UNIT 3 Vocabulary

1 Complete the words below.

2 Choose the correct answer to show you understand the words in bold.

1. When Mark flew / drove to New York, he sat in a seat at the front of the aeroplane.

2. My parents had a wonderful experiment / holiday on the cruise ship.

3. One way to travel / swim from England to France is to take the ferry.

4. They went on a helicopter ride and saw the scenery from below / above.

5. Many people come to the coast / glacier to rent a motorboat for the day.

6. Today, most trams use petrol / electricity.

7. Many big cities / harbours have got an underground.

8. Keith loves cycling / sailing, so he is saving money to buy a yacht.

Grammar

3 Write questions with the words below and will.

1. the weather / be / sunny / tomorrow / ?

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2. our basketball team / win / the championship / next year / ?

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3. mobile phones / cost / more money / in the future / ?

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4. the teacher / give / three tests / next term / ?

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5. Jason / like / the birthday present / ?

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4 Complete the answers with the verbs in brackets. Use the affirmative or negative form of will. Then match the answers to the questions in Exercise 3.

...... a. No, we …………………… (pay) less. They’ll be cheaper.

...... b. Yes, he …………………… (love) it.

...... c. No, it …………………… (be) nice. It’ll rain all day.

...... d. Yes, they …………………… (win) all their games.

...... e. No, the class …………………… (have) so many tests.

Vehicles on

the Road 4. … c … … … … r

1. … … n … … a …

3. … e … p

2. l … … … …

5. m … … … … b … … …

5 Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets according to Emily’s diary. Use the affirmative or negative form of be going to.

Sunday visit Grandmother

Monday judo lesson

Tuesday fix bicycle

Wednesday practice playing the piano

Thursday study for maths test with Cathy

Friday bake a cake for dinner

Saturday go clothes shopping with Mum

1. Emily …………………… (visit) her grandmother on Tuesday.

2. The judo teacher …………………… (give) Emily a lesson on Monday.

3. Cathy and Emily …………………… (study) maths on Wednesday.

4. Emily …………………… (fix) her car on Tuesday.

5. The family …………………… (eat) Emily’s cake on Friday.

6. Emily and her mother …………………… (buy) new clothes on Saturday.

6 Complete the sentences with the verbs below. Use the Present Continuous with future meaning.

sell leave not go move

1. We …………………… on the 8.00 train to Paris.

2. …………………… your friends …………………… to their new flat next week?

3. Brad wants a new car. He …………………… his old car soon.

4. I …………………… on a skiing holiday this winter.

Vocabulary

1 Complete the text with the words below.

recycle cleaned up threw out unplugged picked up

Jim and Paula volunteered to stay after the class party because there was a lot of work to do.

Jim 1.…………………… the mess on the table and Paula 2.…………………… all the cups

from the floor. They 3.…………………… the dirty plastic plates in

a rubbish bag and put the plastic bottles in the special bin to 4.…………………… them.

Before they left the room, Jim 5.…………………… the television.

2 Complete the puzzle according to the clues below.

Across

2. I want to … a vegetable garden.

3. The fire completely … the house.

6. Turn off the lights so you don’t … electricity.

Down

1. Pollution can … marine life.

2. A seatbelt … you in the car.

4. Don’t throw out those bags – … them.

5. When you dropped my mobile phone, you didn’t … it. It works fine.

1

2

3 4

5 6

Grammar

3 Complete the interview with the verbs in brackets. Use the First Conditional.

Steve: Hello, Sarah, can you tell me about your school’s recycling programme?

Sarah: Yes, we’ve got different coloured bins for different types of rubbish – red

for cans and bottles, blue for plastic and green for paper. Black is for the

rest. The school sends the bins to a recycling centre. It’s important because

the Earth 1.…………………… (be) a cleaner place if 2.……………………

people (recycle) their rubbish.

Steve: Do all the students agree to do this?

Sarah: Well, some students say that recycling is too much work. If a student 3.…………………… (not want) to be part of the programme, the teacher 4.…………………… (ask) him to come to her “green” lessons.

Steve: What do the pupils learn there?

Sarah: They learn that people must take care of the Earth. If we 5.…………………… (not be) careful now, we 6.…………………… (not

have) enough clean water or energy in the future.

Steve: Thanks, Sarah. So which bin do I put my can in?

4 Put the words in the correct order to write sentences. Use the Second Conditional.

1. to get to school / be / easy / it / they / if / an underground system / build

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2. have / if / a quick shower / you / water / you / not waste

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3. if / not need / everyone / use / solar energy / we / electricity / so much

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4. the teacher / after school / help / him / they / ask / if / the girls

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5. she / visit / I / Claire / if / far away / every day / not live

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Vocabulary

1 Complete the description of the pictures with the adjectives below.

peaceful elegant rough lively isolated dull

1 2

a …………………… sea a …………………… day

an …………………… farm an …………………… lady

a …………………… film a …………………… party

2 Complete the words in the sentences below.

1. Don’t walk around the city at night. It isn’t … … f … .

2. Disney World is an i … … … … holiday destination for families. It’s perfect.

3. We had an amazing holiday. It was w … … … … … … … … !

4. We can go sailing today because the sea is very … … … m.

5. We didn’t enjoy our holiday because the weather was t … … … … … … … .

6. Delhi is an … x … … … … … … … … … r … city – there are cows on the streets!

7. Going to hospital can be very f … … … … … … … … … … for a child.

8. We enjoyed the restaurant. It was very … l … … … n … .

9. I love sitting in a jacuzzi. It’s very r … … … … … … … .

Grammar

3 Complete the sentences. Use the comparative or superlative form of the adjectives in brackets.

1. Buckingham Palace is …………………… (famous) Kew Palace.

2. July and August are …………………… (hot) months of the year.

3. The blue dress is …………………… (pretty) the pink one.

4. The Blue Whale is …………………… (big) sea mammal in the world.

5. Tibet is one of …………………… (extraordinary) places in the world.

4 Look at the chart about three hotels. Write sentences comparing them with the adjectives below. Use (not) as … as, less than and the least.

Hotel Sackville Valley View Select

Number of rooms

120 65 55

Date opened 1999 2007 2007

Price for room €120 €110 €95

3 4

5 6

expensive old new big small

1. ......................................................................................................

2. ......................................................................................................

3. ......................................................................................................

4. ......................................................................................................

5. ......................................................................................................

5 Complete the sentences with too … or (not) … enough and the adjectives below.

1. Are you …………………… (brave) to jump out of an aeroplane?

2. She is …………………… (short) to reach the book. Can you help her?

3. The harbour is …………………… (small) for that big ship.

4. I didn’t like the hotel. The rooms were …………………… (comfortable).

6 Complete the text with adjectives of comparison.

Last summer, our family went to Florida. It was 1. …………………… holiday of my life. One

day we went kayaking in Key West. The kayaks were 2. …………………… for four people,

so we sat together. The water was very calm, so it wasn’t 3. …………………… to kayak. We had a race with another family. At first, they were 4. …………………… us, but in the end, we won. I loved that day. I thought it was 5. …………………… our visit to Disney World!

Vocabulary

1 Where can you find the following things? Match the pictures to the geographical features.

...... a. coast ...... d. coral reef

...... b. harbour ...... e. field

...... c. rainforest ...... f. swamp

2 Write the directions on the compass below.

east west south north

1. ……………………

2. …………………… 3. ……………………

1

6 5 4

3 2

4. ……………………

3 Unscramble the letters to complete the sentences.

1. People ski on mountains and on …………………… . (cergilsa)

2. I fell into the …………………… and got wet. (armset)

3. In Acapulco, people dive from …………………… into the sea. (fcslfi)

4. It’s not safe to climb down a …………………… by yourself. (yoannc)

5. The …………………… in Switzerland is amazing. There are beautiful lakes and mountains. (eecynsr)

6. There aren’t any apples on the tree. They are all on the …………………… . (dgnuro)

Grammar

4 Choose the correct answer.

1. Fred plays tennis good / well.

2. Dana swam quick / quickly across the pool.

3. If you don’t work hard / hardly, you won’t pass the test.

4. Why didn’t the students write clearly / clear?

5. Dad travels to work easy / easily by bus.

5 Complete the sentences with the correct adverb form of the adjectives below.

elegant high happy loud fast

1. I’m sorry. I can’t hear you because my brother is singing ……………………. .

2. The children play …………………… in the garden every day. They love being outside.

3. Pete ran …………………… and won the race.

4. Ann always dresses …………………… when she goes to formal parties.

5. We climbed …………………… , but we didn’t reach the top of the mountain.

6 Complete the sentences with the correct adverb form of the adjectives in brackets.

1. Camels live ……………………………… in hot places ………………………………

(comfortable) in cold places.

2. Glaciers melt ……………………………… in summer ………………………………

(quick) in winter.

3. People try to climb Mt Everest ……………………………… (frequent) they did in the

1950s.

4. People must drive ……………………………… in mountains ………………………………

(careful) on motorways.

5. Most people in Holland speak English ……………………………… (good) most people

in Japan because they learn from a very young age.

Vocabulary

1 Match the things Kate and Adam want to do with the phrases below.

...... a. walk a tightrope

...... b. row a boat

...... c. feed a wild animal

...... d. put out a fire

...... e. take part in a carnival

...... f. go on a cruise

2 Match A to B. Pay attention to the words in bold.

A

1. John rarely forgets things.

2. The little girl got lost in the big department store.

3. The suspect told lies about the robbery.

4. Lauren performs in a circus.

5. I’m planning to go abroad next summer.

6. I’m sure Julia will break a record.

7. Andrew never fails a test.

8. My brother takes lessons in self-defence.

B

...... a. She’s the fastest runner in school.

...... b. He studies judo.

...... c. She’s an acrobat.

...... d. The detective didn’t believe him.

...... e. He studies all the time.

...... f. He remembers events from long ago.

...... g. I want to go to Brazil.

...... h. Her parents looked everywhere for her.

Grammar

(3 Complete the sentences with the verbs below. Use the Present Perfect Simple and add for or since.

not send watch not speak drink be live

1. Kevin ……………………………… in London ……………………………… 2010.

2. They ……………………………… French ……………………………… two years.

1 3

2

6 4 5

1

2

3

3. Daniel and Greg ……………………………… best friends ……………………………… primary school.

4. We ……………………………… this television series ……………………………… the beginning.

5. She ……………………………… us any e-mails ……………………………… a month.

6. I ……………………………… coffee ……………………………… many years.

4 Write questions with the words below. Use the Present Perfect Simple.

1. Alex / take / the dog / for a walk / ?

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2. Zoe / fall off / her bicycle / ?

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3. Amber’s friends / forget / her / birthday / ?

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4. Where / you / put / the car keys / ?

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5. Jonathan / finish / university / ?

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5 Answer the questions in Exercise 4 according to the pictures below.

1.

…………………………………………

2.

…………………………………………

3.

…………………………………………

4.

…………………………………………

5.

…………………………………………

Vocabulary

1 Read what the people say and complete the sentences with the words below.

frightened proud exhausted worried rude angry upset

1.

Denise is …………………… .

It’s dark and I’m alone.

2.

Mr Black is …………………… .

3.

Ben is …………………… .

4.

Mia is …………………… .

5.

James was …………………… .

6.

Pam and Tim are …………………… .

7.

Mum is …………………… .

2 Complete the sentences. The letter provided is the first letter of the next word.

1. Don’t do it! It’s r … … … … .

2. That can’t be true. It’s … … … … … … … … u … !

3. There are … n … … … … plants and animals in the rainforests.

4. Maya always has something … … s … … to say. I don’t want to be her friend.

5. Peter was … u … … … … … … … when he failed the test.

6. It was an … … … … … … s … … … trip. Our hotel room was cold and dirty.

7. We laughed at the … … … … … clowns at the circus.

Grammar

3 Write sentences with the words below. Use the Present Perfect Simple or the Past Simple.

1. finish / yet / his meal / Jason / ?

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2. people / a hundred years ago / computers / not have / .

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3. yesterday / their car / sell / my neighbours / .

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4. since Friday / not return / you / my phone calls / .

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5. a job / last week / find / Bart / ?

I don’t know where my son is!

My dog died.

I’ve received an award.

I’ll tell her I’m sorry.

They’ve worked for hours.

You’ve broken the window!

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6. yet / the detective / a suspect / not arrest / .

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4 Complete the text with the verbs in brackets. Use the Present Perfect Simple or the Past Simple.

Many people like travelling and some of them 1. …………………… (make) travelling their

career. Take Julia Dimon, for example. This Canadian travel writer and TV host 2.

…………………… (travel) around the world for many years. Julia explains that she 3.

…………………… (be) in love with travelling since her first trip to Italy. She enjoys sharing

her experiences on her blog TravelJunkie Julia. Julia 4. …………………… (begin) writing

when she was only 12. At first, she 5. …………………… (write) film reviews for Canada’s

largest newspaper. After that, she 6. …………………… (start) writing about her travel

experiences. She 7. …………………… (have) some very unusual adventures since she

started her travel blog. For example, while she was travelling in Africa, she 8.

…………………… (sleep) with lions in the Serengeti. Then, she 9. ……………………

(swim) with sharks in Mozambique. Julia has also

got a career in television. In 2007, she 10. …………………… (receive) a job on a TV

programme on National Geographic. Now, the programme is popular all over the world.

Julia 11. …………………… (not become) tired of travelling yet. She’s lucky because she

has got the perfect job for her.

KEY

Vocabulary (page 1)

1 1. minivan 3. jeep 5. motorbike

2. lorry 4. scooter

2 1. flew 4. above 7. cities

2. holiday 5. coast 8. sailing 3. travel 6. electricity

Grammar (page 2)

3 1. Will the weather be sunny tomorrow?

2. Will our basketball team win the championship next year?

3. Will mobile phones cost more money in the future? 4. Will the teacher give three tests next term? 5. Will Jason like the birthday present?

4 1. c – won’t be 4. e – won’t have

2. d – will win 5. b – will be 3. a – will pay

5 1. isn’t going to visit 4. isn’t going to fix

2. is going to give 5. is going to eat 3. aren’t going to study 6. are going to buy

6 1. are leaving 3. is selling

2. Are … moving 4. am not going

Vocabulary (page 1)

1 1. cleaned up 3. threw out 5. unplugged

2. picked up 4. recycle

2 h p l a n t r r o m t d e s t r o y e d d c e

w a s t e u m s s a e g e

Grammar (page 2)

3 1. will be 3. doesn’t want 5. aren’t

2. recycle 4. will ask 6. won’t have

4 1. It would be easy to get to school if they built an

underground system. / If they built an underground system, it would be easy to get to school.

2. You wouldn’t waste water if you had a quick shower. / If you had a quick shower, you wouldn’t waste water.

3. We wouldn’t need so much electricity if everyone

1

2

3 4

5

6

used solar energy. / If everyone used solar energy, we wouldn’t need so much electricity.

4. The teacher would help the girls after school if they asked him. / If they asked him, the teacher would help the girls after school.

5. I would visit Claire every day if she didn’t live far away. / If she didn’t live far away, I would visit Claire every day.

Vocabulary (page 1)

1 1. rough 4. elegant

2. peaceful 5. dull 3. isolated 6. lively

2 1. safe 6. extraordinary

2. ideal 7. frightening 3. wonderful 8. pleasant 4. calm 9. relaxing 5. terrible

Grammar (page 2)

3 1. more famous than 4. the biggest

2. the hottest 5. the most extraordinary 3. prettier than

4 Possible Answers

1. Valley View Hotel is not as big as Sackville. 2. Sackville is not as new as Select Hotel. 3. Valley View Hotel is as old as Select. 4. Valley View Hotel is less expensive than

Sackville. 5. Select Hotel is smaller than Valley View.

5 1. brave enough

2. too short 3. too small 4. not comfortable enough

6 Possible Answers

1. the best 4. faster than 2. big enough 5. better than 3. too difficult

Vocabulary (page 1)

1 1. d 2. b 3. e 4. c 5. f 6. a

2 1. north 3. east

2. west 4. south

3 1. glaciers 4. canyon

2. stream 5. scenery 3. cliffs 6. ground

Grammar (page 2)

4 1. well 4. clearly

2. quickly 5. easily

3. hard

5 1. loudly 4. elegantly

2. happily 5. high 3. fast

6 1. more comfortably … than

2. more quickly … than 3. more frequently than 4. more carefully … than 5. better than

Vocabulary (page 1)

1 1. c 3. e 5. d

2. b 4. f 6. a

2 1. f 3. d 5. g 7. e

2. h 4. c 6. a 8. b

Grammar (page 2)

3 1. has lived, since

2. haven’t spoken, for 3. have been, since 4. have watched, since 5. hasn’t sent, for 6. haven’t drunk, for

4 1. Has Alex taken the dog for a walk?

2. Has Zoe fallen off her bicycle? 3. Have Amber’s friends forgotten her birthday? 4. Where have you put the car keys? 5. Has Jonathan finished university?

5 1. No, he hasn’t. 2. Yes, she has. 3. No, they haven’t. 4. on the table / near the fruit 5. Yes, he has.

Vocabulary (page 1)

1 1. frightened 5. rude

2. worried 6. exhausted 3. upset 7. angry 4. proud

2 1. risky 5. surprised

2. ridiculous 6. unpleasant 3. unique 7. silly 4. nasty

Grammar (page 2)

3 1. Has Jason finished his meal yet?

2. People didn’t have computers a hundred years ago.

3. My neighbours sold their car yesterday. 4. You haven’t returned my phone calls since

Friday.

5. Did Bart find a job last week? 6. The detective hasn’t arrested a suspect yet.

4 1. have made 7. has had

2. has travelled 8. slept 3. has been 9. swam 4. began 10. received 5. wrote 11. hasn’t become 6. started