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An EHA Collaboration with Geisinger Health System (GHS) ValuedCare Programme

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An EHA Collaboration with Geisinger Health System (GHS)

ValuedCare Programme

Conflict of Interest

• Director, ValuedCare Programme Office

Email: [email protected]

Overview

• Strategic Overview

• ValuedCare Hip Fracture

• ValuedCare Heart Failure

- Planning Phase

- Implementation

- Results

RESTRICTED/CONFIDENTIAL/HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL

ValuedCare Programme Hip Fracture Programme

Heart Failure Programme

Vision

To Transform EHA into a Innovative Organization Focused on Delivery of

Value-Oriented Care and

Population Health Management

Valued Care Programme

Population Health Management

• Life-cycle vs Episodic Care

• Enablers eg IT, Best Practice Elements

etc

Valued-Oriented Care

• From Volume to Value

• Total Cost of Care

• Data Analytics

Systems Level Care Transformation

Valued Care Programme

Save lives through timely acute interventions

Restore functionality by doing the right things first

To keep our patients functional, independent and active in their community

Improve the Quality of Life for our patients

CGH Vision, Mission and Values

ValuedCare Programme: Care Across Continuum

Acute Care

Performance Improvement

EMR Enhancements

Cost of Care

Primary Care

Access Redesign

(Right Sited + Available

Appointments)

Outpatient Performance

Measures

Specialty Care

Access Redesign

(Right Sited + Available

Appointments)

Outpatient Performance

Measures

Transitions of Care

Transitions Performance

Measures

Post-acute Care

Rehab

Community Hospital

(Right Sited, Care

Coordination)

Case Management

Phase 1 Phase 2

ValuedCare - Opportunities

Clinical

Practice

Healthcare

Analytics

Care

Processes

Total

Cost of

Care

Best Practice Elements

Care Gap Analysis

Capability Building Eg. Case Management

Total Quality / Cost of Care

Process Re-Designs

ValuedCare - Opportunities

ValuedCare – Hip Fracture

RESTRICTED/CONFIDENTIAL/HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL

We aim to improve: The functional status and quality of life

of patients with fragility hip fracture

through reliable delivery of evidence-

based cost-effective care for patients

The process begins with: When hip fracture is diagnosed by the A&E Doctor

The process ends with: 12 months post discharge.

Key Clinical Outcomes

At least 70% fragility hip

fracture patients receive

surgery within 48h

Achieve reduction of the total

stay to 10 days of the acute

hospital (bed) stay.

Mobilisation from 1st POD

Functional Recovery at 3,6 and

12 months It is important to work on this now

because: We want to reduce complications and the length of

stay in acute hospital, in order to reduce cost and

increase bed capacity.

CGH ValuedCare Hip Fracture Program

– Global Aim Statement

Inclusion Criteria Exclusion criteria

65 years and above Non- surgical patients

Single Hip fracture (within 6 months) Multiple trauma

Low energy fall / minor road traffic accidents, i.e. fall from low speed bicycle

Pathological fractures (metastases,

avascular necrosis, severe osteoarthritis)

Neck of Femur, Intertrochanteric, Subtrochanteric fracture with surgical intervention

Operated patients

Only “Urgent” inpatient cases

ValuedCare Hip Fracture Programme

23 Best Practices from A&E to Inpatient Stay to Post Discharge Care

CGH ValuedCare Hip Fracture Programme

A&E Pre-Op Post-Op Discharge Post-Discharge

1. Pain protocol

2. X-rays

3. Stat lab

studies

4. Ortho clerking

5. Pre-fracture

assessment

6. Bowel protocol

7. Delirium screening

8. Antibiotics within

60mins of incision

9. Op within 48hrs

10. Case management

consult

11. X-ray & lab

investigations

12. Discontinue

antibiotics within

24hrs

13. Ortho-geri consult

14. 1st POD WBAT order

15. 1st POD PT commence

mobilisation

16. Finalise discharge

plan with patient

/ caregiver by 2nd

POD

17. Discharge

instructions

(WBAT, mobility,

functional,

wound care)

18. Compliance

to follow-up

visits

19. Wound check

20. Parker

Mobility

21. Modified

Barthel Index

22. Quality of life

(EQ-5D)

23. DVT Prophylaxis and Skin Assessment

21 Best Practices from A&E to Inpatient Stay to Post Discharge Care

CGH ValuedCare Hip Fracture Programme

A&E Pre-Op Post-Op Discharge Post-Discharge

1. Pain protocol

2. X-rays

3. Stat lab

studies

4. Ortho clerking

5. Pre-fracture

assessment

6. Bowel protocol

7. Delirium screening

8. Antibiotics within

60mins of incision

9. Op within 48hrs

10. Case management

consult

11. X-ray & lab

investigations

12. Discontinue

antibiotics within

24hrs

13. Ortho-geri consult

14. 1st POD WBAT order

15. 1st POD PT commence

mobilisation

16. Finalise discharge

plan with patient

/ caregiver by 2nd

POD

17. Discharge

instructions

(WBAT, mobility,

functional,

wound care)

18. Compliance

to follow-up

visits

19. Wound check

20. Parker

Mobility

21. Modified

Barthel Index

22. Quality of life

(EQ-5D)

23. DVT Prophylaxis and Skin Assessment

ValuedCare Hip Fracture (n= 329)

68.4% 81 years old

75.1% Chinese

47.4 %

Live independently without a carer

94.8% Live at home pre-fracture

61% Did not require walking aids pre-fracture

69.3% HPT 44.1 % Hyperlipdemia

33.7% DM 15.5 % IHD

71% of VC cohort had higher anaesthetic risk (ASA 3-4)

25% reduction

in ALOS

ValuedCare Hip Fracture Outcomes

60%* of patients had

surgery within 48 hrs *when medically unfit patients

excluded

Significant reduction in

inpatient complication

rate of Delirium, Pneumonia,

UTI and Pressure Ulcer

48% reduction in

median time to surgery

(50.5 hrs)

51%# regained

prefracture dependency

status (#MBI at 6 months-

54/107 patients)

SACH Accelerated Discharge SACH Standard Care

Admission to SACH CGH hip fracture patients admitted under ‘SACH rehabilitation’

CGH hip fracture patients admitted under ‘SACH rehabilitation’

Age ≥65 years old ≥65 years old

Type of fracture Low impact, single hip fracture Low impact, single hip fracture

Weight bearing status on admission to SACH

Full weight bear Full weight bear/Partial weight bear/ Non-weight bear

Premorbid parker index 9 <9

Post Acute Rehab @ SACH: Inclusion Criteria

Care Processes Indicators @ SACH

PCC done within 7 working days

Caregiver education

Home exercise advised Caregiver return demo

Home assessment

done

Community service referral

Falls education advised

Osteoporosis management: Calcium/Vit D

Bisphosphonate

Do not copy or distribute without permission

Variable Accelerated rehab pilot [Aug – Dec ‘15] (n=31)

Accelerated rehab [Jan – Mar ’16] (n = 21)

Length of inpatient stay (days) Mean

Median

30.5 25

33 35

Transfer back, n (%) 8.8% 8.7%

Osteoporosis management, n (%) Calcium/Vit D

Bisphosphonate

96.8% 51.6%

100% 47.6%

Admission barthel (median) 59 47

Discharge barthel (median) 86 86

VC Hip Fracture Programme – Phase 2 (Post acute rehab @ SACH)

Variable Standard rehab pilot

[Aug – Dec ‘15] (n=59) Standard rehab

[Jan – Mar ‘16] (n = 46)

Length of inpatient stay (days) Mean

Median

35.6 32

36.8 31.5

Transfer back, n (%) 14.1% 14.8%

Osteoporosis management, n (%) Calcium/Vit D

Bisphosphonate

98.3% 30.5%

100% 32.6%

Admission barthel (median) 41 40

Discharge barthel (median) 64 63.5

ValuedCare – Heart Failure

How can we recruit

more patients with

existing resources?

RESTRICTED/CONFIDENTIAL/HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL

We aim to improve: The functional status and quality of life

of patients with heart failure through

reliable delivery of evidence-based cost

effective care

The process begins with: Upon diagnosis of heart failure during index admission*

The process ends with: 12 months post discharge.

Define the population: Patients >18 years old with a primary discharge

diagnosis of heart failure from cardiology

CGH ValuedCare Heart Failure Program

– Global Aim Statement

Key Clinical Outcomes

Non- elective

readmission rate (within 30

days & 12 month)

Mortality rate (within 30 days

& 12 months)

22 Best Practices from A&E to Inpatient Stay to Post Discharge Care

CGH ValuedCare Heart Failure Programme

A&E In patient Post-Discharge

1. Appropriate

Diagnosis of HF

2. Identify Etiology

3. Identify precipitant

4. CXR

5. ECG

6. HF Order set

7. IV Diuretics

8. Weight measured

9. Urine output

measured 1 hr post

diuretics

10. Medication reviewed

11. Transthorcic echo within 12

months

12. Appropriate B Blocker/

Ivabradine prescribed

13. Appropriate ACE/ ARB

prescribed

14. Etology identified

15. Precipitant identified

16. Daily Weights

17. Referral to HF nurse upon

diagnosis

18. Patient Education

19. NYHA class

20. Device need assessment

21. Discharge instructions

22. HMU follow up calls)

19 Best Practices from A&E to Inpatient Stay to Post Discharge Care

CGH ValuedCare Heart Failure Programme

A&E In patient Post-Discharge

1. Appropriate

Diagnosis of HF

2. Identify Etiology

3. Identify precipitant

4. CXR

5. ECG

6. HF Order set

7. IV Diuretics

8. Weight measured

9. Urine output

measured 1 hr post

diuretics

10. Medication reviewed

11. Transthorcic echo within 12

months

12. Appropriate B Blocker/

Ivabradine prescribed

13. Appropriate ACE/ ARB

prescribed

14. Etology identified

15. Precipitant identified

16. Daily Weights

17. Referral to HF nurse upon

diagnosis

18. Patient Education

19. NYHA class

20. Device need assessment

21. Discharge instructions

22. HMU follow up calls)

ValuedCare Heart Failure (n= 530, no of admission =1129)

39.4%

70 years old*

55% Chinese

56% Diabetes

66.3% HPT

67.5 % IHD

37% CKD Stage 1 & 2

62% CKD Stage 3 & 4

34.8% Mean EF

Normal (≥ 50%): 26% Mild (40% - 49%): 14% Moderate (30% - 39%): 17% Severe (<30%): 43%

Conclusions 1. VCHF population is older with a higher prevalence of DM, HPT as compared to baseline

cohort. 2. No significant difference in readmission & mortality rate between VCHF & baseline cohort.

Frees up clinicians

and case managers

to focus on patient

care and function at

top of license

*Simulated data for illustration purposes

Allows the process

of data extraction/

analysis be less

onerous

Improves decision

support and allows

team to be more

responsive

Comparing the care of HF patients at CGH after ValuedCare

28

Heart Failure Primary Diagnosis

2012

CCP –71%

Nov 2014 – Apr 2015

Heart Failure Primary Diagnosis

Implementation of ValuedCare has seen a greater proportion of

heart failure patients being managed under a care pathway.

Frequency of HMU calls matched to patients’ needs

• Patients are risk-stratified

upon inpatient discharge

• Shared Co management

model at Bedok Family

Medicine Centre (FMC)

• Services at Bedok FMC:

o Medication titration

o Symptoms monitoring

o Mgmt of other chronic

conditions

o Holistic case

management by FMC

Care Managers

• Implemented at Bedok FMC

on 1st Mar 2016

• Collaboration at Singhealth

Polyclinics targeted for Q1

2017

VC Heart Failure Program – Phase 2 (since Mar 16)

VC Heart Failure Program – Phase 2 (since Mar 16) Co-management with Bedok FMC – Uptake & 30D Readmission rate (Mar – Jun 16)

Mar – Jun 16 = 199 patients

Collaborating with SHP to

finalise the co-management

clinical care pathway.

To implement co-management

model at selected SHPs

polyclinic. Estimated start date

of CGH / SHP co-management

by Q1 CY17. Number of Patient

30D All-cause Readmission

Rate

Enrolled 64 10 16%

- Actualized 43 5 12%

- Drop Out 21 5 24%

Not Enrolled 135 34 25%

TOTAL 199 44 22%

Engage our champions/ leads

Define our problem

Establish our standards/

measurements

Gap Analysis/ Process redesign

IT hardwiring / Data Analystics

Improve

Celebrate Early Successes

Conclusion

ValuedCare Programme

Hip Fracture Programme

Heart Failure Programme

Acknowledgements

• Meg Hogan, xGHealth Solutions

• Geisinger Health System consulting team

• Dr Poon Kein Boon, CGH team lead

• Dr Goh Kiat Sern, CGH team lead

• Dr Gerard Leong, CGH team lead

• Dr Janet Choo, CGH case management

• Dr Edward Goh, SACH team lead

• Dr Chow Wai Leng, HSR, EHA

• Yap Mei Foon, EHA

• ValuedCare Hip Fracture & Heart Failure Teams, CGH

• ValuedCare Programme Office, CGH

• Case Management, CGH

• Health Services Research, EHA

• Health Management Unit, EHA

Thank You!