vesicular eruptions of the oral mucousa · primary herpetic gingivostomatitis • childhood, teens...

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VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA

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Page 1: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE

ORAL MUCOUSA

Page 2: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

Febrile Associated Vesicles

• Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis• Varicella-Zoster• Enterovirus stomatitis• Hand Foot and Mouth Disease• Herpangina

Page 3: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis

• Childhood, Teens• 99% of population, subclinical• 1% of the population, Primary disease• The “tetralogy” of signs and symptoms

– Fever, lymphadenopathy, gingival lesions, movable mucosa lesions

• Infectious for 5 days, heal 7-8 days• Robust immune response• Establish latency in trigeminal ganglion

– Both primary and subclinical infections

Page 4: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis

Page 5: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis

Page 6: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

Primary Herpes

Page 7: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis

Page 8: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

Primary Herpes CytologyBallooning Degeneration

Page 9: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

Primary Herpes, Viral Antigen

Page 10: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

Primary Herpes, Viral DNA

Page 11: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

Varicella Zoster• Primary Chicken Pox

– Cutaneous Vesicular Rash– Childhood Immunization

• Recurrent Shingles (Zoster)– Follow entire nerve distribution– Abrupt cessation at midline– May persist for three weeks– Recurrences– Post-herpetic Neuralgia,

Chronic

Page 12: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

Primary Varicella (Chichen Pox)

Page 13: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

Primary Varicella (Chichen Pox)

Page 14: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

Zoster, Ophthalmic Division

Page 15: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

Zoster, Maxillary Division

Page 16: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

Zoster, Mandibular Division

Page 17: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

Enteroviruses• Include ECHO and Coxsackies• No latency• Numbered genotypes and serotypes• Fever, Malaise and Diarrhea• Typing by Stool Culture• Paliative Treatment, 10 day course• Foor oral vesicular syndromes

– Nonspecific enterovirus vesicular stomatitis– Herpangina– Hand Foot and Mouth Disease– Acute Lymphonodular Pharyngitis

Page 18: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

The Enteroviruses

Page 19: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

Enterovirus Stomatitis

Page 20: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

Hand Foot and Mouth Disease

Page 21: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

Hand Foot and Mouth Disease

Page 22: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

Herpangina

Page 23: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

Herpangina

Page 24: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

NonFebrile Associated Vesicles

• Herpes Labialis• Intraoral Recurrent Herpes• Allergic Stomatitis

Page 25: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

Herpes Labialis

Page 26: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

Herpes Labialis, Crust

Page 27: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

Recurrent Intraoral Herpes

Page 28: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

Recurrent Intraoral Herpes

Page 29: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

Treatment for HSV and VZV

HSV Active Disease• Infectious for 5 days• Topicals not effective• Systemic effective

only if given first day of infection

VZV Active Disease• Systemic Antivirals

Prophylaxis• Systemic

administration• Rx prior to

precipitating events• Continue 7-10 days

Page 30: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

HSV,VZV Therapy

• Acyclovir• Side groups

– Alter Bioavailability– Alter Half Life

• Topicals• Oral Systemic

Page 31: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

Therapy

Page 32: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

Therapy

Page 33: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

Allergic Vesicular Stomatitis

• Immediate (IgE) hypersensitivity• Immune complex hypersensitivity• Diffuse oral vesiculoulcerative lesions• Afebrile• Painful• Antihistamine/Steroid Responsive

Page 34: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

Allergic Stomatitis (Shell Fish)

Page 35: VESICULAR ERUPTIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOUSA · Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis • Childhood, Teens • 99% of population, subclinical • 1% of the population, Primary disease •

DIAGNOSIS BY LOCATION• Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis

– Gingival, Movable mucosa• Herpes Labialis

– Clustered lip, ala of the nose• Recurrent Intraoral Herpes

– Clustered palatine, mental, long buccal

• Chichen pox– Diffuse over abdomen, oral

• Shingles– Follow entire nerve (dermatome)

• Hand Foot and Mouth Disease– Movable mucosa, hands, feet

• Herpangina– Soft Palate