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Verbs + el infinitive Slide 2 Infinitives verbs that are not conjugated end in ar, -er, or -ir Slide 3 Some verbs are followed by a preposition + an infinitive prepositions are ALWAYS followed by the infinitive Slide 4 Common prepositions: conwith deof, from ato por, parafor enin, on Slide 5 Common expressions with prepositions: tratar detry to aprender alearn to ayudar ahelp dejar destop soar condream about Slide 6 Common expressions with prepositions: comenzar astart to insistir eninsist on Slide 7 Remember: You can follow a conjugated verb by an infinitive Debes hacer la tarea. You should do the homework. Pienso ir al cine. Im planning to go to the movies Slide 8 If a verb is normally followed by the subjunctive, but DOESNT have a que you must use the infinitive Quiero salir contigo esta noche. I want to go out with you tonight. Slide 9 Subjunctive with will or wish UWIERDO Slide 10 If you speak about what you wish or will someone to do use the subjunctive Mis amigos insisten en que yo vaya a la escuela My friends insist that I go to school. Slide 11 Verbs of wish and will esperar queto hope that querer queto wish, to want that desear queto desire that insistir en queto insist that necesitarto need that Slide 12 Verbs of wish and will decir queto tell someone to pedir queto ask someone to mandar queto demand that Slide 13 Verbs of wish and will exigir queto demand that Slide 14 If there is no que do NOT use the subjunctive Quiero visitar a mis amigos. I want to visit my friends. Slide 15 If there is no change of subject do NOT use the subjunctive Yo necesito encontrar mi libro. I need to find my book. Slide 16 Subjunctive with negation or denial UWIERDO Slide 17 To negate or deny something use the subjunctive No es verdad que haya un examen hoy. Its not true that theres an exam today. Slide 18 Verbs of negation or denial No es verdad queits not true that No creo queI dont think that No es cierto queIts not true that Slide 19 Verbs of negation or denial negar queto deny that no estar de acuerdo queto not agree that Slide 20 No negation, no subjunctive! es verdad que + indicative creo que + indicative es cierto que + indicative es verdad que hay un examen hoy. Slide 21 Future tense Slide 22 Formation of future tense keep infinitive add endings s emos n Slide 23 Example: hablar hablar hablars hablar hablaremos hablarn Slide 24 -ar, -er, and ir verbs all have the same endings! Slide 25 Irregular stems: cabercabr- decirdir haber habr- hacer--har poderpodr- sabersabr- salirsaldr- tenertendr- Slide 26 Irregular stems: valervaldr- venir vendr- Slide 27 Future tense can also express probability Tendremos mucha tarea esta noche. We will (probably) have a lot of homework tonight. Slide 28 Future of estar + gerundio also expresses probability Los nios estarn comiendo el desayundo. The children will probably be eating breakfast. Slide 29 Conditional tense Slide 30 The conditional is used to say what you would do or could do Slide 31 Formation of condtional tense keep infinitive add endingsdj vu! a as a amos an Slide 32 Example: hablar hablara hablaras hablara hablaramos hablaran Slide 33 -ar, -er, and ir verbs all have the same endings! Dj vu! Slide 34 Irregular stems: cabercabr- decirdir haber habre hacer--har poderpodr- sabersabr- salirsaldr- tenertendr- Slide 35 Irregular stems: Valervaldr- Venir vendr- Slide 36 The following expressions are often used with the conditional. Si yo fuera+ conditional Si t fueras+ conditional Si yo tuviera+ conditional Si t tuvieras + conditional Si yo pudiera+ conditional Si t pudieras + conditional Slide 37 The following expressions are often used with the conditional. Si yo fuera el presidente, yo vivira en la Casa Blanca. If I were the president, I would live in the White House