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    Pearson ducation Limited

    Edinburgh Gate, Harlow,

    Essex

    C M 2 0

    2JE, England

    and Associated Companies throughout the world.

    I S B N 0 582 40162 3

    First

    published 1881

    Publis hed in Penguin Pop ular Classics 1995

    This

    editi on first publishe d 1999

    Text copyright Penguin Books 1999

    Illustrations copyright Bob Harvey

    (Pennant

    Illustration) 1999

    Typeset by

    D ig i t a l

    Type, London

    Set in 11/14pt Bembo

    Printed in Spain by Mateu Cromo,

    S.A.

    Pinto (Madrid)

    All

    rights

    reserved;nopartofthispublication may be reproduced stored

    in a retrievalsystem ortransmitted in anyform or by anymeans

    electronic mechanical photocopying recording or

    otherwise without

    the

    prior

    written

    permission of the

    Publishers.

    Published by Pearson Education Limite d in association w ith

    Penguin Books

    L t d

    both

    companies

    being subsidiaries of Pearson Pic

    Contents

    p ge

    Introduction

    Chapter 1

    A n Ordinary G i r l

    1

    Chapter 2

    A M an with No Profession

    5

    Chapter 3

    Secrets

    10

    Chapter 4

    Fo r

    Love or Money?

    17

    Chapter 5

    M r s

    Penniman s Plan

    22

    Chapter 6 The Lon g Wait 27

    Chapter 7

    A

    D i f f i cu l t

    Time

    31

    Chapter 8

    After

    the Dance

    35

    Activities

    40

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    ntroduction

    He s looking

    for a

    profession, saidAunt Penniman.

    He

    looks

    every

    day.

    He s looking

    for it here,

    answered

    thedoctor. The

    profession

    of

    husband to

    a

    weak

    woman with thirty

    thousand

    dollars.

    Catherine lives a quiet

    life

    with her father andaunt i n a nice

    house i n aquiet corner of New Y o r k Catherineis not beautiful

    or

    clever or interesting.She is honest and good and she is Dr

    Sloper s only c h i l d A n d when her father dies, she w i l l havea lot

    o f

    money.

    O n e day, she meets a handsome young ma n called Morr is

    Townsend.

    He is

    very interested

    in

    Catherine.

    H e

    soon says

    he

    loves

    her. She loves him.But her father does no t

    l ike

    h i m W i l l

    they marry?

    HenryJames is one of the most important writers i n the English

    language.H e was b orn in N e w Y o r k in 1843 and went to school

    there. He then went to HarvardUniversity as a law student. In

    1875 he leftAmerica and

    l iv ed

    i n

    Paris.

    There he met Flaubert,

    Turgenev and other important writers . In 1876 he moved to

    London. London society loved Henr y James and he was often

    u every night of the week.He wrote plays, short stories and

    twenty books.

    His

    stories

    are

    clever pictures

    of

    American

    and

    European society.

    Washington Square

    is one of his earliest books

    he wroteit in 1880. His other famous books are

    The

    Portraitof a

    Lady

    (1881), The

    Bostonians

    (1886),The

    Golden Bowl

    (1904)and

    the short story,

    The

    Turnofth Screw(1898).ThePortrait

    of a Lady

    and The Turn

    of

    th

    Screw

    are both in the Penguin Readers series.

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    Chapter 1 An Ordinary irl

    Many years

    ago in the city of New

    Y o r k

    there l i v ed

    a doctor.

    America

    likes doctors and

    Ne w Y o r k l i k ed

    D r Sloper. At the time

    our story begins, in 1843, Dr Sloper was

    fifty

    yearsold. He was a

    good doctor, he was a man of the

    world,

    and he was honest.

    Life

    was good to

    him.

    At twenty-seven he marri ed a beautiful

    and clever

    g i r l .

    She had pretty eyes, ten thousa nd dollars and a

    good place in society. For

    five

    yearsDr Sloper was a happy m an.

    Many

    of his wife s friends came to him and he did

    w e l l

    in his

    profession. They

    l i v ed

    in a large house in Washington Square a

    quiet corner in a noisy

    city.

    Their first

    ch i l d

    a very clever littl e boy, died when he was

    three.

    H is mother s love and his father s profession di d not help

    him.

    Two years later, Mrs Sloper had a second

    ch i l d

    a

    g i r l .

    The

    doctor did not want a

    g i r l .

    But this was not the worst. Two weeks

    later, Mrs Sloper died. The little girl s name was Catherine. She

    was strong. Her father was not afraid of

    losing

    her.

    When

    the

    c h i l d

    was ten yearsol d, Dr Sloper asked his sister, Mrs

    LaviniaPenniman to come and stay with them. M r Penniman, a

    churchman withou t a penny, died when M rs Pennim an was

    thirty-three. She had no children and no money.

    Stay for six months, he said.

    I w i l l look for a flat, she said. She moved into her brother s

    house and never went away again. Mr s Penni man told everybody

    thatthe

    ch i l d

    wanted a clever woman

    near

    her. Dr Sloper did not

    think his sister was clever, but he was always very pol ite to her

    and never angry. They didn t speak much. He gave her his

    opinions*about Catherine s school ing and not much more.

    1

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    Catherine was very good andhonest,but she was not pretty or

    clever. She was quiet. She loved her father and was very afraid of

    him.

    She was happy when her

    father

    was happy. The doctor

    wanted to be proud of her, but he

    wasn't.

    He was som etimes

    angry

    because

    his only

    ch i l d

    was ordinary.

    When she was eighteen, Catherine was a quiet young woman,

    but she began to wear strong, noisy colours. Dr Slope r did not

    l ike

    her new

    dresses.

    Hethought she was vulgar.

    One day, Catherine's other

    aunt,

    M rs

    A l m o n d

    asked a lot of

    people to her house. Mr s A l m o n d was the younger o f Dr

    Sloper's two sisters. She was the wi fe of a

    r i c h

    city man and the

    moth er of nine chi ldre n. She was pretty, happy and clever, and

    her brother

    l i k e d

    her. Wh en he want ed to talk about

    Catherine, he went to her and not to Mrs Penniman.

    Catherine was close to her

    aunt's

    child ren. There were seven

    boys and two

    girls.

    The older g i r l mar ried young. The younger

    g i r l

    called Mari an , soon decid ed to ma rry too. She found a

    young m an called Art hur Townsend. An d so the Alm onds asked

    everybody to the house.

    M r s

    Pennim an and Catherine arrived at the Alm onds '. The

    doctor planned to come later.

    Soon after the dancing started,MarianA l m o n d brought a tall

    young man over to Catherine.

    'Cathe rine, this is M r

    Morris

    Townsend. He is from the

    same

    family

    as Arthur He

    wants

    to

    meet

    you very much '

    Marian A l m o n d

    was aprettywoman. Atseventeen she moved

    easily in society. She left Ca ther ine and M r Townsend together.

    Catherine looked at the young man. He was very handsome.

    'What can I say to this handsome man?' thought Catherine. But

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    M r

    Townsend began to talk to her with an easysmile.

    'Wh at a nice evening Wh at a beautiful house What an

    interesting

    family

    What apretty

    g i r l

    Ma rian is '

    He l ooked into Catherine's eyes. She said nothing . He talked

    and she listened and looked at him.The dancing began again. He

    asked her to dance and she gave hi m her arm. After the dance,

    her face was red and she was ho t.

    ' W e ' l l

    sit and talk,' said M r Townsend. But he t alked and

    Catherine listened. Catherine sat back. She thought he was very

    clever. 'Th is is my first visit to M rs Almond's, ' he said. 'A nd my

    first visit to

    N ewY o r k

    for many years. I

    l i v e d here

    whe n I was a

    c h i l d

    but I left whe n I was twenty. I went round the wor ld. I

    came back to Ne w

    Y o r k

    on ly a mon th ago. It is a nice city but I

    don't kn ow anybody. Yo u see, people forget you,' he said and

    smiled

    at Catherine.

    Catherine thought,'/'// never forget you.'

    They sat therefor sometime. They laughed together.He asked

    her about the people

    near

    them. He gave his opinions about

    them. She thought he was very honest.Then Mar ian

    A l m o n d

    came back and took M r Townsend away to her mother.

    ' W e ' l l meet

    again,' he said to Catherine. Mariancame back and

    took Catherine's arm. They walked round the ro om

    together.

    'What do you think of

    M o r r i s ?'

    she said.

    For

    the first time i n her

    life

    Catherine did not

    te l l

    the truth.

    ' O h ,

    noth ing much, ' she answered.

    ' I ' l l te l l hi m that ' cried Marian.'It w i l l be good for him. He

    has a very good opinion of

    Morris

    Townsend Art hur says

    that,

    and Arthur knows him.'

    H a l f

    an hour later, Catherine saw her Aunt Penniman

    near

    a

    window.

    Morris

    Townsend stood next to her. The n Dr Sloper

    arrived. He usually had a little smile on his face, but neve r a big

    smile.

    He looked at his

    daughter's

    reddress.

    'Can

    thishandsomewoman be my child ?' he asked. Cat herine

    4

    d id

    not alwaysunderstand her father's words.

    'I'm not handsome,'she said, quietly.

    'You're r i c h '

    he said.'Is the evening going

    well?'

    ' I 'm

    rather

    tired,' she answered and loo ked away.That evening

    was the beginning

    o f

    something important for Catherine. For the

    second time in her

    life

    and in one evening, she did not speak the

    truth. She was not ti red. They drove home. D r Sloper spoke to his

    sister,

    La v in ia .

    'Who

    was the young man who spoke of his love for you?'

    ' O h ,

    A u s t i n , ' said Mrs Penniman. She smi led .'H e spoke to me

    o f

    Catherine.'

    ' O h ,

    Aunt Penniman,' Catherin e c ried out, quietly.

    'He's veryhandsome.He's very clever,' said her aunt.

    'He's in love with our expensive Catherine, then?' the docto r

    asked. He laughed .

    'I don't know that.But he

    l i k e d

    her dress.'

    Catherine did not

    think,'My dress

    only?' She

    thought

    what a

    warm and

    r i c h

    thing to say.

    ' Y o u see,' said her father. 'H e thinks she has eighty thousand

    dollars.'

    'In my opi nion , he doesn't think of that; he's not a vulgar

    man,' said Mrs Penniman.

    'The time ishere,'the doctor t hought .'Lav inia is going to get

    lover for Catherine. I'm sorry for the.

    g i r l . '

    Chapter A Man with No Profession

    Three or four days later,

    Morris

    Townsend,togetherw ith Arthur

    Townsend, visited Washington Square.

    'Arthur is going to marry my sister's daughter,Mari an, so the

    polite thing is for Arthur to visit me,' Aunt Penniman said to

    Catherine before they came.

    5

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    A n d here

    they were. Arthur sat with Catherine,

    Morris

    sat

    with

    M rs Penniman. Catherine tried to listen to

    Morris

    and her

    aunt. Morris

    o ften loo ked over at Catherine and smiled. Then

    Arthur

    began to talk about

    Morris

    so Catherine began to listen

    to him.

    'Morris

    asked me to bri ng him. He wanted to come very

    much. He loves going out into society.'

    'We' re very happy to see him, ' said Catherine.

    'Most

    people

    l ike

    h im

    he's very interesting. But some people

    call

    him too clever.'

    N o w

    he's back in

    N e w

    Y o r k ,

    w i l l

    he stay here?'

    A h ,

    said Arthu r,' he wants to

    find

    a job.'

    'What? He has no profession?' said Catherine.

    N o .

    He's

    looking

    round, but he can't

    find

    anything.'

    I m

    very sorry,' said Catherine.

    O h ,

    he

    takes life

    easy' said Arthur. 'The jo b must be right for

    h im .

    W i l l his father take him into his

    office?'

    she asked.

    H is

    father is dead

    he only has a sister.' He looked at

    Morris

    and began to laugh. We're talking about you. '

    Morris

    stood up.'I cannot say the

    same

    about

    y o u , Arthur,'

    he

    said. But I can about

    M i s s

    Sloper.'

    Catherine's face went red. She thought he spoke very

    we l l .

    I

    came to talk to you,

    M i s s

    Sloper,' he said. 'So no w I must

    come another time.'The two young men left.

    H e s

    very interested in you, Catherine.'

    D i d

    he say that?'

    N o t

    in

    those

    words. But he wanted me to thi nk it. I

    understand young men.'

    B u t

    he doesn't kn ow me.'

    O h

    yes, he knows yo u. I

    told

    hi m all about you. '

    O h ,

    Aunt Penniman.

    W e

    don't kno w him or his

    family'

    'Catherine, you kno w very

    w e l l

    that

    yo u

    l i ke

    him.'

    Catherine did not think this was a thing to talk about.

    A n d

    she

    d id

    not think thatAunt Penniman spoke the truth.

    H a l f

    an hour later, Dr Sloper came home. Mrs Penniman

    told

    h im

    of

    Morris

    Townsend's

    visit.

    O h ,

    and did he ask you to marry h im , Catheri ne?' he asked.

    O h ,

    father ' said Catherine quietly. She turned and l oo ked at

    the dark sky through the window.

    H e w i l l

    ask

    y u

    first,

    A u s t i n ,

    said

    L a v i n i a ,

    and smiled.

    'T he next time he comes,

    call

    me,' the doctor said.

    B u t

    the next time M r Townsend came, the docto r was out

    again. M rs Penniman left the two young people

    together.

    The

    visit

    was quite

    long.

    He sat

    there,

    in the biggest chair, by the

    fire,

    fo r

    more than an hour. He lo oked round the room carefully, at all

    the things i n it. He loo ked at Cather ine carefully. There was a

    smile

    i n his handsome eyes. Hi s talk was light and easy. He asked

    Catherin e many questions. Di d she

    l ike

    this? D i d she

    l ike that?

    T e l l

    me about you, ' he said.

    G i v e

    me a picture

    I can carry it

    in

    my head.' She said she didn 't have muc h to

    te l l .

    She didn't go

    out very often. She didn't

    l ike

    reading much.

    Morris

    said he

    l iked

    singing.

    I ll

    sing to yo u, but no t today. Perhaps next time.'

    H e

    did not say,politely,'I

    w i l l

    sing and you can play for me.' He

    thought of this after he was in the

    street.

    But Catherine thought

    onlyabout his words 'next time'.They had a warm sound.

    A s

    soon

    as the doctor came home, she

    told

    him about

    Morris

    Townsend's

    second

    visit.

    A n d

    did he ask you to marry hi m today?' the doc tor asked.

    She was afraid of this question.

    'Perhaps

    h e l l

    do it next time,' she said, and she gave a litt le

    laugh. She ran out of the roo m.

    The docto r stood and thought. Perhaps his daughter wanted

    to marry

    Morris

    Townsend. He decided to learn about this

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    young man, who came in and out of hishouse when he l i ke d . He

    went to see Mrs

    A l m o n d .

    L a v i n i a

    is very excited, but I know very littleabouthim,' said

    M r s A l m o n d .

    A n d

    our young man is from Arthur's family?'

    Ye s,

    but not close family. The name is the same, but I

    understand there

    are Townsends and

    there

    are Townsends. Arthur

    is from the

    best

    line of that family, Lavinia's you ng ma n is not. I

    know his sister. She is very nice. Her name is Mrs Montgomery.

    Her

    husband is dead, she has a nice smallhouse, and she has five

    children. She lives on Second Avenue.'

    'What

    does

    Mrs Montgomery sayabout him?'

    'That he's clever and

    perhapsh e l l

    be important.'

    'But

    he

    does

    nothing.'

    'She doesn't say

    that.'

    'She'sproud,' said the doct or. 'Wh at is his profession?'

    'He hasn't

    got a profession. He's looki ng for something. He

    was at sea.'

    'Was? Ho w old is he?'

    'Thirty-something. He went to sea when he was very young.

    Some money came to him

    somebody in his family died, I

    think. He went all over the world . He has no money now. He

    decided to begin his

    l ife

    again and so he cameback to Ameri ca.'

    'Does he want to marry Catherine, then?'

    'Don't forget that after you die she'll have thirty thousand

    dollars.'

    A n d that's why he thinks she'snice '

    M r s A l m o n d went red. 'N ot only that ' she said. 'B ut many

    young men think money is important.'

    'Th e young men of Ne w Y o r k are not only interested in

    money. They also

    l ike

    clever,

    pretty

    and excitin g girls. Mar ian is

    clever,pretty and exciting . Catherine is not.'

    'Marian

    is ordinary. Cather ine is not. She has no lovers

    9