April 2000 Newsletter

Upcoming Meeting The Vice-president's Report By Tony Gamble

May General Meeting Program:

Miniaturization and the Anuran Skull

Guest Speaker: [)arrieIJ.MeUthardt

I was not vice-president for fifteen minutes when St Olaf professor [)arriel J. MeUthardt offered to present a talk about his dissertation research for the MHS general meeting. What a great way to start a job. Let's hope all the speakers are this easy to line up.

Dan's research concerns the evolution of size and its effects on the skull morphology in frogs. He argues that explaining morphological variation in terms of ecology (ie., natural selection) is incomplete, and that the way a group of arUmals develops may affect how the species in that group evolve. [)an surveyed miniature frogs from around the world and found a lot of similar (but convergent) morphology. He mainly focused on the chorus frogs (Pseudacris), particularly P. ocularis, the Florida little grass frog, which is the smallest four-legged vertebrate in North America.

[)an grew up in St Louis, and got a bachelors degree (1992) at Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville, where he worked in the lab of herpetologist Ralph Axtell. He also worked at the Sl Louis Zoo while an undergraduate student Dan started graduate school at the University of Kansas in 1992, where he's been a student of Linda Trueb and Bill [)uellrnan. He plans to defend his

THE MINNESOTA HERPETOLOGICAL SOCIETY

dissertation in April. He and his wife moved to Minneapolis in the spring of 1998 where he is a museum associate at the Bell Museum of Natural History and an adjunct instructor at St Olaf College, in Northfield. He has had papers published in several peer­reviewed journals including: Journal of Herpetology, Conseroation Biology, Herpetologica, and The Journal oj the Linnean Sodety. His professional interests include how development affects evolution, the philosophy of evolutionary explanations, and morphology.

While speaking at an MHS meeting would normally be enough excitement for one month, Dan and his wife are expecting their first child at the end of May. Congratulations!

Upcoming Meetings:

June 2, 2000 - Sandra Borland "Axolotls and the Indiana University Axolotl Colony."

July 7, 2000 - John Hogston "Monitor Lizards: An overview of the Vararrids of the world."

October 6, 2000 - [)r. Robert Powell "Adventures in the Caribbean: Herpetology on Tropical Islands."

Critter of the Month Theme

In keeping with our speakers theme Critter of the Month will be anything about frogs. This could be actual frogs, things that eat frogs, things that morph into frogs, things that morph, or something that is a morph. Have fun and be creative.

Volume 20 Number 4

More on the Tortoise Ban

Source: FedNet Government News Date: 03/22/2000 22:22

[)EP ARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 9 CFR Parts 74 and 93 Importation and Interstate Movement of Certain Land Tortoises

Story Filed: Wednesday, March 22, 2000 10:22 PM EST Washington, DC, Mar. 22, 2000 (FedNetvia COMTEX)-

We are prohibiting, until further notice, the importation into the United States of certain land tortoises. We are also prohibiting, until further notice, the interstate movement of these land tortoises. These actions are necessary to prevent the introduction and spread of exotic ticks known to be vectors of heartwater disease, an acute infectious disease of ruminants. These actions will provide protection against an outbreak of hearlwater disease in domestic and wild populations of ruminants in the United States.

[)ATES: This interim rule is effective March 22, 2000. However, this rule does not apply to importations that are en route to the United States. We invite you to comment on this docket We will consider all comments that we receive by May 22, 2000. AGENCY: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA. ACTION: Interim rule and request for comments.

Copyright 2000, FedNet Government News, all rights reserved.

Submitted by Mark Schmidtke

Board of Directors President Bill Moss (651)488-1383

Mngato'guy@mindspring.com

Vice President Tony Gamble (612) 818-6861

Agamble@pclinkcom

R"wding SecretaJy Julie BeauvaiB (612)32H1958

beatuOO1@tc.umnedu

Membcrship SecretaJy MaJek Schmidtke (651) 481.()127

meschmi@USWest.com

Treasu= Marilyn Blasus (952) 9254237

rnblasus@arbitrade.com

Newsletter Editor Narq Haig (763) 434..%84

narclWg@citillnk.com

Membcrs at Large Jodi L. Aberns MikeBmpee

(612) 588-9329 (651) 894-8722

mbreptiles@aol.com Narq Hakomaki (651) 631-1380

mngaro,gaI@mindspring.com Michelle Hewitt (651) 6()1..()314 Keith Tucker (612)321-0058

tuckozz@te.umnedu

Committees Adoption Sarah Richard (612) 781-3868

RealSarah@aol.com

Education Jan Lan;on (5!l7) 263-4391

janskunkhollow@juno.com

Northern Minnesota Jeff Kmbel (218) 586-2588

Rodent Sales Tina Cisewski (612) 851>-2865

Hem Assistmce Amphibians Greg Kvanbek (651) 388-0305 John Meltzer (612) 263-781!O John Moriarty (651) 482-ll109

Otameleons Vern & laurie Grassel (612) 428-4625

Crocodilians JeffLsng (701) 772-m27 Bill Moss (651) 488-1383

Lizards NarqHaig (612) 434..%84

large boas, Pythons Tina Cisewski (612) 851>-2865

Other snakes Jeff LeClere (651) 488-<;388 John Meltzer (612) 263-7880

Aquatic Turtles Gary Ash (612) 75341218 John Levell (507) 467-3076

Terrestrial Turtles Fred Bosman (612) 476-0306 John Levell (507) 467-3076

The Minnesota Herpetological Society

Bell Museum of Natural History 10 Church Street, SE,

Mirrneapolis Mirrnesota, 55455-0104

Voice Mail: (612) 624-7065 Email: MirrnHerps@aol.com

Internet http:((www.onrarnpinc.net/rnhs/

April 2000 Volume 20, Number 4

The purpose of the Minnesota Herpetological Society is to

• Further the education of the membership and the general public in care and captive propagation of reptiles and amphibians;

• Educate the members and the general public in the ecological role of reptiles and amphibians;

• Promote the study and conservation of reptiles and amphibians.

The Minnesota Herpetological Society is a non-profit tax-exempt organization. Membership is open to all individuals with an interest in amphibians and reptiles. The Minnesota Herpetological Society Newsletter is published monthly to provide its members with information concerning the society's activities and a media for exchanging information, opinions and resources.

General Meetings are held at Borlaug HalL Room 335 on the St Paul Campus of the University of Minnesota, on the first Friday of each month (unless there is a holiday conflict). The meeting starts at 7:00 pm and lasts about three hours. Please check the MHS Voicemail for changes in schedules or cancellations.

Submissions to the Newsletter Ads or Notices must be submitted no later than the night of the General Meeting to be included in the next issue. Longer articles will be printed as time and space allows. All active members are allowed a classified ad, run free of charge as space permits. Business cards are run for $5.00 per month. Items may be sent to: or EmaHed to:

The Minnesota Herpetological Society Attn: Newsletter Editor Bell Museum of Natural History 10 Church St SE Minneapolis, MN. 5545!HlI04

nanchaig@citilink.com

Snakebite Emergency Hennepin Regional Poison Center

1 - (800) -764 -7661 This should work for both local and out state calls

Copyright Minnesota Herpetological Society 2000. Contents may be reproduced for non-profit use provided that all material is reproduced without change and proper credit is given authors and the ?vfrIS Newsletter citing! volume, number and date.

MHS Newsletter Volume 20 Number 4

NEWS, NOTES & ANNOUNCEMENTS

Critter Of The Month

Jodi Patnoe Phylamedusa lamopalerna

Help a Hapless Herp

Animals adopted at the April meeting:

1 Russian Tortoise 1 sm Ball Python 2 Brown Anoles

StilI available 7 Common Boas 4 Iguanas 2 Burmese Pythons 2 American Alligators 2 Caimans @ 2ft

If you are interested in adopting animaIs please contact Sarah Richard at (612) 781-3868

Thanks Raffle Donors

Vern & Laurie Grassel Sea turtle shirt

Barb Buzicky Lizard bird feeder, turtle keyhide, frog keyhide

Becky Helgesen

Adoption comm.

herp toys

Cage, dish, lamps, rock

Phenological Phinds

February 22, 1 Sioreria a. acapilomaculala, Redbelly snake found in household basement. reported by Jeff LeClere

February 27, - 1 Raila pipiellS, Leopard frog heard calling in Webster, MN by Pam Gerholdt

February 28, - Pseudacris t. triseriata, Chorus frogs heard by John Moriarty

March 1, - Raila pipiellS, Leopard Frog, reported by John Levell

March 4, - Chrysemys picla bel/ii, Painted turtles seen basking west of Mankato, MN, by Tom Jessen

March 5, - Chelydra s. serpenlina, adult Snapping turtle found in backwater of Nine Mile Creek, BlOOmington, found by Jeff LeClere

Compiled by Randy Blasus

Renfest Sewfest

Back again by popular demand. The sewfests will begin May 7, (thafs the Sunday after the next Meeting. For more infonnation contact Nancy Hakomaki (651) 631-1380 or email mngatorgal@mindspring.com

3

Proud Member M.H.S. G.G.A. I.G.S.

MHSBYLAWS

In March 198116 people undertook to form a legislative committee and create the original constitution of a fledgling organization. In May 1981 the first Meeting of the Minnesota Herpetological Society took place, 36 members voted to adopt the constitution and elected the first Board of Directors.

Over the years changes to the constitution have occurred to keep it updated and current with the needs of the society. The most notable changes occurred in 1990 when the constitution was rewritten to comply with the University requirements for a Student Chapter and in 1991 to follow the specifications of the State of Minnesota Statutes for becoming Non-Profit Since that time the BYLAWS are amended by following the procedure outlined in Section VllI. : Miscellaneous.

A current copy of the MHS BYLAWS is included in this newsletter to help the members be aware of the existing format The 2000 Board of Directors will be proposing some amendments and designating a meeting for voting on the changes in the next few months. Please take the time to read through the BYLAWS, so you can cast an informed vote.

JODIl.. AHfRIIS Ground Gecko freak

African Fat- Tailed Gecko Leucistic Leopard Gecko 5 Other Morphr of Leopards Homonota Horrida

2946 Thomas Ave. N. Mpls., MN 55411

612-588·9329

N.C. asked to criminalize killing of 4 snakes

from the Charlotte Observer Posted at 10:24 p.m. EST Wednesday, Febrnary 16, 2000

By JACK HORAN

North Carolina would ban the killing, except in self-defense, of four venomous snakes under a proposal to be aired in Raleigh today.

The proposal by a state scientific panel would extend the state's endangered species law to protect the increasingly rare Eastern coral snake and three varieties of rattlesnakes. It has already invoked deep-seated feelings and touched off a debate about the value of the reptiles.

uThis idea is ridiculous/I! Roger Cannady of Washington, N.C, wrote the state Wildlife Resources Commission. IIIt would open to prosecution every farmer, hunter, hiker, fisherman, logger and other outdoors people who destroyed a dangerous animal.

1'This sounds like another 'animal rights' extremist idea. Human life is more precious than all the snakes in North Carolina/r

Senda Adams of Four Oaks, near Raleigh, also wrote in to denounce the proposal. 11 A snake is a snake and to me the only good snake is a dead snake. And just as sure as one comes around me and I can get my hands on my garden hoe, he will be a dead one,lI

Dr. Mark Stanback of Davidson College, however, argued for protection of the native species.

I1It is important for North Carolina to send out the message that it cares about all of the organisms that make it a unique place,tl wrote Stanback.- an assistant professor of biology. HThese snakes are important links in the food web and deserve protection. II

If the 17-member commission approves the designation, North Carolina would become the first Southeastern state to collectively protect the coral snake, the Eastern

diamondback rattlesnake, the timber rattlesnake and the Carolina pygmy rattlesnake. Virginia and many Northern states already protect the timber rattler.

Since 1970, two peop Ie have died from snake bite in North Carolina according to the state Center fo; Health Statistics.

The commission's staff will have a 10 a.m. public hearing today on whether to add the snakes and other rare animals to the list of endangered, threatened and species of special concern. The comments will be forwarded to the full commission, which is to take up the proposal in May.

The other animals up for protection include the nonvenomous Eastern hognose snake, 11 freshwater mussels, the Junaluska salamander the northern saw-whet owl, the leas~ tern, the common tern, the yellow­bellied sapsucker and the Carolina gopher frog.

State law would allow people to kill protected snakes in self-defense or in defense of someone else, said Maj. Kenneth Everhart of the conunission's enforcement section.

But wanton killing or killing for fun would break the law. He said someone, for example, who drives down a road, spots a diamondback and veers into the other lane to deliberately run it over could be cited for a Class 1 misdemeanor.

It's already illegal to collect the coral snake, the diamondback and the pygmy rattler under a law to prevent exploitation for the pet trade.

Alvin Braswell, curator for herpetology at the N.C Museum of Natural Sciences in Raleigh, headed a scientific panel that recommended protection as part of an update of the state's endangered species list The wildlife commission has authority over endangered species.

Braswell said the coral snake and diamondback have become so rare

4

that only three of each were found during the 1990s.

IIWe canlt find them, and we know where to look for them," said Randy Wilson, who heads the commission's nongame and endangered species office. "One diamondback tums up by accident every three or four years,1! mostly as road kill.

Wilson notes that the coral snake and diamondback, which live at the northern edge of their Deep South range, are important to the survival of their kind.

''These animals are contributing slightly different genes that flow through the species,u he said. "It helps to maintain the species as a whole.n

Others are also trying to help the snakes. Last month, The N.C Nature Conservancy said a Roanoke, Va., man contributed $100,000 toward the purchase of the 735-acre wild area near Camp Lejeune with the intent of protecting habitat for the diamondback.

Braswell said he hoped the proposed designations would publicize the snakes' plight so people would not go out of their way to kill the animals.

He said the designations wouldn't lead to an explosion in rattlesnake numbers. "I doubt if this listing will lead to any recovery of the populations,u he said.

Reach Jack Horan at (704)35S-5042 or jhoran@Charlotteobserver.com.

Want to comment? The N.C Wildlife Resources

Commission will accept public comments on the endangered-species designations through Feb. 29. Comments should include names and mailing addresses. Write to Randall Wilson, Division of Wildlife Management P.O. Box 29613, Raleigh, NC 27626-0613 or bye-mail to

wilsonrc@rnail.wildlife.state.nc.us.

Submitted by Mark Schmidtke

MHS Newsletter Volume 20 Number 4

FROM OUR MEMBERS

Timber Rattlesnake: DNA-Genetics in the upper Mississippi River valley

by Dan Keyler (MHS Grant Award)

The Timber Rattlesnake has become depleted across much of it historical range resulting in fragmentation of populations. Consequently, the gene flow between these fragmented populations has also become disrupted, and the long-term survival of the species may be in jeopardy. One way of assessing the effects of isolatedness on population genetics and health involves studying DNA to determine the degree of heterogeneity (how different populations are genetically). It is thought that genetics within a population and between populations of timber rattlesnakes should possess a certain amount of genetic "likeness!!, If different populations are extremely different genetically, then this suggests breeding between different populations is not occurring and genetic diversity has been reduced or losl With the loss of heterogeneity in a population comes an increase in homogeneity (genetic likeness). The end result due to loss of genetic diversity over time would be extinction of the species.

The current study employed nondestructive sampling techniques by obtaining blood samples from living snakes and tissue from road killed animals in western Wisconsin and southeastern Minnesota to be used in DNA sequencing. From this infonnation. phylogenetic (evolutionary) relationship and distinctness of Timber Rattlesnakes found in the upper Mississippi River valley, namely Minnesota and Wisconsin, was determined in relation to the overall population in the United Stales.

Of the 20 different haplotypes (represented by letters A - T : haplotype = a particular combination of genes in a defined region of a chromosome) in the United Stales, four are predominant and have therefore been classified as four distinct lineages (chromosomal)

determined by mitochondrial DNA analysis. Two lineages are predominan~ one (ABR) that extends over the eastern coastal area, from New Hampshire to Northern Florida, east of the Appalachians: and a second (E) throughout the majority of the balance of the range. The third lineage (M) is in the extreme western portion of the range and the fourth (LN) is confined to Georgia.

The preliminary data from the present study (based on only 9 samples) reveal that the Crotalus horridus populations in western Wisconsin (pierce County) and southeastern Minnesota (Houston and Winona Counties) are all represented by the E haplotype and are of the E lineage, which covers the majority of the range. As such they do not demonstrate any genetic diversity based on haplOtype. Possible explanations for this are: 1) this extreme northwestern region of the Timber Rattlesnakes range never possessed significant genetic diversity, 2) determination of haplotypes using mitochondrial DNA methodology may not be specific enough to determine heterogeneity in local populations, or 3) at one time greater genetic diversity existed in the region. but as populations became isolated genetic diversity was losl

These findings, if interpreted as they are without further investigation, would suggest the species is genetically doomed to die out in the region. The use of mitochondrial DNA technology, however, may be most useful in recognizing global genetic differences within the species (ie. differences across a wide geographic range) but not specific enough to be used for determining genetic variability within smaller local populations. Further DNA studies using DNA markers more sensitive for detecting genetic differences (called microsatellites) in local populations may demonstrate that adequate genetic diversity, necessary for survival of the species in the region. is presenl

The overall importance of this preliminary upper Mississippi River valley DNA study, and potential future regional DNA studies, lies in our learning of local population genetic structures and their relatedness, and how important the maintaining of gene flow between fragmented populations is for conservation and preservation of the Timber Rattlesnake in the region.

Citizen Canebreak Rattlesnake

5

MHS Newsletter Volume 20 Number 4

FROM OUR MEMBERS

IN THE RAINFOREST, THE RED-EYE

REIGNS!

The red-eyed tree frog is the most wildly popular and outrageously decorated frog on Earth. It's no wonder they have become the universal symbol of the oldest and richest expression of life on OUf planet - the rainforest

These disappearing amphibians have been llnrnortalized in contemporary sculpture form by Artecology, who donates all royalties from their enviro-art to various environmental groups worldwide. The artworks are commissioned from the World Wide Web and for the very first time, the buyer can select the beneficiary of their choice from a pop­up menu on the webite.

A compact disc of natural sounds from the heart of the rainforest is included with each sculpture and highlighls from the recording can be previewed from the website. The online ordering takes place at:

http://www.artecology.org

submitted by Dennis Kostecki 3714 Highland #20 Salt Lake City, Utah 84106 801 277-3128

email: infcfiiJartecology.org

(although Dennis is not a member, the announcement was considered of interest to the membership - ed)

Heather C Matson Gedo Breeder & F'hotogr2phet'

612.871.7334 Email gecko@black-hole.com

2435 Gr2nd Ave #207 MinneapoliS, M,nnesot2

~

Shelley LeTendre. 612-943-4011

Call For An AppOintment

6

Donation Update

The Board of Directors has authorized the dispersal of two more recently received financial requesls.

Two Hundred dollars ($200) was awarded to the Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles (SSAR) toward production of the Herpetological Circular, State and Provincial Amphibian and Reptile Publications for the US and Canada.

The second grant of $323.10 went to Jeff Leaere for the purchase of six hoop style turtle traps for a herpetological survey of a new Nature Conservancy preserve, Swamp White Oak Preserve in southeastern Iowa. This preserve has the possibility of containing a number of Iowa rare and endangered herptiles. All survey work will be nondestructive and be performed on a volunteer basis. -

REBlasus

Library Note: New Library Book

A new book by William Souder, A Plagoe of Frogs (2000), will be purchased for the library. This book highlighls the story of the deformed frogs from Henderson to Japan, featuring information from the leading scientisls involved and the author's experiences from three years of research.

A second of the missing books will be replaced (at cost) Amphibians and Reptiles of the Great Lakes Region (1997) by James H. Harding. -

REBiasus

Bylaws of the Minnesota Herpetological Society

ARTICLE I.: ORGANIZATION

Section 1.01 Name. The Name of the organization shall be the Minnesota Herpetological Society, hereafter referred to as "MHS',

Section 1.02 Purpose, The purpose of this org.utization shall be to: A. Further theeciucation of the membenhip and the g~e:raJ public in care and captive propagatian of reptiles and amphibians. B. Educate the membership and the genel'al pubUc in the ecologkal role: 01 reptiles and amphibians. C Promote the study and conservation of reptiles and amphibians.

Section 1.03 UmitatiollS, This corporation shall ha\'e the powers granted non-profit corporations under the Minnesota Non-PROm Corporation Act and by any future law amendatory and supple:menlary thereto; provided, however thatali powers of the corporation shall be exercised within w that the activities of this corporation shall be exdusivelywithin the contemplation olSections 1709 (c) and 501( c) (3) of the Internal Re-\'er\ue Code and Minnewla statute> Chaprer290, all as now enactPd or as hereinafter amended.

Section 1.04 CorporateSeaL This corpocation shall ha ... ·e no sell.

ARTICLE If.l MEMBERSHIP

Section 2.01 Membership, Membership shall consist of acti\'e members, corresponding members and honorary- members.

Section 2.02 Active and CorresOOf\ding Membefs. Active members shall be individuals who subscribe to the objectives and policies of this organization. Col'J'E'aponding members shall be a corporation or organization that subscribes: to the o~e; and adhere to the polkie& of this organizatkm.

Section 2.03 Honorary Memba'&. Honorary mem.benhJps may be bestowed upon individuals who ha\'e distinguished themsetvea through oulstanding contribution in the field of herpetology. Honorary members shall be named upon m:ommendation of the board of Directors.

Section 2.0-1 N<>ndiscrfminatlon. Membership is open to all regard~, of race, religlon,rolor, sex. nalional origin, handicap, age, .,·eteran status, ~r sexual orientation.

Section 2.05 Application. Application fur membership shall be submitted to the Membership Secretary.

Section 2.06 Active Members Righls. Active Members shall beentitled to vore. shall 00 eligibk to hoJd committee posls, and shall be entitled to all benefits ofMHS. Active members shall be entitled to hold offl~ provided they are eighteen (1S) yean of age or older.

Section 2.07 Col'feoo/ldmg and Honormy Members Rjghts. Col'J'E'aponiling members and honorary- members shall not be entitled to vote and shall not hold office, but may ser;,'e on committees.1hey shall beentitled to all other benefits of Mli').

Section 2.07 AnnuaJ Dues. Annual dU€:!l shall beealablli.hed by the Board ofI'>iro:octors and approved by a majority 01 the voting membership, Honorary- members shall beexemptfrom the payment of all dues and fees.

ARTlCLE m.: BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Section 3.01 "rns Admini.5lration. MHS shall be administered by a Board ofI'>iro:octors comprlred of theelected olfkers, foUl' acthre membefS.;J.f.1arge, and the ~tepast presklentor the elected officers and m'e active member.,at..farge, all of whom are eighteen (18»)'eafII of age Ql'oJder and whom shall be MHS members in good standing. lRtermination will be dependant on requirement that immediate past president be a one year term..

Section 3.02 Policy Statemenb. The Board ofDirecton shall fumlulate statemenls 01 policy to sen'ea3 a gWde to the goals of the MHSand provklefor«ln$is!Ency of action. Said polky slatemenb shall be recorded in the official minuW$ olthe Board and shall be published at the dw.:retion of the Board, such changes to be reported. to the members at regular meeting and through MHS publkations.

Section 3.03 Meelinp of the Board. Regular Board Meetings shall be held at tirrtet, places and frequency as may be determined by the President,. generally one per month .. Special Meetings may becaUed by the Preddentor upon requestof any twodirectors.

&>ction 3.04 Notice of Board Meetings. Notice of regular or special board meetings shall be mailed to ea<:h Board member no bs than three (3) nOl' more than thirty (30)days before the meeting. excluding the day of the meeting; or nolke may also be perwnaJJy delivered or by telephonecaUs. Adirectormay waive nolke.

Section 3.05 ~ At any duly calW board meeting.. a majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum furthe tranu.ctiOn ofbusine;$. In the absenceof a of a quol11IIl,. a majority of the directon p.resentmay adpum a mrettng from time to time until. a qoorum be hekI. Notice of any adjourned meetings need not begiven other than by announrementatthe meeting at whkh the adjournment is taka\..

Section 3.06 Vacancies on the BoaTd. A dfrectorshall be deemed to have resigned from the Board in the event that the member organization whkh the director repre&enb resigns, or otherwisoe ceases to be a member in good standing. The Board shall hn'e ~authority b:I fill va<:ande!. whJch ocwl'red during the yeu by reason of death, resignation, or removal

Section 3.07 Action at Board Meetings. The directors shall take action by the affirmation vole of a majority of thosediroctors presmtand entitled to vote ata duly called meeting.

Section 3.08 Committees.. The Pres.identor the Board olDirEdnn may establish committaes and wk fum'S as aPfWpriale, The rommittees and la$k forces shall report to the Board and/or generaJ membership meetings as direded, and shall maintain records of meetings and activitie&.

Section 3.09 Indemnification. To the fun extent permitted by 1ilrtnesota Statutes,or by other provisions of law, the Board of Directors may indemnify members, direciof'!l, offken1, agents and employ~ furrertain expen.ses and liabili~.

Section 3.10 Written Action. Any action required or permitted to be takn at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be take:n by written action $igned by a majority of the Directors, except as to those matters which require members approval, in whJch case the written action shaD be signed by the applicable nmbu ofmembels.

ARTICLE IV.: OFfICERS AND COMMITtEES

Section 4.01 Officenl. The officen. ofMHS shall be ~ident,. Vice President,. Rs:ordingSecretary, Membership Secretary, Trea5ure:r, and Ne'o'.'Sk-tfa Editor, all of whom shall bemembers of MHS in good standing.

Section 4,02 Term of Offke. The offX::en and memben-at-hrge eJected at the Annual Mtceiing ofJ,fHS I!lI hereafter provided, shall serve fur a period of one (1) year. Officen. may serve only two (2) terms consecutively. Ne'o'<'Sktte:r Editor and Treasurerwill have no limit to term length.

Section 4.03 Pretidenl The Presklent shall perform the duties of such office including chairing monthly membership meetings and Board of Directors. The Pre!lIdent $hall appointallspedal and standingcommit:teechairs subject to the approval of the Board of Directors. Also, the Presidentmay establish sud!. ad hoc, stanrlingand spedal com~ as may be required to lurthe1' the work ofMHS.

Section 4.04 Vke Pre!lidenl The Vice Presidentsh.all preskle in the absence of the President,. ser .. e as program coordinator, and perfonn such duties as designated by the Presldenl

Section 4.05 RecordingSecretary. The RecordingSecretary- $hall keep the minutes of themeetings of the Board of Directol'$ and of the proceedinga of all tM~gs of the members. in appropriate books.

Section 4.06 Membenihip$ec:retarv. The MembenhipSeaetary- shall give and 6oe!'i'e all notices of MHS, shall keep the names and residences of the membera, and maintain membenhlpnotio?s.

Section 4.07 Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be responsible for all funds and assets of MRS, payment of autkoril:ed a<:(:ounls, present financial reports at Board of Diredon. meetin& and the AnnuaJ Meeting, and Submit the reo::onb fur audil

Section 4.08 Newsletter Editor, The Newsletter Editor shall edit and produce the News~ of the Minnesota Herpetological Society on a monthly baUs.

ARTIClE V.: ELECTIONS

S«tion 5.01 Selection of Cimdld1tes. Offkfn .. nd Membe....."t.LuXe of the Bo .. rd of Di.tedon lhall be elected from ... ute of eligible nndlditlu propo"d by .. nom1ru.ting comminee .. nd olher nomlndioD.$ Dlilde by .. ny .. dive member.

Section 5.02 Subntissi<m of Slate of Voters. The slate of offkers shall be submitted by the Chair of the Nomination Committee to the Recording Secretary at least thirty (30) days prior to the Annual Meeting. The RecordingSeo.:retary shall then pil!pan' a ballot and distribute a ballot to every \'oting member at the Annual Meeting.

Section 5.03 Voting. Each Active Member person shall be entitled to cast one vote. Any Active Members may nominate one Or more individuah to exercise the privileges of membership and shall have the right to change such nomination upon written nolke.

Section 5.04 Counting the Votes. The Recording Secretary shaU appoint a tally committee of two (2) members who will tally the "'otes and sign a list of successful candidates. The Recording Secn.>tuy shall immediately notify all successful c.mdidates. Candidates shall be elected by a simple majority of the ballots casl The ballots shall be retained by the Recording SecreLuy for thirty (30) days (or possible inspection by the Board of Directors.

ARTIClE VI.: MEETINGS

Section 6.01 Annual Meeting. There shall be.m Annual Meeting ofMHS on the first meeting day in the month of Man:h, at a place tv be detennined by the Board of Directors.

Section 6.02 NoliceOf Annual Meeting Notice of Annual Meeting or any special membership meeting shall be mailed 10 all members ofMHSat least thirty (30) days before the Ill«'ting.. exduding the day ofthE.' meeting.

Section 6.03 Regular MeEtings. Regular meetings of MHS shall be h<;'!ld as determined by the membership. The KhedUie of regular meetings may be altered by the Board of Directors from time to time as may be required tocaIT)' outthewoTkofMHS.

Section 6.04 Action. 1bememben shall take action by th~affirmatNe vote of a majority of those membel'S present and entitled tv vote at a duly called meeting.

ARTICLE VJI.: FINANCES

Section 7.01 Funds. Funds of MHS shall indude membership dues, advertising fue!;, sponsorship (t-"eS (or activities, and conbibutions ro:e:i"ed from organization!, agende>, efl:. All moneys paid 10 MHS shall be placet in a ~neraJ op;orating fund,.md kept on depositin finandal institutions approved by the &ani ofDirectoIll. The Treasurer shall cause a monthly finandal reporl to be made tv the Board of Directurs.

Sc-ction 7.02 IMbursemenhi. The Treasurershall be authorized to make disbursemenhl on accounb and ~ provided for the budget fur an evenl in an amount not to exc€e:d $500.00, or provided for in the budget for the gmeral office purposo in an amount not tv exceed $100.00. All dnbunemenb shall be by check. The Board shall authorize all other disbun:.ements. C1lecb shall re sigoed by any two Directors.

Socfun 7.03 Fiseal year. The fucal and program )'ear of MRS $hall end on December 31.

Section 7.04 ~The Board shall prep.ue and adopt a written budget of e;;timah'd exp<'nse.< and revenue prior w the beginning of each fiscal year.

S€ctIDn 7.05 Annual Audit The f're:o;;ident shall appoint an Audit Commi~ of three (3) members, including the Treasurer and two (2) members not serving on the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee shall conduct an bwenJgation and review of the financial ro:ord§r and present a written report and recommendations to the Board. Copm of the report.md recommendation5 shall be available upon request to general me:mren.

ARTICLE VIII.: MISCELLANEOUS

Section &.01 Amendmenh and Repeal TheM! Bylav,'ll may be amended or altered by a majority of the members at a general membership meeting. with noHa>, \'oting and other requirements" set forth fur theelection of officers and directors.

Si2'ctfon $.02 Approval of Amendment by Board ofDirectnrs. All proposed amendments to these Bylaw'S shall first be submitted in writing and approved by the Board ofDim."io(lJ. H the Board of Directors falb to appro\'e or talw action roneeming the proposed amendment,. th= said amendment may be presented to the voting members upon written petition signed by 30% of all voting members in good standing at that time.

Section &.03 RIDes of Order. 1he current edition of Robert's RuJe:.. of Order shall be the fmal Mlur«> of authority in all que\tions of prutiamentaJy proa!'dure when soch rule; are not inconsistEnt with the ArtkJea or Bylaw ... MHS, and the laws of MfnnatOla.

Section 8.04 Bonding. The Board ofDin.'Ctors lllily bond staff, officera and director.; in the amount set by the Board of Direct Of&,.

ARTICLE IX.; STUDENT CUAYfERS

Section 9,{l1~. A student chapter may be furmed by the full time shldents of a Unl\'E~rsity or College in Mlruws.ota.

Section 9.01 Officers and Du~. The officer.; of the student (hapter shall consist of a Presidertt,. Vice Pwsident and Tre.ulln'l'. The duties of the stuOentchapter officers shall be; A l'res:idml Resen'e the monthly meeting room for the ~r Ensure that the Studentchapter maintains. the minimum membership needed to remain an

actiVe shldentorganization per University requirements. B. Vice President Maintain a list of acti\.·e(haptermembers. C. Treasurer. CoIJect monies as required for the operation of the titudentdw.pter. Pay Unr.;ersity fee; forchapret registration and meeting room charges.

Section 9.03 Aroc.Ie5 and BylaW5.1he student chapter shall adhere to all regulations of the MHS Bylaws.

Amended Man:h4, 1994. Amende:dSeprember9,1994. Amended September 6, 19%. Amended Deo:anber6, 1996.

MHS Newsletter Volume 20 Number 4

AMPHIBIANS GO POSTAL

Top: Pacific Giant Salamander, Dicamptodon tenebrosus

Bottom: Rough-skinned Newt, Taricha granulosa

True or False?

• The Pacific Giant Salamander, at 7 to 12 inches long, is the largest terrestrial salamander.

• The toxicity of the skin of the Rough-skinoed Newt allows it to be active during the daylight

• The Tailed Frog's protuberance is the male cloaca, used for internal fertilization of the female.

Two selfwadhesive postage stamps went on sale March 30, 2000 at your local post office. One shows two species of salamanders, the other shows a frog, as illustrated above. In order to get them, you must purchase a sheet of ten 33 cent stamps, which include 26 plant and animal species native to the Pacific Northwest

7

Below Banana Slug: Tailed Frog, Ascaphus truei

Stamps are 2 X actual size.

The Pacific Coast Rain Forest souvenir sheet is second in a series, Nature of America. The first in the series was issued in April 1999, the Sonoran Desert Both were painted by the artist John Dawson. Four more issues in the series are planned, but the subject biomes have not been revealed

Linn's Stamp News in the issue of March 20 recommended a four~hour soak in water to release the adhesive to save these stamps in used condition.

The 3 questions that opened this article are answered as true by Daniel Mathews in Cascade­Olympic Natural History, Ravens Editions, PortIand, 1988. The value of stamp collecting is the acquisition of knowledge that it motivates.

Su/Jmitted by James Rea

MHS Newsletler Volume 20 Number 4

Upcoming Herp Events

Chicago Herpetological Society

Reptilefest 2000

May 6-7 Sat. & SUn. 10 am - 6 pm

Northeastern Illinois University P .E. Building

Foster Ave. & St. louis Ave. /5200 N. - 3500 W., Chicago, III

• See loo's of Reptiles 8. Amphibians From Around the World 8. Talk With Their Owners

• Have Your Photo Taken With a Python or Boa

• Meet IGUANA SQUAD to Discuss Proper Care for Green Iguanas

• Attend Children's Pet 8. Learn Sessions • Climb Into a Tortoise Pen • Reptile 8. Amphibian Veterinarian Available

to Answer Questions • . View Educational Displays • Meet World Renowned Paleontologist Paul

Sereno and His Dinasaurs Purchase Reptile-Related Products: T-Shirts, Books, Art, Jewelry, etc.

Adults - $6.00 Children Under 12 - $5.00 Under 3 - free

exhibition Only - No Uve Animal Sales

For more Information contact: Ron Humbert (630) 620 7377

Or the Chicago Herpetological Society at _ .chicagoherp.org

8

You.r Iwst. "

'The Ka'f)faf City Herpe+o(og;ca(

Society is proud to present

'The 16+h Midwes-+

Herpe+o(og;ca( SV~P()s-;U~

Octo~er 1'-15, 1000

at the

kanJaf Citv Airl>ort Hilton 8801 NW 112th Street Kansas City, MO 64153

Hotel Phone: (816) 891-8900 Hotel Fax: (816) 891-8984

Reservations: 1-800-HILTONS

kCHS Contact Inlorl\'lation P.O. Box 118 • Liberty, MO 64069

Phone: (816) 468-5609 Fax: (816) 468-8441

E-mail: nieves4@ibm.net humper@ibm.net

MHS Newsletter Volume 20 Number 4

M.H.S. BUSINESS

MHS Coming Events

May 5, 2000 MHS General Meeting - "Daniel Meinhardt - Miniaturization and the Anuran Skull" 335 Borlaug Hall, U of M St Paul Campus, 7:00 PM.

June 2, 2000 MHS General Meeting -Sandra Borland­Axolotls and the Indiana University Axolotl Colony.

July 7, 2000 MHS General Meeting John Hogston­Monitor Lizard: An overview of the Aranids of the World.

July 15, 2000 MHS PICNIC, Locke Park more details later

Aug 4, 2000 MHS General Meeting - TBD

Sept 8, 2000 MHS General Meeting- Dr. Fred Jansen­Studies sex-determining mechanisms in turt1es and other reptiles at Iowa State University

Oct 6, 2000 MHS General Meeting - Dr. Robert Powell­Adventures in the Caribbean: Herpetology on Tropical Islands

October 13-15, 2000 16th Midwest Herpetological Symposium, hosted by the Kansas City Herpetological Society

Nov 3, 2000 MHS General Meeting- Phil Tremper Breeding Rare Geckos

Hands-On(s)

April 27, 2000 - (Thurs) Boy Scouts, Ramsey Jr. Jigh 6:30pm

April 29, 2000 -(Sat) Science Fest, Eagan

May 6, 2000 - (Sat) Arbor Day, Chanhassen City Hall 12-3pm

May 17, 2000 -(Wed) Normandale Elem. 9:30-10:50, Washburn Elern. 12:30 -1:50

June 3, 2000 -(Sat) - Scout Fair 2000 9arn -5pm

Aug 2, 2000 - (Wed) Brooklyn Park Rec. Center Aug 9, 2000 -(Wed) 10-11:30

Contact Jan Larson 1-507-263-4391 Or Email jan.skunkhollow®juno.com for more information on these events

9

Treasurer's Report of March 2000 Prepared by Marilyn Brooks Blasus

Beginning checkbook balance: Income:

Membership: Library Fines Raffle Rodent Sales Donations Adoption/placement T-shirt sale Book sales Misc. (white snake)

Total income:

Expense: Newsletter Mise. prt/post Program Library Supplies Refreshments Rodent costs Mise (adopt) Grants paid

Total Expense: Cash increase/(decrease)

Ending checkbook balance:

Unpaid Expenses

Total

grants Business cards

Funds available

Placement of cash holdings

345.00 0.00

53.50 554.00

0.00 43.00 30.00 13.00 19.75

264.00 59.23

595.74 19.95 32.53

0.00 625.80 157.15

2,131.00

1,300.00 !lQ,OO

1,380.00

Checking account 2,138.42 Savings account 14,000.00 Cash on Hand, ____ ~5"'0"".00'"

Total 16,188.42

4,965.57

1,058.25

3,885.40 (2,827.15)

2,138.42

1,758.42

MHS Newslelter Volume 20 Number 4

CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS

Classified ads are free to the rm:mbership Deadline is th . hi I th en! ~ be . . St.,SE, Minneapolis, MN,5s.155 . e "Ig 0 e ~n og to mcluded In the nexlnewsietter. Mail to: MRS Editor, Bell Museum ofNalural History, 10 Chun:h

].0.0= male, 0.1.0" fumaJe. 0.0.1 .. unsexed, cb => captive bred, obo:; or best oifur, += times run. (ads are run onty 3:0: unless fE'quested torontinue.)

For Sale: 1.1.0 Pure Jungle Carpet Pythons, CB W /98 (Vandeventer/I.azik) $3OO/pr.; Argentine Boas, CB %/W (Ronne/Bessette) $250/pr. These are all beautiful snakes but I don't want to have to move into my garage!!! Pairs m~y be spli~ trades considered. Pies available by email Mike Burpee 651-894-8722; mbrgptiles@aoLcom ++

1.0.0 Black Tegu 5 years old @ 3 ft Has been to many Hands-On(s) $150. To a good home and experienced herper. Call Kathy (612) 753-4509 ++

58 Gallon Reef Aquarium 175 watt Hamilton metal Halide canopy w /2 vho actinics ets protein skimmer, Eheim return pump. Call Derek (651) 638-1928 ++

Hatchling Leopard Tortoise babies (G. pardalis babcocki) , Hatch Dec. '99 & Jan.'OO. Well started and very active. $75. -$100. May consider chelonian trades Jake at (507) 433-3006 or herpIaw@rconnectcom ++

1.0.0 Ban Python@3ft-$30. 0.1.0 Bullsnake@5ft;and 1 Albino Kingsnake, best offers. Also, I will be moving at the end of April (29th _30th) and could use some help. Contact Gordon Merck (763) 566-2001 ++

Extra 1.0 carpet python 6'+, feeds extremely well; also 0.0.2 Mexican Rosy Boas, captive born 10/99, $40.00 each. Can deliver to Twin Cities, Rochester, or LaCross areas. Call Connie 507-467-8733(w) or 507-467-3076(h) or email: myzoo~eans.net +++

All glass custom terrarium/aquarium, water tight, 45"long, 23" wide, 20"high. No top. $100., All glass 30 gal aquarium w / screentop $50. Both in excellent condition. Can deliver to March MRS meeting. (320) 745-2602 after 6 pm. ++

Complete, wtinterrupted set of Reptiles Magazine from premier issue (Oct 1993) through December 1998. Best Offer (320) 745-2602 ++

Corn Snake Breeding Project: I am scaling back, and the following com snakes are for sale: 2.2 snow coms, 1.3 arnelanistic corns, 1.1 "red okeetee" (greatly reduced black brilliant red ground color), .1 okeetee with slight "zipper ,; pattel1l; all are young adults, 3-5 years old; all are proven breeders. The entire group is for sale $ 500.00. This is an excellent and inexpensive opportunity to get started in corn snakes, or add to an existing breeding colony. Call Greg Kvanbek at (651) 388-0305 or (612) 701-9454 Will deliver to Twin Cities area. ++++

Frozen Rabbits - all sizes. Prices very reasonable- pinkies to adults. Jim Daluge (763) 295-2818

10

Wanted: All the shed snake skins in the world. Needed for giveaways at educational programs contact Bob Duerr 541-0362

Desperately need lizard sitler to come to home in Savage while on vacation (April/June). If interested please call Julie Rimblas at 612-342-7603. Willing to payor swap sitting.1I

I will be moving at the end of April (29th -30"') and could use some help. Contact Gordon Merck (763) 566-2001 ++

Information Request: Please send the following: 1. A complete inventory of all reptiles and amphibians living in your collection as of January 1. Include numbers of males, females or unknown sex. 2. A list of all species bred during the previous year. Bare minimum would be to mark the species bred and indicate if they laid eggs or gave live birth. If possible include more detailed notes of a paragraph or more. 3. List of all species, living or dead which you may believe may be record length. 4. Be sure to list your name, address and telephone number, fax as you want them listed. Please be legible. Anonymous submissions will be considered, try to at least list your name and state. 5. If you know of a person keeping reptiles and amphibians in captivity that has not responded please encourage them to do so. All collectors should respond. Send to Frank L. Slavens, PO Box 30744, Seattle, Washington. 98103, or Fax 206 546 2912

MHS Hats are still available by special order. They are white will a blue logo or khaki with a green logo. One size fits all, $8.0Oppd or $10.00 if you want your name embroidered on the back. Contact Gordon Merck (612) 566-2001

ffh-·· ,:~.~·.·F .... " English Spot Dutch

Jim's Rabbit Shack 'Where Spots Are Tops"

JIM DALUGE 763--295-2818

8700 Jaber Ave. NE Monticello, MN 55362

Advertising Policies MHS Ad Policy: The MHS assumes NO RESPONSIBILITY regarding the health or legality of any animal, or the quality or legality of any product or service advertised in the MHS Newsletter. Any ad may be rejected at the discretion of the Newsletter Editor. Due to space limitations, unpaid and complimentary advertisements are subject to occasional omission.

Classified Ad.: All active members are allowed a classified ad, run free of charge as space permits. Ads may be run (3) consecutive months, after which time they may be resubmitted. Corresponding members are allowed a complimentary business card advertisement monthiy as space permits. Due to Federal restrictions on Non-profit mailing permits, we are not allowed to run ads for travel, credit or insurance agencies.

Displ.y Ad R.tes: Ad Size per Month % page $10.00 'h page $20.00

full page $40.00 Business card advertisements may be purchased at $5.00 per ad, per month.

Submissions: AIl advertisements should be submitted to the MHS Editor, Ben Museum of Natural History, 10 Church St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455. Deadline is the night of the General Meeting for inclusion in the next newsletter. Make checks payable to: Minnesota Herpetological Society

Minnesota He

New Renewal Membershi #

MHS Rodent Sales

Mice Pinkies Fuzzies Hoppers Adults

Rats Sm Pups LgPups Juvn Rats. Adults

$7.00 dozen $7.00 dozen $8.00 dozen $10.00 dozen

$12.00 dz. $18.oodz. $24.oodz. $15.00 six $3O.oodz.

For pick up at monthly meetings only. Orders must be placed at least one week in advance of date of meeting at which the frozen rodents are to be delivered. Place orders with Tina (Rat Girl) Cisewski at (612) 856-2865.

All proceeds go toward the operating costs of the society. The MHS i. a completely volunteer run, non-profit organization.

Membershi lication

T e Check #

Name ____________________________________________________________________________ __

Address __________________________________________________________________________ __

City ________________________________________ State Zip ____________ _

Phone ________________________ ----.email Ust in MHS Directory? ____ yes ____ No

Herp related interests _________________________________________________________________ _

Active Memberships: ____ Sustaining ($60/yr) __ Contributing ($30/yr) ___ ,Basic ($15/yr)

Corresponding Memberships: _____ Gold Commercial ($1 OO/yr 2 full pg. ads) _____ Bronze Commercial ($50/yr 2 1/4pg ads)

_____ Silver Commercial ($75/yr 2 1/2 pg. ads) _____ Basic Commercial ($25/yr 2 Bus cards)

Required check info Drivers Uc # State DOB ________ __ Please enclose the proper payment with your application. MAKE CHECKS PAYABLE TO: MINNESOTA HERPETOLOGICAL SOCIETY. Membership is for 12 months from the date of approval, a receipt will be sent only upon request. MAIL TO: Minnesota Herpetological Society, Bell Museum of Natural History, 10 Church St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455. Please allow 6 - 8 weeks for processing.

UNIVERSITY OF MlllNESOTA- ST. PAUL CAMPUS

~ 10 Hwy35 ...JII LARPEIfTEUR to Snelling_

+'"

=-,

~ ~

'" 1$

---, I

FOI.wt:LL :::J t;)

~ 0' ...... t:.Gt ... -., . -..

8ORI.AUG -...::::: ... --_. m~1 ~~

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I~I ,\ BUFORD

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MINNESOTA HERPETOLOGICAL SOCIETY BELL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISrORY 10 CHURCH SfREET SE MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55455-0104

ADDRFSS SERVICE REQUFSTED

+

+

Next Meeting:

May 5, 2000

Rm. 335 Borlaug Hall, U of M St. Paul Campus

Start time: 7:00 p.m.

MHS Voicemail: (612) 624 - 7065

Internet: http://www.onrampinc.netlmhsl

+

+

Non-Profit Rate U.S. Postage

PAID Mpls. MN

Pennit No. 2275

POSTMASI'ER: DATED MATERIAL