unilever full year 2020 results & strategic refresh · • virus continues to cause volatility...
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Unilever Full Year 2020 Results & Strategic Refresh
4th February 2021
Alan Jope & Graeme Pitkethly
This announcement may contain forward-looking statements, including ‘forward-looking statements’ within the meaning of the United States Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as ‘will’, ‘aim’, ‘expects’, ‘anticipates’, ‘intends’, ‘looks’, ‘believes’, ‘vision’, or the negative of these terms and other similar
expressions of future performance or results, and their negatives, are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are
based upon current expectations and assumptions regarding anticipated developments and other factors affecting the Unilever Group (the ‘Group’). They are not
historical facts, nor are they guarantees of future performance.
Because these forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, there are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Among other risks and uncertainties, the material or principal factorswhich could cause actual results to
differ materially are: Unilever’s global brands not meeting consumer preferences; Unilever’s ability to innovate and remain competitive; Unilever’s investment choices
in its portfolio management; the effect of climate change on Unilever’s business; Unilever's ability to find sustainable solutions to its plastic packaging; significant
changes or deterioration in customer relationships; the recruitment and retention of talented employees; Unilever's ability to find sustainable solutions to its plastic
packaging; significant changes or deterioration in customer relationships; the recruitment and retention of talented employees; disruptions in our supply chain and
distribution; increases or volatility in the cost of raw materials and commodities; the production of safe and high quality products; secure and reliable IT infrastructure;
execution of acquisitions, divestitures and business transformation projects; economic, social and political risks and natural disasters; financial risks; failure to meet
high and ethical standards; and managing regulatory, tax and legal matters. A number of these risks have increased as a result of the current COVID-19 pandemic.
These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this document. Except as required by any applicable law or regulation, the Group expressly disclaims
any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in the Group’s
expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. Further details of potential risks and
uncertainties affecting the Group are described in the Group’s filings with the London Stock Exchange, Euronext Amsterdam and the US Securities and Exchange
Commission, including in the Annual Report on Form 20-F 2019 and the Unilever Annual Report and Accounts 2019.
Safe harbour statement
2
Today’s agendaFull Year 2020 Results
Strategic Refresh
Full Year 2020 Results & Strategic Refresh
3
Full Year 2020 Results
2020: Full year results
Competitiveness
>50%
>60%% Business Winning Q4
% Business Winning FY
Absolute Profit
€9.4bn +0.7%
UOM
UOP
Cash
€7.7bn
+€1.5bnvs FY 2019
Free Cash Flow
Absolute UOP as reported, UOP growth rate on constant basis5
(60)bps
Competitive growth through operational excellence
6
Improved penetration
Impactful innovation
Design for channel
Purposeful brands
Fuel for growth
Strategic change agenda
Legal simplification
Sustainable business
Shaping the portfolio
7
FY 2020 Growth
• Volume-led competitive growth with >60% business winning value share (Q4)
• Virus continues to cause volatility across markets with channel closures and restricted living returning
• Some markets opening up economies to protect livelihoods whilst balancing restrictions to protect health
• Volatility to continue into 2021
3.3%
Q2 2020
Q3 2020
Q42020
Q1 2020
(0.3)% 4.4% 3.5%0.0%
0.2%
UVGUPG
USG
1.6%FY UVG
1.9%FY USG
8
Category dynamics €51bnTurnover FY
2020
Hygiene
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
€9bnTO FY 2020
7%26% 19%
11%
FY 16%
In Home
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
€15bnTO FY 2020
FY 12%
4%17% 12% 13%
Laundry
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
€8bnTO FY 2020
FY 1%
0% (1)%4% 2%
Out of home
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
€4bnTO FY 2020
FY (26)%
Personal care
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
€14bnTO FY 2020
FY (4)%
(2)% (10)% (3)% (2)%
(18)%(42)%
(16)% (20)%
Prestige
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
€0.7bnTO FY 2020
FY (2)%
(2)% (10)%
8%
(5)%
9Hygiene: Skin Cleansing + Home & Hygiene Personal Care: Personal Care excl. Skin Cleansing
Beauty & Personal Care
Skin Cleansing Prestige Rest of BPC
+15% FY USG+9% Q4 USG
(2)% FY USG(5)% Q4 USG
(4)% FY USG(2)% Q4 USG
1.2%FY UVG
1.2%FY USG
>50%business throughecommerce channel
Rest of BPC: Hair care, Deodorants, Skin Care, Oral Care10
Foods & Refreshment
In Home Out of Home
+12% FY USG+13% Q4 USG
0.1%FY UVG
1.3%FY USG
UFS included in other categories
(26)% FY USG(20)% Q4 USG
J F M A M J J A S O N D
(71)% April USG (25)% Q4 USG
Second lockdowns
Food Service impacted by second wave lockdowns
11
Home Care
Home & Hygiene Laundry
+17% FY USG+14% Q4 USG
5.1%FY UVG
4.5%FY USG
+1% FY USG+2% Q4 USG
12
eCommerce
Brazil+44%
China+54%
USA+123%
+61%
9%
eCommerce Growth
eCommerce % of Sales
eB2B+65%
Pure play+48%
Omnichannel+99%
eB2B excludes UFSGrowth rates FY
13
Asia / AMET / RUB
• China: back to normal after strict lockdown
• India: economic pick-up
• SEA: markets in decline
• Turkey: strong volume-led performance
• Winning competitively across all regions
2.1%
Q2 2020
Q3 2020
Q42020
Q1 2020
(1.8)% 4.5% 2.6%(3.7)%
0.5%UVGUPG
USG
0.0%FY UVG
0.4%FY USG
14
Latin America
• Brazil: growth resilient but limited mobility
• Argentina: growth despite restrictions
• Mexico: decline in difficult environment
• Competitive in volatile region
Q2 2020
Q3 2020
Q42020
Q1 2020
(0.8)% 6.5% 5.8%4.9%
2.9%UVGUPG
USG
2.8%
0.9%FY UVG
4.1%FY USG
15
North America
• In Home F&R growth continues
• Hygiene demand high but down from peak
• Food Service & Prestige impact of c.(2.4)%
• Competitiveness improving sequentially
Q2 2020
Q3 2020
Q42020
Q1 2020
9.5% 9.1% 7.1%4.8%
(1.3)%
UVGUPG
USG
8.5%
8.1%FY UVG
7.7%FY USG
16
Europe
• Channel closures impacting Out of Home
• In home F&R demand high
• UK & Germany: growth maintained
• Italy & Spain: declines driven by Out of Home ice cream
• Strong and improved competitivenessQ2
2020Q3
2020Q4
2020Q1
2020
(4.5)% (0.8)% 0.8%1.4%
(1.1)%
USG
1.8%
0.2%FY UVG
(1.0)%FY USG
17
UVGUPG
FY 2020: Turnover -2.4%
USG 1.9%
€52.0 bn
0.3%
€50.7 bn
A&D 1.2%
1.6%
1.4%
(0.2)%
(5.4)%
€53.6 bn
18
FY 2020: Underlying operating margin
H1 +1.0%H2 (1.0)%
19.1%
0.0%
(0.9)%
(0.1)%
18.5%
0.4%
19
Gross Margin (0.5)% BMI
FY 2020: Underlying earnings per share
€2.55
€2.48
0.5%
1.9% (1.6)%
3.0%
0.3%
(6.5)%
€2.65
Constant Underlying EPS +4.1%
Current Underlying EPS (2.4)%
20
FY 2020: Cash flow, balance sheet & returns
€7.7bn
+€1.5bnVs 2019
Free Cash Flow
Cash Net Debt
129%
Above 100% since 2018
Cash Conversion
Cash Conversion
1.8x
€20.9bnNet debt
Net debt/EBITDA
18%
Maintained in high teens
ROIC
ROIC
21
FY 2020: Summary
22
Resilience, agility, and responsiveness
Stepped-up competitiveness, profit & cash delivery
Continued strategic progress
Strategic Refresh
Sustainable business driving superior performance
What we are going to cover
1. Vision and purpose
2. Our differentiating strengths
3. Delivery against strategy
4. Strategic choices
5. Multi-year financial framework
6. Conclusion
Sustainable business driving superior performance
24
Our vision is to be the global leader in
sustainable business. We will demonstrate how our purpose-led,
future-fit business modeldrives superior performance,
consistently delivering financial results in the top third of our industry.
Vision and Purpose
25
Differentiating strengths
Our differentiating strengths
1. Powerfulportfolio of leadingcategory andbrand positions
2. Strong presencein growth marketsof the future
3. The globalleader insustainablebusiness
27
Our differentiating strengths
1. Powerful portfolio of leadingcategory and brand positions Global category
leadership positions
Most effective marketer
for 4 consecutive years
50%of turnover from 13 billion Euro brands
81%brands #1 or #2 in
their market
28
Our differentiating strengths: Powerful brand portfolio
29
Our differentiating strengths
1. Powerful portfolio of leading category and brand positions2. Strong presence in growthmarkets of the future Leading
positionin growth markets
40bnconsumer reach points;
more than any other competitor
Market development
a core capability
93%local leaders
30
31
Our differentiating strengths: Strong presence in growth markets of the future
Unilever market position
#3#4 #1 #7 #1 #1 #2 #1 #2 #1
Absolute GDP growth 2020 – 2030 US$trn
Unilever sales €bn14.1
8.6
4.7
2.2
0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
PhilippinesChina India USA Indonesia Turkey Vietnam Pakistan Brazil UnitedKingdom
2.8
5.0
9.4
2.5
1.0 1.00.6
2.4 2.41.2
Our differentiating strengths
3. The global leader in sustainable business
of GlobeScanSustainability Leaders survey for last 10 years
Topin Dow Jones
Sustainability Index since 2014
Leader
Ratings in CDP: Climate, Water and Forest
‘A/A-’ Strategyfully embedded in
our business and brands with purpose
32
Our differentiating strengths: Top of GlobeScan SustainAbility Leaders Survey
Unilever
42
26
14
8 87
65 4 4 3 3 3
Patagonia Ikea Interface Natura & Co
Danone Tesla Nestle Microsoft Orsted Marks & Spencer
L’Oreal Tata
Experts, unprompted, total mentions, 202033
Our differentiating strengths: The global leader in sustainable business
Purpose drives brand power Brand power drives volume share
R² = 0.71R² = 0.76
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Volu
me
Shar
e
Brand PowerBrand Power
34
Our differentiating strengths: The global leader in sustainable business
Lessrisk
More growth
Lowercost
Strongertalent
Purposeful brands
growing 2x€1.2bn
since 2008100%
renewable electricity across our operations
54 of 75Employer of choice in
markets measured
35
Our differentiating strengths
1. Powerfulportfolio of leadingcategory andbrand positions
2. Strong presencein growth marketsof the future
3. The globalleader insustainablebusiness
36
Delivery against our strategy
USG in 3-5% range
Simpler, faster organisation
Accelerated margin progression
100% cash conversion by 2020
Faster portfolio evolution
Simpler capital/legal structure
Increased leverage & returns
3% average, 2017-19
Foods & Refreshment integrated, COO role, delayered organisation
UOM 16.4% 19.1% >€6bn savings 2017-19
>100% since 2018
Built Prestige business, Spreads exit, Tea separation
Unification of legal structure
Sustained high teens ROIC, net debt at 1.9x EBITDA
Our 2017 strategy scorecard
38
A flatter, leaner organisation…
Supply ChainFinance
Human ResourcesLegal
Global MarketingCommunications
Sustainability
CEO
Beauty & Personal CareHome Care
FoodsRefreshment
N AmericaLatin America
EuropeNAMETRUB
AfricaN AsiaS AsiaSEAA
Global Functions Divisions Clusters
39
2018 organisation
A flatter, leaner organisation…
15 performance management units
Western Europe
UK and Ireland
Middle Europe
East Europe
South East Asia and Thailand
Australia and New Zealand
Vietnam
Indonesia
Philippines
North America
Latin America
NAMET and RUB*
*North Africa, Middle East, Turkey, Russia, Ukraine & Belarus.
Africa
North Asia
South Asia
COO
40
…and a new model for operational excellence
Improved penetration
Impactful innovation
Design for channel
Purposeful brands
Fuel for growth
60% cells improving
Covid-19 response: Lifebuoy, Dove, Domestos
eComm: +61% USG FY ‘20
Nearly 60% of brands seen as more purposeful
Free cash flow: €7.7 bn
41
Driving a rebound in competitiveness
Mar 20
Dec 17
Mar 18
Jun 18
Sep 18
Dec 18
Mar 19
Jun 19
Sep 19
Dec 19
% Business winning value share since 2017
44%
48%
44%
40%42%
47%49%
47%
44%
48%47%
51%53%
Dec 20
Jun 20
Sep 20
% business winning, MAT
Dec20
Dec 19
Mar20
Jun 20
Sep 20
47%46%
49%51%
65%
% business winning, last 12 weeks
% Business winning value share during 2020
42
Strategic Choices
Five strategic choices
1. Develop our portfolio into high growth spaces
44
We will continue to evolve our portfolio towards higher growth
segments in home care, beauty, personal care,
and foods.
Clear criteria for investment choices
Scale High growth Potential in growth countries
Route to leadership
Branding & technology sensitive
Hygiene Skin care Prestige beauty
Functional nutrition
Plant-based foods
46
Deo
dor
ant
s
Pres
tig
e Be
aut
y
Func
tion
al n
utri
tion
Skin
Cle
ans
ing
Skin
Ca
re
Ora
l Ca
re
Hom
e &
Hyg
iene
Ice
Cre
am
Laun
dry
Ha
irC
are
Pla
nt-b
ase
d fo
ods
Scra
tch
cook
ing
Portfolio evolution into higher growth spaces
Beauty & Personal Care
Foods & Refreshment
Home Care
47
Portfolio evolution into higher growth spaces
Deo
dor
ant
s
Pres
tig
e Be
aut
y
Func
tion
al n
utri
tion
Skin
Cle
ans
ing
Skin
Ca
re
Ora
l Ca
re
Hom
e &
Hyg
iene
Ice
Cre
am
Laun
dry
Ha
irC
are
Pla
nt-b
ase
d fo
ods
Scra
tch
cook
ing
48
Priority focus area
Portfolio evolution into higher growth spaces
€16bn M&A capital deployed ‘15-20
72%
Deo
dor
ant
s
Pres
tig
e Be
aut
y
Func
tion
al n
utri
tion
Skin
Cle
ans
ing
Skin
Ca
re
Ora
l Ca
re
Hom
e &
Hyg
iene
Ice
Cre
am
Laun
dry
Ha
ir C
are
Pla
nt-b
ase
d fo
ods
Scra
tch
cook
ing
Priority focus area
49
17% 3%
5%
4%
Building Prestige beauty and Functional nutrition to scale
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2018 2019
€0.7bn
Prestige beauty
2020 Annualised
€1.1bn*
*Annualised for all acquisitions
Functional nutrition
2020
50
Five strategic choices
1. Develop our portfolio into high growth spaces
2. Win with our brands as a force for good, powered by purpose & innovation
51
Connecting with consumers of the future
GenX Millennial GenZ
63
72 75
56
Baby boomers
% of global adult population2020 = 55%
% of global adult population2020 = 45%
Source: GlobeScan, Healthy & Sustainable Living Report 2019 / UN population data
% motivated to be loyal to brands making positive impact
52
53
Putting brand purpose into action
Improve the health of the planet
• Clean Future: fossil-free formulations in Home Care
• 100% recyclable plastic packaging by 2025
• Ben & Jerry’s: campaigns for racial justice and refugees’ rights
• #Unstereotype campaign
Win with differentiated science and technology
• Proven effectiveness against SARS-2-CoV
• Three-year step-up in investment
• €85m investment in Wageningen R&D centre
Contribute to a fairer, more socially inclusive
world
Improve people’s health, confidence and
wellbeing
• Dove Self-Esteem Project: >65m young people. Aim to reach 250m by 2030
• Sunsilk ‘Explore More” – inspiring girls in the classroom
Five strategic choices
1. Develop our portfolio into high growth spaces
2. Win with our brands as a force for good, powered by purpose & innovation
3. Accelerate in USA, India, China and leverage EM strength
54
Sharpening our focus in future growth markets
• €9bn business, 18% of turnover
• 10% of global growth to 2030
• Build on strong market positions in our categories
• No. 1 FMCG; 10% of turnover
• 20% of global growth to 2030
• Significant market development opportunity
• €3bn business, 6% of turnover
• 30% of global growth to 2030
• Continue to build on success momentum
• €1bn+ businesses in Brazil, Indonesia, Philippines, Turkey, Thailand, Mexico
• Building on our route to market strength
USA India C hina Leverage EM strength
55
Five strategic choices
1. Develop our portfolio into high growth spaces
2. Win with our brands as a force for good, powered by purpose & innovation
3. Accelerate in USA, India, China and leverage EM strength
4. Lead in the channels of the future
56
Brazil value pack image
A future-fit channel strategy
Accelerate pure-play and omnichannel eCommerce
Develop eB2B business platforms
Drive category leadership through shopper insight
• 14m distributive tradestores in Asia / Latam
• 1.5m enrolled into onlineplatforms
• Growing 65%, with top fourmarkets growing 77%
• Data-driven brandengagement andcommerce integration
• Advanced shopper insight
• Agile, trend-driven portfolio by channel
57
Five strategic choices
1. Develop our portfolio into high growth spaces
2. Win with our brands as a force for good, powered by purpose & innovation
3 Accelerate in USA, India, China and leverage EM strength
4. Lead in the channels of the future
5. Build a purpose-led, future-fit organisation and growth culture
58
People shots
Driving growth through capacity, capability and culture
Be a beacon for diversity, inclusion and values-
based leadership
Unlock capacity through agility and
digital transformation
Continue to generate fuel for growth
• Leveraging technology to dynamically allocate resources
• Agile at scale
• Championing equity and inclusion: gender, race, disability and LGBTQI+
• Prepare for Future of Work
• Continued upskilling of employees
• 5S, ZBB & restructuring programmes
• Savings reinvested in future growth spaces
Build capability through lifelong
learning
59
1. Develop our portfolio into high growth spaces
2. Win with our brands as a force for good, powered by purpose & innovation
3. Accelerate in USA, India, China and leverage EM strength
4. Lead in the channels of the future
5. Build a purpose-led, future-fit organisation and growth culture
Operational Excellence
Five strategic choices
60
Multi-yearfinancial framework
Steps to higher growth
Market development
(Growing markets)
Operational excellence
(Competitive growth)
Continued portfolio evolution
62
Multi-year financial framework
Growth Profit Cash
Underlying sales growth ahead of our
markets 3 – 5% USG
Profit growth ahead of sales growth
Sustained strong cash flow
Growing dividendDelivering long term value creation through earnings growth
63
Restructuring investment
ROIC Leverage
64
Other long term financial metrics
Savings
€2bnper annum
€1bn for 2021 and 2022,
lower thereafter
Mid to high teens 2x
approx
Restructuring investments
2017 - 2020
Investment
Incremental savings
Average cash payback
€3.6bn
€1.5bn
3 years
2021 - 2022
Investment
Incremental savings
Average cash payback
€2bn
€1.3bn
3 years
• Investments:
• Supply chain network reset• Future Fit Operations
• Focused on European supply chain and UniOps
65
Capital allocation
Operational investment
Portfolio reshape
Returns to shareholders
• Brand growth andinnovation
• Sustainability
• Channel and digitalcapability
• Acquisitions
• Disposals
• Partnerships
• Dividends
• Share buybacks
• Minority buybacks
66
Conclusion
• Leveraging our threedifferentiating strengths
• Five clear strategic choices todrive our growth
• Delivering long term valuecreation
Our vision is to be the global leader in
sustainable business. We will demonstrate how our purpose-led,
future-fit business modeldrives superior performance,
consistently delivering financial results in the top third of our industry.
68
Sustainable business driving superior performance
Q&A