mood indicative, imperative, subjunctive. indicative and imperative are very straight forward…...

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MOOD MOOD Indicative, Imperative, Indicative, Imperative, Subjunctive Subjunctive

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Page 1: MOOD Indicative, Imperative, Subjunctive. Indicative and Imperative are very straight forward… Indicative (Indicates something)  Pizza is served on Fridays

MOODMOOD Indicative, Imperative, SubjunctiveIndicative, Imperative, Subjunctive

Page 2: MOOD Indicative, Imperative, Subjunctive. Indicative and Imperative are very straight forward… Indicative (Indicates something)  Pizza is served on Fridays

Indicative and Imperative Indicative and Imperative are very straight are very straight forward…forward…

Indicative (Indicates something)Indicative (Indicates something)Pizza is served on Fridays. (That’s a fact.)Pizza is served on Fridays. (That’s a fact.)I love pizza. (That’s an opinion.)I love pizza. (That’s an opinion.)Do you love pizza? (That’s a question.)Do you love pizza? (That’s a question.)

Imperative (direct command or direct Imperative (direct command or direct request) The subject “you” is implied.request) The subject “you” is implied.

Eat your pizza. (That’s an order.)Eat your pizza. (That’s an order.)

Please eat your pizza. (That’s a request.)Please eat your pizza. (That’s a request.)

Page 3: MOOD Indicative, Imperative, Subjunctive. Indicative and Imperative are very straight forward… Indicative (Indicates something)  Pizza is served on Fridays

• Keep it simple…Keep it simple…

Rule out indicative and imperative first.Rule out indicative and imperative first. Subjunctive mood tends to sound more Subjunctive mood tends to sound more

formal or snooty.formal or snooty. I suggest that you be on time from now I suggest that you be on time from now

on. (Hear that “Queen of England” voice.)on. (Hear that “Queen of England” voice.)

Page 4: MOOD Indicative, Imperative, Subjunctive. Indicative and Imperative are very straight forward… Indicative (Indicates something)  Pizza is served on Fridays

Indicative MoodIndicative Mood

Expresses a fact, opinion, or questionExpresses a fact, opinion, or question

It is 84 degrees in here. (fact)It is 84 degrees in here. (fact) I think I am going to pass out. (opinion)I think I am going to pass out. (opinion) Can we please turn the heat down? Can we please turn the heat down?

(question)(question)

Page 5: MOOD Indicative, Imperative, Subjunctive. Indicative and Imperative are very straight forward… Indicative (Indicates something)  Pizza is served on Fridays

Imperative MoodImperative Mood

Direct command or requestDirect command or request

Show me the money.Show me the money. Give me the money.Give me the money. Don’t call the police.Don’t call the police.

*The subject “You” is implied.*The subject “You” is implied.

Page 6: MOOD Indicative, Imperative, Subjunctive. Indicative and Imperative are very straight forward… Indicative (Indicates something)  Pizza is served on Fridays

What does the What does the subjunctive mood look subjunctive mood look like?like?

Common verbs:Common verbs:

When these verbs are you used in the When these verbs are you used in the first clause of a sentence, a subjunctive first clause of a sentence, a subjunctive verb tense occurs later in the sentence:verb tense occurs later in the sentence:

ask, demand, determine, insist, move, ask, demand, determine, insist, move, order, pray, prefer, recommend, regret,order, pray, prefer, recommend, regret, request, require, suggest,request, require, suggest, and and wish. wish.

Page 7: MOOD Indicative, Imperative, Subjunctive. Indicative and Imperative are very straight forward… Indicative (Indicates something)  Pizza is served on Fridays

For example:For example:

I recommend that you I recommend that you bebe on time the rest on time the rest of the year.of the year.

*Not- *Not- I recommend that you I recommend that you are are on time the rest on time the rest

of the year.of the year.I prefer that he I prefer that he wear wear cleats during practice.cleats during practice.*Not- *Not- I prefer that he wears cleats during I prefer that he wears cleats during

practice.practice.

Page 8: MOOD Indicative, Imperative, Subjunctive. Indicative and Imperative are very straight forward… Indicative (Indicates something)  Pizza is served on Fridays

More examples…More examples…

Her mom insisted that she Her mom insisted that she playplay tomorrow tomorrow night.night.Not- Her mom insisted that she Not- Her mom insisted that she playsplays tomorrow night.tomorrow night.

I suggest that he I suggest that he cooperatecooperate with the with the police.police.Not- I suggest that he Not- I suggest that he cooperatescooperates with the with the policepolice

Page 9: MOOD Indicative, Imperative, Subjunctive. Indicative and Imperative are very straight forward… Indicative (Indicates something)  Pizza is served on Fridays

Which one is correct?Which one is correct?

1.1. I insist that Michael I insist that Michael arrivearrive early. early.

2.2. I insist that Michael I insist that Michael arrivesarrives early early

1.1. I suggest that he I suggest that he cooperatescooperates with the with the police.police.

2.2. . I suggest that he . I suggest that he cooperatecooperate with the with the policepolice

Page 10: MOOD Indicative, Imperative, Subjunctive. Indicative and Imperative are very straight forward… Indicative (Indicates something)  Pizza is served on Fridays

Which one is correct?Which one is correct?

1.1.I wish you I wish you werewere in my English class. in my English class.2.2.I wish you I wish you waswas in my English class. in my English class.

1.1.If I If I waswas you, I wouldn’t do that. you, I wouldn’t do that.2.2.If I If I werewere you, I wouldn’t do that. you, I wouldn’t do that.

Page 11: MOOD Indicative, Imperative, Subjunctive. Indicative and Imperative are very straight forward… Indicative (Indicates something)  Pizza is served on Fridays

What mood? Indicative, What mood? Indicative, Imperative, Subjunctive?Imperative, Subjunctive?

1.1. Maria translates articles into Spanish. (indicative)Maria translates articles into Spanish. (indicative)

2.2. I wish you were here. (subjunctive)I wish you were here. (subjunctive)

3.3. Bring me the towels. (imperative)Bring me the towels. (imperative)

4.4. I suggest that you be quiet now. (subjunctive)I suggest that you be quiet now. (subjunctive)

5.5. Please be quiet. (imperative)Please be quiet. (imperative)

6.6. The coach asked that each player practice twice The coach asked that each player practice twice each day. (subjunctive)each day. (subjunctive)

7.7. The coach wishes the rugby team (were) more The coach wishes the rugby team (were) more motivatedmotivated. . (subjunctive(subjunctive))

Page 12: MOOD Indicative, Imperative, Subjunctive. Indicative and Imperative are very straight forward… Indicative (Indicates something)  Pizza is served on Fridays

ParticiplesParticiples

A participle is a verbal that functions as an adjective to A participle is a verbal that functions as an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun.modify a noun or pronoun.A participle requires a comma to set off an introductory A participle requires a comma to set off an introductory participle or participial phrase.participle or participial phrase.A present participle ends in A present participle ends in inging..Using a new keyboard, I improved my data entry speed. Using a new keyboard, I improved my data entry speed. A past participle ends in ed for regular verbs. A past participle ends in ed for regular verbs. Determined to learn the software, she asked Lynn for help. Determined to learn the software, she asked Lynn for help.

Page 13: MOOD Indicative, Imperative, Subjunctive. Indicative and Imperative are very straight forward… Indicative (Indicates something)  Pizza is served on Fridays

InfinitivesInfinitives

Consists of the present part of a verb plus Consists of the present part of a verb plus the word the word toto..Cannot stand alone as the verb in a Cannot stand alone as the verb in a sentence.sentence.Requires use of a comma for setting off Requires use of a comma for setting off introductory infinitive phrases that are not introductory infinitive phrases that are not subjects.subjects.Functions as a noun, adjective, or an Functions as a noun, adjective, or an adverb.adverb.

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Infinitive Examples: Infinitive Examples:

To learn To learn a new software packagea new software package requires patience.requires patience.

To feel To feel confident using presentation confident using presentation softwaresoftware, practice and time the slide , practice and time the slide show.show.

I wanted I wanted to design to design a Website.a Website.If you are available at 3 p.m., I will show If you are available at 3 p.m., I will show

you an Internet database you an Internet database to searchto search..

Page 15: MOOD Indicative, Imperative, Subjunctive. Indicative and Imperative are very straight forward… Indicative (Indicates something)  Pizza is served on Fridays

GerundsGerunds

A gerund is a verb form ending in A gerund is a verb form ending in -ing-ing that functions as a noun.that functions as a noun.

UsingUsing spreadsheet software simplifies financial spreadsheet software simplifies financial calculations.calculations.

Anthony enjoyed Anthony enjoyed teachingteaching software programs. software programs.We appreciated your We appreciated your sendingsending the new software the new software

documentation.documentation.The manager was unaware of Kim’s The manager was unaware of Kim’s designingdesigning

of the Web page.of the Web page.