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J.L. Bettner and S. Stratton Allison Engine Company, Indianapolis, Indiana Unique Systems Analysis Task 7, Advanced Subsonic Technologies Evaluation Analysis NASA/CR—2004-212468 September 2004 https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=20040152071 2020-06-27T08:37:52+00:00Z

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Page 1: Unique Systems Analysis Task 7, Advanced Subsonic ...€¦ · Unique Systems Analysis Task 7, Advanced Subsonic Technologies Evaluation Analysis NASA/CR—2004-212468 September 2004

J.L. Bettner and S. StrattonAllison Engine Company, Indianapolis, Indiana

Unique Systems Analysis Task 7, AdvancedSubsonic Technologies Evaluation Analysis

NASA/CR—2004-212468

September 2004

https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=20040152071 2020-06-27T08:37:52+00:00Z

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The NASA STI Program Office . . . in Profile

Since its founding, NASA has been dedicated tothe advancement of aeronautics and spacescience. The NASA Scientific and TechnicalInformation (STI) Program Office plays a key partin helping NASA maintain this important role.

The NASA STI Program Office is operated byLangley Research Center, the Lead Center forNASA’s scientific and technical information. TheNASA STI Program Office provides access to theNASA STI Database, the largest collection ofaeronautical and space science STI in the world.The Program Office is also NASA’s institutionalmechanism for disseminating the results of itsresearch and development activities. These resultsare published by NASA in the NASA STI ReportSeries, which includes the following report types:

• TECHNICAL PUBLICATION. Reports ofcompleted research or a major significantphase of research that present the results ofNASA programs and include extensive dataor theoretical analysis. Includes compilationsof significant scientific and technical data andinformation deemed to be of continuingreference value. NASA’s counterpart of peer-reviewed formal professional papers buthas less stringent limitations on manuscriptlength and extent of graphic presentations.

• TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM. Scientificand technical findings that are preliminary orof specialized interest, e.g., quick releasereports, working papers, and bibliographiesthat contain minimal annotation. Does notcontain extensive analysis.

• CONTRACTOR REPORT. Scientific andtechnical findings by NASA-sponsoredcontractors and grantees.

• CONFERENCE PUBLICATION. Collectedpapers from scientific and technicalconferences, symposia, seminars, or othermeetings sponsored or cosponsored byNASA.

• SPECIAL PUBLICATION. Scientific,technical, or historical information fromNASA programs, projects, and missions,often concerned with subjects havingsubstantial public interest.

• TECHNICAL TRANSLATION. English-language translations of foreign scientificand technical material pertinent to NASA’smission.

Specialized services that complement the STIProgram Office’s diverse offerings includecreating custom thesauri, building customizeddatabases, organizing and publishing researchresults . . . even providing videos.

For more information about the NASA STIProgram Office, see the following:

• Access the NASA STI Program Home Pageat http://www.sti.nasa.gov

• E-mail your question via the Internet [email protected]

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J.L. Bettner and S. StrattonAllison Engine Company, Indianapolis, Indiana

Unique Systems Analysis Task 7, AdvancedSubsonic Technologies Evaluation Analysis

NASA/CR—2004-212468

September 2004

National Aeronautics andSpace Administration

Glenn Research Center

Prepared under Contract NAS3–25459, Task Order 7

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Document History

This research was originally published internally as AST004 in December 1996.

Available from

NASA Center for Aerospace Information7121 Standard DriveHanover, MD 21076

National Technical Information Service5285 Port Royal RoadSpringfield, VA 22100

Trade names or manufacturers’ names are used in this report foridentification only. This usage does not constitute an officialendorsement, either expressed or implied, by the National

Aeronautics and Space Administration.

This report contains preliminaryfindings, subject to revision as

analysis proceeds.

Available electronically at http://gltrs.grc.nasa.gov

Note that at the time of research, the NASA Lewis Research Centerwas undergoing a name change to the

NASA John H. Glenn Research Center at Lewis Field.Both names may appear in this report.

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Modified Direct Operating Cost Plus Interest Ground Rules for AST

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This publication is available from the NASA Center for AeroSpace Information, 301–621–0390.

REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE

2. REPORT DATE

19. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF ABSTRACT

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Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources,gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of thiscollection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 JeffersonDavis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188), Washington, DC 20503.

NSN 7540-01-280-5500 Standard Form 298 (Rev. 2-89)Prescribed by ANSI Std. Z39-18298-102

Form Approved

OMB No. 0704-0188

12b. DISTRIBUTION CODE

8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NUMBER

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3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED

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Unclassified Unclassified

Final Contractor Report

Unclassified

1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank)

10. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY REPORT NUMBER

9. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)

National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationWashington, DC 20546–0001

Available electronically at http://gltrs.grc.nasa.gov

September 2004

NASA CR—2004-212468

E–14006

WU–538–06–11–00NAS3–25459, Task Order 7

32

Unique Systems Analysis Task 7, Advanced Subsonic TechnologiesEvaluation Analysis

J.L. Bettner and S. Stratton

Propulsion; Turbine engines; Subsonic transports

Unclassified -UnlimitedSubject Category: 07 Distribution: Nonstandard

Allison Engine CompanyP.O. Box 420Indianapolis, Indiana 46206–0420

This research was originally published internally as AST004 in December 1996. Project Manager, Joseph D. Eisenberg(retired). Responsible person, Susan M. Johnson, organization code 2200, 216–433–2163.

To retain a preeminent U.S. position in the aircraft industry, aircraft passenger mile costs must be reduced while at thesame time, meeting anticipated more stringent environmental regulations. A significant portion of these improvementswill come from the propulsion system. A technology evaluation and system analysis was accomplished under this task,including areas such as aerodynamics and materials and improved methods for obtaining low noise and emissions.Previous subsonic evaluation analyses have identified key technologies in selected components for propulsion systemsfor year 2015 and beyond. Based on the current economic and competitive environment, it is clear that studies withnearer turn focus that have a direct impact on the propulsion industry’s next generation product are required. This studywill emphasize the year 2005 entry into service time period. The objective of this study was to determine which technolo-gies and materials offer the greatest opportunities for improving propulsion systems. The goals are twofold. The first goalis to determine an acceptable compromise between the thermodynamic operating conditions for A) best performance, andB) acceptable noise and chemical emissions. The second goal is the evaluation of performance, weight and cost ofadvanced materials and concepts on the direct operating cost of an advanced regional transport of comparable technologylevel.

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