(NEWSLETTER)

17

2008 , 8-10 2008 .

2010

78.37 : .. , .. , .. ,

.. (), .. (), .. (. .)

98 . . 17:

2008: , 8-10 2008 . .: , 2010. 702 .

ISBN 978-5-89282-409-5 17

2008 (, 8-10 2008 .), . , 50- . - - , .

VII .

78.37 98

ISBN 978-5-89282-409-5

, 2010

, 2010 .. (., . ., -), 2010

3

Contents

Preface

9

1.

.. : . Shalyapina Z.M. The Department of Asian and African languages of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences: the 5th decade of scientific activities.

11

.. . Alieva N.F. Concerning the contribution of Russian scholars to the Austronesian linguistics.

27

.. . Alpatov V.M. Japanese studies at the department of Asian and African languages of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

54

.. 50 . Morev L.N. The 50 years of the Thai languages studies at the Institute of oriental studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences and in the USSR and the Russian Federation in general.

59

.. , 2. Remarchuk V.V. My postgraduate studies at the Armyanskiy pereulok, 2.

72

4

.. ! Finkelberg N.D. The Time Is Not Out of Joint!

88

2.

2.1. .. gi- . Baranova V.V. Ways of grammaticalization of the verb gi- speak in the Kalmyck language.

96

.. . Grashchenkov P.V. Complex predicates in Ossetian.

115

.., ., .. ( , ) Ermolaeva L.S., Kiknadze D., Khronopoulo L.Yu. Typological similarity of Kartvelian languages and Japanese (languages that are both topic-prominent and subject prominent).

131

.. : . Lander Yu.A. On different morphologies: Tanti Dargwa locative forms.

139

.. . Liperovskiy V.P. On the transposed negation in Hindi.

162

.. - - . Mishkurov E.N. Cognitive and functional aspects of word-order in Afroasiatic languages.

170

.., .-. : . Rudnitskaya E.L., Hwang S.K. Accusative adverbials: destination-of-trip adverbials in Korean.

185

5

.. - . Solntseva N.V. Demonstrative pronouns in South-Eastern languages.

213

.. . Khamray A. A. Prototypes and invariants in the paradigmatics of the modern standard Arabic.

220

.. . Shkarban L.I. Aspects of syntactic typology of the Philippine languages.

246

2.2. .. . ( ). Kontsevich L.R. The phonetic basis for transcription. Sounds of contemporary Korean (a short description of the inventory of phonemes).

263

2.3. .. . Andreeva V.A. On the nature of words with inverted components in Vietnamese.

298

.. . Krylov A.Yu. Towards the problem of the emotive category expression means in the Arabic literary language and the Arabic spoken languages in the Maghrib and Mashric Arab countries.

308

() .. ( ). Markina (Kozha) K.A. Problems of linguistic interference (as displayed by Chinese lettered-words).

347

6

2.4. .., .., .., .., .., .. - : 2008 . Kostyrkin A.V., Kanovich M.I., Modina L.S., Panina A.S., Tarasova E.S., Shalyapina Z.M. The JaRAP experimental environment for studies in Japanese-Russian automatic translation: 2008.

359

.. - - . Brechalova E.V. On the procedure estimating correlation of the formal syntactical representation and the predicate-argument structure of a Korean sentence.

398

2.5. .. . Blinov A.A. Standard Arabic in Tunisia.

437

.. . Voropaev N.N. Names-precedents of the Chinese discourse and their role in forming the Chinese system of values.

458

.. . Gurevich T.M. The culturological approach to teaching Japanese.

472

.. : , , . Strelkova G.V. Three incarnations of The Third Vow by Phanishvarnath Renu: the story, translation, and film.

481

.. . Shagal V.E. Arabic studies in some European countries.

507

7

3. -

3.1. .. . Edelman J.I. Towards ways of verification of historical hypotheses.

519

.. . Vasilyev M.E. Applying the lexical criterion to reconstruction of genealogical trees.

530

3.2. .., .. (, ). Gorelova L.M., Orlovskaya M.N. Information structures in Middle Mongol and Classical Manchu (typological, ethnohistorical and areal aspects).

573

.. . Pogibenko T.G. Problems of historical morphology of Austroasiatic languages.

622

3.3. .. - . Belova A.G. Dialectal vocabulary in the comparative-historical perspective.

649

.. - . Stolbova O.V. Some bird- and fish-names in Chadic with parallels in Hamito-Semitic and Nostratic languages.

660

.. . Titov E.G. Etymology of some names of parts of the human body in Amharic.

671

8

3.4. .. (- 19.53-54 = 11.8-9). Kulikov L.I. Notes on Hymn to Time (Atharvaveda-aunakya 19.53-54 = Paippalda 11.8-9).

677

.. , XV . . Pyurbeev G.Ts. Trade, economical and financial terms in the literary monument of Mongolian law of the 18th century Khalkha djirum.

695

Authors index

701

9

Preface

2008, - , , - 190 , 50. . , - . . - - : - , - 6 (.. , .. , .. , .. -, .. , .. ). - - ( .. ) ( .. , .. -, .. ). , - , - - , - , . , - , : - - . , : 21 . , 10 (- .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , ..

10

.-. , .. , .. , .. ). - ( .. , .. , .. , .. , .. ). 6 (.. ), (.. , .. (-)), (.. ) (.. ., .. ). - - 9 . (. . .. ) , -, 5 - ( .. , .. , .. ) (- .. .. .. -) , 2 ( .. .. ). - , , , . - : , , , , , , , , -, , , , , , , , , , , . - - .

11

1.

.. ( , )

:

Shalyapina Z.M.

The Department of Asian and African languages of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences: the 5th decade of scientific activities The Department of Asian and African languages, formed at the Institute of Oriental Studies of the USSR Academy of sciences in 1958, has celebrated the 50th year of its scientific activities. The Department numbers at present 30 regular staff and 6 part-time researchers, remaining one of the world largest centers of oriental linguistics. The publications of the Department in the latest decade list 95 books, among them monographs on various problems of oriental and general linguistics, grammars and dictionaries of oriental languages, translations of literary monuments, etc. An important direction of the Departments research is development of original computational means for studies in oriental linguistics, including a system of Japanese-Russian automatic translation.

2008 1958 . XX - 1998 . 40- , - [ . 1998] (. , 4). - , 1998 2008 .

12

30 6 . 14 , - , 12 , 5 - 4 - . 1998 . 38 , . . - 10 15 , . 1998 . .. , 1999 .. , 2000 .. , .. .. -, 2001 . .. , 2003 .. , 2005 .. .. , 2006 .. .. -, 2007 .. , .. , 2008 . .. . . , , , . , - , - , - . - . - . , , . , , - , - , - . 7 -, 10 , -: .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. (), .. . 2008 . -, . , , , , , , .

13

. , - 95 , (. ). - - - . .. - , -. , , - . - - .. : 10 9 , 7 , Lincom Europa Harrassowitz Verlag. , , . - .. (2008 .) 6 - .. . . .. , . .. . .. 2002 . - - ( , 1145 .). .. , (2000 .).

14

- .. . - . , . - - , -, , - . -, - .. (2001 .), .. , Brill (2002 .), .. (2004 .), .. - . (2008 .), .. - (2003 2004 .), .. .. (2001 .). -- (2004 .), . .. , 1- (2006 .), .. , - (2007 .), .. .. , .. , 1- - 2001 ., 2- . 2002 . - .. , - . - , .. -. - , 2000 . - . .. , -

15

. - - . - 2001-2002 2003 . 2001 . 4- ( ), . .. , - , .. , , , . - - : . .. (1998 .), .. (2002 .), - .. (2002 .), .. - (2007 .). .. , 10 : : (1998 .), : (2001 .), (2008 .) - . -, , .. . - -. .. , .. , .. , .. , .. -, .. , .. , .. . , : : - .. : .. ( 2007 .). - , -

16

. , .. - , -, . - 4 -, , .. , .. : - , . . 1998 . .. - ( .. ). 2001 2005 . - - .. . .. .. -- (2001 2005 .). .. - (2005), . . . , .. (2005 .). .. .. - -- - , 2006 . . .. , .. , . .. - -, , - (2004 .), , . , (2004 .), .. , Lincom

17

Europa (2008 .), (2008 .), .

, , , , .

. - - - . , : -, - ( - The Linguist List Reviews). , -, .. .., , , , . - , . -, , : - . 1999 . - 275- (4-29 1999 .). - . [ . 2009] .

18

, , - . , .. 2004 . - ( ). .. 1999 . (, ) , 2001 . - . .. : 2000 . 2005 ., - - 2004 . - 2008 . .. -- 2000 . - . 2007 . - . .. - 2001 . (IV ). .. - - (2000 .), (2002 .), , (2003 .). 2006 . - . .. 2008 . - - -. - . , 2001 .

19

.. . .. , .. .. - - , - . - . , . .. - , .. .. - , - - . .. - - - - ( , - ). .. - . .. (PIAC), - (ESCAS), - (CESS). .. , - , , . .. , Annual Journal of Korean Linguistics, - (PACKS), - , . .. . - - . .. . .. , - (PIAC). .. - Middle Eastern Studies Association of USA, , - , --

20

-. .. . .. - - . .. - - , (Akademia Europaea), - - . .. - , , , , - . , , 60- ., . , - 1998-2008 . - , -: 1) ; 2) ; 3) ; 4) ; 5) - . 1998 . (. [, 2002] 4 - ).

.

1998-2008 . 1.

.., .., .. - . [ 2- .] / . . -, - . .: , 2008. .. - . I. , , ( ) // . . .: , 2004.

21

.. ( ). - / . .. . .: -, 2001. 330 . .. . .: , 2001. Andronov M.S. A comparative grammar of the Dravidian languages. M: -, 2001. Andronov M.S. A Grammar of the Brahui Language in Comparative Treatment. Muenchen: Lincom Europa, 2001.

Andronov M.S. A Grammar of the Tamil Language. Based on Texts of Modern and Classical literature. Moscow: The Russian Academy of Sciences (Institute of Oriental Studies), 2003.

Andronov M.S. A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian Languages. Revised and enlarged. Muenchen: Lincom GmbH, 2003.

Andronov M.S. A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian Languages. Revised and enlarged. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2003.

Andronov M.S. A Reference Grammar of the Tamil Language. Muenchen: Lincom GmbH, 2004.

Gorelova L. Manchu Grammar / Handbook of oriental studies. Section eight. Central Asia. Vol.7. Leiden, Boston, Koeln: Brill, 2002.

2. .., .. - / , . .: - , 2007. .., .., .., .. - . .: , 2002. .. - (5 000 ). .: -, 2002. .. (.) - . 24 000 / , . .: , 2004. .. (1- . ., , ). - . 1 / - . - . . .: .. , .. , .. , , , . .: , 2006. .., .., . - - . : , 2006. Long Seam. Dictionary of the Ancient Khmer. Phnom Penh: Phnom Penh Printing House, 2000.

22

3. .. : . . ., 1998. .., . . . - - . .: , 1999. .. 150 : 1917-1997. . 2-. .: , 2000. .. . . 3-. .: , 2001. .. : . .: , 2008. .. , . .: -, 2005. .. . 2-, . .: , 2006. .., .., .. . .: , 2002. .. / Lincom Europa. Lincom Studies in Asian Linguistics (LSASL) 74. Muenchen: Lincom GmbH, 2008.

.. . .: , 1999. .. . .: , 2003. .. - . / . .: , 2004. .. ( ). .: , 2008. .. . .: , 2000. .. : : / . . . -. . . . . . . . .. . ., 2007. .., .. . . : , 2001. .., .. - . . : , 2005. .. . .: , 1999.

23

.., .. . . 2-. .: , 2003. .., .. : / . .: Academia, 2004. .., .., .. . .: , 2003. .. . .: , 2007. .., .. . . 3-, . .: , 1998. .. . / . .: - , 2005. .. . . .: -, 2001. .. ( ). .: -, 2002. .. - ( I 2007 ) / -- . -. . 6. .: , 2008. .. (, , , ). .: , 2002. .. XIII-XIV . : , 1999. .. . - ( , ): - { }, 2004. .. . .: , 2000. .. . . . / - - . .: : -, 2005. .. : - - / - . . . .. . .: , 2008. .., .., .. - . .4. / . . ..-, . . . . .-. .., . . : , 2001. .. . II. : , , / . .: , 2007.

24

.. / . . . .. . .: , 2007. .. . I . .: , 2001. .. : . .: , 1998. .. : . - . .: , 2001. .. . .: , 2008. .., .. : , . . .: , 2008. .. -: / . . . .. . .: , 2007. .. . , - / ., . . .. . .: - , 1998. Andronov M.S. Dravidian Historical Linguistics. Muenchen: Lincom Europa, 2001.

Andronov M.S. Brahui, a Dravidian Language. Muenchen: Lincom GmbH, 2006.

Stolbova O.V. Chadic lexical database. Issue I. L, N. NY, R / - . : .., , 2005.

4. .., .. (. .), .. (.). - . .. / . . .: , 2005. .., .. (. .), .., .., .., .. (.). : , - . 5-8 1998 . .: , 1998. .. (. .), .. (.). : 80-- .. / . .: , 2003. .. (.). . . .: , 2001 .. . . .: - -, 2005 .., .., .. (.). . . . / , . . . . 1. .: Academia, 2008.

25

.., .. (.) : , , -. III . 29 2004 . : .. , .. . , , . ., 2004. .. (., .). . 80- . .. . .: , 1998. .. (.). - . , 1998. .. (., .). . . . 2. .: , 2001. .. (. .). . . . / . .. , , . .: , 2003. .. (. .) . . . / . .. , , . .: , 2004. .. (. .). . . / . .. , , . .: - , 2007. .., .. (.). : / . .. ( ), .. - ( ) / . . - - . . - . . 3. .: , 2006. .., .., .. (.). . . 3. / , , . .: , 2004. .., .., .., .., - .., .. (.). : - . , 29 6 2002 . . .: , 2002. .., .. (.). . .: , 2002. .. (.) 2008. 8-10 2008 . / 190- . 50- . .: , 2008. .., .., .. (.). . . -, 21 28 2005 . . .: , 2005. .., .., .., .., .., - .., .., .., .., .. - -

26

: / . . 05.11.01 . 56804. ., 2001. Kim Ji-yung, Lander Yu.A., Partee B.H. (eds.). UMOP 29. Possessives and Beyond: Se-mantics and Syntax // Univ. of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics 29. Am-herst (Mass., USA): BLSA publications, 2004.

Kontsevich L.R. (ed.). Reosia-seoeui hentae Hankukeo yeonku / L.R. Kontsevich yeokkeum. Kin Yeong-il olamkim { -. . ..}. Taegu: Toseo ch'ulp'an Saram. 2000. Lander Yu.A., Ogloblin A.K. (eds.). Language and Text in the Austronesian World. Studies in Honour of lo Sirk / Lincom Europa Academic publications. Lincom Studies in Austronesian Linguistics. Muenchen: Lincom Europa GmbH, 2008.

5. (). 3- . 1: I-VII / : - , CXXXV, 1. , , .. - . .: , 2005. . (). 2. VIII-XII / , - , .. : - , CXXXV, 2. .: -, 2007. . ( 3 . 3). . / - . . . I, 3. . . .., .. . . : .., .., .., ., .., .. .: - , 2002. . I-IV. 2 , / .. .: , 1999. . V-VIII. 2 , . .. .: , 1999. . IX-X. / .. .: , 1999.

27

.. ( , )

Alieva N.F.

Concerning the contribution of Russian scholars to the Austronesian linguistics The Austronesian family, the greatest in the world as to the number of languages, was little if at all studied in Russia before the end of colonialism in the region in question. The start was made on its studies in 1945 when a course of Malay began to be taught in Moscow. The aim of the present paper is to recall this period and to trace the subsequent extension of the Austronesian studies to other subfamilies: the Philippine, Sulawesi, Oceanic, East-Indo-nesian, Madagaskar ones. The paper is supplemented by a Biblio-graphy (as complete as the author could make it) of Russian con-tributions to Austronesian linguistics. The Bibliography consists of three parts: (1) books published in Russian, (2) papers published in foreign languages, (3) PhD theses and full doctoral theses.

-. 1 , , . , , , , , , : , .

- XIX . , , , , , -

28

, , ( !).

, .. , ; , [ 1902 (2007)].

1945 , -; , 1949 ., , -; , 1- -. 1945 , - () , 20- 30- .

2008 . 120 . , 57 . , - . .. , - , . - . , - , . , (). (- ) .. , , -. 1914 . - .

I- . - . - . . .

29

, . , 1918 , , , , , , . - , 1924 -, . - . , , - , , -. , , . - , .

, , .

30- . . -, .

, - , , -. 1932 , 5 . , ( !), , .

, 1936 . . , . (1949 1954 .), , . , , , . , 1938 , . 1941 .

. - . 1942 . .

30

1945 - - : , , - , -, - . , , . - .

, .

.. , 2008 . 120 . - / .

-, , - , , - . , - - . , , - , -. 1967-1968 . -- , , - ; 18 .

.. -, -, . , .

- : -, - , , -, - , - . , - ( ), , . -. .

, -.

31

, . , , -.

, , . 1954 ( ) 5 - - , 2 !

; , . . - , . -- , : - . .. , , .. , . - (- , , -) , , ( -) .

, , -. ; 1958 . ( ) - .. . - . - , - , . - - ( - ) . , -, [, 1960], [ 1961; 1963] ; , , , -

32

. - .. , ; - [ 1965], - -. : .. - [Teselkin 1972], , , ( [ 1967] [Krupa 1968] ), [ 1975] , - [Krupa 1973], [ 1979]. 20 ; .

, , - - 1979 [, 1999].

, - - . - , .. .. : - (1958) -- (1963), .. - . 1963 . - ( -), .. .. . 1961 . - .. , .. , .. ; - - 2- .. (1990), 2004 . , .. .

- ( 27 . ) 1970 . - ; : .. , .. , .. . , 2004 . - - .. .. ( 25 . -), ,

33

. .. (2008).

, , , , , .

, . , 1945 ( ) - , / . , .

- . 1960 . .. . - .. , -, . - .. , , . 1986 . [- 1986]. , - , .

, .

, -. , - , ( , ), , , - - . - , .

34

- - -, . .

- . . - . . .. ; .. , .. , - .. . .. ; , , , - , . : -.

, - , - ; - , - . . , - .

. - , . -, . - , - , - . .

35

, , .. -. 1966 , .. . - 1965 -, . , 1972 . 32,5 .. -. 2-3 - . , -; , , , , -, . , -, , ( ) - . . ( ). , , , .

; . 1981 . .. .. III (ICAL) , .

- - (ILDEP; . ) .

, .. . , , , , ( .. , ) -. - , .. -

36

. .. - .

: - - , . - , - .. . - . - ILDEP , - .. .

1991 . [Alieva, Arakin, Ogloblin, Sirk 1991], , -, . - , !

2-3 , , - , . .. - , , . , - - , .

, - .. .. , - . , - 1979 .. . (), , (). -, , .. - , [, 1999]. .. - - - ([ 1987] 3.2 ).

37

, - Oceanic Linguistics, Honolulu [Grant 2004]. .. - [Alieva 1984; 1986; 1991(b); 1992(b); 1994(), (b); 1997].

- - , , , - .. , - [ 1961; 1963]. , . .. ([ 1963] 3.2 ). , , .

.. ; [ 1965].

-- .. , -. , ; - [Ogloblin 2005]; , , , - .

- - . - (= -). .. - - , , . , - , , . - . .. , , -

38

. 1966 . [, 1966]. .. .. , .. , .

.. , - , - [ 1995] [ 1996].

, - . .. , . - . -. - - ( ), , , 60 , - (1995, 2006, 2008 .).

.. , , 70- - , [ 1975], [Sirk 1979] Archi-pel, [Sirk 1983].

- - , , . 80- - -, , , . - : - - [ 2008], . , . .. 70-, - [Lander, Ogloblin 2008(a)].

39

- : -, , .

, -, .. [ 1963, 1965, 1973, 1981] [ 1967, 1975, 1979; Krupa 1968, 1973]. [ 1995].

- .. ([ 1985] 3.2 ); - -, ([ 1998; Belikov 1987, 1988(a), 1988(b), 1990], [ 2005] - 3.1. ).

, - . .. .. . .. . , .. - , . - ; [Chlenov, Chlenova 2008; Chlenova 2008].

, - , - - . .

-- -. (, -- , . ) , - , .

, VII VIII . ..,

40

.. .. [ 1963].

, . , -, , , , - , .

; , . , , XVI . -, . XIX . .

- . -, .

[- 1963].

.. , , , .

, , . .. , . [ 2006]. , -.

. , , , , . - , , . , - , . ,

41

- . . - , - , . , . , , - . - .

.

1. .. . . .: (. . . -), 1975. 142 .

.: .. // . -. . 2, 1978. . 73-75. Lombard D. // Archipel. Vol. 14, 1977. // { }. 4, 1976. . 18.

.. . . . . .: , 1998. 328 .

.: Krupa V. // Asian and African Studies. Vol. 8, 2, 1999. P. 226-227. .., .., .., .. . .: (. . . -), 1972. 420 . (: . 97-103, 111-194, 253-411).

.: .., .., .. // . 5, 1976. . 167-174; .. // . . 6, . 1, 1974. . 133-137; Bambang S. // Minggu Merdeka. 09.07, 1972; Eisengarten R. // Zeitschrift fur Phonetik, Sprachwissenschaft und Kommu-nikationsforschung. Band 28, Heft 3/4, 1975. S. 441-446; Lombard D. // Archipel. Vol. 7, 1974. P. 170-171; Minggu Merdeka (Djakarta). 04.01, 1976; Phillips N.G. // Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. Univ. of London. Vol. 37, 1, 1974; Steinhouer H. // Linguistics. 184, 1976. P. 63-65; Stokhof W.A.L. On the phonology of Bahasa Indonesia // Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde (Leiden). Deel 131, 2&3, 1975. P. 254-269; USSR terbitkan Paramasastera Bahasa Indonesia {.: } // Berita Harian (Singapura Malaysia). 11.06, 1973. Di Sovyet, Kamus Rusia-Indonesia semakin laris {.: C -. } // Minggu Merdeka (Djakarta). 04.01, 1976.

.., . . / -- 1979 . .: -, 1999. 192 .

42

.: Krupa V. // Asian and African Studies (Bratislava). Vol. 11, 1, 2002. P. 98-99; Pogadaev V., Pogadaeva P. // Jurnal Dewan Bahasa. 2003; Grant A.P. // Oceanic Linguistics. Vol. 43, 1 (June), 2004. P. 273-276

.., .. . . 2. . .: , 1980. 206 . .. . .: - . -, 1963. 64 . .. . .: (. . . -), 1965. 151 . .. . .: (. . . -), 1973. 87 . .. . .: (. . . -), 1981. 79 . .. . . ., 1902 (.: .: , 2007). .. . .: , 1998. 198 . .. . . .: , 1987. 107 . .. (VII- XX ). .: , 2001. 299 . .. . .: , 1997. .. -, // , . .: , 1983. . 203-217. .. . .: - , 1992. 320. .. (.). . .: , 2006. 176 . .. . . .: -, 1986. 151 . . . .: (. . . -), 1967. . . .: (. . . -), 1975. 141 . . . .: (. . . -), 1979. 75 . ., .. . .: , 1966. .. . .: , 1977. 104 . .. - // . .: , 1969. . 182-218. .. . .: , 1986. 200 . .. - . .: , 1996.

43

.. . .: , 1965. .. IX XIX . .: , 1980. 244 . .. . .: , 1995. 128 . .. . .: , 1981. .. . .: (. . . -), 1975. 111 . .. .: Bradshaw J., Rehg K.I. (eds). Issues in Austronesian Morphology: A focusschrift for Byron W. Bender. Canberra (PL). 2001 // . 4, 2005. . 136-139. .. .: La Galigo: menelusuri jejak warisan sastra dunia. Ed.: Nurhayati Rahman, Anil Hukma, Idwar Anwar. Diterbitkanoleh Pusat Studi La Galigo Divisi Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Pusat Kegiatan Penelitian Universitas Hasanuddin dengan Pemerintah Kabupaten Barru. Makassar, 2003. XXVII + 558 hal { : . .: , , . . . - . , 2003. xxvii, 558 . // (Oriens). 3, 2007. . 194-198 (0,5 ..). .. : - -. .: , 2008. 480 . .. . .: - . -, 1961. 74 . .. (). .: - . -, 1963. 81 . .. . .: , 1980. .. , , . .: - , 2005. 147 . .. . .: - ( ). .., .. . .: - . -, 1960. 60 . .., .. // . 1. ., 1998. .. . .: , 1995. 248 . .. // . .-.: , 1958. . 54-81.

2. Alieva N.F. Indonesian sort of agglutinative morphological type // Actes du Xme Congrs International des Linguistes. Bucarest, 28 aot 2 septembre, 1967. Tome 3, 1-4. Bucharest: ditions de LAcadmie de la Rpublique Socialiste de Roumanie, 1970.

44

Alieva N.F. Observations on typological evolution in Indonesian languages // Wurm S.A., Carrington L. (eds). Second International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics: Pro-ceedings. Fasc. 1. Canberra, 1978. P. 327-336.

Alieva N.F. The possessive syntactical type and the Malay language // Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde (Leiden). Vol. 134, 4, 1980. P. 417-425. Alieva N.F. Tu kep, tu ket, cum ti co dinh - ba kieu loai cua don vi dinh danh thanh to trong tieng Indonexia { , , } // Ngn ng (H Ni). 3, 1982. P. 11-17.

Alieva N.F. The Austronesian language-type features as revealed in Malay // Amran Halim, L.Carrington, S.A. Wurm (eds). Papers from the Third International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics. Vol. 4. Canberra, 1983. P. 35-41

Alieva N.F. A language-union in Indo-China // Asian and African Studies (Bratislava). Vol. 20, 1984. P. 11-22.

Alieva N.F. Tinh bien dang cua cac hinh vi tieng Cham du o i anh sang cua tien tring thay doi loai hinh trong ngon ngu nay { (.)} // Ngn ng (H Ni). 1, 1986. P. 17-20.

Alieva N.F. Possessivity as the contensive and formal dominant in the structure of Austronesian languages // Praci-Bhasha-Vijnan. Indian Journal of Linguistics (Calcutta). Vol. 15, 2, 1988(a). P. 1-19. Alieva N.F. Review on: M. Durie. A grammar of Achehnese on the basis of a dialect of North Acheh // Archipel (Paris). Vol. 35, 1988(b). P. 213-215.

Alieva N.F. Les changement des ecritures dans le contexte de lhistoire et des cultures traditionnelles des peoples de lAsie du Sud-Est // Premier Symposium Franco-Sovietique sur lAsie du Sud-Est. M.: Academie des Sciences delURSS, 1990. P. 15-19

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Alpatov V.M.

Japanese studies at the department of Asian and African languages of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences The studies of Japanese in our country began later than the studies of many other oriental languages, but the level of these studies was high, many Soviet and Russian specialists in Japanese were specialists in general linguistics, too. Since the organization of the Department of oriental languages, Japanese was one of the priorities of the studies of this department, outstanding scholars worked in it: N.A. Syromyatnikov, I.F. Vardul, S.A. Starostin. Their traditions continue now.

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The 50 years of the Thai languages studies at the Institute of oriental studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences and in the USSR and the Russian Federation in general The studies of the Thai languages, both practical and scholarly, began in our country in the middle of the fifties of the XXth century. The Thai language instruction was introduced in several Moscow and Leningrad Universities. Simultaneously, academic research on Thai languages began at the Institute of Oriental Studies and at the Leningrad State University. A good dozen of scholarly books and about a hundred of smaller papers have been published since. The main contributors were L.N. Morev, A.A. Moskalev, J.M. Osipov, J.Y. Plam, S.Y. Yahontov, and others.

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66

[ 1964(d)] , - . .

- . , - , . . . , [ 1971], , .. -- - . , - , ( , 1980). , . - , .

. , , - .. - (1977) .. - (1963). - . .. (1979), .. (1969) . - (1985), - .

( , , ) - . .. , 1963 ., - - . .. , -

67

. - .

. .. , .. .. . .. , [ 1994].

- .. [ 1964(a), (b)], , . .. , - .. ( [ 1963]).

, .. - , (1992). , . , . . 1996 , , -. - , .

-. , : - - (24 . ) [ 1964(c)], - - [ 1964], - (2 . ) [ 1987], - - (5 . ) [ 1988(a)], - - (25 . ) [, , 1982], -- ( , - .. , 22 . ) [ 2004(a)]. , , .

. . - -

68

. - -- [ 1972], [ 2004(b)].

- - ( .. , .. ) [ 1988]. , .. -, 1434 , , -, , , . .

- , , . , .. , - . .. .. - - . - . .. : , , , , -, . .. -- : -, , .

, , Personalia.

(1921-1994), -: . - , : , - . , . , . - 50- , , - , . - : , , ,

69

. , - . , - .

.. . . . . . . . .: , 1966 (). .. - // - . .: , 1967. .. // - . - . .: , 1974. .. -: // . .: , 1983. .. . .: , 1999. .. - // - . .: - . -, 1963. .. // - . . .: , 1971. .., .., .. - . .: , 1982. .. . .: , 1992. .. . . . . . . . .: , 1964(a) (). .. . .: , 1964(b). .. - . .: , 1964() .. // - . .: , 1964(d). .. . .: (. . . -), 1978. .. . .: (. . . -), 1983. .. // - . . .: , 1985. .. - . .: , 1987. .. - . .: - , 1988(a).

70

.. . .: (. . . -), 1988(b). .. - // . .: , 1989. .. . .: , 1991. .. (.). - . .: , 2004(a). .. // : . .: , 2004(b). .. Cognitive and Structural Aspects of Nominalization in Tai and some other Isolating Languages of East and South-East Asia // Mon-Khmer studies. 36. Bangkok-Dullus, 2006.

.. . .: ( ). .., .., .. . .: (. . . -), 1972. .., .., .. . .: - . -, 1961.

.. . .: (. . . -), 1971. .. // . . 4, 20, 1963.

.. - . .: , 1964. .. . .: (. . . -), 1969. .. . .: - . -, 1965.

.. - // - . , . .: (. . . -), 1970. .. - - // . 4, 172, 1972. .. // I- . .: (. . . -), 1977. .. // - . ., 1979 (). .. (. .). -- . 2 . .: , 1988.

71

.. - - // . VII . .: - , 1994. .. . .: - . -, 1961. - .. . , - , . . . . . . . .: , 1980.

72

.. ( , )

, 2 Remarchuk V.V.

My postgraduate studies at the Armyanskiy pereulok, 2 With a share of nostalgia, the author of the paper recalls the end of the sixties and the beginning of the seventies of the XXth century when he pursued his postgraduate studies at the Department of Asian and African languages of the Institute of oriental studies of the USSR Academy of sciences. He recollects his teachers and colleagues, the work on his PhD thesis concerned with the problems of the centre and periphery in the system of the Vietnamese literary language.

1959 - . .. . - 1- , , -, , 2, (1960-1970 . ) .

73

, , : , , , -, - . , . , , , , , - , - . , . , . , , , , : , , ! , , . ( , - , , - (- , . 62/1) c : ! ? , , ) , , (- ) 1 - , ( -) , - - , 19- . 1883 : . : , , . . -, -

74

, . , , ! - , - , . , - - . -- . - - . , - ! , - ( ), - - , () . - .

, , , - , , . , , -, , , .

, ( 1968 ), ( ) . - .

: - : ,

75

, . - - , , , - - - , - , , , ( -) -

( : -, (1950) - , ...)

, - . , - . , -. . - , , - , -: , ? , - , , , - , , . , ? , -. - , , , 2 2.

- . - , - , , : ( -

76

- ), - , - , - . . . -- : , - , , , . . - - (.. .. , ), - , .

- - - -, , . ( , - ): , , - , . , , ... () - -. , - , - . -. , - , .

, , , , . . - , . - , . , ,

77

, , - : : , , , , , , , . ? : , (- )

: .. .. - ( , , - , ).

- , - . - , -, : !

: . . ?

. , , .. . .. - . .. - , , , , , -

, - , . , .. - .. . - , !, , -, :

: , ? : . -? : , -- .

.

78

- - - , . . - ( , !) ( - ) , , , .

, - , , . , - , , . - , -- , - , - . , - -, - : -, - . -: .. , .. , .. , .. -, .. , .. , .. , .. -, .. , .

, , -, ; , -, . , , , -, - .

- . (, , .. , .. -

79

). . : -? , , , , . !...

- - -, . .

: - , . . -, -. , 40- - , .. .

60- - 70- , , .. : . - , , . - , , . , . , - , , , , - - (. - 50- - .. - . - ).

.. - , , - . ( . ) : , --

80

, - ! , . - , , , - - . , , , . - :

! ! . :

? :

? ! ! . -

. - !

, , -: - , ( .. - ).

, - . - - , - ! , , . . , - - - , .. - . - -, , - - -

81

: , , (, .. -). . , -: , ,

, , . -: ! , - .. . . . .

: , -! -, - , - !

! , ( - , -- , , ), , , - . - : -, , , - ! - , ,

, , - , . , . , , (

82

) .

- . ( ) - .. . . .

() -, - ( . . .). -. - . - . , . , , , . , - . - , ( 1953 ), ( , - ),

- .

, , - . . , -. , 88- , - , .

, ? . , , .

, ! ! . : . ?!

-. : - -

83

! ? - . -, - , - -? - ? : -! , - . , . - , , , , . , , - . , , , -

, . - . - , - .

! ! ! . - ,

, . ( ), - . , : , .. . - , -, , , , - ( - ). , . . , - .

, - ,

84

.. . . - .

, , -. - . - , - . , -, , - . , - .

. - , , , , - . - , -, , , .

-, ( 8 ). , , , , .. , , .

12 1974 - . -: .. , -

85

, .. . - .. .

, , - ( - ).

, - .

, , - . , ( ) ...

, - . , .. . , ( ). : - . , , , , , , :

... ,

1965 - (V ), , ( ) :

- ? ( .)

, , , - , -

86

, , -, , , - , , , , , . , , , .

. , (-) - , , , . , . , . , , , , ( !). , - . - --- , , 1651 . - . - , - .

. , - , - . , , . - , , - !

87

. . .

8 () 2008 . 1 1961 ., . , - , - - . . . ( .. - // . .: , 1975. . 3-58), . 48 -, ( , ) - , -, - . , . 2 , , - . 1919 . . - . 1920 .. (!) . , (1920 .), (1921 .).

.. ( , )

!

Finkelberg N.D.

The Time Is Not Out of Joint! The paper is devoted to the role of scholars from the language department of the Institute of oriental studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences in preserving the continuous development of the Arabic linguistics in Russia. There are traditional and new areas of science in the work of these scholars. Special attention is given to the value of works by A.G. Belova, in particular to her comments on the selected works of N.V. Yushmanov (1896 - 1946) on general phonetics, semitology and Arabic classical morphology, issued in 1998.

, , . . , - , . - . -. , , .

- , , - -. , - , - , -, , - .

89

, , - -, , . , - , - .

-. , , - , , , . , , - . - , 7 , 12- 19- . , 20- . , , . , , .

, - , - .

, -. - , , , . - , , - . - , -. -

90

, , .. - . , - . - , - , - . - 2006 , - -, , : - , - , , . - , , , , -, . , , , , - , -, . , - , . . , 50- .. - .

20- - - -. - . -, -, , - , . , , -

91

. - , -, . -, .

- -. .. - .. , - 1983 . 1978 - - - .. , 1928 , . - , 1983 - . - , 1946 - - .. 1928-1936 . , - - , , , . , .

, - - , . - . .. .. - [ 1963; 1994]. - .. , .. , .. .. - [ 1981; 1960, 1961, 1968, 2004; 1968; 1965, 1976, 1982]. .. , .. .. - [ 1964, 1976, 1981; 1981]. , - - , .. [ 1964, 1981],

92

, , 60- . .. - , -, , . .. .. -- , , [ 1981]. - - . .. [ 1979, 1985, 1999]. - .. [ 1998, 2001] .. [ 1975] .

- - . 1998 .. (1896 1946) , [ 1998]. , , , - , - -. - .. .. . .. , -, . - , . -, , . .. , , , , , , - . - - .. , -

93

, - . - , , . , .. , . , .. - . , - , , , - . - .

- , - [ 1974; 1975; 1975; 1979; 1985; 1986; 1994; 1997] [ 1986; 1994] . , .

- - . , - . , 2007 2008 - .. - , . - ( - ) - - ( XXI ). , , , , - , ,

94

, - .

, ( - ) , .

.. // . II, 2. ., 1965. .. // . . 3. ., 1976. .. . . .: - . -, 1979. .. - // . 3. . ., 1982. .. . - // . .: , 1985. .. . ., 1994. .. . .: , 1999. .. - - ( ) / . . . . . . . ., 1974. .. (). ., 1981. .. . .: (. . . -), 1968. .. / . . . . . . . ., 1979. .. - . . . . . - . . ., 1986. .. . . . . . . . . ., 1975. . XV . IV. ., 1981.

95

.. - / . . . . . . . ., 1986. .. . . .: - . -, 1963. .. / . . . . . . . ., 1975. .. ( - ) / . . . . - . . ., 1994. .. - - ( ) / . . . . . . . ., 1994. .. : . .: , 1998. .. : . .: , 2001. .. - ( ) / . . . . . . . ., 1997. .. // XXV . . .: - . -, 1960. .. . .: - . -, 1961. .. - . .: , 1964. .. // . .: - , 1968. .. // - . .: , 1975. .. - // . .: , 1976. . 3. .. - . .: , 1981. .. - - // . . 2. .: , 2004. .. ( ) / . . . . . . . ., 1985. .. . , - . .: , 1998.

96

2. :

.. ( , , -)

gi- 1

Baranova V.V.

Ways of grammaticalization of the verb gi- speak in the Kalmyck language The Kalmyk verb gi- say is the diachronic source of various pragmatic, syntactic, and modality markers (for example, this verb was grammaticalized into purpose clause marker and developed constructions marking reported discourse, etc). The paper dis-cusses one unusual way of its grammaticalization, namely, grammaticalization of SAY into a grammatical category that T. Kuteva calls avertive (or action narrowly averted), with the meaning on the verge of V-ing, but did not V. This construction differs from other constructions with gi- say not only by its formal properties (its structure is identical to the structure of complex predicates with a modal converb ending in -n), but also by its connection with irrealis. It is shown that this innovation can be explained from the context of gi- constructions with intentional, prospective and proximative meanings. The paper gives detailed description of relations between constructions with gi- say and avertive with ald- loss.

1. gi- -

. .. - [ 1976];

97

.. [ 1980] .. [ 1987]. -, ( - ). (-) ( - , - ).

, . -, , . -, 2 -, . ; - . . - : - , , , , -, [Heine, Kuteva 2002: 261-265].

- (, ), , - ( ). , , (-) : , , , [Bybee et al. 1994: 11]. gi- - , - , - . - gi- ( -

98

.. [ 1976]), - , -. , - gi- , - , ( gi- - ), .

, () , , - - gi- . , - gi- - , ( , -, [Rosmarier 2006]) 3 , , - (polyfunctionality pattern), [Gldemann 2006: 132]. - : , - , gi- -; .

, - -dh -ad aash- , ir- , jov- , od- , or- , qar- , (suu- , kevt- ), av- g- , ork- , tv- , xaj- , b- , bol- , xl- - . - ( - ). ( - ), . , od- , -

99

( (2)) - , od- / (1) 4. (1) bichkn shovun rg-d

-CV.ANT nis-dh od-v -CV.IPFV -PST

. (2) suulq xamxr-dh od-v

-CV.ANT -PST . -

- . - , - . - gi- , -. gi- ; - .

2. gi-

gi-, kel- : (3) tas kn-d bich kel-

-DAT NEG.IMP -IMP . kel- :

(4) neg dkch narn Gerl-t kel-dh-n -DAT -PROG-PRS Gerl, bi chamd dur-ta-v ... .NOM .DAT -ASSOC-1SG : , ....

100

gi- ( (5)). gi- - , , . (5) Moskva or-xar b-n,

-CV.PURP -PRS Moskva or-dh ter tolqa-qi-ny -CV.IPFV -ACC-P.3 z-l-x gi-n -CAUS-PC.FUT -PRS

, , {} {} . gi- -

, , , - . (6) jamaran qurvn coorxa gixl?

-CV.SUCC ?

. ) iyy - - ( , - , [Gldemann 2006: 133].

(7) gi- ( - kel-) ( , . ), - (. (7b)). (7) tiim xudl-mudl gi-qd kel-dh-n

-CV.ANT -PROG -PRS - . (7b) Badma xudl kel-dh-n

-PROG-PRS .

101

( gi-), - (8). . -, , - gi- , [ 2007: 149]. (8) ek-eck namaag dmg

- .ACC utl-txa / utl- gi-v -JUSS1 / -IMP -PST . kel-

( -dh) ( -ad) gi- . (9) ... bi cug en max-an tadnd

.NOM -P.REFL .DAT g-chk-n-v gi-dh kel-v -COMPL-PRS-1SG -CV.IPFV -PST

{ } , ().

(9) - ( ). - gidh gihd : - (.: , (9)), , (10). (10) Badma bichg bich-ch-n gidh

-PROG-PRS -CV.IPFV med-dh-n-v

-PROG-PRS-1SG , . . . , -

() - -

102

[ 1987: 47]. gi- - -txa , : gi- , , - (11). (11) ek-ny Badma-qan ms-dh-na

-P.3 -P.REFL -PROG-PRS bich uuly-txa gi-qd NEG.IMP -JUSS1 -CV.ANT , . gi-

. gi- , -: qv-qv gi- , , tash-tash gidh in- ; gils-gils gidh xl- , . : - . , -, , . . - [Gldemann 2006].

.. , gi- - , - [ 1976: 96], . (12). (12) aq shir-d-r naald-dh -DAT-DIR -CV.IPFV

och Sandh r -CV.IPFV . gi-dh tat-dh av-v -CV.IPFV -CV.IPFV -PST , . gi- -

, , gidg (13). , -

103

. gidg -dg, , , , . (13) eck-m nan-d Ivan gi-dg

-P.1SG .DAT -PC.HAB ner og-v

-PST . :

(14) kch-t gi-dg books qos-ta -ASSOC -PC.HAB -ASSOC alt-ar uj-sn utc-ta -INS -PC.PST -ASSOC , .

gi- , sn, , , - [ 2004: 194], - .

gi- - (. . . , - , [Heine, Kuteva 2002: 261-265]). , , - (. [Gldemann 2002, 2006]).

gi- -n - (. ). - , , - - gi- - - . gi- (- , ).

104

( ) - , .

-n . .. [ 1983: 254], -n - 5. -n -go 6 ( - -l [ 1983: 251]) gi- -.

3. gi- gi- -

-n , (15). (15) Badma un-n gi-v

-CV.MOD -PST .

- . . , . , , - [Kuteva 2001: 77], , 1) ; 2) , -; 3) , , ; 4) ; 5) - [Kuteva 2001: 83]. , - -, - gi- - . - - , , , , - - ( ): , , , , ( -

105

) , .

gi- - -n - ald- , ( , . , - ). (16) mrn k-n ald-v

-CV.MOD -PST . gi- ald-

, .. [- 1976, 1977]. , - , , , : , (.) [ 1977: 115].

ald- - , gi- . -, . . , / , , -, [ 2001: 55]. (). , - , - , - . , ( P, -), ( - , . , (. [Lichten-berk 1995; 2006]).

ald- , gi- , . (17a-b). (17a) *Uralan champion bol-dh

-CV.IPFV

106

od-n ald-v -CV.MOD -PST * .

(17b) Uralan champion bol-dh -CV.IPFV od-n gi-v -CV.MOD -PST .

gi- , ald- . : ald- - , gi- . (18-20) -, ( - . ), - ald- - . (20) ald- . (18) kvn chiv-n ald-v / gi-v

-CV.MOD -PST -PST .

(19) Ajsa bijn kraska bud-chk-n -COMPL-CV.MOD gi-v /ald-v -PST /-PST .

(20) Badma ger shirchk-n -COMPL-CV.MOD gi-v / ??ald-v -PST / -PST { . , } , { }.

, , -

107

ald- (21a), gi- - (21b). (21a) *bi ger br-chk-n ald-v

.NOM -COMPL-CV.MOD -PST * .

(21b) bi ger br-chk-n gi-v .NOM -COMPL-CV.MOD -PST { - }. ald- gi- -

( (17)) - . ald- - gi- , gi- , ald- . (21), . . . (22) bi inq- b-dh

.NOM -PC.CONT -CV.IPFV k-n ald-v -CV.MOD -PST

. , -

. , -, (analogical leveling), [Seliger, Vago 1991: 1011], [Andersen 1982], - . , - , 7, -. ,

108

- ; - , (. [- 2007]).

. -/ : (23) bi oda gemn-n ald-dha-na-v

.NOM -CV.MOD -PROG-PRS-1SG - .

8 ald- -n - ; , - , - , - gi- , . (24a-b). (24) Badma mod xamxl-n ald-dha-na

-CV.MOD -PROG-PRS 1) { ,

- } / 2) * . (24b) Badma mod xamxl-n gi-dh-na

-CV.MOD -PROG-PRS - . .. -

, : , - , , (. . . ) [ 2001: 54-55]. / , , , : -.

-dh -

109

-ad z- xl- - ( , . [ 2007]. (25) Badm bichg bich-dh z-v / xl-v

-CV.IPFV -PST / -PST . -

-n c gi- : (26) Badm bichg bich-n gi-v

-CV.MOD -PST . -

( ). . , ti - , , (frustrated intention). - (, - X, ) - / , [Glde-mann 2002: 257].

gi- / - gi- . gi-, - , (27-28). (27) bi r-n ert Elst

.NOM -GEN or-n gi-dh-n-v -CV.MOD -PROG-PRS-1SG .

(28) mini egch japon kel .GEN . sur-n gi-dh-n -CV.MOD -PROGPRS / .

110

-, - , : (29) Uralan champion

bol-n gi-dh-n -CV.MOD -PROG-PRS {} . -

: (30) alkn terz sek-n gi-dh-n

-CV.MOD -PROG PRS , , . ,

- . - . , , -, [Bybee et al. 1994: 254]. : - , - , - . (31) ora ke-x kerg-t

-PC.FUT -ASSOC un-n gi-dh-n -CV.MOD -PROG-PRS , - . -

(. (31)). ( , - , , , . (28), , - P, - P. -

111

, , . (32) tegd ter-chn adr-ad

-PCL.CONC ..-CV.ANT od-n gi-dha-n, ? -CV.MOD -PROG-PRS, , ?

(33) mrn kch odn -CV.IPFV -CV.MOD gi-dh-n -PROG-PRS - .

gi- - . - gi- () - -n - gi- ( ) ald- .

4.

( ) gi- - , , . gi- -. gi- , , - ( - ) . - (, > , ). -

112

, -, gi- - ( - ) - . , -n, - - ald- gi- , - , .

gi- - - (grammaticalization chain). gi- ( - , , . [ 2004]) -, , (. - ald- gi- -).

ASSOC CV.ANT CV.IPFV CV.MOD CV.PURP PCL.CONC PROG PST

.. - // . . ., 2007. . 22-25 . - { . -- }. : hh, 2004. .. // . 2, 2006. . 27-65. .. : // . . 1, . ., 2001. . 50-88

113

.. : // . . ., 2007. . 146-150. .. // . ., 1976. . 95-103. .. . . , 1977. .. . . , 1983. .. // ( ). , 1987. . 32-50. . // . , 1980. . 91-102. . . // . 3, . : , 2004. . 28-74. / . . . .. .: , 2007. Andersen R.W. Determining the linguistic attributes of language attrition // The loss of language skills / Ed. by R. D. Lambert and B.F. Freed. Rowley (MA): Newbury House Publishers, 1982. P. 83118.

Bybee J., Perkins R., Pagliuca W. The evolution of grammar: tense, aspect and modality in the languages of the world. Chicago London: The University of Chicago Press, 1994.

Gldemann T. When say is not say: The functional versatility of the Bantu quotative marker ti with special reference to Shona // Reported Discourse. A meeting ground for different linguistic domains / Ed. by T. Gldemann and M. von Roncador. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2002. P. 253-287.

Gldemann T. Complex predicates based on generic auxiliaries as an areal feature in Northeast Africa // Studies in African Linguistic Typology / Ed. by F. K. Erhard Voeltz. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2006. P. 131-154.

Heine B., Kuteva T. Word lexicon of grammaticalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Hopper P., Traugott E. Grammaticalization. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003 (1993).

Kuteva . Auxiliation. An Enquiry into the Nature of Grammaticalization. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Lichtenberk F. Apprehensional Epistemics // Modality in Grammar and Discourse / Ed. by J. Bybee and S. Fleischman. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 1995. P. 293-328.

114

Rosmarier M. Grammaticalization chains of the verb Kare to give in Kabba // Studies in African Linguistic Typology / Ed. by F.K. Erhard Voeltz. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2006. P. 277-301.

Seliger H., Vago R. (eds.). First Language Attrition: theoretical perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

1 2007 . . 2008 . . 07-06-00278 : , , . 2 , , - . 3 Kare (Kabba, - ) , , , - , , , , - [Rosmarier 2006: 284]. , -, , . 4 ( -), . .: http://iling.spb.ru/kalmyk/Standard. 5 k-n k-tl-n -CV.MOD -CV.TERM, , .: . 6 -go uga. 7 . . ( , - ). -, pas , , , point mie [Hopper, Traugott 2003: 116]). 8 -dhana - .

115

.. ( , )

1 Grashchenkov P.V.

Complex predicates in Ossetian The paper deals with the phenomenon of the complex predicate formation exemplified with the Ossetian data. In the first part of the paper the basic properties of complex predicates in Ossetian are established. The second part studies the lexical variation in the selection of auxiliaries. The third part describes the nominal parts of complex predicates from the perspective of lexical classes in Ossetian. The fourth part proposes the semantic classification of nominal predicates based on the generally accepted event types. The fifth part explores the argument structure of nominals used in complex predicates and the sixth part proposes some observations about it.

1. : -

, . [- 1969; 1949, 1959; 1965; 1952, 1956; 1966] . - ( ) , - () () - , . 1.1.

- : (1) a.

116

b. - .

, : (2) -

- .

- (.. ) : (3) -

* - .

1.2. , :

(4) -- .

, , , , - , -: (5) *-

: (6) -

- .

1.3. :

(7) / / .

(8) * / / .

(9) * / / .

- :

117

(10) a. .

b. .

1.4. :

(11) a. .

b. * () ( ).

1.5. ( )

: (12) a.

. b. -

. 1.6.

- : (13) -

-Lat .

1.7. () -

, . , : (14) --

Perf--Comp .

118

, . , , - 1.1.-1.4. , .. , , .

2. , -

. 2.1. / ( / )

95% () () / (), - - ; - , . 2.2. ()

( , ) / , : (15) - /

Perf- / ; ; ;

2.3. () :

(16) (*) () .

2.4. ()

() , : (17) - --

-Lat Perf-/-Lat .

119

2.5. (), ()

, : (18)

. (19)

3. -

, (23) (25) [- 1970]. 3.1. ,

. - , () , . : (20) a.

b. -

Perf- .

(21) a.

b. .

(22) a.

b. -- --Pl .

3.2. -

, , .., :

120

(23) a. - b. - c. - , d. - e. - f. - () g. - h. - i. -