unidad 1.1. test 1: vocabulary (all) and ar,er,ir (car,gar,zar), ser, and ir verbs in the preterite....
TRANSCRIPT
Vamos a acamparUnidad 1.1
TEST 1: Vocabulary (all) and ar,er,ir (car,gar,zar), ser, and ir verbs in the preterite.
TEST 2: Familiar with vocabulary and irregular verbs in the preterite tense.
Describe your camping trip Talk about what you did with friends Talk about nature
Acampar
Seguir (e-i)-to follow, to continue sigo seguimos sigues seguís sigue siguen
Divertirse (e-ie)-to have fun me divierto nos divertimos te diviertes os divertís se divierte se divierten
Encender(e-ie)-to light enciendo encendemos enciendes encendéis enciende encienden
1. ¿Quiénes están enfrente de un lago?
2. ¿Por qué está cerrada la tienda?
3. ¿Dónde ponen los zapatos?
4. ¿Para qué necesitan los fósforos?
5. ¿Qué pueden hacer al aire libre?
6. ¿Cómo pueden ahorrar dinero los jóvenes?
Vamos a acampar pg. 32
Ayer Anoche La semana pasada El año pasado El fin de semana pasado
Preterite key words
The preterite of regular ar verbs
Escalar
escalé
escalaste
escaló
escalamos
escalasteis
escalaron
Remember that in English we add –ed to form the preterite tense. In Spanish we drop the ar/er/ir and add the endings.
Remember you must have an accent in 1st and 3rd person singular.
Verbs that end in –car, like: Buscar, practicar, tocar
Verbs that end in –zar, like: Utilizar, organizar, almorzar
Verbs that end in –gar, like: Navegar, llegar, jugar
Verbs with a spelling change in the yo form
practiqué practicamos
practicaste practicasteis
practicó practicaron
Yo pratiqué el fútbol ayer.
Why is there is spelling change in 1st singular?
Practicar
organicé organizamos
organizaste organizasteis
organizó organizaron
Yo organicé la excursión.
Organizar
navegué navegamos
navegaste navegasteis
navegó navegaron
Yo navegué el río.
Remember these are still regular verbs with a spelling change so you still need an accent in 1st and 3rd person singular.
Navegar
1. Yo________(to save)mucho dinero en el verano.
2. Tú_________(to climb)las montañas.3. Ellos_______(to navigate)por el río.4. Mi hermano______(to fill up) la cantimplora.5. Yo_________(to look for) las mariposas.6. Ustedes_______(to observe)la araña.7. Yo_______(to use) la estufa para cocinar.8. Vosotros_______(to row)el kayac.9. Yo________(to arrive) temprano a la clase.
Put the correct form of the verb.
The endings for er/ir are the same. You still have an accent on 1st and 3rd person singular.
Er/ir verbs in the preterite tense
Correr
corrí corrimos
corriste corristeis
corrió corrieron
Vivir
viví vivimos
vivistevivisteis
vivió vivieron
Ser-to be Ir-to go
fui fuimos
fuiste fuisteis
fue fueron
Most irregular verbs do not take accents!
SER/IR-conjugate the same in the preterite! Use clues to decide which one to use.
El preterito- Seguir = (e-i)
seguí seguimos
seguiste seguisteis
siguió siguieron
El verbo seguir & conseguir
1. Ayer yo___1___a las montañas para acampar.
2. Ahí mis amigos y yo____2____la fogata.
3. __3___muy divertido.
4. Nosotros ____4_______hamburguesa y _____5___refrescos.
5. Por la noche yo_____6_________en la tienda y ______7_____unas postales a mi familia.
Put the correct form of the preterite. Use beber, comer, meter, encender, ser, ir & escribir.
TEST 2- Familiar with vocabulary but the test will cover irregulars verbs and how they are used!!!
Part-2
J-stem verbs Decir:
dije dijimos dijiste dijisteis dijo dijeron
Traer: traj Conducir: conduj
Preterit endings
e imos
iste isteis
o eron
We usually use IOP with the verb decir. Eg. I told him the truth. Yo le dije la verdad a él.
1. I said the truth.
2. He brought the pots.
3. They drove the truck.
4. You all told lies.
5. You brought a sleeping bag.
6. We drove a car.
7. You(formal) brought the water bottle.
8. You told me a lie.
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i-Stem verbs Hacer
hice hicimos hiciste hicisteis hizo hicieron
Querer= quis Venir= vin
Preterit endings
e imos
iste isteis
o ieron
1. ¿Qué hiciste ayer?
2. ¿Quién vino a la clase hoy contigo?
3. ¿Qué quisiste hacer hoy?
4. ¿Hicieron ustedes la tarea?
5. ¿Usted quiso escalar las montañas?
Answer the following questions.
La capital: Madrid
Known for:
Sport: Bullfighting & soccerDance & Music: Flamenco Food: PaellaArtists: Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dali
España
La Capital: Santo Domingo
National sport: Baseball
Part of the Island of Hispaniola and shares the Island with Haiti. In Haiti they speak French
Republica Dominicana
La Capital: La Habana
It is a communist state. Has been run by Fidel
Castro until 2008 when his brother Raul Castro took over.
Fidel Castro has been in power for 49 years.
Americans can’t fly to Cuba.
Cuba
La Capital: Panamá
This country is know for the Panama Canal which joins the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean. This allows boats to sail between the oceans.
It was built in 1903.
Panama
La Capital: San José
Ticos is the name for people from Costa Rica.
Costa Rica means rich coast by the conquistadores because they mistakenly thought that Costa Rica had gold.
Casadao; typical food (beans, rice, meat, cabbage and plantains)
Costa Rica
La Capital: Managua
Two ocean coast (Pacific and Atlantic)
Baseball is as popular as soccer. Got second place in Baseball in 1996 in the Atlanta Olympics
Nicaragua
La Capital: Tegucigalpa
Platano Forest nominated as one of the seven wonders of the world. It has a diverse ecosystem.
Has been called “Banana Republic” because of the US Banana Company’s influence in the region
Honduras
La capital: San Salvador
Smallest country in the Americas
Called the land of volcanoes
Fruits: Mangos and Coconuts
El Salvador
La capital: Gutemala
Has three volcanoes. Has the Quetzal
bird- 3ft long (tail to head)
Mayan civilization
Guatemala
La capital: Mexico DF
Land of the Olmecas, Mayan, Toltecas & Aztecs
Conquered in 1519 by Hernan Cortes.
Mexico
U-Stem verbs Poder:
pude pudimos pudiste pudisteis pudo pudieron
Poner=pus Saber=sup
**Haber only Hubo-there was, there were
Preterit endings
e imos
iste isteis
o ieron
1. Yo_____________(to know)la verdad.2. Ella_____________(to put)la flor en agua.3. Ustedes__________(to be able to) ir a acampar.4. Pablo y yo________(to put) agua en la
cantimplora.5. Vosotoros______(to be able to)ir al arie libre.6. ________(there was)una mariposa en la tienda.7. No______(there was)mucha gente el sendero.8. Nosotros________(to know)nadar.
Put the correct form of the verb.
Tener
tuve tuvimos
tuviste tuvisteis
tuvo tuvieron
Andar= anduv Estar= estuv
Uv-Stem verbs
Preterit endings
e imos
iste isteis
o ieron
1. He had a sleeping bag.2. We went on a truck.3. I was at the jungle.4. They had to eat a snake.5. You were next to the river.6. You all (Spain) had a blue butterfly.7. You had to climb the mountains.8. You all (Argentina) were in the forest
yesterday.9. I was in class last night.10. My family had a water bottle.
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