walter ong - d.umn.edu
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LIFEBorninKansasCityin1912,WalterOngearnedanundergraduatedegreeinLatinfromRockhurstCollegeandworkedfortwoyearsinpublishingandprintingbeforeenteringtheJesuitorderatage23andbeingordainedaRomanCatholicpriest9yearslater.HethenstudiedEnglish,philosophy,andtheologyatSaintLouisUniversityinSt.Louis,Missouri,wherehewasastudentofayoungMarshallMcLuhanandreceivedhisMaster'sdegree.OngearnedhisdoctorateatHarvardUniversityin1955.Anauthorofover450publications,OngwasProfessorofEnglishandProfessorofHumanitiesinPsychiatryatSt.LouisUniversity,wherehisstudentslabeledhiscourses"Onglish"toexplainhisvastknowledgeoftopicsinanyclass.
KEYIDEASINONG’SORALITYANDLITERACYHowthepsychologiesofsightandsounddifferConsciousnessWritingasatechnologyLanguageanditsinfluenceonselfandsocietyMediainhistoryHowknowingtheancientworldhelpsusunderstand
thepresentandfuture
WRIT1506|Stroupe
QUESTIONS¾Ononehanditseemsobviousthatlanguageisoral.Speakingisthemostcommonwayweuselanguageeveryday.Buthowdoesrecognizingthe“oralcharacteroflanguage”(6)challengeourassumptionsaboutwriting—andeverythinginlifeandsocietythatdependsonwriting?¾Howcoulditbethat“writingrestructuresconsciousness”?(77)—Howhaveourtechnologieschangedoursocietyandoursenseofselfthroughhistory?Howhavetheygraduallymade“artificiality…naturaltohumanbeings”?COMMENTARIESONONG“ItisprobablyoutofnecessitythatOngyields(withenthusiasm)tolargegeneralizations.Itwouldrequire,ashenotes,afarlongerbooktodealwithalltheramificationsoftheviewshechampions.”–W.A.Bacon,1983“Ong’sworkdoesnotsupporta[simpleopposition]betweenoralandliteratecultures.Insteaditlaysafoundationforunderstandinghowthetwotendenciesinteractwithinthesameculturalenvironment.Explorationoftheirinteractionhasbarelybegun,butitoffersafertilefieldforbothspeculationandempiricalresearch.”–W.EBiernatzki,2007
OngonceexplainedthathechoosethefieldofEnglishforhisgraduateworkbecause"Englishseemedintellectuallyandculturallyroomierandmoreopenthanothersubjects.Itcouldencompasswhattheydidandmore-couldopenthewayintoalmostanything."
Ascriptinthesenseoftruewriting…doesnotconsistofmere…representationsofthings,butisarepresentationofanutterance,ofwordsthatsomeonesaysorisimaginedtosay”(83).
WalterOng