Warm-upWarm-up So I pray, father, So I pray, father, send me four or five send me four or five yards of cloth to yards of cloth to make us some make us some apparel, and , loving apparel, and , loving father, though I be far father, though I be far distant from you, yet distant from you, yet I pray you remember I pray you remember me as your child, and me as your child, and we don not know how we don not know how long we may subsist, long we may subsist, for we cannot live for we cannot live here without here without provisions from old provisions from old EnglandEngland

Source: John Pond’s Source: John Pond’s letter to his mother letter to his mother and father, March 15, and father, March 15, 16311631

1.) What is the tone of John Pond’s 1.) What is the tone of John Pond’s letter?letter?

A.) Sad and worriedA.) Sad and worried B.) Happy and excitedB.) Happy and excited C.) Angry and upsetC.) Angry and upset D.) Calm and ContentD.) Calm and Content 2.) Why was John Pond writing to 2.) Why was John Pond writing to

his parents?his parents? A.) He wanted to tell them how he A.) He wanted to tell them how he

was doing in the new colonies.was doing in the new colonies. B.) He missed themB.) He missed them C.) He wanted them to send cloth.C.) He wanted them to send cloth. D.) all of the aboveD.) all of the above 3.) John Pond believed-3.) John Pond believed- A.) that his parents should join A.) that his parents should join

him in the New Worldhim in the New World B.) that he would earn a good B.) that he would earn a good

living in the New Worldliving in the New World C.) That the colonists could not C.) That the colonists could not

survive without the provisions survive without the provisions from Englandfrom England

D.) that he would return to D.) that he would return to England soonEngland soon

Chapter 3Chapter 3

Section OneSection One

Early Colonies Have Mixed Early Colonies Have Mixed SuccessSuccess

Cornell Notes Sections You Cornell Notes Sections You Need To CoverNeed To Cover

A.) The English Plan ColoniesA.) The English Plan Colonies B.) Two Early Colonies FailB.) Two Early Colonies Fail C.) Financing a ColonyC.) Financing a Colony D.) Jamestown Is Founded In 1607D.) Jamestown Is Founded In 1607 E.) Jamestown GrowsE.) Jamestown Grows F.) Conflicts with PowhatanF.) Conflicts with Powhatan G.) Bacon’s Rebellion in 1676G.) Bacon’s Rebellion in 1676

Warm-upWarm-up We whose names underwritten,We whose names underwritten,

… having undertaken for the … having undertaken for the glory of God, and advancement glory of God, and advancement of the Christian faith, and the of the Christian faith, and the honor of our king and by these honor of our king and by these presents, solemnly and presents, solemnly and mutually in the presence of God mutually in the presence of God and one another covenant and one another covenant (promise) and combine (promise) and combine ourselves together in a civil ourselves together in a civil body politic (Politically body politic (Politically organized group), for our better organized group), for our better ordering and preservation; and ordering and preservation; and furtherance of the ends furtherance of the ends aforesaid… do enact, constitute, aforesaid… do enact, constitute, and frame such just and equal and frame such just and equal laws, ordinances, acts, laws, ordinances, acts, constitutions, and offices from constitutions, and offices from time to time shall be thought time to time shall be thought most (Proper) and convenient most (Proper) and convenient for the general good of the for the general good of the colony unto which we promise colony unto which we promise all due submission and all due submission and obedience. In witness whereof obedience. In witness whereof we have hereunto subscribed we have hereunto subscribed (signed) our names at Cape Cod (signed) our names at Cape Cod the eleventh of November in the the eleventh of November in the year of our sovereign (supreme) year of our sovereign (supreme) lord King James of England Anno lord King James of England Anno Domini 1620.Domini 1620.

1.) Which of the following is not one 1.) Which of the following is not one of the reasons the Mayflower of the reasons the Mayflower colonists give for settling in the New colonists give for settling in the New World?World?

A.) The Glory of GodA.) The Glory of God B.) The Advancement of the Christian B.) The Advancement of the Christian

faithfaith C.) The honor of the king and C.) The honor of the king and

country.country. D.) The making of a fortune.D.) The making of a fortune. 2.) Where did the colonists sign their 2.) Where did the colonists sign their

names for the Mayflower Compact?names for the Mayflower Compact? A.) EnglandA.) England B.) Cape CodB.) Cape Cod C.) VirginiaC.) Virginia D.) MayflowerD.) Mayflower 3.) Who was the monarch of England 3.) Who was the monarch of England

at the time for the Mayflower at the time for the Mayflower Compact?Compact?

A.) JamesA.) James B.) MaryB.) Mary C.) ElizabethC.) Elizabeth D.) CharlesD.) Charles 4.) What does the phrase “the 4.) What does the phrase “the

general good of the colony” suggest general good of the colony” suggest was the main concern of the was the main concern of the colonists?colonists?

A.) Individual rightsA.) Individual rights B.) Political PowerB.) Political Power C.) Welfare of the communityC.) Welfare of the community D.) WealthD.) Wealth

MRMR. . CCaaNN (New England (New England North)North)

MMassachusettsassachusetts RRhode Islandhode Island CConnecticutonnecticut andand NNew Hampshireew Hampshire

2N2New ew PPews ews DDaily (Middle aily (Middle Colonies)Colonies)

New YorkNew York New JerseyNew Jersey PennsylvaniaPennsylvania DelawareDelaware

VVicky icky GGoes oes 2C2C MMaryary

VirginiaVirginia GeorgiaGeorgia North CarolinaNorth Carolina South CarolinaSouth Carolina MarylandMaryland

Chapter 3 Section 1Chapter 3 Section 1

Early Colonies Have Mixed Early Colonies Have Mixed SuccessSuccess

Warm-upWarm-up To God I entrust my immortal soul To God I entrust my immortal soul

and to my family, heirs, and and to my family, heirs, and neighbors I distribute my worldly neighbors I distribute my worldly possessions. To my first born son, possessions. To my first born son, Johann I leave 70 acres of cleared Johann I leave 70 acres of cleared farmland, 10 acres of pasture, farmland, 10 acres of pasture, and my 100 acres of woodland. I and my 100 acres of woodland. I also leave him all of my livestock, also leave him all of my livestock, farm tools, and Peter, a slave. To farm tools, and Peter, a slave. To my beloved wife, I leave my home my beloved wife, I leave my home and everything therein to use as and everything therein to use as she will while she still lives. Upon she will while she still lives. Upon her death, this property will go to her death, this property will go to Johann. To my second son, who Johann. To my second son, who has always been a terrible has always been a terrible disappointment, I leave all my disappointment, I leave all my western land claims in the hopes western land claims in the hopes that he will go west and prove that he will go west and prove himself a man in the wilderness of himself a man in the wilderness of the frontier. To my only living the frontier. To my only living daughter, I leave her faithful daughter, I leave her faithful servant and playmate, Mandy. servant and playmate, Mandy. Furthermore, she will receive 10 Furthermore, she will receive 10 pounds of silver candlesticks as a pounds of silver candlesticks as a marriage dower. To Wilbur marriage dower. To Wilbur Peebles, my nearest neighbor, I Peebles, my nearest neighbor, I leave 2 head of cattle to repay my leave 2 head of cattle to repay my long-standing debt. I never long-standing debt. I never believed I would befriend an believed I would befriend an Englishman, but Mr. Peebles is a Englishman, but Mr. Peebles is a man of honor and admirable man of honor and admirable character.character.

1.) What was probably true of 1.) What was probably true of Helmut Holtzmuller?Helmut Holtzmuller?

A.) He was a blacksmithA.) He was a blacksmith B.) He had two daughtersB.) He had two daughters C.) He was a slave ownerC.) He was a slave owner D.) He had no living relativesD.) He had no living relatives

2.) To whom did Helmut 2.) To whom did Helmut Holtzmuller leave most of his Holtzmuller leave most of his property?property?

A.) his wifeA.) his wife B.) His oldest sonB.) His oldest son C.) His Daughter D.) His neighborC.) His Daughter D.) His neighbor

3.) How many acres did Helmut 3.) How many acres did Helmut probably plant crops on?probably plant crops on?

A.) 100 acresA.) 100 acres B.) 10 acres B.) 10 acres C.) 190 acresC.) 190 acres D.) 70 acres D.) 70 acres

4.) What was probably true of 4.) What was probably true of Mandy?Mandy?

A.) She was a friend of the familyA.) She was a friend of the family B.) She was a slaveB.) She was a slave C.) She was Johann’s wifeC.) She was Johann’s wife D.) She decided to find new work D.) She decided to find new work

after Helmut’s death.after Helmut’s death.

A.) The English Plan A.) The English Plan ColoniesColonies

As religious and As religious and political rivalries political rivalries increased between increased between England and Spain, England and Spain, England began England began establishing establishing colonies after colonies after defeating the defeating the Spanish Armada in Spanish Armada in 15881588

English geographer English geographer Richard HakluytRichard Hakluyt urged urged England to begin England to begin starting coloniesstarting colonies

He He thought colonies thought colonies would provide markets would provide markets for English goodsfor English goods and and provide raw materialsprovide raw materials

Hakluyt Hakluyt also wanted also wanted to plant the Protestant to plant the Protestant faithfaith in the Americas in the Americas

Early colonists went Early colonists went to America for a to America for a number of reasons :number of reasons :

A A lack of economic lack of economic opportunity in opportunity in EnglandEngland forced many forced many to seek their fortune to seek their fortune in the Americasin the Americas

Others Others left to escape left to escape religious persecutionreligious persecution

B.) Two Early Colonies FailB.) Two Early Colonies Fail Sir Walter Raleigh ( a Sir Walter Raleigh ( a

soldier and statesman) soldier and statesman) got permission from got permission from Queen Elizabeth I to Queen Elizabeth I to sponsor a colony on sponsor a colony on Roanoke IslandRoanoke Island

In 1585, he began In 1585, he began England's first colony and England's first colony and named it Virginia after named it Virginia after the virgin queen the virgin queen ElizabethElizabeth

The colonists were forced The colonists were forced to rely on the Native to rely on the Native Americans in the area for Americans in the area for food, but the food, but the Native Native Americans realized the Americans realized the colonists wanted their colonists wanted their land and cut off their land and cut off their food supply forcing the food supply forcing the survivors to return to survivors to return to England in 1586England in 1586

In 1587, Raleigh tried In 1587, Raleigh tried again to establish again to establish Roanoke, but without Roanoke, but without success - by 1590 the success - by 1590 the colonists had colonists had disappeared without disappeared without a tracea trace

In 1607, the Plymouth In 1607, the Plymouth Company sponsored Company sponsored the the Sagadahoc colony Sagadahoc colony in Maine - arguments, in Maine - arguments, harsh winters, and harsh winters, and food shortages forced food shortages forced most to return to most to return to EnglandEngland

C.) Financing a ColonyC.) Financing a Colony

Financial losses Financial losses suffered by Sir suffered by Sir Raleigh at Raleigh at Roanoke Roanoke led to the formation led to the formation of joint-stock of joint-stock companies which companies which were backed by were backed by groups of investorsgroups of investors

Large sums of money Large sums of money could be raised with could be raised with minimal risk to minimal risk to individual investorsindividual investors

Investors split the Investors split the profit and shared profit and shared in any lossesin any losses

In In 1606, King 1606, King James I of England James I of England granted charters to granted charters to the Virginia the Virginia Company of Company of London and the London and the Virginia Company Virginia Company of Plymouthof Plymouth

D.) Jamestown is Founded in D.) Jamestown is Founded in 16071607

In In 1607, The Virginia 1607, The Virginia Company of London Company of London founded Jamestown - founded Jamestown - England's first permanent England's first permanent settlementsettlement - with more - with more than 100 coloniststhan 100 colonists

Located in a Located in a swampy, swampy, mosquito infested area mosquito infested area on the James Riveron the James River, the , the colonists endured colonists endured hardship from the very hardship from the very beginning, quickly beginning, quickly becoming sick with becoming sick with malaria and from drinking malaria and from drinking the river waterthe river water

They They spent their spent their days searching for days searching for goldgold rather than rather than building homes building homes and growing food - and growing food - the the harsh climate harsh climate also took its tollalso took its toll as as colonists endured colonists endured hot, humid hot, humid summers and summers and bitter cold wintersbitter cold winters

E.) Jamestown Grows E.) Jamestown Grows By By 1608, only 38 colonists 1608, only 38 colonists

were alive - John Smith took were alive - John Smith took controlcontrol and took steps to and took steps to organize the colony organize the colony

He announced; "he that will He announced; "he that will not work, shall not eat",not work, shall not eat", then persuaded the then persuaded the Powhatan tribe to trade Powhatan tribe to trade their corn - in 1609, 800 their corn - in 1609, 800 more colonists arrived in more colonists arrived in JamestownJamestown

Tensions flared and the Tensions flared and the Powhatan stopped trading Powhatan stopped trading food and attacked the food and attacked the colony - during this colony - during this "starving time", the "starving time", the colonists ate rats, mice, colonists ate rats, mice, and snakes to surviveand snakes to survive

In In 1612, John Rolfe 1612, John Rolfe developed a high-grade developed a high-grade tobaccotobacco which became which became popular in Englandpopular in England

50-acre plots of land 50-acre plots of land were offered to people were offered to people who could pay their way who could pay their way to the colony - those to the colony - those who could not afford who could not afford passage could become passage could become indentured servantsindentured servants

The The first representative first representative assembly - the House of assembly - the House of Burgesses – was created Burgesses – was created in 1619in 1619 to provide more to provide more local controllocal control

F.) Conflicts with the PowhatanF.) Conflicts with the Powhatan

To ease tensions To ease tensions between the Powhatan between the Powhatan and the colonists, and the colonists, John John Rolfe married the Rolfe married the PowhatanPowhatan chief's chief's daughter Pocahontas in daughter Pocahontas in 16141614

However, in 1622, in However, in 1622, in response to land grabs response to land grabs by the colonists, the by the colonists, the Powhatan killed Powhatan killed hundreds of Jamestown hundreds of Jamestown colonistscolonists

G.) Bacon's Rebellion in G.) Bacon's Rebellion in 16761676

Nathaniel BaconNathaniel Bacon led a led a rebellionrebellion against against Governor William Governor William Berkeley Berkeley over his refusal over his refusal to approve a war to approve a war against Native against Native Americans to seize their Americans to seize their land for tobacco land for tobacco plantationsplantations

Bacon took control of Bacon took control of the House of Burgesses the House of Burgesses and burned Jamestown and burned Jamestown to the groundto the ground

The rebellion ended The rebellion ended when Bacon when Bacon suddenly fell ill and suddenly fell ill and dieddied

Angered by Angered by Berkeley's actions, Berkeley's actions, King Charles II King Charles II recalled Berkeley to recalled Berkeley to England England

The The House of House of Burgesses passed Burgesses passed laws to prevent a laws to prevent a royal governor from royal governor from assuming too much assuming too much power -an important power -an important first step against first step against tyrannytyranny

Chapter 3 Section 2Chapter 3 Section 2

New England ColoniesNew England Colonies

I Can identify the New I Can identify the New England Way.England Way.

A.) The Voyage of the A.) The Voyage of the MayflowerMayflower

Pilgrims were Pilgrims were Separatist-people Separatist-people who wanted to split who wanted to split from the Church of from the Church of England.England.

Pilgrims were being Pilgrims were being persecuted in persecuted in England.England.

Pilgrims-asked for Pilgrims-asked for a charter from the a charter from the Virginia Company.Virginia Company.

1620-they land in 1620-they land in Massachusetts.Massachusetts.

Created the Created the Mayflower Mayflower Compact because Compact because they were to land they were to land in Virginia in Virginia Company area.Company area.

Mayflower Mayflower Compact helped Compact helped establish the idea establish the idea of self-government.of self-government.

B.) The Pilgrims Found B.) The Pilgrims Found PlymouthPlymouth

Squanto was a key Squanto was a key Native American Native American who helped the who helped the Pilgrims.Pilgrims.

Together with the Together with the help of the Native help of the Native Americans they Americans they created the 1created the 1stst Thanksgiving 3 day Thanksgiving 3 day celebration.celebration.

C.) The Puritans Come to C.) The Puritans Come to Massachusetts BayMassachusetts Bay

Puritans-wanted to Puritans-wanted to purify the Church of purify the Church of England.England.

Left because of bad Left because of bad treatment from King treatment from King James I.James I.

Great Migration-Great Migration-thousands of Puritans thousands of Puritans leaving for the Americas.leaving for the Americas.

Massachusetts Bay Massachusetts Bay Company.Company.

D.) The New England WayD.) The New England Way

Was central to the Was central to the Puritan way of life and Puritan way of life and society.society.

Stressed Godliness, Stressed Godliness, education, hard work, education, hard work, and honesty.and honesty.

Helped lead to the Helped lead to the growth and success of growth and success of the New England the New England Colonies.Colonies.

Fundamental Orders Fundamental Orders of Connecticut-was of Connecticut-was like a constitution.like a constitution.

E.) Challenges to Puritan E.) Challenges to Puritan LeadersLeaders

Roger Williams-Roger Williams-against church against church attendance to vote.attendance to vote.

Williams created Williams created the 1the 1stst Baptist Baptist Church and Rhode Church and Rhode Island.Island.

F.) King Phillip’s WarF.) King Phillip’s War

Wampanoag Wampanoag versus the versus the Puritans.Puritans.

Began because of Began because of the need by the the need by the Puritans of more Puritans of more land.land.

G.) The Salem Witchcraft G.) The Salem Witchcraft TrialsTrials

Slave from the West Slave from the West Indies told stories to Indies told stories to Puritan girls.Puritan girls.

Stories were about Stories were about witches.witches.

1692 girls were telling 1692 girls were telling stories of other girls stories of other girls being witches and so being witches and so the girls were put on the girls were put on trial.trial.

100 arrested 20 found 100 arrested 20 found guilty and put to death.guilty and put to death.

Chapter 3 Section 3Chapter 3 Section 3I Can identify unique reasons for the I Can identify unique reasons for the founding of Georgia and Marylandfounding of Georgia and Maryland

Warm-upWarm-up1.) Which of the following was not a cause of the 1.) Which of the following was not a cause of the “Starving Time” at the Jamestown colony in the “Starving Time” at the Jamestown colony in the

early 1600’searly 1600’sA.) Lack of OrganizationA.) Lack of Organization

B.) DiseaseB.) DiseaseC.) Laziness of the colonistsC.) Laziness of the colonists

D.) Distance from fertile fishing grounds.D.) Distance from fertile fishing grounds.2.) Give me the state and the year of Jamestown.2.) Give me the state and the year of Jamestown.

September 15, 2010September 15, 2010I Can compare the founding I Can compare the founding of the four Middle Colonies.of the four Middle Colonies.

Warm-upWarm-up

1.) The Mayflower Compact helped establish the 1.) The Mayflower Compact helped establish the

A.) success of the Virginia CompanyA.) success of the Virginia Company

B.) idea of self-government and majority ruleB.) idea of self-government and majority rule

C.) belief that all colonies should be ruled by the C.) belief that all colonies should be ruled by the kingking

D.) manor system in which a few men owned land D.) manor system in which a few men owned land and others worked the landand others worked the land

2.) Name two key documents from this chapter 2.) Name two key documents from this chapter that will help shape our Constitution later on in that will help shape our Constitution later on in the 1800’s.the 1800’s.

I.) The Middle ColoniesI.) The Middle Colonies The Middle Colonies were The Middle Colonies were

located between New located between New England to the north and the England to the north and the Chesapeake region to the Chesapeake region to the south and included: New south and included: New York, New Jersey, York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and DelawarePennsylvania, and Delaware

Among the groups to move Among the groups to move to these colonies were the to these colonies were the Swedes, Dutch, English, Swedes, Dutch, English, Germans and AfricansGermans and Africans

Religious freedom attracted Religious freedom attracted many groups including many groups including Protestants, Catholics, Protestants, Catholics, Quakers, and JewsQuakers, and Jews

The Hudson and Delaware The Hudson and Delaware Rivers allowed shipping and Rivers allowed shipping and commerce – the river valleys commerce – the river valleys had rich soil and mild winters had rich soil and mild winters supported farming and supported farming and raising livestock.raising livestock.

II.) New Netherland Becomes II.) New Netherland Becomes New York New York

1624, Dutch settlers financed 1624, Dutch settlers financed by the Dutch West India by the Dutch West India Company founded New Company founded New Netherland which included Netherland which included the Hudson River Valley and the Hudson River Valley and Long Island.Long Island.

The patroon system attracted The patroon system attracted colonists by offering anyone colonists by offering anyone who brought 50 settlers to who brought 50 settlers to the colony a large land grant the colony a large land grant and special privileges to hunt, and special privileges to hunt, fish, and trap on his land.fish, and trap on his land.

Peter Stuyvesant, the Peter Stuyvesant, the colony’s governor attacked colony’s governor attacked the nearby charter colony of the nearby charter colony of New Sweden to gain more New Sweden to gain more land in 1655.land in 1655.

Feeling threatened by Feeling threatened by Dutch trade in the area, Dutch trade in the area, England’s King Charles II England’s King Charles II decided that his brother, decided that his brother, the Duke of York, should the Duke of York, should drive the Dutch out of drive the Dutch out of New Netherland.New Netherland.

When the English ships When the English ships appeared off the east appeared off the east coast of New Amsterdam coast of New Amsterdam in August 1664, the in August 1664, the Dutch surrendered and Dutch surrendered and New Netherland became New Netherland became the proprietary colony of the proprietary colony of New YorkNew York

The Duke of York became The Duke of York became the proprietor – or private the proprietor – or private owner – of the colonyowner – of the colony

Royal colonies were under Royal colonies were under the direct control of the the direct control of the KingKing

III.) New Jersey, Pennsylvania, III.) New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delawareand Delaware

The Duke of York, the largest The Duke of York, the largest landowner in America, gave landowner in America, gave New Jersey to his friends Sir New Jersey to his friends Sir Carteret, and Lord Berkeley in Carteret, and Lord Berkeley in 16641664

They encouraged They encouraged colonists to settle the land by colonists to settle the land by promising freedom of religion, promising freedom of religion, large land grants, and a large land grants, and a representative assembly.representative assembly.

In 1681, King Charles II gave In 1681, King Charles II gave the Penn family a large piece of the Penn family a large piece of land to pay off a debt he owed land to pay off a debt he owed them them

William Penn, a wealthy William Penn, a wealthy Quaker, used the land to create Quaker, used the land to create a colony where Quakers could a colony where Quakers could live according to their beliefs – live according to their beliefs – this land became known as this land became known as Pennsylvania – meaning Pennsylvania – meaning “Penn’s Woods”“Penn’s Woods”

Quakers believed all Quakers believed all people should live in people should live in peace and welcomed peace and welcomed different religions and different religions and ethnic groupsethnic groups

Penn extended religious Penn extended religious freedom and equality to freedom and equality to all and wanted the all and wanted the Native Americans to be Native Americans to be treated fairly - Penn’s treated fairly - Penn’s policies helped make policies helped make Pennsylvania one of the Pennsylvania one of the wealthiest colonies in wealthiest colonies in AmericaAmerica

In 1704, Penn granted the In 1704, Penn granted the three lower counties of three lower counties of Delaware their own Delaware their own assembly – the counties assembly – the counties later broke away to form later broke away to form the colony of Delaware.the colony of Delaware.

IV.) The Southern ColoniesIV.) The Southern Colonies The new Southern The new Southern

Colonies were Colonies were Maryland, the Maryland, the Carolinas, and Georgia.Carolinas, and Georgia.

The colonies The colonies were bordered by the were bordered by the Appalachian Mountains Appalachian Mountains to the west and the to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean to the east - the soil and east - the soil and climate in the Southern climate in the Southern colonies was ideal for colonies was ideal for warm-weather cash warm-weather cash crops like indigo and crops like indigo and tobacco.tobacco.

V.) Maryland and the CarolinasV.) Maryland and the Carolinas A.A. Lord Baltimore Lord Baltimore

established Maryland in established Maryland in 1632 for Roman Catholics 1632 for Roman Catholics escaping persecution in escaping persecution in England.England.

1.1. Like Penn in Like Penn in Pennsylvania, Baltimore Pennsylvania, Baltimore promised settlers religious promised settlers religious freedom and, in 1649, freedom and, in 1649, Maryland passed the Maryland passed the Tolerance Act.Tolerance Act.

2.2. Maryland’s economy Maryland’s economy was based on Tobacco was based on Tobacco which required hard labor which required hard labor – most laborers came as – most laborers came as servants or slaves and servants or slaves and there were few women.there were few women.

B.B. In 1664, Carolina In 1664, Carolina became a colony when became a colony when English settlers from English settlers from Barbados built Charles Barbados built Charles Town – later renamed Town – later renamed CharlestonCharleston

1.1. Colonists cut Colonists cut timber, raised cattle and timber, raised cattle and traded with Native traded with Native AmericansAmericans

2.2. Needing labor for Needing labor for indigo and rice, English indigo and rice, English settlers used enslaved settlers used enslaved Africans and sold local Africans and sold local Native Americans into Native Americans into slavery resulting in wars slavery resulting in wars between the settlers and between the settlers and Native AmericansNative Americans

C.C. Carolina’s Carolina’s proprietors refused to proprietors refused to send help to stop a send help to stop a Spanish attack on Spanish attack on CharlestonCharleston

1.1. In 1719, angry In 1719, angry colonists overthrew colonists overthrew the colony’s the colony’s proprietary rule – by proprietary rule – by 1729, the Carolina’s 1729, the Carolina’s were a royal colony were a royal colony ruled by governors ruled by governors appointed by the king appointed by the king – the colony was later – the colony was later divided into North divided into North and South Carolinaand South Carolina

VI.) Georgia VI.) Georgia A. In 1732, James A. In 1732, James

Oglethorpe founded Georgia Oglethorpe founded Georgia as a refuge for debtorsas a refuge for debtors

1.1. The English The English government wanted to use government wanted to use Georgia as a military Georgia as a military outpost against Spanish outpost against Spanish Florida to the south, and Florida to the south, and French Louisiana to the French Louisiana to the west.west.

B.B. In 1739, during a war In 1739, during a war between England and Spain, between England and Spain, the Spanish tried the Spanish tried unsuccessfully to force unsuccessfully to force English colonists out of English colonists out of Georgia.Georgia.

C. English, Swiss, C. English, Swiss, German, and Scottish German, and Scottish colonists settled in colonists settled in Georgia – all religions Georgia – all religions were welcomewere welcome

1.1. James Oglethorpe James Oglethorpe upset the colonists by upset the colonists by setting strict rules – in setting strict rules – in response, the King response, the King made Georgia a royal made Georgia a royal colony in 1752colony in 1752

D.D. By the 1700s, By the 1700s, there were 13 colonies there were 13 colonies along the eastern along the eastern seaboard of North seaboard of North America.America.