volume i the formation of the islamic world sixth to
TRANSCRIPT
THE NEW CAMBRIDGE
HISTORY OF
ISLAM
VOLUME I
The Formation of the Islamic World Sixth to Eleventh Centuries
Edited by
CHASE F. ROBINSON
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
The new Cambridge history of Islam2010
digitalisiert durch:IDS Luzern
Contents
List of' illnstrations page x
List ofmaps xiv
List of genealogies xv
List of contributors xvi
A note on transliteration and pronunciation xix
A note on dating xxi
Chronology xxii
List of abbreviations xxvi
Maps xxvii
Introduction l
CHASE F. ROBINSON
PART I
T H E L A T E A N T I Q U E C O N T E X T 17
1 • The resources of Late Antiquity 19 JOHN HALDON
2 • The late Roman /early Byzantine Near East 72 MARK WHITTOW
3 • The late Sasanian Near East 98
JOSEF WIESEHÖFER
4 • Pre-Islamic Arabia 153
MICHAEL LECKER
Contents
PART II
U N I V E R S A L I S M A N D I M P E R I A L E M 171
5 • The rise of Islam, 600-705 173 CHASE F. R O B I N S O N
6 • The empire in Syria, 705-763 226
PAUL M. COBB
7 • The empire in Iraq, 763-861 269
TAYEB E L - H I B R I
8 • The waning of empire, 861-945 305
M I C H A E L B O N N E R
9 • The late Abbäsid pattern, 945-1050 360
H U G H KENNEDY
P A R T I I I
R E G I O N A L E M 39s
10 • Arabia 397 ELLA L A N D A U - T A S S E R O N 11 • The Islamic east 448
E L T O N L. DANIEL
12 • Syria 506
R. S T E P H E N H U M P H R E Y S
13 • Egypt 541
M I C H A E L BRETT
14 • The Iberian Peninsula and North Africa 581
E D U A R D O M A N Z A N O M O R E N O
Contents
PART IV
THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF EARLY ISLAMIC
HISTORY 623
15 • Modern approaches to early Islamic history 625
FRED M. D O N N E R
16 • Numismatics 648
STEFAN H E I D E M A N N
17 • Archaeology and material culture 664
MARCUS M I L W R I G H T
Conclusion: From formative Islam to classical Islam 683
CHASE F . R O B I N S O N
Glossary 696
Bibliography 699
Index 784
T H E J P W CAMBRIDGE
HISTORY OF
ISLAM
VOLUME 2
The Western Islamic World Eleventh to Eighteenth Centimes
Edited by
M A R I B E L F I E R R O
C A M B R I D G E UNIVERSITY PRESS
Contents
List ofplates page xi
List ofmaps xii
List ofdynastic tables xiii
List of contributors xiv
A note on transliteration and pronunciation xix
Chronology xxi
List of abbreviations xxxvi
Introduction 1
MARIBEL FIERRO
PART I
AL-ANDALUS AND N O R T H AND WEST AFRICA (ELEVENTH T O F I F T E E N T H CENTURIES)
i • Al-Andalus and the Maghrib (from the frfth/eleventh Century to
the fall of the Almoravids) 21 MARIA JESUS V I G U E R A - M O L I N S
2 • The central lands of North Africa and Sicily, until the beginning
of the Almohad period 48
M I C H A E L BRETT
3 • The Almohads (524-668 /1130-1269) and the Hafsids
(627-932/1229-1526) 66
MARIBEL FIERRO
Contents
4 • The post-Almohad dynasties in al-Andalus and the Maghrib
(seventh-ninth/thirteenth-fifteenth centuries) 106
F E R N A N D O R O D R I G U E Z M E D I A N O
5 • West Africa and its early empires 144
U L R I C H REBSTOCK
PART II
E G Y P T A N D SYRIA ( E L E V E N T H C E N T U R Y
U N T I L T H E O T T O M A N C O N Q U E S T )
6 • Biläd al-Shäm, from the Fätimid conquest to the fall of the
Ayyübids (359-658/970-1260) 161
A N N E - M A R I E EDDE
7 • The Fätimid caliphate (358-567/969-1171) and the Ayyübids
in Egypt (567-648/1171-1250) 201
YAACOV LEV
8 • The Mamlüks in Egypt and Syria: the Turkish Mamlük
Sultanate (648-784/1250-1382) and the Circassian Mamlük
Sultanate (784-923/1382-1517) 237
AMALIA L E V A N O N I
9 • Western Arabia and Yemen (fifth/eleventh Century
to the Ottoman conquest) 285
ESTHER PESKES
PART I I I
M U S L I M A N A T O L I A A N D T H E O T T O M A N
E M P I R E 10 • The Turks in Anatolia before the Ottomans 301
GARY LEISER
11 • The rise of the Ottomans 313
KATE FLEET
Contents
12 • The Ottoman empire (tenth/sixteenth Century) 332
COLIN IMBER
13 • The Ottoman empire: the age of 'political households'
(eleventh-twelfth/seventeenth-eighteenth centuries) 366
SURAIYA F A R O Q H I
14 • Egypt and Syria under the Ottomans 411
BRUCE MASTERS
15 • Western Arabia and Yemen during the Ottoman period 436
BERNARD HAYKEL
PART IV
N O R T H A N D W E S T A F R I C A ( S I X T E E N T H
T O E I G H T E E N T H C E N T U R I E S )
16 • Sharifian rule in Morocco (tenth-twelfth/sixteenth-eighteenth
centuries) 453 S T E P H E N CORY
17 • West Africa (tenth-twelfth/sixteenth-eighteenth centuries) 480
U L R I C H REBSTOCK
18 • Ottoman Maghrib S03
H O U A R I T O U A T I
PART V
R U L E R S , S O L D I E R S , P E A S A N T S , S C H O L A R S
A N D T R A D E R S 19 • State formation and Organisation $49
M I C H A E L BRETT
20 • Conversion to Islam: from the 'age of conversions' to the mittet
System s86
MERCEDES G A R C i A - A R E N A L
Contents
21 • Taxation and armies 607 A L B R E C H T FUESS
22 • Trade 632
22A Muslim trade in the late medieval Mediterranean World 633
OLIVIA REMIE CONSTABLE
22B Overland trade in the western Islamic world
(fifth-ninth/eleventh-fifteenth centuries) 648
JOHN L. MELOY
22C Trade in the Ottoman lands to 1215/1800 66%
BRUCE MASTERS
23 • The 'idamä^ 679
MANUELA MARIN
Glossary 705
Bibliography yn
Index 803
THEJNEW CAMBRIDGE
HISTORY OF
ISLAM
V O L U M E 3
The Eastern Islamic World Eleventh to Eighteenth Centuries
Edited by
D A V I D O. M O R G A N
and
A N T H O N Y R E I D
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
Contents
List ofülustrations page x
List ofmaps xi
List of contributors xii
Note on transliteration xv
Chronology xvi
List of abbreviations xxi
Maps xxii
Introduction: Islam in a plural Asia 1
DAVID O. MORGAN AND A N T H O N Y REID
PART I
THE IMPACT OF THE STEPPE PEOPLES
i • The steppe peoples in the Islamic world 21 E D M U N D B O S W O R T H
2 • The early expansion of Islam in India 78 ANDRE W I N K
3 • Muslim India: the Delhi Sultanate 100
P E T E R JACKSON
4 • The rule of the infidels: the Mongols and the Islamic world 128
BEATRICE FORBES MANZ
5 • Tamerlane and his descendants: from paladins to patrons 169
MARIA E. SUBTELNY
Contents
PART II
T H E G U N P O W D E R E M P I R E S
6 • Iran under Safavid rule 203 S H O L E H A. Q U I N N
7 • Islamic culture and the Chinggisid restoration: Central Asia in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries 239
R. D. McCHESNEY
8 • India under Mughal rule 266
S T E P H E N DALE
PART III
T H E M A R I T I M E O E C U M E N E 9 • Islamic trade, shipping, port-states and merchant communities in the Indian
Ocean, seventh to sixteenth centuries 317 M I C H A E L PEARSON
10 • Early Muslim expansion in South-East Asia, eighth to fifteenth centuries 366 GEOFF WADE
11 • Follow the white camel: Islam in China to 1800 409 ZVI B E N - D O R BENITE
12 • Islam in South-East Asia and the Indian Ocean littoral, 1500-1800: expansion, polarisation, synthesis 427
A N T H O N Y REID
13 • South-East Asian localisations of Islam and participation within a global umma, c. 1500-1800 470
R. M I C H A E L F E E N E R
14 • Transition: the end of the old order - Iran in the eighteenth Century S04 G. R. G A R T H W A I T E
Contents
PART IV
THEMES
15 • Conversion to Islam 529 R I C H A R D W. BULLIET
16 • Armies and their economic basis in Iran and the surrounding
lands, c. 1000-1500 539
REUVEN AMITAI
17 • Commercial structures 561
SCOTT C. LEVI
18 • Transmitters of authority and ideas across cultural boundaries,
eleventh to eighteenth centuries 582
MUHAMMAD QASIM ZAMAN
Glossary 611
Bibliography 620
Index 681
THE NEW CAMBRIDGE
HISTORY OF
ISLAM
VOLUME 4
Islamic Cultures and Societies to the End of the Eighteenth Century
Edited by
ROBERT IRWIN
C A M B R I D G E "' " UNIVER SITY PRE S S
Contents
List offigures page x
List of illustrations xi
List ofdynastic tables xiii
List of contributors xiv
A note on transliteration xix
List of abbreviations xx
Map xxi
Introduction i
R O B E R T I R W I N
PART I
R E L I G I O N A N D L A W
i • Islam 19 J O N A T H A N BERKEY
2 • Sufism 60 ALEXANDER KNYSH
3 • Varieties of Islam 105
FARHAD DAFTARY
4 • Islamic law: history and transformation 142
WAEL B. HALLAQ
5 • Conversion and the dkl al-dhimma 184
DAVID J . WASSERSTEIN
Contents
6 • Mus l im societies and the na tu ra l w o r l d 209
RICHARD W. BULLIET
P A R T II
SOCIETIES, POLITICS AND ECONOMICS
7 • Legi t imacy and political Organisation: caliphs, kings and reg imes 22$
SAID AMIR ARJOMAND 8 • T h e city and the n o m a d 274
HUGH KENNEDY
9 • Rural life and e c o n o m y unt i l 1800 290
ANDREW M. WATSON
10 • D e m o g r a p h y and mig ra t ion 306
SURAIYA N. FAROQHI
11 • T h e m e c h a n i s m s of c o m m e r c e 332
WARREN C SCHULTZ
12 • W o m e n , g e n d e r and sexuality 355
MANUELA MARiN
PART I I I
L I T E R A T U R E
13 • Arabic l i te ra ture 383
JULIA BRAY 14 • Pers ian l i te ra ture 414
DICK DAVIS
15 • Tu rk i sh l i te ra ture 424
CJGDEM BALIM HARDING
16 • U r d u l i te ra ture 434
SHAMSUR RAHMAN FARUQI
Contents
vj • History writing 444 LI GUO
18 • Biographical literature 458
M I C H A E L C O O P E R S O N
19 • Muslim accounts of the dar al-harb 474
MICHAEL B O N N E R AND G O T T F R I E D HAGEN
PART IV
LEARNING, ARTS AND CULTURE
20 • Education 497
FRANCIS R O B I N S O N
21 • Philosophy 532
R I C H A R D C. TAYLOR
22 • The sciences in Islamic societies (750-1800) J64
SONJA BRENTJES W I T H ROBERT G. M O R R I S O N
23 • Occult sciences and mediane 640
S. N O M A N U L HAQ
24 • Literary and oral cultures 668
J O N A T H A N BLOOM
25 • Islamic art and architecture 682
MARCUS M I L W R I G H T
26 • Music 743
A M N O N S H I L O A H
27 • Cookery 751
DAVID WAINES
Glossary 764
Bibliography yy2
Index 84s
THE NEW CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF
ISLAM
V O L U M E 5
The Islamic World in the Age of Western Dominance
Edited by
F R A N C I S R O B I N S O N
TW™ C A M B R I D G E " ' " UNIVERSITY PRESS
Contents
List ofmaps x
List of contributors xi
Note on transliteration xv
Chronology xvi
Maps xxx
Introduction 1
FRANCIS R O B I N S O N
P A R T I
T H E ONSET OF WESTERN D O M I N A T I O N c. 1800 T O c. 1919
1 • The Ottoman lands to the post-First World War settlement 31 CARTER VAUGHN FINDLEY
2 • Egypt to c. 1919 79
K E N N E T H M. CUNO
3 • Sudan, Somalia and the Maghreb to the end of the
First World War 107
KNUT s . V I K 0 R
4 • Arabia to the end of the First World War 134
PAUL DRESCH
5 • Iran to 1919 154
ALI M. ANSARI
Contents
6 • Russia, Central Asia and the Caucasus to 1917 180 ADEEB KHALID
7 • Afghanistan to 1919 203
N A Z I F M. S H A H R A N I
8 • South Asia to 1919 212
FRANCIS R O B I N S O N
9 • South-East Asia and China to 1910 240
W I L L I A M GERVASE CLÄREN CE-S MITH
10 • Afirica south of the Sahara to the First World War 269
ROMAN L O I M E I E R
PART II
I N D E P E N D E N C E AND REVIVAL c. 1919 TO T H E PRESENT
n • Turkey from the rise of Atatürk 301 RESAT KASABA
12 • West Asia from the First World War 336
CHARLES T R I P P
13 • Egypt from 1919 372
J O E L G O R D O N
14 • Sudan from 1919 402
CAROLYN F L U E H R - L O B B A N AND R I C H A R D A. LOBBAN, J R .
15 • North Africa from the First World War 417
K E N N E T H J . PERKINS
16 • Saudi Arabia, southern Arabia and the Gulf states
from the First World War 451
DAVID COMMINS
Contents
17 • Iran from 1919 481 MISAGH PARSA
18 • Central Asia and the Caucasus from the First World War 517
MURIEL ATKIN
19 • Afghanistan from 1919 542
N A Z I F M. S H A H R A N I
20 • South Asia from 1919 558
VALI NASR
21 • South-East Asia from 1910 591
R O B E R T W. H E F N E R
22 • Africa south of the Sahara from the First World War 623
J O H N H . H A N S O N
23 • Islam in China from the First World War 659
DRU C. GLADNEY
24 • Islam in the West 686
HUMAYUN ANSARI
Glossary 717
Bibliography 727
Index 775
THE NEW CAMBRIDGE
HISTORY OF
ISLAM
VOLUME 6
Muslims and Modernity Culture and Society since 1800
Edited by
ROBERT W. HEFNER
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
Contents
List ofillustrations xi
List offigures xii
List oftables xiii
List of contributors xv
Note on transliteration xix
List of abbreviations xx
Map xxi
i • Introduction: Muslims and modernity: culture and society
in an age of contest and plurality 1
ROBERT W. H E F N E R
PART I
SOCIAL TRANSFORMATIONS 37 2 • New networks and new knowledge: migrations, Communications
and the refiguration of the Muslim Community in the nineteenth
and early twentieth centuries 39
R. M I C H A E L F E E N E R
3 • Population, urbanisation and the dialectics of globalisation 69
C L E M E N T M. HENRY
4 • The origins and early development of Islamic reform 107
AHMAD S. DALLAL
5 • Reform and modernism in the middle twentieth Century 148
J O H N o . VOLL
Contents
6 • Islamic resurgence and its aftermath 173 SAID AMIR ARJOMAND
7 • The new transnationalism: globalising Islamic movements 198
PETER M A N D A V I L L E
8 • Muslims in the West: Europe 218 J O H N R. BOWEN
9 • Muslims in the West: North America 238 KAREN ISAKSEN L E O N A R D
10 • New frontiers and conversion 254
R O B E R T LAUNAY
PART II
RELIGION AND LAW 269 11 • Contemporary trends in Muslim legal thought
and ideology 270 SAMI ZUBAIDA
12 • A case comparison: Islamic law and the Saudi and Iranian legal Systems 296
FRANK E. VOGEL
13 • Beyond dhimmihood: citizenship and human rights 314 A B D U L L A H I A H M E D A N - N A ' l M
14 • The 'ulamW: scholarly tradition and new public commentary 335
MUHAMMAD QASIM ZAMAN
15 • Sufism and neo-Sufism 3^ BRUCE B. L A W R E N C E
Contents
PART III
POLITICAL AND E C O N O M I C T H O U G H T 38s
16 • Islamic political thought 387 L. CARL BROWN
17 • Women, family and the law: the Muslim personal Status law debate in Arab states 411
LYNN W E L C H M A N
18 • Culture and politics in Iran since the 1979 revolution 438
NIKKI R. KEDDIE
19 • Modern Islam and the economy 473
TIMUR KURAN
PART IV
CULTURES, ARTS AND LEARNING 495 20 • Islamic knowledge and education in the
modern age 497 ROBERT W. HEFNER
21 • History, heritage and modernity: cities in the Muslim world between destruction and reconstruction 521
J E N S H A N S S E N
22 • Islamic philosophy and science 549 S. N O M A N U L HAQ
23 • The press and Publishing 572 A M I A Y A L O N
24 • The modern art of the Middle East J97 V E N E T I A P O R T E R
Contents
25 • Cinema and television in the Arab world 62$
W A L T E R ARMBRUST
26 • Electronic media and new Muslim publics 648
J O N W . A N D E R S O N
Glossary 661
Bibliography 670
Index 726