water conservation - cob home · 2020. 6. 22. · free water conservation kit the #1 water-saving...

Water Conservation

Residential Water Use: An Indoor Guide Guide City of Bellingham

Home Water Audit Worksheet City of Bellingham

How to Fix a Leaky Faucet & Toilet Flyer City of Bellingham

Collecting Rainwater: A Guide to Rain Barrels Guide City of Bellingham

Voluntary Metering Program Brochure & Flyer City of Bellingham

Water Meter Installation Frequently Asked Questions

Voluntary Watering Schedule Flyer & Poster Whatcom Water Alliance

Practice Smart Watering Brochure Washington Department of Ecology

Water Conservation Tips Bookmarks City of Bellingham

Back to Table of Contents

R E S I D E N T I A L

OnePerson

One Day

Almost 70% of a

person’s water use

is for indoor

purposes such as

flushing the toilet,

doing laundry and

taking a shower.

The remaining 30%

is for outdoor uses.

www.cob.org • 360-778-7700

Despite our reputation for living in the rainyNorthwest, we can experience drought conditions,especially in years with a mild winter or lowsnowpack. Conserving water, even in ourcommunity, is important during these times, and asdemand grows and the cost to supply water tocustomers increases.

Bellingham’s water comes from high up on Mt.Baker’s Deming Glacier. After travelling down themiddle fork of the Nooksack River, it eventually flowsinto Lake Whatcom where it enters Bellingham’swater supply via the Water Treatment Plant.

101Metered customers receive a bi-monthly bill(every 2 months) that includes a visual graph ofconsumption history.

For new metered customers transitioning fromunmetered service, fees are pro-rated for usageprior to installation. City water crews will alsonotify customers if a significant leak is detectedonce the meter installation is complete.

For more info about water conservation360-778-7700 • www.cob.org/services/environment/conservation

FREE! Water Meter InstallationUnmetered, single-family residential water customers canswitch to a metered rate for free! Metered water servicemore accurately reflects water consumption, and can rewardcustomers who conserve water, with a lower bill.

Voluntary Metering Program Applicationsare available at:

Online: www.cob.org/services/environment/conservation/index.aspx

For pick-up: • City Hall, 210 Lottie St(Finance Department or Permit Center)

• Public Works Operations, 2221 Pacific St

Calculate yourhousehold’sdaily waterconsumption.

Updated: 09/09. Printed on recycled paper.

Sample metered utility bill

Use less – pay less!

(________Volume of CCF on bill x 748 gallons) ÷ ________number of days in billing cycle = ________ gallons per day/household

2

1

1 2

For questions about rates, billing or Low-Income Senior and Disabled Citizen discounts,call the Finance Department: (360) 778-8010or visit www.cob.org/services/utilities.

A N I N D O O R G U I D E

COMPARING WATER USE IN THEAVERAGE SINGLE-FAMILY HOME

Simply replacing water-guzzling

fixtures with water-efficient ones can

reduce home water consumption by

up to 27 gallons per person per day.

S I M P L E

W A Y S

T O

S A V E

Check out these online resources for tips, information and listings of product-tested appliances.

www.GreenerChoices.org www.h2ouse.orgwww.epa.gov

No Cost1. Flush only when necessary.2. Wash full loads only – both washing machines & dishwashers.3. Take shorter showers – 5 minutes or less.4. Turn off the faucet while brushing your teeth.5. Install the FREE City of Bellingham Water Conservation Kit items.6. Regularly check for leaks.

Low Cost1. Fix leaks.2. Install water-efficient appliances like a low-flow toilet or front load

washer. Advances in technology have made water-saving appliancesmore affordable and more widely available.

3. Insulate hot water pipes to keep hot water hot.4. Consider installing a tankless hot water heater.

• • •

Checking for LeaksNip that drip!Leaks commonly found in homes include leaking toilet flappers, drippingfaucets and other leaking valves; most are easily repairable with inexpensiveparts from your local hardware store. Fixing the biggest water wasters cansave more than 10% on your water bill.

Look, listen and test for leaksToilet leaks often go unnoticed, potentially wasting up to 200 gallons per day! Toidentify a toilet leak, place a leak detection tablet or food coloring in the toilettank and wait ten minutes. If the color shows up in the bowl without flushing, youhave a leak and likely need to replace the flapper valve at the bottom of the tank.

Leaks can also be detected by checking for changes in your meter after a period of no water use inyour home. If your meter reading changes after at least 30 minutes of no water use, then you have aleak. Check around your home looking underneath fixtures, in a basement or crawl space, or aroundthe exterior of the house for signs of a leak. For further assistance, contact a plumber or Public Works.

Largest In-Home Users of Water

Saving watersaves energy too —about 70% of residentialindoor water use alsoutilizes energy (ie. washingmachine, dishwasher andhot water heater).

Kit includes: • Toilet Leak Detection Tablets Water saved: At least 30 gals/day• Faucet Aerators (2) 1-2 gals/day• Low-flow Showerhead 3 gals/shower

For your FREE Kit, visit City Hall (Finance Dept), Public Works Operations or call 360-778-7700.

FREE Water Conservation KitThe #1 water-saving device is YOU!

It is possible to reduce residential water use by as much as 35%!

Non-conserving Home

Laundry21%

Baths2%

Faucets16%

Leaks14%

Showers17%

Toilets27%Other

Domestic2%

Dishwasher1%

2 4

1

3

1 Toilets2 Laundry

3 Showers4 Faucets

Largest water consumers prior toinstallation of water-efficient fixtures:

Conserving Home

Laundry22%

Baths3%

Faucets24%

Leaks9%

Showers20%Toilets

18%OtherDomestic

3%

Dishwasher1%

2

1

43

Largest water consumers afterinstallation of water-efficient fixtures:

1 Faucets2 Laundry

3 Showers4 Toilets

R E S I D E N T I A L

OnePerson

One Day

Almost 70% of a

person’s water use

is for indoor

purposes such as

flushing the toilet,

doing laundry and

taking a shower.

The remaining 30%


www.cob.org • 360-778-7700

Despite our reputation for living in the rainyNorthwest, we can experience drought conditions,especially in years with a mild winter or lowsnowpack. Conserving water, even in ourcommunity, is important during these times, and asdemand grows and the cost to supply water tocustomers increases.

Bellingham’s water comes from high up on Mt.Baker’s Deming Glacier. After travelling down themiddle fork of the Nooksack River, it eventually flowsinto Lake Whatcom where it enters Bellingham’swater supply via the Water Treatment Plant.

101Metered customers receive a bi-monthly bill(every 2 months) that includes a visual graph ofconsumption history.

For new metered customers transitioning fromunmetered service, fees are pro-rated for usageprior to installation. City water crews will alsonotify customers if a significant leak is detectedonce the meter installation is complete.

For more info about water conservation360-778-7700 • www.cob.org/services/environment/conservation

FREE! Water Meter InstallationUnmetered, single-family residential water customers canswitch to a metered rate for free! Metered water servicemore accurately reflects water consumption, and can rewardcustomers who conserve water, with a lower bill.

Voluntary Metering Program Applicationsare available at:

Online: www.cob.org/services/environment/conservation/index.aspx

For pick-up: • City Hall, 210 Lottie St(Finance Department or Permit Center)

• Public Works Operations, 2221 Pacific St

Calculate yourhousehold’sdaily waterconsumption.


Sample metered utility bill


(________Volume of CCF on bill x 748 gallons) ÷ ________number of days in billing cycle = ________ gallons per day/household

2

1

1 2

For questions about rates, billing or Low-Income Senior and Disabled Citizen discounts,call the Finance Department: (360) 778-8010or visit www.cob.org/services/utilities.

A N I N D O O R G U I D E

TOILET(S) No. 1 No. 2 No. 3

Manufacture Date(Look inside toilet tank. Toilets manufacturedand installed after 1994 typically use 1.6 gpf)

Year Installed

Gallons per flush (gpf) *

Flushes per day (average is 5)

Leak Detected? Yes No Yes No Yes No

Conduct a water audit today!Calculate your water use, identify ways to conserve water and start saving money.

TOILETWATER USE

W O R K S H E E T

*If the gpf number is not imprinted on your toilet, calculate by measuring the volume of the toilet tank using the steps below.

STEP 1. Measure toilet tank. Length______ Width______

STEP 2. Measure water depth in toilet tank at highest point. Flush toilet. __________ inchesMeasure water depth in toilet tank at lowest point. — __________ inchesSubtract high from low to get Depth. = __________ inches

STEP 3. Calculate the amount of water used per flush.Multiply Length _______ x Width _______ x Depth _______ = __________ cubic inches

STEP 4. Multiply STEP 3 answer by 0.004. X __________= __________ gallons per flush

0.004

No. 1 _________ gpf x _________ flushes per day = _________No. 2 _________ gpf x _________ flushes per day = _________No. 3 _________ gpf x _________ flushes per day = _________

+ _________ =

SHOWER(S) No. 1 No. 2 No. 3

Gallons per minute (gpm)*

Length (in minutes) per shower

Showers per day


SHOWERWATER USE

*In most cases, manufacturers imprint flow rate on fixtures (look around the edge) in gallons per minute (gpm).To accurately calculate flow rate, place a container under the showerhead, turn on and collect water for 10 seconds.Use a measuring cup to determine the amount of water collected.

STEP 1. # cups _______ ÷ 16 = _______ gallons

STEP 2. ________ gallons X 6 = ________ gallons per minute (gpm)

No. 1 _________ gpm x _________length (mins) x _________showers per day = _________No. 2 _________ gpm x _________length (mins) x _________showers per day = _________No. 3 _________ gpm x _________length (mins) x _________showers per day = _________

+ _________ =


FAUCETS No. 1 No. 2 No. 3

Gallons per minute (gpm)*

Length (in minutes) per use

Uses per day (washing, cooking, etc.)


DISHWASHERExisting in home? Yes No Leak Detected? Yes No

Loads per week

Gallons per load (gpl)*

______ gpl x ______ number of loads per week ÷ 7 =

*The average dishwasher uses 10 gallons per load. If you are unsure or have a water-efficientmachine, inspect and/or research the make and model to determine water use per load.

CALCULATING TOTAL DAILY INDOOR HOUSEHOLD WATER USEAdd up the water use totals for each fixture included in this audit. If you discovered any leaks that have not yet beenrepaired, add an additional 10% to your household total water use.For example, if a home consumed 70 gallons per day (gpd) and had leaky fixtures, its actual total is 70 gpd + (70 x 0.1) = 77.

TOILET LAUNDRY DISHWASHERFAUCETSHOWER TOTAL WATER USE

+ + + + =

DISHWASHERWATER USE

FAUCETWATER USE

*Visually inspect household faucets to determine flow rates for each (measured in gallons per minute).To accurately calculate flow rate, place a container under the faucet, turn on and collect water for 10 seconds.Use a measuring cup to determine the amount of water collected. See shower listing on other side for formula.

No. 1 _________ gpm x _________length (mins) x _________uses per day = _________No. 2 _________ gpm x _________length (mins) x _________uses per day = _________No. 3 _________ gpm x _________length (mins) x _________uses per day = _________

+ _________ =

LAUNDRY (Washing Machine)

Existing in home? Yes No Leak Detected? Yes No

Loads per week

Gallons per load (gpl)*

__________ gpl x ___________ number of loads per week ÷ 7 =

LAUNDRYWATER USE

*The average washing machine uses 41 gallons per load. If you are unsure or have a water-efficient machine,inspect and/or research the make and model to determine water use per load.

www.cob.org/services/utilities/water-calculator.aspx • 360-778-7700

Repairing Compression Faucets

Most faucet leaks are caused from worn washers.

Compression faucets are more common in older

homes and have the hot and cold controlled with

separate handles. They have a washer or seal that

cuts off the water flow by closing against a valve when

the faucet is turned off. As water flows through the

washers and seals and are under pressure, they tend

to wear out and drip from the spout. This can result

in very persistent dripping, and can stain sink bowls,

corrode fixtures, and waste a lot of water! To fix this

problem, all you may have to do is replace the worn

washers: on the bottom of the stem is a screw holding

a rubber washer in place. Unscrew it, put in a new

washer of the same size and replace screw (if neces-

sary). Using a little petroleum jelly may also make screwing the stem back in place a little easier.

As much as 13 gallons of water can be wasted in one day by one leaky faucet. Most leaks are

easy to repair without calling a plumber. Repairing faucet leaks is a little more tricky than

toilets, but can be done by the do-it-yourselfer. It is recommended that you check faucets in

your household periodically. If any of your faucets drip once you have tightly turned off the

water, then you may have to do the following to fix the problem.

Before beginning to fix your faucet:

• Check whether the faucet is dripping hot or cold water (you may only have to fix one in-

stead of both)

• Wrap some layers of tape around the shiny parts of the faucet so the wrench does not

scratch it

• Shut off water supply valves beneath sink or, if not there, shut off main valve for the house. Turn both

faucets on to let water drain out

• Determine what kind of faucet you have (these are the two most common types):

HOW TO FIX A LEAKY FAUCET

COMPRESSION WASHERLESS

Repairing Washerless Faucets

Washerless faucets have O-rings instead of washers that provide a seal, and a cartridge, ball, or disc mecha-

nism that controls the water flow. Disc faucets have a movable upper disc and a fixed lower disc; raising

the upper disc makes the water flow, and lowering the disc shuts it off. Cartridge faucets have a metal or

plastic insert that seals the spout. Ball faucets are operated by a lever that aligns a slotted ball with inlets in

the faucet. Most washerless faucets mix cold and hot water and have a single handle, though disc faucets

may have two separate controls. Since all of these are washerless, they are not as prone to dripping as much

as the compression faucets. Disc faucets leak when the inlet and outlet seals wear or when sediment builds

up in the faucet inlets. Cartridge faucets leak when the O-ring cushioning the cartridge stem wears or

breaks. A dripping cartridge faucet might need its cartridge replaced. Be sure the replacement cartridge

matches the original. Ball faucets drip when the inlet seals wear and leak when the O-rings wear or break.

To fix, pinch the O-ring on the stem to get a fingerhold, then pull it off.

For more complete step-by-step instructions on how to repair a leaky faucet, check out http://www.stemdoctor.com/

http://www.stemdoctor.com/

Toilets are notorious for hidden leaks. Over 50 gallons of water can be wasted each day due

to an undetected toilet leak. Fixing toilet leaks can potentially save each household hun-

dreds of gallons of water per month. Below are a few suggestions on how to identify and

repair leaky toilets, and a picture to help identify parts of a toilet.

Repairing Silent Leaks:

To check for silent leaks, put a few drops of food coloring in the tank. Wait for 10 minutes—

don’t flush! If there is coloring in the bowl, you have a silent leak. This type of leak is usually

caused by a worn plunger ball or flapper valve in the bottom of the toilet tank. Replacing the

plunger ball or fixing the alignment will most likely solve the problem. If you are not sure

how to repair this type of leak, you should call a plumber to avoid any further problems or

before the leak gets worse.

Repairing Running Toilets:

If you hear water trickling after you’ve flushed, then your toilet is leaking. The most common place to look

is in the tank bowl; it may be something as simple as the chain being tangled. If that’s not it, look at the

drain (flush valve seat) underneath the tank ball (stopper). If there is any debris there, clean it out. If that

doesn’t fix the problem, you may have to replace the tank ball.

Another cause could be the float

ball; if you pick up the float ball

and the water shuts off- you

know the problem is right here.

Bend the tube connected to the

float ball down until the natural

level of the water does shut the

valve off - about an inch and a

half below the overflow tube.

Sometimes the float ball fills up

with water and loses its buoy-

ancy. In that case, buy a replace-

ment and simply screw it on,

which will restore the toilet to

good working order.

Also, a toilet leaks due to worn

parts (eg valve), which can be

replaced by yourself or by calling

a plumber.

Graphics courtesy City of Renton

For more help on fixing your leaking toilet, visit Toiletology 101 provided by the American Water Works Association

HOW TO FIX A LEAKY TOILET

For more information, contact

the Public Works Department at (360) 676-6850, or email at

[email protected]

http://www.toiletology.com

C O L L E C T I N G

What is a rain barrel?

A rain barrelis a containerthat collectsand storesrainwater –usually fromrooftops anddownspouts.Rain barrels

typically range insize from 55 to 95gallons and can beused alone or grouped togetherin connected sets. Ready-maderain barrels can be purchasedlocally, ordered online or you canbuild your own. Homemade rainbarrels are most often made fromempty 55-gallon, food-gradedrums.

A G U I D E T O R A I N B A R R E L S

or centuries, rainwater has been collected as a wayfor people and communities to meet their water needs.

Today, this simple technology is still in use – most often forcontrolling stormwater runoff and conserving water.

ollecting

rainwater

conserves

water

and

helps

reduce

stormwater

runoff.

Did you know? Larger rainwater catchmentsystems are called cisterns or tanks. They can

range in size from 250 to 15,000 gallons!

Why use a rain barrel?

Collecting rainwater is an easy way to conservewater – and save money on your water bill.During the drier season, when water consumptionin Bellingham often doubles, using collectedrainwater also reduces the strain on the city’swater supply and keeps more water available forfish and wildlife. Rainwater is also naturally “soft”and free of minerals and chemicals, making itideal for plants and lawns.

Using a rain barrel to collect rainwater also helpsreduce stormwater runoff that might otherwiserun down storm drains and into our streams,rivers, lakes and bays.Stormwater runoff cancause flooding anderosion, and carrypollutants into ourwaterways.

www.cob.org/services/environment/conservation

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- 55

gal

id

you

know

a full

55-gallon

rain

barrel

can

weigh

450 lbs.!

• Only use food-grade barrels.

• Avoid collecting rainwater from roofsthat have been treated with chemicals(ie. moss killers, zinc strips, etc.).

• Never use your rain barrel water for drinking orwashing. If you choose to use collected rainwaterfor growing edible fruits, vegetable or herbs,always rinse with tap water before consuming.

• Mosquito control is importantdue to West Nile Virus. You canalso help prevent mosquitoesfrom breeding by placing atablespoon of vegetable oil inyour barrel. More information onmosquito control can be foundat www.pep.wsu.edu.

• Be sure to place your rainbarrel(s) on a strong, sturdy, andflat base.

Dua

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- 55

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x2

R A I N B A R R E L

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Unpainted Painted

B U I L D Y O U R O W N

I N 6 E A S Y S T E P S !

INSTRUCTIONS

Turn over for materials and tools list.

Step #1Drill a 7/8 inch hole several inches up from the bottomof a food-grade barrel. Make sure the size of the hole will accommodate the size of your water faucet.

Step #2Squeeze adhesive (marine glue or water-resistant silicone caulking) around the hole rim.

Step #3Place a flat, galvanized washer over the threaded end of a brass water faucet. Screw the faucet into the hole.

Step #4Decide which side of the barrel will have the overflow valve, then rotate the barrel a quarter-turn. Drill ahole near the top of the barrel, matching the size of the hole with the size of the overflow valve.

Step #5Squeeze adhesive around the hole rim. Screw the overflow valve into the hole, inserting the side of thevalve with the narrower threading (the side with wider threading is for connecting a hose).

Step #6If the barrel does not have a hole on top, cut one. Use a plastic grate or pond/pool skimmer basket tocover the hole. This helps keep leaves and other debris out of the barrel. To keep insects out, considercovering the grate or basket with fine mesh screen or nylon stocking.

See the Rain Barrel Installation sheet for instructions.

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MATERIALS• Barrel (Food-Grade)• Adhesive:

Marine Glue or Silicone Caulking• 1/2 inch Brass Water Faucet• Teflon Tape (optional for use with faucet)• 7/8 inch Flat, Galvanized Washer• 3/4 inch PVC Adapter Overflow Valve• Plastic Grate or Skimmer Basket• Mesh Screen or Nylon Stocking (optional)

Note: These materials and tools may or may not work depending onseveral factors including barrel size, style and wall thickness.

TOOLS• Drill• Saw (hole or jig)

BARREL SUPPLIERS

55-gallon, food-grade barrels are available locally. Prices vary,but expect to pay $10-20 unless you get it for FREE. Mostcommon colors are blue, green, brown and white. Whitebarrels should be painted to prevent potential algae growthinside the barrel. The safest barrels are ones made from#1 (PETE), #2 (HDPE), #4 (LDPE) or #5 (PP) plastics.

• Whatcom Farmers Co-op3500 Meridian St. - Bellingham – 734-40101720 LaBounty Rd. - Ferndale – 380-0578

• Hardware Sales2034 James St. - Bellingham – 734-6140

• Trans-Ocean Products350 W. Orchard Dr. - Bellingham – 671-6886

• Z Recyclers6129 Guide Meridian Rd. - Lynden – 398-2161

The City of Bellingham does not recommend or endorse any of these local suppliers.Check online or with your local nursery, processor or recycler for additional options.

Joyc

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Lisa

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See also: Rain Barrel Installation, Collecting Rainwater – A Guide to Rain Barrels

Printed on 100% recycled paper. Updated 3/09

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R A I N B A R R E L

LocationBefore installingrain barrels, takea moment toconsider how therain barrels will beused, how muchwater will be needed (especiallyduring drier months), how manyare being installed and howoverflow will be handled. Also,make sure rain barrels are cleanand free of debris before installingthem. If the rain barrel(s) will beattached to a downspout, choose aconvenient, easy-to-access location.

BasesRain barrels canbe installedupright or tippedon their sides.Bases should bestrong, sturdyand flat, and canbe made from:

• Cinder Blocks • Bricks • Stones • Wood • Cement

Barrel(s) should be placed highenough off the ground – generallya foot or more – to be able to fill awatering can, or attach a hose andget good pressure. Place thebarrel(s) on the base with theintake hole closest to thedownspout.

Downspout DisconnectionThere are a number of ways to connect thedownspout to the rain barrel. Where you cutthe downspout will depend on the type ofconnector material you choose. A flexibledownspout extender makes an easy transition,eliminating the need for exact measurementbecause it bends and stretches. You can alsouse a downspout elbow, a section of straightdownspout crimped on one end to fit into thehole, a rubber bib or coupling formed into afunnel shape or a chainthat hangs from yourgutter and drains directlyinto the rain barrel.Cut the downspout, thensecure one connector

ne inch

of rain

falling

in one day

on 1,000

square feet

of roof

can produce

over

600 gallons

of water!

Dua

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- 55

gal

x2

D E C O R AT I N G R A I N B A R R E L SStart with a clean, dry rain barrel. Scruffthe surface with sandpaper so the painthas something to adhere too. Prime, letdry, then paint with exterior house paint.More than one finish coat may be neededdepending on the original color of yourbarrel and the paint color. White barrelsshould be painted to reduce algae growth.Stickers and colored tape adhere well torain barrels too.M

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SAFETY REMINDER: A full, 55-gallon rain barrel can weigh up to 450 pounds!Be sure to place your rain barrel(s) on a strong, sturdy and flat base.

For commercial rain barrel installation, follow manufacturer instructions.

Todd

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end to the downspout and position the otheron top of, or in, thehole. Use screws (ifneeded) to attachthe downspoutconnector to thedownspout.

Yvon

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TOOLS

Multiple Rain BarrelsMultiple rain barrels can beinstalled in onelocation. Connecttwo or more rainbarrels via anextra intake holeon top orthrough theoverflow fittingnear the top andside of thebarrel(s). Startingwith the mainrain barrel (the oneconnected to thedownspout), connectoverflow hoses to eachadditional rain barrel. Whenyou reach the last rainbarrel, make sure overflowis directed away from yourhouse or neighboringproperty (see Overflowinfo at left).

Chr

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MATERIALSDownspout Disconnection Options:• Flexible Downspout Extender• Downspout Elbow• Straight Downspout Section• Rubber Bib or Coupling

Overflow Options:• Garden hose (wide thread end)

or with hose clamp• Double-threaded pipe

• Drill• Saw• Screwdriver

See also: Build Your Own Rain Barrel, Collecting Rainwater – A Guide to Rain Barrels



OverflowAs your rainbarrel(s) fills,you will wantto considerwhat to dowith anyoverflow.Sections of

garden hose, pipe or downspouts can all beused to handle overflow via the overflowvalve. Overflow can be directed back downthe old downspout. If allowed to flownaturally, it must flowonto a landscaped area orlawn large enough tofilter the water – generallyan area about 15 squarefeet. Overflow must bedirected at least 10 feetaway from anyfoundation or impervioussurface (like a driveway orsidewalk) and 5 feet awayfrom a neighboringproperty or right of way.

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John

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ing

R A I N B A R R E L

se

rainwater

to water

your lawn,

garden

or

indoor

plants,

fill an iron

or wading

pool

– or even

wash

your dog!

Rain barrels are low tech and low maintenance, but there area few things you will want to do to keep your rain barrel(s)working properly:

• Check your rain barrel on a regular basis to makesure all openings are clean, free of debris and flowingfreely.

• During severe rain storms,check your rain barrel tomake sure the overflowsare working properly.

• During months when temperatures are belowfreezing, you might want to disconnect thebarrel from the downspout to avoid the

formation of ice which candamage your rainbarrel. Avoid repeatedfreezing and thawing as thiscan weaken your barrel.

• Consider draining your rain barrel forthe winter. Store upside down so icedoesn’t form inside and crack the barrel.

Lisa

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• Cover the intake hole with a plastic grate orskimmer basket covered with a nylon stocking orfine mesh screen to prevent debris, mosquitoes orother bugs from getting inside your rain barrel.

Todd

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Cyp

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R E S O U R C E S

rain • rainwater • rainwater harvestingcollecting rainwater • rainwater collection

rain barrels • cisternsrainwater catchment systems

heck

online

or

visit

your

library

for

more

info.

WSU Whatcom County Extension(360) 676-6736 – [email protected]/ag/compost

City of Bellingham – Public Works Operations(360) 778-7700 – [email protected]/services/environment/conservation

See also: Build Your Own Rain Barrel, Rain Barrel Installation


E V E R Y D R O P C O U N T S !

Mic

hael

Cos

tello

e

The RE StoreUsed Building Materials and More(360) 647-5921 – [email protected]

City of Bellingham Water Conservationwww.cob.org/services/environment/conservation

WSU/Whatcom County Extensionwww.whatcom.wsu.edu/ag/compost

The RE Storewww.re-store.org

Department of Ecology: Rainwater Collection in Washington Statewww.ecy.wa.gov/PROGRAMS/wr/hq/rwh.html

Harvest H2Owww.harvesth2o.com/index.shtml

Rainwater Catchment for Dry Landswww.harvestingrainwater.com/

EPA Water Sensewww.epa.gov/watersense/

H2Ousewww.h2ouse.org/

American Rainwater Catchment Systems Associationwww.arcsa.org

Q. Will I save on my water bill by switchingto a metered rate?

A. That is entirely up to YOU! Use less, payless. The average American uses 101 gallons ofwater per day in a non-conserving home.Nearly 70 gallons of this water isused indoors, and about 31gallons for outdoor use.Fixtures such as your toilet,washing machine, andshowerhead all impact howmuch water is used in thehome. Outdoor lawnwatering is also acontributing factor.Through changes inwater use and/orreplacing high-water-use fixtures with low-water-use fixtures, yourwater consumption and waterbill can be reduced significantly.

Q. What are the metered and flat waterrates for single-family residentialcustomers?

A. 2009 water rates and information aboutyour utility bill can be found on the City’swebsite at http://www.cob.org/services/utilities/bill-payment.aspx

Q. Will the sewer portion of my water billchange?

A. At this time, single-family residential sewerrates are not based on metered water usage.

Q. Can I revert to a flat-rate water serviceif I find I’m not saving any money?

A. No, you may not switch back to a flat-ratewater bill once you have chosen to have ameter installed or are located in an area wheremeters are scheduled to be installed. The VMPis designed to give you the benefits of ametered account prior to the scheduled timeyou will receive one. The Washington StateDepartment of Health has mandated by lawthat meters be installed on all water customersby 2017. The Voluntary Metering Program isassisting in meeting compliance with this law.Your water service will eventually be metered;it's up to you if you'd like the benefit now orlater.

Q. I have some landscaping where themeter is to be installed, what happens withthat?

A. Any plants, trees, shrubs, flower beds,fencing, or other structures will need to beremoved if located where the water meter is tobe installed, indicated by a blue stake andwhite paint. The size of the meter box beinginstalled is 26” long x 18” wide x 20”deep. Ifyou have extensive landscaping or structuresthat you are concerned about whether or notto relocate, you can call Public Works at 778-7700 to discuss. Relocation of such items willlikely need to take place in order to ensure thatthe meter box is installed properly and notobstructed. Re-installing the plants that wereremoved to accommodate the meter box is theresponsibility of the homeowner.

Q. Do I need to be home while theinstallation is taking place? Will my waterbe shut-off?

A. It is not necessary to be present when thewater meter installation is taking place.However, the water to your home will need tobe shut-off for approximately 1-2 hours whilewater crew personnel complete the installation.

Q. Where can I find information aboutways to conserve water?

A. The city has a water conservation programthat provides resources, education andoutreach on indoor and outdoor waterconservation. Examples include rain barrelworkshops and free water conservation kits.Contact the Public Works Department at778-7700 for more information. Waterconservation information is also on display atCity Hall, 210 Lottie Street, or you can accessthis information on the web at: http://www.cob.org/services/environment/conservation/index.aspx

Voluntary Metering Program

Public Works2221 Pacific StreetBellingham, WA 98229(360) 778-7700www.cob.org/services

Public Workswww.cob.org

FREE!Water MeterInstallation

70%indoors

30%outdoors

Average Indoor Water Use – U.S. Single Family Home

Printed on 100% recycled paper

For more info or to sign up call 360-778-7700 or visit: www.cob.org/services/environment/conservation

Whymetersmatter

Conserving water is

important as demand in

our community grows and

the cost to supply water to

customers increases.

Water meters help ensure a

reliable water supply now –

and for the future.


FREE! Water Meter Installation

Unmetered single-family residential water customers can switch to a metered ratefor free! Metered water service more accurately reflects water consumption andrewards customers who conserve water with a lower bill. Use less – pay less!The Bellingham City Council adopted the Voluntary Metering Program topromote water conservation and meet the State of Washington’s deadline tohave water meters installed on all single-family residences by 2017.

Meter Installation ProcedureMeter boxes are installed in the right-of-way located adjacent to yourproperty. Most single-family residential homes use a 5/8” meter(located inside the meter box).1. Water meters are installed in the order applications are received –

usually within two billing cycles.2. Utility locates near your property indicate that your water meter will

be installed within 2-7days. These are identified by the different

Sign Up Today!VMP applications can be downloaded atwww.cob.org/services/environment/conservation/index.aspx. or picked up at:• City Hall, 210 Lottie St.

Permit Center or Finance Department• Public Works Operations, 2221 Pacific St.

Where doesall the

water go?

Calculate your water use:

www.cob.org/services/utilities/

water-calculator

colors of spray paint near your property and in the right-of-way. The bluestake and white paint indicate where water crew personnel will bedigging to install the water meter box. The meter box is 26” long x 18”wide x 20”deep. If any structures or landscaping are located where thestake is placed, they will need to be removed promptly so that personnelcan install the water meter efficiently. Homeowners are responsiblefor removing and reinstalling any structures or plantings.

3. During installation, water to the home will be shut-off forapproximately 1-2 hours. Total installation takes approximately3-4 hours depending on the site.

4. Once installation is completed, water consumption will be read ona scheduled reading date. Homeowners are billed accordingly for ametered water rate.

Every

Drop

Counts!

Q. Will I save on my water bill by switchingto a metered rate?

A. That is entirely up to YOU! Use less, payless. The average American uses 101 gallons ofwater per day in a non-conserving home.Nearly 70 gallons of this water isused indoors, and about 31gallons for outdoor use.Fixtures such as your toilet,washing machine, andshowerhead all impact howmuch water is used in thehome. Outdoor lawnwatering is also acontributing factor.Through changes inwater use and/orreplacing high-water-use fixtures with low-water-use fixtures, yourwater consumption and waterbill can be reduced significantly.

Q. What are the metered and flat waterrates for single-family residentialcustomers?

A. 2009 water rates and information aboutyour utility bill can be found on the City’swebsite at http://www.cob.org/services/utilities/bill-payment.aspx

Q. Will the sewer portion of my water billchange?

A. At this time, single-family residential sewerrates are not based on metered water usage.

Q. Can I revert to a flat-rate water serviceif I find I’m not saving any money?

A. No, you may not switch back to a flat-ratewater bill once you have chosen to have ameter installed or are located in an area wheremeters are scheduled to be installed. The VMPis designed to give you the benefits of ametered account prior to the scheduled timeyou will receive one. The Washington StateDepartment of Health has mandated by lawthat meters be installed on all water customersby 2017. The Voluntary Metering Program isassisting in meeting compliance with this law.Your water service will eventually be metered;it's up to you if you'd like the benefit now orlater.

Q. I have some landscaping where themeter is to be installed, what happens withthat?

A. Any plants, trees, shrubs, flower beds,fencing, or other structures will need to beremoved if located where the water meter is tobe installed, indicated by a blue stake andwhite paint. The size of the meter box beinginstalled is 26” long x 18” wide x 20”deep. Ifyou have extensive landscaping or structuresthat you are concerned about whether or notto relocate, you can call Public Works at 778-7700 to discuss. Relocation of such items willlikely need to take place in order to ensure thatthe meter box is installed properly and notobstructed. Re-installing the plants that wereremoved to accommodate the meter box is theresponsibility of the homeowner.

Q. Do I need to be home while theinstallation is taking place? Will my waterbe shut-off?

A. It is not necessary to be present when thewater meter installation is taking place.However, the water to your home will need tobe shut-off for approximately 1-2 hours whilewater crew personnel complete the installation.

Q. Where can I find information aboutways to conserve water?

A. The city has a water conservation programthat provides resources, education andoutreach on indoor and outdoor waterconservation. Examples include rain barrelworkshops and free water conservation kits.Contact the Public Works Department at778-7700 for more information. Waterconservation information is also on display atCity Hall, 210 Lottie Street, or you can accessthis information on the web at: http://www.cob.org/services/environment/conservation/index.aspx

Voluntary Metering Program

Public Works2221 Pacific StreetBellingham, WA 98229(360) 778-7700www.cob.org/services

Public Workswww.cob.org

FREE!Water MeterInstallation

70%indoors

30%outdoors

Average Indoor Water Use – U.S. Single Family Home

Printed on 100% recycled paper

FrequentlyAsked

Questions

What is the Voluntary Metering Program?

The Voluntary Metering Program (VMP) is a FREE water meter installation service that offersCity of Bellingham single-family residential water customers the opportunity to converttheir existing flat-rate water account to a metered water account. This program is in placeto help meet the Washington State Department of Health’s mandate that water meters beinstalled on all single-family residential homes by 2017.

Why should I participate in the VMP?

A metered water service more accurately reflects a home’s water consumption and rewardsthose who practice good water conservation habits with a potentially lower water bill.Installing a water meter is the right thing to do for our community and the environment.Water meters provide important water consumption information that is essential for ensuringa reliable water supply for us all, now and for the future.

What happens if I choose not to participate?

If you choose not to participate in the VMP at this time, you will continue to pay a flat rate.However, by 2017, all single-family residential homes will have a water meter installed ontheir service. The City Council adopted Resolution 2008-26 which outlines a Water MeteringSchedule up to 2017, but the exact date of installation at your service may not be determined.The city will be reviewing its strategic installation plan on an ongoing basis. Volunteeringfor your meter now may save you money while you wait for your scheduled installationtime. You can view the city’s adopted Water Metering Schedule here: http://www.cob.org/web/legilog.nsf/0/2B8BED2320017E91882574A300656BCE/$file/200826.pdf

How much money will I save on my water bill byswitching to a metered rate?

That is entirely up to YOU! Use less, pay less. The average American uses 101 gallons ofwater per day (gpd) in a non-conserving home. Nearly 70 gallons of this water is usedindoors and about 31 gallons for outdoor use. Fixtures such as your toilet, washing machine,and showerhead all impact how much water is used in the home. Outdoor lawn wateringis also a contributing factor. Through changes in water use and/or replacing high-water-usefixtures with low-water-use fixtures, your water consumption and water bill can be reducedsignificantly.

For an estimate of how much water your household uses, and what you might pay on ametered- versus flat-rate water service, go to the city’s Estimated Water ConsumptionCalculator. http://www.cob.org/services/utilities/water-calculator.aspx

The city offers several opportunities for homeowners to conserve water both indoors andoutdoors. Visit the city’s Water Conservation Program web page for more information:http://www.cob.org/services/environment/conservation/index.aspx

What are the metered and flat water rates forsingle-family residential customers?

2009 water rates and information about your utility bill can be found here on the city’swebsite: http://www.cob.org/services/utilities/bill-payment.aspx

Will the sewer portion of my water bill change?

At this time, single-family residential sewer rates are not based on metered water usage.

Can I revert to a flat-rate water service if I find I’m not saving any money?

No, you may not switch back to a flat-rate water bill once you have chosen to have a meterinstalled or are located in an area where meters are scheduled to be installed. The VoluntaryMetering Program is designed to give you the benefits of a metered account prior to thescheduled time you will receive one. The Washington State Department of Health hasmandated by law that meters be installed on all water customers by 2017. The VoluntaryMetering Program is assisting in meeting compliance with this law. Your water service willeventually be metered; it’s up to you if you’d like the benefit now or later.

Meter Boxlocated inright-of-wayadjacent

WaterMeter

How do I sign up to have a water meter installed?

Pick up and complete a Voluntary Metering Program application. Applications are availableat the Permit Center and the Finance Department office, both at City Hall, 210 Lottie Street,or at Public Works Operations, 2221 Pacific St. You may also go to the city’s website andprint a copy of the application. Completed applications can be returned to any of the pick-up locations, faxed to the number on the application form, or mailed to 2221 Pacific Street,Bellingham, WA 98226. The application must be signed by the property owner. Applicationsare processed in the order received, and applicants can expect to have a water meter installedwithin two billing cycles.

What size of a water meter will be installed at my home?

A 5/8” meter is installed on most single-family residential homes.

What does the meter look like?

What is the procedure for the meter installation?

The installation procedure is as follows:1. Water meters are installed in the order application is received. The water meter will be installed

within two billing cycles.2. Utility locates near your property indicate that your water meter will be installed within 48

hours to 1 week. These are identified by the different colors of spray paint near your propertyand in the right-of-way. The blue stake and white paint indicate where water crew personnelwill be digging to install the water meter box. The meter box is 26” long x 18” wide x20”deep. If any structures or landscaping is located where the stake is placed, this will needto be removed promptly so that personnel can install the water meter efficiently. Thehomeowner is responsible for removing and installing any structures or plantings.

3. On the day of installation, water to the home will be shut-off for approximately 1-2 hours.The total installation will take approximately 3-4 hours depending on the site.

4. Once installation is completed, water consumption will be read on a scheduled reading date,and the homeowner is billed accordingly for a metered water rate.

Remember – the #1 water saving device is YOU!

2221 Pacific Street, Bellingham, WA 98226 • (360) 778-7700

I have some landscaping where the meter is to be installed, what happens with that?

Any plants, trees, shrubs, flower beds, fencing, or other structures will need to be removed if locatedwhere the water meter is to be installed, indicated by a blue stake and white paint. The size ofthe meter box being installed is 26” long x 18” wide x 20”deep. If you have extensive landscaping orstructures that you are concerned about whether or not to relocate, you can call Public Works at 778-7700 to discuss. Relocation of such items will likely need to take place in order to ensure that the meterbox is installed properly and not obstructed. Re-installing the plants that were removed to accommodatethe meter box is the responsibility of the homeowner.

Do I need to be home while the installation is taking place? Will my water be shut-off?

It is not necessary to be present when the water meter installation is taking place. However, the waterto your home will need to be shut-off for approximately 1-2 hours while water crew personnel completethe installation.

Where can I find information about ways to conserve water?

The city has a water conservation program that provides resources, education and outreach on indoorand outdoor water conservation. Examples include rain barrel workshops and free water conservationkits. Contact the Public Works Department at 778-7700 for more information. Water conservationinformation is also on display at City Hall, 210 Lottie Street, or you can access this information on theweb at: http://www.cob.org/services/environment/conservation/index.aspx

Printed on recycled paper 5/09

Water meter installation Application.docx

VOLUNTARY METERING PROGRAM APPLICATION

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS 2221 Pacific St., Bellingham, Washington 98229

Telephone 360-778-7700 FAX 360-778-7701 PROPERTY OWNER INFORMATION Name Service Address Zip Code Billing Address Zip Code Home Phone Cell Phone E-mail Address Tenant Information (if applicable) Name Service Address Zip Code Home Phone Cell Phone

FOR OFFICE USE ONLY

Mail completed application to the above address; or hand deliver to the City’s Finance Office or Permit Center at City Hall, 210 Lottie Street, or Public Works Operations Division at, 2221 Pacific Street. Our goal is to install your meter as efficiently as possible. Please allow up to two billing cycles for your installation. I HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGE THAT I HAVE READ THIS APPLICATION AND STATE THE INFORMATION IS CORRECT, AND AGREE TO COMPLY WITH ALL CITY ORDINANCES AND STATE LAWS REGULATING ACTIVITIES COVERED BY THIS PERMIT APPLICATION. Property Owner Signature Date

Account Number Work Order Number Metered Route Metered Route Date

Watering ScheduleVoluntary

www.cob.org360-778-7700

Restriction applies to wateringlawns and landscaping

Odd AddressesWednesday, Friday, Sunday

Even AddressesTuesday, Thursday, Saturday

No Watering Mondays

June 1 - September 15

SUN MON TUES WED THURS FRI SAT

ODD No

Watering EVEN ODD EVEN ODD EVEN

The City will begin implementing a voluntary watering schedule effective June 1st through September 15th. Residents with odd numbered street addresses are asked to water only on Wednesdays, Fridays and Sundays. Residents with even numbered street addresses are asked to water only on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays, Mondays are non-watering days to allow the Cities reservoirs to recharge after the weekend. For more information call 360-778-7700 or visit www.cob.org/services/environment/conservation/index.aspx.

Watering Schedule June 1—September 15

EXEMPTIONS

The Voluntary Watering Schedule does not apply to the following situations:

Drip irrigation systems or hand-

held watering methods

Watering of flower and vegetable gardens

Watering of outdoor potted plants and hanging baskets

Watering newly planted lawns

TIPS ON WATERING

Only water your lawn when it needs it. If you leave footprints in your lawn, it’s time to water.

One Inch Per Week! Turf-grasses only need 1 inch of water per week to stay green and healthy.

Adjust mower height. Longer grass shades root systems and holds soil mois-ture better than closely clipped lawns.

Regularly check and ad-just your sprinklers. Wa-ter only your lawn, not your sidewalk or drive-

way.

Five Steps to Natural Yard Care

Soaker hoses save water! Cover them with mulch to save even more.

Practice smart wateringfor healthier plants

Too much of a good thingDid you know that watering too much or too little is the

cause of many common plant problems in our area? You can have healthier plants, save money on water bills, and conserve precious water by learning to give your lawn and garden just what they need, and no more.

Water deeply, but infrequently.Most plants do best if the soil is allowed

to partially dry out between waterings. For lawns, a loss of shine or footprints showing

indicate that it’s time to water. Vegetables and other annuals should be watered at the first sign of wilting, but tougher perennials (plants that live several years) only need water if they stay droopy after it cools off in the evening. Trees and shrubs (especially natives) usually need

little watering once their roots are fully established (2 to 5 years), except in very dry years.

Moisten the whole root zone.Watering deeply builds deeper, healthier root systems. To see if you are watering deep enough to moisten the whole root zone, dig in with a trowel an hour after watering to check the depth.

Make every drop count.Some easy ways to lower water bills and get more water to plants include:

• Build your soil with compost and mulch to hold water and prevent evaporation.

• Choose low water use plants. Once established they can often thrive just on rainfall.

• Use soaker hoses or drip irrigation on beds – they save 50% or more compared with sprinklers!

• Use a timer that screws onto the faucet (available at garden stores) to water just the right amount.

• Water lawns separately from other plantings. Make sure sprinklers aren’t watering the pavement too.

3

Let the rain soak in.Heavy rain rushes off roofs, pavement, and compacted soil. This causes flooding downstream, erodes stream banks, and muddies the water, which harms salmon and other wildlife. You can help slow this winter runoff, and help the soil hold the moisture plants need in summer.

• Direct downspouts out into lawns andbeds, or “dry wells.”

• Use compost and mulch to reduce erosion and help rain soak in.

• Use open pavers, gravel, or other pavement options that let rain through into the soil.

• Plant dense strips of native trees, shrubs, and groundcovers next to streams, lakes, and ditches to stabilize the soil, and to slow and filter runoff.

Water in early morning or evening to reduce

evaporation.

• When soil is dry or compacted it won’t absorb water quickly. If water puddles, stop watering a while and then restart, so the water has time to soak in.

• Water in the early morning or evening – if you water at mid-day, half the water just evaporates.

Use automatic irrigation systems efficiently.Automatic systems can actually waste lots of water, or be fairly efficient, depending on how you set and maintain them.

• Have a professional test, repair, and adjust your system annually.

• Inspect the system while operating once a month – look for leaks or heads that are plugged or misdirected.

• Install a rain shutoff device (ask your irrigation expert where to find them).

• Adjust the watering schedule at least once a month through the season – plants need a lot less water in May and September than they do in July and August.

See the Saving Water Partnership on back cover for more tips on

water conservation in your home, yard, or business.

ONE PERSON — ONE DAY

www.h2ouse.org

Wheredoes all

the water go?

Almost 70% of a

person’s water use is

for indoor purposes

such as flushing the

toilet, doing laundry

and taking a shower.

The remaining 30%


For more information about Water Conservation visit:www.cob.org/services/environment/conservation

• Turn off the tap when not in use• Take shorter showers – 5 minutes or less• Wash full loads only – preferably in cold water• Fix leaks promptly• Replace or install water-saving devices

SimpleWays

to Save

www.epa.gov/watersense

Bellingham’s

water comes from

Mt. Baker’s

Deming Glacier.

Despite our

reputation for

living in the

rainy Northwest,

water use often

doubles during our

drier months.

We can experience

drought conditions,

especially in years

with a mild winter

or low snow pack.

The #1 water-saving device is YOU!

• Water less frequently, but for longer periods (or skip watering altogether)• Set a timer as a reminder to turn off the sprinkler• Plant native, slow-growing, drought-tolerant plants to conserve water• Harvest rainwater with a rain barrel – they are low-tech and easy to use!• Look for leaks inside and out – and fix promptly

SimpleWays

to Save

For more information about Water Conservation visit:www.cob.org/services/environment/conservation

For centuries,

rainwater has been

collected as a way

for people and

communities to

meet their most

basic water needs.

Today, this simple

technology is still

used – most often

for controlling

stormwater runoff

and conserving

water.

• Use rainwater to water your garden or indoor plants, or even wash your dog• Rainwater is naturally soft and healthier for plants• Collecting rainwater can save you money on your water bill• Rain barrels are low-tech and low-maintenance• Rain barrels are easy to make and fun to use – or buy one!

RainBarrel

Tips

To buy or make a rain barrel, or for more information about Water Conservation visit:www.cob.org/services/environment/conservation

water conservation - cob home · 2020. 6. 22. · free water conservation kit the #1 water-saving...

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