war divides a nation: 6th grade

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    Heather Creighton Fall 2013

    EDUC 232

    Unit Plan: War Divides a Nation

    The purpose of this unit will be to create understanding of the tremendous change that

    occurred in America during the Civil War. During this time there was much conflict. That

    conflict involved change, compromise, and surrender. These concepts of change, compromise

    and surrender are concepts throughout history and still exist today. This unit will also discuss

    ordinary people making profound impacts, making them heroes. Many of these heroes took

    risks. These risks involved danger and possible death. But these heroes took risks and made

    great sacrifices for the benefit of others. I want students to reflect on their own lives by learning

    about change, how this change occurred, and the risks involved. Students will have the

    opportunity to share their own thoughts about these changes, sacrifices, and risks taken by other

    people to benefit the greater good. I want students to be able to reflect on what is worth fighting

    for, and who makes the decision. The events in history allow us to reflect on these concepts and

    apply to questions we have in our own lives today.

    The learning objectives for this unit from the common core for 6th

    grade social studies are

    as follows:

    Understand concepts such as chronology, causality, change, conflict, and complexity,understand historical periods and patterns of change within and across cultures, such as

    the rise of civilizations, the development of transportation systems, the growth and

    breakdown of colonial systems, and others.

    A timeline will be kept on the board showing chronology of before, during and after thewar. This timeline will help in showing at what time things changed. Lessons will touch

    on change, conflict. This unit will discuss the rise, fall, and final breakdown of the South,

    the growth in the North, and the development of the Underground Railroad as a means of

    transportation.

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    Heather Creighton Fall 2013

    EDUC 232

    Understand that specific individuals and the values those individuals held had an impacton history.

    Many historical figures and their impact on the Nation and people will be discussed.

    Most focus will be on Harriet Tubman and Abraham Lincoln

    Understand significant events and people, including women and minorities, in the majoreras of history.Significant events discussed will be the Underground Railroad, the Missouri

    Compromise, Fugitive Slave Law, Compromise of 1850, Kansas-Nebraska Act, the Battle

    of Gettysburg, the Gettysburg Address, and the 13th, 14

    th, and 15

    thAmendments. The unit

    will discuss the people involved in these events.

    I want students to understand the events in history that impacted our nation today.

    Students should be able to make connections on the fundamental changes that happened during

    the Civil War. I want students to analyze different ways to resolved conflict, whether good or

    bad; and why this conflict existed in the first place. Students will be allowed throughout the unit

    to reflect on What is worth fighting for? And who decides?. Students will make connections

    using examples during the Civil War and their own lives. These answers may change throughout

    the lesson.

    The instructional strategies in this lesson will include lecture/interactive presentation,

    questioning, concept formation. Many of the lessons will begin with a question for students to

    reflect upon and record thoughts/answers in their journal. These questions will serve the purpose

    of leading into lecture of the day, reflection on different content/concepts being taught and as

    scaffolding throughout the unit. These different types of questions will be valuable in assessing

    diverse learners. The different questions will help in scaffolding student learning. The lecture

    portion of the lesson will be a short part of the lesson, but allow me to relay information essential

    for students to answer their questions and scaffold their learning. The lecture will involve video,

    discussing timeline and map on wall, and building vocabulary using a word wall. As vocabulary

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    Heather Creighton Fall 2013

    EDUC 232

    builds during unit, words will be added to the wall for students to see daily as a reminder and for

    review. This not only helps the general student but gives a visual for diverse learners.

    Formative assessments used in the unit will be journals, entry/exit slips, a R.A.F. T.

    activity, a speech, graphic organizers, and newspaper article. Scaffolding will take place through

    adding to a graphic organizer throughout the unit and revisiting essential questions. Student will

    apply their understanding through creating a letter (R.A.F. T.), speech and newspaper article.

    Summative assessment will take place through a unit test and a performance assessment. The

    students will be required to recall knowledge of vocabulary and facts during Civil War. They

    will also have short answer questions that call for making connections and drawing conclusions.

    The performance assessment will assess their ability of show understanding of the four essential

    questions.

    Challenges may arise with diverse learning needs of students. I plan to have the

    classroom organized in such a way that four students are grouped at a table (or four desks)

    together working as a cooperative learning group. I believe grouping gifted or students learning

    at a higher level in groups together. This will allow me to find more challenging

    assignments/questions (if needed) and assess their learning more efficiently. I believe grouping

    student with special needs, such as ELL or receiving special education services will require

    special grouping. It will be important to know the needs of each student to make decision on

    grouping. I may also find alternate methods of assessment. For example, if diverse learners

    struggle to communicate in writing, they may need to draw pictures in their journals to

    communicate their understanding. Another challenge that may arise could involve differences of

    cultures. Due to the discussion of slavery and emancipation of African Americans, challenges

    they faced, I will need to be sensitive to issues that may arise. It will be important to make

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    Heather Creighton Fall 2013

    EDUC 232

    connections to the different challenges that different cultures face. The two different assessment

    tools will not only allow me to assess knowledge of all students, but provides different

    assessment strategies that may allow me to make accommodations. For example, if a diverse

    learner struggles to read or write, they may have trouble taking the unit test. Although there are

    the options of the students presenting information to me orally, I believe the performance

    assessment will allow me to make sure the student understands the content/concepts. I realize

    some of the questions posed during the unit may lead to different discussions around different

    issues and I am excited to see the learning that takes place in studying this part of history.

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    Unit Concept or Theme: A War Divides a NationGrade level: 6thgradeLength of unit: 15 days (3 weeks)

    Stage 1 Desired Results

    Meaning

    Enduring Understandings/Generalizations:

    The Civil War was a time of tremendous change in

    American History Resolving conflict often involves change, compromiseand/or surrender Ordinary people can make profound impacts. Heroesoften take risks.

    Essential Questions:

    What is worth fighting for? Who decides?

    What are possible rewards/consequences of taking risks?

    How was America fundamentally changed during the CivilWar?

    What is the best way to resolve conflict?

    Knowledge & Skills Acquisition

    Learning Goals: (e.g., Iowa/Common core standards.)

    Understand concepts such as chronology, causality, change, conflict, and complexity. Understand historical periods and patterns of change within and across cultures, such as the rise of civilizations, the

    development of transportation systems, the growth and breakdown of colonial systems, and others. Understand that specific individuals and the values those individuals held had an impact on history. Understand significant events and people, including women and minorities, in the major eras of history.

    Students will know Vocabulary: Sectionalism, Slave codes, Battle of

    Gettysburg, Free state, Kansas-Nebraska Act, Union,Emancipation Proclamation, Underground railroads,Compromise of 1850, Secede, Border state, Draft, Slavestate, Total war, Missouri Compromise, Fugitive SlaveLaw, Civil war, Confederacy, Gettysburg Address

    Different beliefs of North and South leading to Civil War

    Students will be able to Compare the differences between of the North and South

    (economies, population, views on slavery, strategies, goals,war)

    Identify the role slavery played in the South in the mid 1800s

    Explain how/why views about slavery differed in North andSouth.

    Describe the lives of free African Americans in the North and

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    The different ways African Americans resisted slavery

    How the two sides attempted compromise.

    The final piece that led to Civil War (the 11 southernstates seceding).

    Strategies in war for North and South

    Advantages/disadvantages of North and South

    Different technologies used by North and South duringwar.

    Timeline of events during Civil WarOther key concepts:

    Taking risks

    Compromise

    Sacrifice

    Resolving conflict

    South.

    Construct a speech on the life of Harriet Tubman

    Make connections between different types of compromise.

    Identify the immediate cause of the Civil War

    Analyze President Lincolns Civil War goals as expressed inthe Gettysburg address.

    Evaluate the impact of the Reconstruction Acts.

    Reflect on the idea of taking risks, what is worth fighting forand who decides.

    Describe how compromise and surrender work in solvingconflict.

    Resources/Materials:Textbook : Social Studies: Building a NationBook: Harriet Tubman and the Promised Land by Jacob LawrenceJournalsElmoTimeline on wallMap on wallComputer and projector for powerpoints and videosComputers for students to use to research for performance assessment.

    Stage 2Evidence (Assessment)

    Types of assessment: Selected-Response (tests, quizzes); Personal Communication (interview, oral exam,discussion); Written Response (short constructed response questions, entrance/exit slips, essays); PerformanceAssessment (role-play, Simulation, labs, dramatization)

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    Pre-assessment:

    Students will read excerpt You Are There-North and South Grow Apart

    Entry slip/journal with question:Give an an example of nations that have collapsed or divided? Or other examples of division? What caused this division?What differences of opinion could lead to friction between different parts of a nation?

    These leading questions will help organizing groups for performance assessment and cooperative learning activities.

    Formative Assessment:

    Journals

    Entry/exit slips

    Graphic organizers

    Written speech

    R.A.F.T. activity

    Harriet Tubman and the Promised Land Read Aloud

    Formative assessments will return to focusing on ideas in essential questions applied to different topics. Students will revisitthese same questions and record their thoughts/answers in their journals/entry slips/exit slips.

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    Summative Assessment:

    End of Unit Test-will require recalling knowledge, drawing conclusions, comparing & contrasting, and stating main idea.

    Performance AssessmentON DISPLAY-students will display their work in their own museum display at their table.Their display will focus on the 4 essential questions. What is worth fighting for? Students will return to what they wrote in their journals and display their conclusion.

    May have pictures to display their conclusion they f ind in research. What are possible rewards/consequences of taking risks?- Students will display a person during the civil war

    that took a risk. They will discuss possible rewards/consequences of taking those risks. How was America fundamentally changed during the Civil War?- This is where you could show a timeline and

    how changed occurred. What is the best way to resolve conflict?- students will discuss their ideas of change, compromise, and surrender.

    Stage 3 Learning Plan

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    War Divides the NationMonday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

    Wrap up prior unit and

    ask students to read

    You Are There-North

    and South Grow Apartin preparation forbeginning unit on War

    Divides a Nation

    1

    Opening Exercise: T/P/S

    What might cause anation to break apart?

    Discuss reasons

    To activate backgroundknowledge, askstudents if they know of,

    or have heard of,

    nations that have

    collapsed or divided?

    Or any other examplesthey can provide of

    division? What caused

    these problems? What

    kinds of differences ofopinion could lead to

    friction between

    different parts of a

    2

    Opening Exercise:

    "Only those who riskgoing too far can

    possibly find out how far

    they can go."

    T.S. Eliot

    (Students will write what

    they think Patrick Henry

    was talking about in

    their journals)

    Students will watchHariett Tubman

    documentary (8min)

    Read aloud : Harrietand the Promised Land

    Discuss the risks Harriet

    took.

    3

    Students will have 15

    minutes to finalize

    speeches and then will

    share speeches with class.

    This unit will be towards

    the end of the year andhopefully class will be

    comfortable sharing

    speeches. May share

    speeches in cooperative

    groups only, if decided.

    Exit slip(record in journal):

    What is worth fighting for?Who decides?

    4

    Opening Exercise:

    What does the wordcompromise mean?

    Use examples to

    describe your definition.

    Will do a word study onthe word compromise

    Cooperative groups willwork on listing main

    features of:Missouri Compromise

    Fugitive Slave Law

    Compromise of 1850

    Kansas-Nebraska Act(using textbook). Will

    complete 4 square

    graphic organizer.

    5

    Opening Exercise:

    Do you know theimmediate cause of the

    war? What are some

    things that could cause

    the immediate start ofwar? (record in journals)

    Watch History Channel

    America Divided

    (4min)

    Lecture: Beginning of

    War

    Lincoln asPresident and his

    view on war

    Goals of North

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    nation? Students will

    record these ideas intheir journal.

    Lecture (PPT):

    Differences betweenNorth and South.

    economies andpopulations)

    Role of slavery inSouth in 1800s

    How views ofslavery differed in

    North and South

    Students will create

    graphic organizer (with

    columns separating

    North and South)and

    record differences inDifferences between

    North and South injournal (will be a list kept

    through out unit).

    Introduce End of Unit

    PerformanceAssessment (Museum

    Display)

    Writing a speech(one

    page) (coordinated

    with Language Arts inlearning speech writing)

    for a museum display

    (use in performance

    assessment). Students

    will be writing a speechexplaining Tubmans life,

    explain the risks she tookand why she is

    remembered today,and why she deservesstatus of hero.

    Students will work intheir cooperative

    groups assigned for

    Performance

    assessment to research

    using technology andtextbooks to gather

    more info for speech.

    Will be required to work

    on speech forhomework.

    Students will share

    findings in cooperativelearning groups and

    add to graphic

    organizers.

    Using map on board,,

    class will discuss (As a

    whole) their findingsand teacher points to

    areas on map affected

    by these laws and

    compromises.Discussion:Effects on country and

    what compromise was

    involved?

    What sacrifices were

    made from thesecompromises?

    and South in War

    (record indifferences

    graphic organizer

    in journal)

    Advantages anddisadvantages in

    North and South

    Strategies ofNorth and South

    Student will record

    differences in journal in

    Differences between

    North and South

    graphic organizer.

    Vocabulary wall:

    Sectionalism

    Discuss timeline

    Vocabulary wall:

    Slave codesUnderground railroad

    Fill out timeline Fill out timeline

    Vocabulary word wall:

    Free state

    Slave stateMissouri Compromise

    Fugitive Slave LawCompromise of 1850

    Kansas-Nebraska Act

    Fill out timeline

    Vocabulary word wall:

    Secede

    ConfederacyUnion

    Border stateCivil war

    Fill out timeline

    6 7 8 9 10

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    Opening activity:

    Review differences of

    North and South goalsand strategies,

    advantages anddisadvantages.

    Watch video:

    Confederate vs. Union

    Soldiers(3 min)

    T/P/S How do you think

    Soldiers felt during war?

    Read 2 short excerpts of

    soldier letters from war(in textbook).

    R.A.F.T. Activity:

    Students will write a

    letter from the soldiers

    point of view. Thestudent has the choice

    of writing from aConfederate or Union

    soldier point of view.

    The soldier will be writing

    their family at home,describing their firstexperience during war.

    They will describe the

    generals, the

    technologies they use,strategies and their

    feelings about fighting.

    Journal: Add/change

    anything to the question

    Exit slip: Return to

    question answered on

    day 3 and add to

    Opening activity:

    What does the word

    emancipate mean?

    T/P/S will share at table

    (of 4) what theirdefinition is. Wil l have

    sharing whip and each

    table will share

    definition.

    Lecture:

    How Lincolnspriorities on

    slavery changed.

    How EPimpacted slaves

    in North and

    South.

    Difficultiesinvolved with EP.

    Watch video: After theemancipation(4min)

    Quote on board:

    Slaves within anystatein rebellion

    against the United

    States, shall bethenand forever free

    Exit slip: Why did someslaves not gain their

    freedom after this

    proclamation?

    Opening activity:

    What may cause a person

    to compromise orsurrender?

    Watch video: GettysburgBattle Strategy

    Lecture:

    Battle atGettysburg events

    Discuss location ofevents (showing

    map) and impact

    of location

    Communicationissues during battle.

    Watch video: Last

    Charge at Gettysburg

    (4min)

    Exit slip: How did

    communication leadingup to battle and during

    battle impact resolvingconflict?

    Opening Activity:

    Watch Video: The Great

    Task

    Give out copy of

    Gettysburg Address.Allow students to read

    and fill out Double Entry

    Journal. They write

    quotes from Address on

    left side and their

    thoughts of what thosequotes mean on the

    right side.

    Will have class sharing

    whip (each person in

    class will share one thingfrom Gettysburg

    Address and what itmeant to them).

    Exit slip: return to

    question in journal and

    add to question.

    What is worth fighting

    for? Who decides?Read historical

    newspaper article onReconstruction for

    homework.

    Opening Activity

    What were the goals of

    reconstruction?

    Lecture:

    Describe 13th,14th, 15thamendments.

    Impacts oncountry

    Impacts onAfrican

    Americans

    Students will create a

    newspaper articledescribing the new

    rights under the

    Amendments for

    African Americans.

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    question What is worth

    fighting for? Whodecides?

    Vocabulary wall:

    draft

    Fill out timeline

    Vocabulary wall:

    Emancipation

    Proclamation

    Fill out timeline

    Vocabulary wall:

    Battle of Gettysburg

    Total war

    Fill out timeline

    Vocabulary wall:

    Gettysburg Address

    Fill out timeline

    11Finish newspaper article

    Unit Test Review Game

    12Unit Test

    13Watch video: School as

    Museumkidcurators.com

    (7min)

    Show example of teacher

    museum display.

    Students will begin

    working on museumdisplay

    14Work Day: Museum

    Display

    15Present Museum

    Displays

    16 17 18 19 20

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    Unit Test: A War Divides a Nation (61 point total)

    Directions: Match each term in the box with its clue/definition. Write the term/word on the line

    provided. (2 points each)

    SectionalismSlave codes

    Battle of Gettysburg

    Free stateKansas-Nebraska Act

    Union

    Emancipation ProclamationUnderground railroads

    Compromise of 1850

    SecedeBorder state

    DraftBattle of Vicksburg

    Slave stateTotal war

    Missouri Compromise

    Fugitive Slave LawCivil war

    ConfederacyGettysburg Address

    1. The ____________ granted freedom to slaves in any Confederate states that were stillbattling the Union.

    2. A method of warfare designed to destroy the opposing army and the peoples will to fight_______________3. Both the North and the South instituted the _____________ to get men to fight in the

    war.

    4. Law controlling behavior of slaves. _________________.5. States that do not permit slavery. _________________.6. Loyalty to a part of a country not to the whole country. _______________.7. The people of each territory were allowed to decide whether it should be free or slave.

    ___________.

    8. California became a free state and the Fugitive Slave Law was passed. ______________.9. Escaped slaves had to be returned to their owners, even if they had reached Northern

    states where slavery was not allowed. _______________.

    10.To break away from a group, as the Southern states broke away from the United States in1861. __________________.

    11.During the Civil War, a state between the Union and the Confederacy that allowedslavery but remained in the Union. ________________.

    12.Confederate States of America formed by the 11 Southern states that seceded from theUnion. ______________________

    13.Famous Civil War speech given by President Lincoln in 1863 at the sight of the Battle ofGettysburg. __________________.

    14.___risk15.___compromise16.___surrender

    a. cease resistance to an enemy or opponentand submit to their authority.

    b. A factor, thing, element, or course

    involving uncertain dangerc. an agreement or a settlement of a dispute

    that is reached by each side making

    concessions

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    Circle the correct answer (1 points each)

    17.Which of the following describes what slaves were doing when they resisted slavery?a. Fighting their familiesb. Fighting against rulesc. Being stubbornd. Fighting for their freedom

    18.What means did Harriet Tubman and others use to help slaves reach freedom in theNorth?

    a. Underground Railroadb. Churchesc. Schoolsd. Amistad rebellion

    19.Which of the following describes the lifestyle of free African Americans?a. They lived in fear of losing their freedomb. They lived the same as white citizensc. They lived as paid slavesd. They received many benefits

    20.What problem did the Missouri Compromise solve?a. Southern states wanted to admit a free stateb. Northerners did not want more slave statesc. Missouri had to choose to be a free state or a slave stated. Missouri wanted to join the United States as a free state

    21.What led to violence in Kansas in 1854?a.

    Northerners and Southerners disagreed over the results of the slavery vote

    b. People voted for Kansas to be a slave state.c. People voted for Kansas to be a free stated. Nebraska was split into Kansas and Nebraska

    22.Which of the following is a reason Southern states seceded from the Union?a. They wanted to support the Unionb. They wanted to abolish slaveryc. They wanted their own flagd. They wanted to keep slavery

    23.What officially started the Civil War?a. Battle at Fort Sumterb. Disagreements between the North and the Southc. Disagreements between Lincoln and Davisd. Disagreements between abolitionists and slave owners

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    24.How did new technology affect the war?a. Women could join the forcesb. Battles were less deadlyc. Soldiers healed more quicklyd. Soldiers could use weapons more accurately

    25.Which best describes total war?a. Destroy all buildings and farms that might help the enemy winb. Destroy all weaponsc. Destroy anything that might help the enemy win, including the peoples will to fight.d. Destroy all military establishments in enemy territory

    26.Which of the following describes the Battle of Gettysburg?a. Lee and Pickett battled against each other, and the North wonb. Lees retreat to Virginia won the battle for the Southc. The Pennsylvania battle was won by the Southd.

    The three day struggle was won by the North

    Use complete sentences to answer questions 1-5. Use separate sheet of paper if you need more

    space. (4 points each)

    What was the underlying issue the Missouri Compromise was intended to address? Was it

    successful or not? (Draw conclusions)

    What was one similarity and one difference in the lifestyles of free African Americans in the

    North and slaves in the South?

    How did the South plan to win the war?

    How as life difficult for the soldiers during the war?

    Why did Reconstruction include the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments? (Make

    inferences)

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    Unit Test: A War Divides a Nation (61 point total)

    Directions: Match each term in the box with its clue/definition. Write the term/word on the line

    provided. (2 points each)

    SectionalismSlave codes

    Battle of Gettysburg

    Free stateKansas-Nebraska Act

    Union

    Emancipation ProclamationUnderground railroads

    Compromise of 1850

    SecedeBorder state

    DraftBattle of Vicksburg

    Slave stateTotal war

    Missouri Compromise

    Fugitive Slave LawCivil war

    ConfederacyGettysburg Address

    1. The _Emancipation Procolamation____ granted freedom to slaves in any Confederatestates that were still battling the Union.

    2. A method of warfare designed to destroy the opposing army and the peoples will to fight_Total war_______3. Both the North and the South instituted the _draft_____ to get men to fight in the war.4. Law controlling behavior of slaves. __slave code______.5. States that do not permit slavery. _free state__________.6. Loyalty to a part of a country not to the whole country. ___sectionalism_____.7. The people of each territory were allowed to decide whether it should be free or slave.

    ___Kansas Nebraska Act________.

    8. California became a free state and the Fugitive Slave Law was passed. Compromise of1850___.

    9. Escaped slaves had to be returned to their owners, even if they had reached Northernstates where slavery was not allowed. _Fugitive Slave law__.

    10.To break away from a group, as the Southern states broke away from the United States in1861. __secede_______.

    11.During the Civil War, a state between the Union and the Confederacy that allowedslavery but remained in the Union. ___border state____.

    12.Confederate States of America formed by the 11 Southern states that seceded from theUnion. _____Confederacy______

    13.Famous Civil War speech given by President Lincoln in 1863 at the sight of the Battle ofGettysburg. _Gettysburg Address_____.

    14._b__risk15._c__compromise16._a__surrender

    a. cease resistance to an enemy or opponentand submit to their authority.

    b. A factor, thing, element, or course

    involving uncertain dangerc. an agreement or a settlement of a dispute

    that is reached by each side making

    concessions

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    Circle the correct answer (1 points each)

    17.Which of the following describes what slaves were doing when they resisted slavery?a. Fighting their familiesb. Fighting against rulesc. Being stubbornd. Fighting for their freedom

    18.What means did Harriet Tubman and others use to help slaves reach freedom in theNorth?

    a. Underground Railroadb. Churchesc. Schoolsd. Amistad rebellion

    19.Which of the following describes the lifestyle of free African Americans?a. They lived in fear of losing their freedomb. They lived the same as white citizensc. They lived as paid slavesd. They received many benefits

    20.What problem did the Missouri Compromise solve?a. Southern states wanted to admit a free stateb. Northerners did not want more slave statesc. Missouri had to choose to be a free state or a slave stated. Missouri wanted to join the United States as a free state

    21.What led to violence in Kansas in 1854?a.

    Northerners and Southerners disagreed over the results of the slavery vote

    b. People voted for Kansas to be a slave state.c. People voted for Kansas to be a free stated. Nebraska was split into Kansas and Nebraska

    22.Which of the following is a reason Southern states seceded from the Union?a. They wanted to support the Unionb. They wanted to abolish slaveryc. They wanted their own flagd. They wanted to keep slavery

    23.What officially started the Civil War?a. Battle at Fort Sumterb. Disagreements between the North and the Southc. Disagreements between Lincoln and Davisd. Disagreements between abolitionists and slave owners

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    24.How did new technology affect the war?a. Women could join the forcesb. Battles were less deadlyc. Soldiers healed more quicklyd. Soldiers could use weapons more accurately

    25.Which best describes total war?a. Destroy all buildings and farms that might help the enemy winb. Destroy all weaponsc. Destroy anything that might help the enemy win, including the peoples will to

    fight.

    d. Destroy all military establishments in enemy territory26.Which of the following describes the Battle of Gettysburg?

    a. Lee and Pickett battled against each other, and the North wonb. Lees retreat to Virginia won the battle for the Southc.

    The Pennsylvania battle was won by the South

    d. The three day struggle was won by the NorthUse complete sentences to answer questions 1-5. Use separate sheet of paper if you need more

    space. (4 points each)

    What was the underlying issue the Missouri Compromise was intended to address? Was it

    successful or not? (Draw conclusions)

    Possible Answers: The Missouri Compromise was intended to address the issue of balance

    of power between free and slave states; it was successful for awhile because it maintained

    the balance by allowing one free state and one slaves state to join the Union at the same

    time.What was one similarity and one difference in the lifestyles of free African Americans in the

    North and slaves in the South?

    Possible answer: different: many free African Americans in the North found jobs and

    bought property. Slaves were not paid for their work.

    Alike: Both slave and free African Americans struggled for their freedom

    How did the South plan to win the war?

    Southerners planned to wear down the north because they believed that northerners would

    quickly grow tired of fighting and give up. They were also hoping to get aid from Britain.

    How was life difficult for the soldiers during the war?

    Possible answers: supplies were short, and soldiers had to make do with food they disliked.

    They had to walk long distances and often wore out their shoes before new ones arrived.

    They were exposed to harsh weather conditions with no protection. They suffered and died

    from disease and infection.

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    Why did Reconstruction include the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments? (Make

    inferences)

    Possible answer: The goal of Reconstruction was to rebuild and heal the nation. Abolishing

    slavery was the first step in recognizing African Americans as valuable people. Granting

    citizenship and the right to vote helped make all men equal.

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    Performance Assessment: ON DISPLAY

    You will create a museum display at your table with your group. Each person at the table will

    choose one of the four squares to present as a part of the museum display. Each square is worth

    10 points with a 40 point total.

    1. Students will work together on each square. Gathering materials created during unitand gathering new from research on internet or materials in class.

    2. Once each squareis completed on display board, each student will pick a squaretopresent as a part of their tables museum.

    3. Rubric will describe requirements for each square.What is worth fighting for? Who decides?-

    Students will return to what they wrote in their

    journals and display their conclusion. May

    have pictures to display their conclusion they

    find in research.

    What are possible rewards/consequences of

    taking risks?- Students will display a person

    during the civil war that took a risk. They will

    discuss possible rewards/consequences of

    taking those risks.

    How was America fundamentally changed

    during the Civil War?- This is where you

    could show a timeline and how changed

    occurred.

    What is the best way to resolve conflict?-students will discuss their ideas of change,

    compromise, and surrender.

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    Performance Assessment Rubric (40 pts)

    What is worth fighting for? Who decides?-

    _____Gives at least one (or more) example and

    describe an event during Civil War that was

    worth fighting for. (5 pts)_____Gives a personal example of event/cause

    worth fighting for. (5 pts)

    What are possible rewards/consequences of

    taking risks?

    ____Created biography describing a risk taker

    during Civil War (6 pts)

    ____Included one reward of taking the risk (2pts)

    ____Included at least one danger of taking risk

    (2 pts)

    How was America fundamentally changed

    during the Civil War?-

    ____shows at least 5 things (may add more)during the Civil War on timeline that caused

    change to America (10 pts).

    What is the best way to resolve conflict?-

    ____Gives at least 4 examples and describe ofcompromise during the war. (8 pts)

    ____Give at least one example and describe of

    surrender during war (2 pts)

    I struggled with this rubric. I started out making it a lot more detailed and then scaled it

    down to be less confusing. My rationale was that I have two pieces of summative

    assessment and its 6th

    grade. This performance assessment will include a lot of what they

    completed throughout the entire unit. (sort of like all our assignments we add to our

    eportfolio).