obtain a schedule of denomination of cash  

-       Physically verify the existence of cash and tally with the (and tally with the) above schedule  

-       Tally physical balance with Cash Scroll and the General Ledger as on the date of verification  

-       Ascertain the retention limit of cash fixed by the head office. In case the balance exceeds the Retention Limit the same may be reported in the following format:

 

Cash Balance in excess of Rs.  Date: Amount Rs.  -       Verify the insurance cover taken on transit cash.  

-       Verify whether cash is maintained in effective joint custody of two or more persons  

-       Ensure that are responsible official verifies physical cash on a daily basis.  

-       Check whether the cash balance has been verified periodically by the Branch Manager in addition to the Head cashier.  

Balances with other Banks  

-       Verify whether the branch has any balances with other banks.  

-       Obtain confirmatory letter from the bank or branch wherever applicable.  

-       Ensure whether BRS is prepared periodically.  

-       Verify BRS on a test check basis.  

-       Check for unresponded credits/debits found in the BRS and report the same.  

Investments  -       Obtain the schedule of investment held by the branch.  

-       Check for appropriate authorization issued by H.O/ Controlling Authority  

-       Conduct physical verification of investments and tally with the above schedule  

Advance  

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Description of Procedure Work Paper Ref

-       Ensure that monitoring of slippage of accounts from standard to sub- standard/doubtful is done and reported promptly to the Controlling Authority.

 

-       Ensure that recovery measures are promptly taken.  

-          Other Assets  

Stationery/Stamps  -       Obtain schedule of Stationery Stocks  

-       Ensure that the physical balance tallies with the above schedule.  

-       Suspense Accounts/Sundry Assets.  

-       Obtain an schedule/return of suspense account and verify the items for long outstanding items.  

-       Report unusual/long outstanding items.  

-       Verify transfer to H.O during the year  

-       Does the scrutiny of accounts under various sub-heads reveal balances, which in your opinion are not recoverable and would require provision/ write off.

 

B. LIABILITY:  Bills payable, Sundry deposits etc.,     -       Does the scrutiny of account sunder various sub-heads reveal odd balances?  

-       Report the number of items and aggregate of amount of old outstanding item spending for 3 or more years  

-       Check amount received against suite filled accounts  

-       Check unidentified deposits e g. Excess cash found in the branch etc.,  

C. PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT  -       Ensure that the branch has followed the income recognition norms stipulated by RBI  

-       Test check calculations of interest on deposits for excess/short credit of material amount if so give details thereof.  

-       Study preceding 2 years half year returns for divergent trends in major items of income and expenditure and report those which are not satisfactorily explained by the branch

 

-       Indicate the effect of changes if any in accounting policies on the items of income and expenditure.  

D. GENERAL  

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Description of Procedure Work Paper Ref

House keeping  -       Ensure whether the branch is regular in furnishing a house keeping return to the Controlling Authority.  

-       Verify whether the branch maintains the books and records properly in accordance with the H.O guidelines.  

-       Ensure that the balances are duly linked and properly authenticated by responsible official /authorised signatories?  

-       Report the lapses in balancing procedures  

-       Report differences in crystallised balances lying unattended  

-       Ensure that the control and subsidiary records have been reconciled at the year-end or at the prescribed intervals  

-       Inter Branch Accounts  

-       Are there any double responses or wrong responses in H.O A/c.  

-       Indicate the outstanding entries in the inter branch accounts together with a statement of reasons for their remaining outstanding and the steps taken by the management in respect thereof.

 

-       Are there any frauds discovered during the year under audit and report if any.  

-       Does the examination of the accounts indicate possible window dressing?  

-       Are there any matter ,which you as branch auditors would like to bring to the notice of the management or the central statutory auditor.

 

-       Tax Audit U/s 44AB ofI.TAct,1961  

-       Audit Report to be made in form3CA  

-       Obtain verify and certify particulars required in form3CD  

-       Other Certifications  

-       1. PMRY, SEEUY and SEPUP scheme certification  

Ensure that correct claim/subsidy is calculated  -       2.DICGCscheme  

Verify whether the information furnished is correct according to the books/records maintained by the Branch.  

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Description of Procedure Work Paper Ref

-       Verify whether the recoveries effected in the Claims Received A/c have been proportionately remitted to the corporation.  

-       3 Ensure that the certificates required are within the scope of audit  

e g. Certification that the debts are fully secured.  

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Part H – The Audit

Fraud Risk Review of Loan Accounts

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20. Fraud Risk Review

For the top 10 - 20 Accounts of the Branch, review Advance accounts with reference to the below mentioned parameters and report any unusual or suspicious trends

In case of very large accounts of the branch which may be systemically important to the branch due to the large value of exposure , check for the following

a. Address / phone number / Mail id b. Last AGM date c. Last financial statements as filed d. Director names ( perform further search on other companies where they are

directors)e. Obtain the last three years of financial statements and auditors reports as well

as charges which have been created f. Perform a Review of the account as well as the financial statements for any

important aspects set out in the below matrix. In case there is a predominance of any of the below mentioned indicators in any loan accounts and these are continued to be classified as Standard Accounts, then appropriate inquiries need to be made by the auditor

Warning Indicators1. Non submission of reports to the bank on time and

evasive replies2. Movement of an account from one bank to another 3. Request received from the borrower to postpone the

inspection of the godown for flimsy reasons.4. Adverse industry regulations 5. Adverse industry performance 6. Emerging trends threatening the industry ( example -

aggregators )7. Decline in share price if listed entity8. Material discrepancies in the annual report9. Significant inconsistencies within the annual report

(between various sections)10.Poor disclosure of materially adverse information and no

qualification by the statutory auditors11.Increase in borrowings, despite huge cash and cash

equivalents in the borrower's balance sheet12.Decline in share price if listed entity13.Frequent change in accounting period and/or accounting

policies14.Claims not acknowledged as debt high15.Substantial increase in unbilled revenue year after year.16.Inflated Balance Sheets evidenced by significant year over

year change as compared to past data 17.Qualifications and Significant Matters of emphasis in the

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Warning Indicatorsaudit report

18.Any Key Audit Matters in the Audit Report19.Any significant matters reported in the Auditors Report on

Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting20.CARO qualifications by the auditor / No CARO at all ? 21.Non maintenance / proper updation of books of accounts22.Frequent changes in auditors ( average tenure would

ideally be 5 years after the Companies Act 2013 )23.AGM not held , Financial Statements not approved24.Financial Statements not prepared / not audited and filed

with Income Tax and Companies Act before the relevant due dates

25.Financial statements not approved by the BoD / Delays 26.Significant disclosures under the head of Pending litigation

in the Auditors report 27.Any instances of misplaced / accounting and other records

destroyed28.Audits not performed although they are mandated by law 29.Non compliances with General laws and regulations as

evident from the audit report30.Default in undisputed payment to the statutory bodies as

declared in the Annual report.31.Raid by Income tax /sales tax/ central excise duty officials32.Non registration under relevant laws such as GST although

the thresholds have been exceeded33.Foreign bills remaining outstanding with the bank for a

long time and tendency for bills to remain overdue.34.Delay observed in payment of outstanding dues.35.Frequent invocation of BGs and devolvement of LCs.36.Under insured or over insured inventory.37.Funds coming from other banks to liquidate the

outstanding loan amount unless in normal course.38.In merchanting trade, import leg not revealed to the bank.39.Funding of the interest by sanctioning additional facilities.40.Critical issues highlighted in the stock audit report.41.Frequent request for general purpose loans.42.Frequent ad hoc sanctions.43.Significant movements in inventory, disproportionately

differing vis-a-vis change in the turnover.44.Significant movements in receivables, disproportionately

differing vis-à-vis change in the turnover and/or increase in ageing of the receivables

45.Disproportionate change in other current assets46.Significant increase in working capital borrowing as

percentage of turnover47.Increase in Fixed Assets, without corresponding increase

in long term sources (when project is implemented).

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Warning Indicators48.Bouncing of high value cheques49.Significant pile up of slow moving / non moving inventory50.Delayed or missed employee payroll payments51.Payment defaults in other banks by the borrower 52.Payment defaults by group concerns to other banks by the

borrower 53.Onerous Clause in issue of BG / LC / Standby LC 54.Increased need for LC / Guarantees / supplier advances as

compared to past indicating a decline in the credit worthiness of the borrower

55.Bill of entry reference not updated for Outward remittances made for import transactions within a reasonable time

56.Frequent Roll over of Packing credit57.Dispute on title of collateral securities.58.Exclusive collateral charged to a number of lenders

without NOC of existing charge holders.59.Concealment of certain vital documents like master

agreement, insurance coverage.60.Liabilities appearing in ROC search report, not reported by

the borrower in its annual report61.Same collaterial charged to a number of lenders62.Heavy cash withdrawal in loan accounts.

Invoices devoid of TAN and other details.63.LCs issued for local trade I related party transactions

without underlying trade transaction64.Non production of original bills for verification upon

request.65.No internal auditor appointed although the Company is

covered under Section 138 of the Companies Act 66.Any matters reported as required under Section 143(12)

of the Companies Act for Fraud Reporting 67.Any significant matters reported under Sec 138 Vigil

Mechanism 68.Significant control issues reported in Internal Audit report69.Financing the unit far away from the branch70.Not routing of sales proceeds through consortium /

member bank/ lenders to the company.71.High value RTGS payment to unrelated parties.72.Frequent change in the scope of the project to be

undertaken by the borrower73.Costing of the project which is in wide variance with

standard cost of installation of the project74.Significant Aging of balances in Capital advances / Work in

Progress75.Assets not purchased / installed as per Plan submitted to

bank for credit appraisal

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Warning Indicators76.Significant reduction in scale of operations77.Reduction in stake of promoters / directors78.Resignation of the key personnel and frequent changes in

the management79.Significant reduction in manpower 80.Resignations of independent directors 81.Independent directors / KMP not appointed although

required by law82.Significant reduction in the stake of promoter /director or

increase in the encumbered shares of promoter/director.

83.Large number of transactions with inter-connected companies and large outstanding from such companies

84.Substantial related party transactions85.Floating front / associate companies by investing

borrowed money

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Part H – The Audit

Maintenance of Work Papers and Reference

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21. Maintenance of Working Papers

Asset Liability Management Jilani committee and Ghosh committee Capital adequacy ratio PMRY / SEEUY SLR / CRR – 12 odd dates Compliance with RBI Norms on IRAC DICGC / ECGC Interest subvention schemes TUF schemes Certification of Provision for Restructured Accounts Certificate of Sensitive Sector and CRE Other Certificates Tax audit report Audit program Samples Any other relevant information

22. References

Branch Audit guidance document as received from the HO / CO Bank Authority levels for sanction limits for loans and advances IRAC norms relevant for this audit RBI master circular – July 1, 2016 Other RBI Circulars relevant for the purpose of this audit Feb 12, 2018 Circular of RBI Guidance Note on Bank Branch audit as issued by the ICAI Revised SA700, 705 and 706 for reporting