urban development phases - genesis cei · c b a cultural sport services education leisure water...
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Tampa Bay and the Hillsborough River are critically important ecosystems and vital natural resources that attract and support millions of residents and visitors. However, unsustainable development and lifestyle practices are ������������ ������ ����������������������� ����� �� ��������� ������the heat island effect, and water shortages, causing potentially high costs for present and future generations. Additionally, the city of Tampa is increasingly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Extreme weather changes resulting in more frequent and intense storms, sea level rise, and higher, bigger, faster � ��� ������� � ���� ������ ����������� ����� ����� ���� �������� � �������Tampa can transform these environmental challenges into opportunities by ����������� ��������������������� ��������������������������������������nature and human society.
Our proposed strategy is to transform the landscape into a malleable archipelago of lush, gridded urban islands joined by landscape corridors, a ����� ���� ������ �� ������ ��������� ������������ � �� �� ���� �� ������ ����ecology of the Hillsborough River and Tampa Bay, with the opportunities of each and the limitations of neither. These living urban islands are designed with many functions in mind. Of course they provide valuable and needed public space, but at the same time serve the public through stormwater management, potable ����������������� ������������������� ���������������� �����!����������������stormwater drainage systems are integral features throughout the city, managing a large portion of rainwater peaks, saving costs and reducing damage to ����������� � ���������������������������������������������� �������������� �����������������������������!���������������� �������������� �"����#��#lots and overlaid with other uses such as tree nurseries, urban agriculture and community gardens. Buildings will be designed or refurbished to meet sustainable building criteria. A transition from costly space consuming automobile infrastructure to more sustainable forms of transportation such as pedestrian, ������������������ ���$#� ������������������������������������� ��� � ��������� ������ ��#����������������������������������� #���������� ���������%���������� ����������������������������� �����������&���������� �������� �� ��potential investors, designers and users. The connections across the downtown peninsula will be strengthened through landscaping and destinations. The ������� ��'��������!������������������������ �������������������()*%� �its end at the Bay through landscaping, urban furniture and design guidelines. The shading devices, fountains and rain gardens will serve as unifying elements and Landscape subthemes can provide variety including community garden ����������� ��� � �#� ������ � ������� ���� � ���� ������� ��� + �� '��������!���� ������� ���� ��� ����� � ��� �������� ��� ��#� �������� �� � �� ���������� � ��� -����� -����������� "���� � ��� ����� � ������ ��� � �� %�����!����������
1 Wetlands center
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3 Tampa Heights housing
4 Urban agriculture
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6 Upper Westside sustainable housing
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8 Green corridor
9 Recreation Bridge
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13 Westbank mixed use district
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16 Renaturation space
17 Bayshore renaturation project
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21 Energy collectors
22 Recycling cruise ships
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URBAN DEVELOPMENT PHASES
WATERSCAPES
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C
B
A
CULTURAL
SPORT
SERVICES
EDUCATION
LEISURE
WATER RECR.
ECOLOGY
CRURSE SHIP WASTE
DIGITAL GRAFITTI
BIKE SHARING
NOMAD RESTAUR.
TREE NURSERY
COMMUNITY GARDENS
ACQUA FARMING
URBAN AGRICULTURE
SOLAR GRILL
CHRITSMAS TREE
MARKET
AMUSEMENT PARKMUSIC
VIEWING AREAFISHING
SKATER PARK
ART CONTAINER
INFORMATION
CINEMA
ENERGY HARVESTING
GARAGE GALLERY
museumsquartier, viena
boqueriamarket, bcnsunrise ballon badeshiff, berlin
club der visionaire, berlin energy info and stationurban agriculture
picnic wearland center
urban campingriverwalk vegetation incubators moses bridge social activities
SEAL VIEWINGBOARD WALK
SPRI
NG
BRE
AK
WIN
TER
HOLI
DA
YS
A
B
C
e 400 - Years Storm - Protection and Evacuationd 100 - Years Storm - Flood zonec Annual highwater - Dry/Wet zoneb Daily highwater - Partially wet zonea River base level
Adaptation strategy - Amphibian - Development
d c b a a b c de e
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CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION
WATER CYCLES
HABITATSStrategy for Climate Change Resilience, Sustainable Stormwater Manage-ment, and Ecological Revitalization
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Downtown ecological stormwater management system:For a 25 year storm:
F������ ���������0:��� ��������/0�������� �� ���������� �������������F������ ���������J:��� ��������70�������� �� ���������� �������������
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�����������#���������������������� ������������������cycle serves the community and ecosystem.
��� ������ �� ���� ���� ��������� ���&���� ������� ���emergency, provides recreational space, reduces the heat island effect, and manages stormwater.
A dike promenade encircles tampa downtown and functions ���������������������������������������! ���������� ���is reduced downtown through green roofs and raingardens, ������������� ��������������� ������ ��� �������������ponds store rainwater, gradually cascading into collection pools and surface canals, before being released into � ������������������������� ��������������� ��������������#���
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Climate resilient waterfront development and park space
Evacuation line at dike wall. The dike wall also serves as pedestrian and cyclist connection
Floating esplanades provide docking and are integrated with artificial reefs and oyster beds
Surface canals transport storm water and drain the area during intense storms
Retention ponds for stormwater management reduce peak flow by 20 % while also reducing the heat island effect and providing amenable public spaces
Soft edge - wetlands revitalization
Floating esplanades provide docking and are integrated with artificial reefs and oyster beds
surface canals transport storm water and drain the area during intense storms
50% of green roofs reduce peak stormwater runoff into the hillborough river and tampa bay by 25 %
Constructed reefs, wetlands rehabitation, oyster beds
soft edge - wetlands and mangroves revitalization
June August
September November
Bird migration
3
4
4
8
6
5
Re-Naturalization timing in years
SEAGRASSES
EMERGENT TIDAL WETLANDS Mangrove Forest Salt Marshes Salt barrens
OYSTER BARS
ARTIFICIAL HABITATS
COASTAL UPLANDS
FRESHWATER WETLANDS
Target Ecological Water Cycle Ratios
100% Rainfall
50% Retention -Evapo/Transpiration
40%Construction Wetlands
10%
+100%Potable Water
90% Wastewater Treatment
10% Greywater Treatment
Infiltration
Local Urban Water Cycle Ratios
0 -10% 100% Wastewater TreatmentInfiltration
+ 100 %Potable water10 - 20%
Evapo / Transpiration
100 % Rainfall
70 - 80%Storm Outflow
condensation
evaporation
precipitation
infiltration
runoff
precipitation
runoff
STITCHES
CRUISE SNIPS / WATER TAXI
SECUNDARY PEDESTRIAN
MAIN PEDESTRIAN
TRAIN
STREET CAR
IMPORTANT POINTS
SHADES
SMART GRID
TIDAL ENERGY
CRUISE SNIPS / WATER TAXI
PEDESTRIAN
WATER RECYCLING
SOLAR PANELS
WIFI
Smart GridWater recyclingDrainage ponds
Water recyclingDrainage ponds
Sustainable education and building practices
Biomass
Tidal energy
STITCHES
WETLANDS
SEMIPERMEABLE AREAS
LEVELS
TRAIN
DRAINAGE AREAS
PERMEABLE AREAS
GREEN AREAS
The former transportation corridors are converted into an interconnected landscape with sustainable infrastructure. The new Hillsborough River Renaissance "����� ;��� ��� -����� ����� "����� �� *� �� ��� "���� ���� *������ !���� "�������� ���� �� ���������� �������� ��� ���� ������ ����� ��#���� �� � �� ���peninsula with the surrounding neighborhoods. The Riverwalk and the new ;��� ���"������������ ������� ������� ��� �������������������������� ���� ���and parks. The river and bay edges will be softened and reconnected giving more space for human and habitat regeneration. The Bayshore seawall is softened creating a rich ecological park with piers and barrier islands that help �� ��� �� ����� � �� �� �� � ��� ������� ��� *� �� ��� "���� ��� ���playgrounds, wetland nursery, solar farms and rain gardens. The railroad corridor is similarly transformed by adding regional passenger rail, cycling and a pedestrian corridor that are combined with urban agriculture and recreation uses.
������������� � ���-�����-�����������"������������������������ ���}�reaches and connects the districts. Ecological steps will be taken to repair the river ecological system from its origin to the Bay. Education, water conservation, �� � ����!K�!��!������������������������������������������� �� ���������emissions are important to restoring the vitality and resilience of this natural ��� ����������������� ���������������������� ���� ������� ���������������through downtown to the bay at the river level. The city fabric stretches above and connects at the bridges. These points are points of density where both systems are connected.
The park celebrates the natural and dynamic relationship between water and coastal wetland, and invites the Tampa to explore, play, and learn. The daily tidal rhythms and dry and wet seasons are experienced in the park’s rain gardens, � �������� ��������" �� ��� ��������������� ������������������ ���������under the bridges, or provide portholes for glimpses into underwater ecosystems and renaturation measures. The park nurtures the fragile ecosystem and manages rainwater, while also defending the city from water’s more destructive tendencies. "���� �������� ���� � ������ ���� ������ � �� � ��� ������ �� ��� �� ����evacuation for more than a 400 year storm, ensuring that Tampa stays dry and safe.
On the water, the central design element in this river park is a modular � �������������<���������������� ����������K��������� ��������������%����������������*;������� ������������������� ����������� ������ �� ����������� ����� ������������ � ��������������������}������� ��������� ����������������� ����������� �������� ����������������� ����������������������������� ����� ���� ������� ������ ���� ��� �������� ��� � ������ �� ������ ����#����������� �������� � ����� ��������� ������� � �������� ����� �����������swimming and educational barges.
We hope these measures will help make Tampa a more livable, safe, and �������������������� ������������&����������������������� ������������privileged to share.