washington county—the laundress’ taking a break - hildegard … · 2017-12-08 ·...

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Washington CountyThe Laundress’ Taking a Break Bobbi Anderson Bringing history to life… The state’s historic sites are notable for commemorating and celebrating Nebraska history. Through reenactments of living history, the public is entertained as well as educated. Living history at Fort Atkinson State Historical Park brings to life the story of the early westward expansion of our country. The park hosts several living history weekends a year that feature volunteers recreating the lives of soldiers and civilians who lived and worked in and around this former western outpost. Fort Atkinson was established in 1820 on the recommendation of explorers Lewis and Clark. The fort was important to the early fur trade, Missouri River traffic, and Native American relations and was active until 1827. Much of the historic outpost has been reconstructed and interpretive work, such as these laundresses attending to their duties, is scheduled periodically during the summer. Applicable Nebraska Social Studies Standards (Grade 4): Economics Government (4.2.10.a. Identify goods and services funded through state government) Geography The World in Spatial Terms (4.3.1.a. Read local and state maps and atlases to locate physical and human features in Nebraska) Places and Regions (4.3.2.c. Identify and classify regions (e.g. counties and cities across Nebraska) Application of Geography to Issues and Events (4.3.6.b Identify questions that help explain the interrelationships of human or physical geographic characteristics of places (e.g., A community is located on a river floodplain with fertile soil and water for transportation, irrigation, and human consumption.) History Chronological Thinking (4.4.1.d Examine the chronology of historical events in Nebraska and their impact on the past, present, and future.) Historical Comprehension (4.4.2.a. Describe and explain the relationships among historical events, people, ideas and symbols including various culture and ethnic groups in Nebraska by era) and (4.4.2.b. Describe how Nebraska and the Great Plains Region have changed over the course of time using maps, documents and other artifacts) Multiple Perspectives (4.4.3.a. Distinguish how various sources relate their perspectives of Nebraska history) and (4.4.3.b. Compare and contrast primary and secondary sources to better understand multiple perspectives of the same event) Students will Analyze Pasts and Current Events, Issues and Problems (4.4.4.b. Explain alternative courses of action in Nebraska History), (4.4.4.c. Describe how decisions affected events in Nebraska), and (4.4.4.d. Describe the cause and effect relationships among key events in history) Historical Research Skills (4.4.5.a Develop questions about Nebraska history.)

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Page 1: Washington County—The Laundress’ Taking a Break - Hildegard … · 2017-12-08 · A*Few*Quick*FactsAbout*Washington*County:* • WashingtonCountywasfoundedin1854andorganizedin1855

Washington  County—The  Laundress’  Taking  a  Break  Bobbi  Anderson  

     

Bringing  history  to  life…      

The  state’s  historic  sites  are  notable  for  commemorating  and  celebrating  Nebraska  history.    Through  reenactments  of  living  history,  the  public  is  entertained  as  well  as  educated.    Living  history  at  Fort  Atkinson  State  Historical  Park  brings  to  life  the  story  of  the  early  westward  expansion  of  our  country.  The  park  hosts  several  living  history  weekends  a  year  that  feature  volunteers  recreating  the  lives  of  soldiers  and  civilians  who  lived  and  worked  in  and  around  this  former  western  outpost.    Fort  Atkinson  was  established  in  1820  on  the  recommendation  of  explorers  Lewis  and  Clark.    The  fort  was  important  to  the  early  fur  trade,  Missouri  River  traffic,  and  Native  American  relations  and  was  active  until  1827.    Much  of  the  historic  outpost  has  been  reconstructed  and  interpretive  work,  such  as  these  laundresses  attending  to  their  duties,  is  scheduled  periodically  during  the  summer.    Applicable  Nebraska  Social  Studies  Standards  (Grade  4):  Economics  Government  (4.2.10.a.  Identify  goods  and  services  funded  through  state  government)  Geography  The  World  in  Spatial  Terms  (4.3.1.a.  Read  local  and  state  maps  and  atlases  to  locate  physical  and  human  features  in  Nebraska)  Places  and  Regions  (4.3.2.c.  Identify  and  classify  regions  (e.g.  counties  and  cities  across  Nebraska)  Application  of  Geography  to  Issues  and  Events  (4.3.6.b  Identify  questions  that  help  explain  the  interrelationships  of  human  or  physical  geographic  characteristics  of  places  (e.g.,  A  community  is  located  on  a  river  floodplain  with  fertile  soil  and  water  for  transportation,  irrigation,  and  human  consumption.)  History  Chronological  Thinking  (4.4.1.d  Examine  the  chronology  of  historical  events  in  Nebraska  and  their  impact  on  the  past,  present,  and  future.)  Historical  Comprehension  (4.4.2.a.  Describe  and  explain  the  relationships  among  historical  events,  people,  ideas  and  symbols  including  various  culture  and  ethnic  groups  in  Nebraska  by  era)  and  (4.4.2.b.  Describe  how  Nebraska  and  the  Great  Plains  Region  have  changed  over  the  course  of  time  using  maps,  documents  and  other  artifacts)  Multiple  Perspectives  (4.4.3.a.  Distinguish  how  various  sources  relate  their  perspectives  of  Nebraska  history)  and  (4.4.3.b.  Compare  and  contrast  primary  and  secondary  sources  to  better  understand  multiple  perspectives  of  the  same  event)  Students  will  Analyze  Pasts  and  Current  Events,  Issues  and  Problems  (4.4.4.b.  Explain  alternative  courses  of  action  in  Nebraska  History),  (4.4.4.c.  Describe  how  decisions  affected  events  in  Nebraska),  and  (4.4.4.d.  Describe  the  cause  and  effect  relationships  among  key  events  in  history)  Historical  Research  Skills  (4.4.5.a  Develop  questions  about  Nebraska  history.)  

Page 2: Washington County—The Laundress’ Taking a Break - Hildegard … · 2017-12-08 · A*Few*Quick*FactsAbout*Washington*County:* • WashingtonCountywasfoundedin1854andorganizedin1855

 A  Few  Quick  Facts  About  Washington  County:  

• Washington  County  was  founded  in  1854  and  organized  in  1855  • It  was  named  for  George  Washington,  our  country’s  first  President  • Its  area  is  393  square  miles  • Blair  is  the  County  Seat;  before  being  permanently  established  in  Blair  in  

1869,  the  County  Seat  was  located  in  Fort  Calhoun  and  DeSoto  • The  area  was  explored  as  early  as  1739  by  Pierre  Antoine  and  Paul  Malleet  

who  were  on  a  trapping  expedition  to  Canada  • Fort  Atkinson  was  established  in  1819  and  served  as  a  key  Midwestern  

outpost  until  its  abandonment  in  1827    Discussion  Questions:  

• What  is  the  meaning  of  “living  history”?  • If  you  could  go  back  in  time  and  “relive”  an  occupation,  what  would  you  like  

to  do?  (i.e.:  blacksmith,  soap  maker,  candle  maker,  etc.)    • What  is  meant  by  a  trapping  expedition?  

 Additional  Resources:  Fort  Atkinson  http://www.nebraskahistory.org/museum/teachers/material/trailblz/ntb4.pdf    History  of  Washington  County  http://www.co.washington.ne.us/history.html  and  http://www.nebraskahistory.org/histpres/reports/washington_county.pdf    National  Register  of  Historic  Places  http://www.nebraskahistory.org/histpres/nebraska/washing.htm    Settlers’  Homes  http://www.nebraskahistory.org/museum/teachers/material/trailblz/ntb5.pdf    Nebraska  Childhood  http://www.nebraskahistory.org/museum/teachers/material/trailblz/ntb11.pdf    What’s  for  lunch?  http://www.nebraskahistory.org/museum/teachers/material/trailblz/ntb12.pdf      Pioneer  Children:    School    http://www.nebraskastudies.org/0500/frameset_reset.html?http://www.nebraskastudies.org/0500/stories/0501_0108.html    Keeping  Warm  http://www.nebraskastudies.org/0500/frameset_reset.html?http://www.nebraskastudies.org/0500/stories/0501_0108.html    Pioneer  Children:    Games,  Toys  and  Recreation  http://www.nebraskastudies.org/0500/frameset_reset.html?http://www.nebraskastudies.org/0500/stories/0501_0108.html    Pioneer  Women  https://www.boundless.com/u-­‐s-­‐history/textbooks/boundless-­‐u-­‐s-­‐history-­‐textbook/the-­‐gilded-­‐age-­‐1870-­‐1900-­‐20/the-­‐transformation-­‐of-­‐the-­‐west-­‐149/pioneer-­‐women-­‐794-­‐2429/    

Page 3: Washington County—The Laundress’ Taking a Break - Hildegard … · 2017-12-08 · A*Few*Quick*FactsAbout*Washington*County:* • WashingtonCountywasfoundedin1854andorganizedin1855

Lesson  Plans  about  Prairies  http://teacherlink.ed.usu.edu/tlresources/units/byrnes-­‐literature/jrees.html      Books  About  Living  on  the  Prairie  for  Elementary  Students:  If  You  Were  a  Pioneer  on  the  Prairie  by  Anne  Kamma    

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!Together(with(Hildegard(Center(for(the(Arts,(this(instructional(resource(is(supported(in(part(by(Humanities(Nebraska(and(the(Nebraska(Cultural(Endowment;(the(Nebraska(Sesquicentennial(

Commission;(Nebraska(State(Historical(Society;(Nebraska(Tourism(Commission;(the(Ethel(S.(Abbott(Charitable(Foundation;(and(University(of(Nebraska(at(Omaha.!

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