vernacular architecture
DESCRIPTION
Vernacular Architecture in South and Central Asia. Descriptions and Examples of vernacular houses in selected areas only.TRANSCRIPT
SOUTHAND
CENTRALASIA
VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE
map
Indian’s Vernacular Architecture
IND
IAis the informal, functional architecture of structures, often in rural areas of India, built of local materials and designed to meet the needs of the local people.
It has been estimated that worldwide close to 90% of all building is vernacular.
South Asia
Indian’s Vernacular Architecture
IND
IA
South Asia
Toda,tribal hut
3 categories:IN
DIA
South Asia
Houses of Goa : Museum Goan architect Gerald da Cunha
IND
IA
South Asia
Earth ConstructionIN
DIA
South Asia
Mr. Rustam Vania’s houseIN
DIA
South Asia
Bamboo ConstructionIN
DIA
South Asia
IND
IA
South Asia
A KOVILAKOM NEAR THRISSUR
IND
IA
South Asia
Vernacular construction in Kerala
A KOVILAKOM NEAR THRISSUR
IND
IA
South Asia
Stone ConstructionIN
DIA
South Asia
A Farmhouse at Tanang, Sangli
A Farmhouse at Tanang, SangliIN
DIA
South Asia
A Farmhouse at Tanang, SangliIN
DIA
South Asia
NEO-VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE P
AK
ISTA
N
South Asia
This means to take the best features of traditional architecture and combine it with the modern requirements.
Most of the traditional architecture originated on the bases (need and availability)
p
akis
tan
South Asia
Alama Iqbal Airport
Lahore
the Aga Khan Hospital p
akis
tan
South Asia
Sri
Lan
ka
South Asia
Sri Lanka can be affected by a multitude of natural disasters such as cyclones, minorearthquakes, Tsunami, floods and landslides. Although it is relatively easier to avoid the sites prone to floods and landslides, the built environments must have sufficient robustness against cyclones and earthquakes.
Sri
Lan
ka
South Asia
Real examples are drawn from the tsunami reconstruction activities carried out in various parts of Sri Lanka where alternative materials such as Compressed Stabilized Earth bricks and blocks, rammed earth, chip concrete block sand micro concrete tiles have been used.
Building materials S
ri L
anka
South Asia
The present trend in the Sri Lankan housing industry is to use conventional building materials such as bricks, cement sand blocks, concrete and timber etc. for permanent housing.
Earth can be used for construction of walls in many ways.
Vaasthu culture S
ri L
anka
South Asia
Broad field of science, which includes the construction of houses, public, and religious buildings as well as direct surroundings.It takes into the account of energy flow, human health aspects and color combinations that have best effects on the residents of the house.
Vaasthu culture S
ri L
anka
South Asia An example of stupa in sri lanka
Vaasthu culture S
ri L
anka
South Asia
Avoiding bumidosa – land/soil qualities thatWill make the construction faulty.Comparing the horoscope and designs.Placing of doors and window accdg. To the correct natural direction.Placing the house to get the max. sunlight and air.Placing rooms accdg. To correct directions.Esp. the correct placing of the kitchen
BY: ARCH’T. GEOFFREY BAWA S
ri L
anka
South Asia
KIRINDA,SRI LANKA S
ri L
anka
South Asia
Traditional House of Bangladesh B
ang
lad
esh Typology
of house according to materials and location.
Traditional House of Bangladesh B
ang
lad
esh Traditional Houses
represent the heritage of a country and also reflects traditional forms and values, fundamental to the culture of the people of that country. It possesses distinct characteristics as regards planning, use of materials and location.
Traditional House of Bangladesh B
ang
lad
esh Till now the housing in
Bangladesh remains traditional. For centuries traditional house has been using locally available materials. It is only from that late 19th century that traditional house began to change in the use of housing materials.
Traditional House of Bangladesh B
ang
lad
esh The full planning
concept has been developed by the people according to need.This traditional house has been changed along with time to fulfil the demand of the user.
Traditional House of Bangladesh B
ang
lad
esh Almost all of houses in different parts of
Bangladesh were built with mud bricks.
The house forms, building styles and materials used in construction had significant variations in different areas of Bengal.
Historically, bamboo had been the most important building material for housing in Bangladesh.
choushala, britighar , atchala, postaghar, dishala bandh ghar, susthita ghar, and house of the tribal people.
Structural arrangement of traditional house
Ban
gla
des
h
seven types:
Types of Traditional House B
ang
lad
esh KUTCHA HOUSE: Which are
made of totally organic materials such as bamboo house, mud house, jute stick and catkin grass house, etc.
SEMI-PUCCA HOUSE: Which are made of mixed with some organic and inorganic materials such as steel house, wooden house etc.
KUTCHA HOUSE B
ang
lad
esh • Walls: Organic materials like jute
stick, catkin grass, straw, bamboo mats, etc. Split are bamboo framing. In some areas wall are made by earth. • Foundation: Earthen plinth with bamboo or timber posts. • Roof: Thatch-rice or wheat or maize straw, catkin grass, etc with split bamboo framing
KUTCHA HOUSEs B
ang
lad
esh
SEMI-PUCCA HOUSE: B
ang
lad
esh • Walls: Bamboo mats, CI sheet, Timber or
bamboo framing. In some areas wall are made
by earth. Sometimes part or full brick.
• Foundation: Earthen plinth; Brick perimeter wall with earth infill; Brick and concrete also use.
• Roof: CI sheet with timber or bamboo framing.
SEMI-PUCCA HOUSE B
ang
lad
esh
MUDHOUSE
MUDHOUSE B
ang
lad
esh
BAMBOO HOUSE B
ang
lad
esh
BAMBOO HOUSE Ban
gla
des
h
TIMBER AND STILT HOUSE B
ang
lad
esh
VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE N
EP
AL ECONOMICAL CONSTRUCTION
was and in many places still is a necessity due to limited resources.NEPAL is a country full of antiques and incredible blend of art, culture and region.
VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE N
EP
AL With the great variation of topography and
natural environment and equally large number of diverse ethnicity, rural vernacular architecture of Nepal can be Varied.
Permanent human settlements are found only in those high valleys where severe climate and terrain are slightly mitigated by permanent sources of water and Micro climate conditions
VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE N
EP
AL Three broad vernacular
architectural divisions:
-Terai-Middle hills-High Mountain
VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE N
EP
AL Hilly
Stone is the most common material used in construction work. Since the temperature in this area falls below freezing in winter and 25 degree is not common in the Hot months.
VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE N
EP
AL Stone is also the most
common material for wall and exterior paving and also used as roof cladding.
VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE N
EP
AL A typical dwelling has a foundation
of builders laid in mud mortar.
Stone wall, half meter thick has few openings set in from the corners.Verandahs are widely used in hilly region.
VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE N
EP
AL
Nepal Hotel
VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE N
EP
AL
Katinpur temple house
VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE N
EP
AL
Hotel in Kathmandu, Nepal
VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE N
EP
AL Ceilings are low, to prevent
warm air from rising to a level where its benefit will be lots.Buildings are situated around a
courtyard which is protected from the wind by building wall.
THANK YOU!
Krztyn Delgado, a second year college of Bachelor in Science in Architecture.
RESEARCH BY: