veterinary jeopardy! waterford union high school
TRANSCRIPT
Veterinary Jeopardy!
Waterford Union High School
Rules
• Each team sends one person per turn. They cannot get help from their team
• First to “buzz” in gets 15 seconds to answer. • If the first person to buzz cannot get the answer, the
second team can buzz in. Once they buzz in, they too have 15 seconds. They also cannot get help.
• You either gain or lose points on each turn.• If no team buzzes within 10 seconds, the question
ends and the answer is given.
$100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100
$200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200
$300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300
$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400
$500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
Termin-ology
Plasmid Resistance
Mech’s of Resistance
Pharm, Bio, None?
Immune System
Vaccines
Terminology
• This is the term for usage of a drug that is different from the manufacturers instructions and not prescribed by a medical professional.
• Off label usage
Terminology
• This is when directions prescribed by a medical professional differ from the drug’s original instructions.
• Extra-label usage
Terminology
• This is the term for when a pharmaceutical becomes ineffective against its intended pathogen due to overuse, abuse, or inappropriate use.
• Drug/Antibiotic Resistance
Terminology
• This is the term for a drug that is used to prevent a disease by using a weakened or killed version of the pathogen.
• Biological or vaccine
Terminology
• This is the term for a form of resistance that the bacteria acquires by random mutation.
• Chromosomal resistance.
Plasmid Resistance
• This is the form of plasmid resistance in which a virus transfers the gene for resistance
• Transduction
Plasmid Resistance
The form of plasmid resistance in which a gene literally “jumps” out of the genome is known as…Transposons
Plasmid Resistance
• The form of plasmid resistance that involves the formation of and exchange of genetic material over a sex pilus is known as…
• Conjugation
Plasmid Resistance
• The form of plasmid resistance in which bacteria absorb genes remaining from a lysed bacteria would be…
• Transformation
Plasmid Resistance
- What is a plasmid?- An acquired circular piece of DNA in a bacteria
that is not part of its original DNA (“extra DNA”)
Mech’s of Resistance
• The mechanism of antibiotic resistance that would include the 3rd membrane of gram negative bacteria would be…
• Decreased permeability• Efflux Pumps• Deactivating Enzymes• Altered Target Site
Mech’s of Resistance
• The mechanism of antibiotic resistance in which a non-critical portion of the bacterial cell binds the antibiotic would be..
• Decreased permeability• Efflux Pumps• Deactivating Enzymes• Altered Target Site
Mech’s of Resistance• The mechanism of antibiotic resistance in
which the antibiotic is literally broken up is caused by…
• Decreased permeability• Efflux Pumps• Deactivating Enzymes• Altered Target Site
Mech’s of Resistance
• The mechanism of antibiotic resistance in which the drug is forcibly removed from the inside of the bacteria would be…
• Decreased permeability• Efflux Pumps• Deactivating Enzymes• Altered Target Site
Mech’s of Resistance• Gram-negative bacteria always use this
mechanism of antibiotic resistance• Decreased permeability• Efflux Pumps• Deactivating Enzymes• Altered Target Site
Pharm, Bio, None?
• This is used to prevent a disease and is not effective if you already have had the disease.
• Biological
Pharm, Bio, None?
• This is used to treat a disease and does not work to prevent a disease from occuring.
• Pharmaceutical
Pharm, Bio, None?
• Over-use of this can lead to drug resistance.• Pharmaceutical
Pharm, Bio, None?
• These provide the most reliable and effective form of livestock health management.
• Biological
Pharm, Bio, None?
• These provide the most reliable and effective form of livestock health management.
• Biological
Immune System
• This is the term for the 3-14 days it takes for a sufficient amount of antibody to be produced to fight a disease
• Primary response
Immune System
• These immune cells reduce the amount of antigen needed to stimulate an immune response.
• Memory cells
Immune System
• This is the term for the quicker, more rapid response to a pathogen after immunity stimulates the production of memory cells.
• Secondary Response
Immune System
• These are the predator cells that kill pathogenic bacteria and viruses.
• T-lymphocytes (or Killer T Cells)
Immune System
• This is the kind of immunity created by having the disease or a vaccination
• Active Immunity
Vaccines
• These are the kind of vaccine that are made from a less-virulent form of the pathogen.
• Live Vaccine
Vaccines
• This is the term for a vaccine that is made from only the antigens of the formerly-living pathogen
• Killed Vaccine
Vaccines
• This is the term for a vaccine that is made from a weakened version of the virulent pathogen
• Modified Live Vaccine
Vaccines
• This is the term for a biological made from the blood of an immune animal that provides short-term passive immunity
• Antiserum
Miscellaneous
• This is the term for the biological that is made from the blood of an animal that produced antibodies to bacterial toxins.
• Antitoxin
FINAL JEOPARDY
• Who developed the first vaccine?• Edward Jenner