understanding the k-12 basic education program. “education is the key to the long-term problems of...
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Understanding the K-12 Understanding the K-12 Basic Education ProgramBasic Education Program
10-Point Basic Education Agenda10-Point Basic Education Agenda
1. 12-Year Basic Education Cycle2. Universal Kindergarten3. Madaris Education4. Technical-Vocational Education5. Every Child a Reader by Grade One6. Science and Math Proficiency7. GASTPE (Gov. Assistance to Student and
Teachers to Private Education)8. Medium of Instruction9. Quality Textbooks10. Covenant with LGUs
The Philippines is the only remaining country in Asia with a 10-year pre-university program.
Our graduates are being Our graduates are being disadvantaged by their youth and disadvantaged by their youth and inadequate preparation. . .inadequate preparation. . .
The majority who do not go to college are too young to enter the labor force. Thus, they would either be unemployed or be vulnerable to exploitative labor practices.
Those who may be interested to set up businesses cannot legally enter into contracts.
Our graduates are being Our graduates are being disadvantaged by their youth and disadvantaged by their youth and inadequate preparation. . .inadequate preparation. . .
The few, (only 23%) who would proceed to tertiary education, usually have to undergo remedial and high school level classes in colleges and universities.
Those who graduate (17%) may not be recognized as professionals abroad.
Our graduates are being Our graduates are being disadvantaged by their youth and disadvantaged by their youth and inadequate preparation. . .inadequate preparation. . .
The Washington Accord prescribes 12 years of basic education as an entry to recognition of engineering professionals.
The Bologna Accord requires 12 years of education for university admission and practice of profession in European countries.
“We need to add two years to our basic education. Those who can afford pay up to fourteen years of schooling before university. Thus, their children are getting into the best universities and the best jobs after graduation. I want at least 12 years for our public school children to give them an even chance at succeeding.”
-Pres. Benigno Simeon C. Aquino III
K-6-4-2 SystemK-6-4-2 System
2 years
4 years
6 years
1 year
• Senior High School
• Junior High School
• Elementary
• Kindergarten
Key Features of K to 12Key Features of K to 12
Enhancement of the basic education curriculum is the central focus of K to 12.
The enhanced curriculum will offer areas of specialization or electives such as science and technology, arts, sports, journalism, tech-voc, foreign language, entreperneurship, and subjects for advanced placement.
Grades 7-12Grades 7-12
Core Curriculum and Career Paths
PremisesPremises
Filipino learners, in order to be globally competitive, need to develop 21st century core skills( digital age literacy, inventive thinking, effective communication, and high productivity) and be functionally literate.
Aside from the development of 21st century core skills, the extended high school program should be packaged for the preparation of students for career and higher education. This is because secondary education is designed primarily to provide the transition from school to work and from school to further learning.
PremisesPremises
The curriculum shall be designed to provide a blended career and college preparatory program. Putting the two on the same level and blending them will enhance the seamless relationship between career and higher education and give them equal social and economic value.
Fil
TLE/Tech-Voc
Sci
Math
MAPEH
A-F
HEICT
SPA SPS
SPJ
S&T
ESEP
CO
RE
CU
RR
ICU
LU
M
ENTREPRENEURSHIP APPLIED ENTREPRENEURSHIP
IA
SPFLSPFL
SPFL SPFL
SPJSPJ
SPJSPJ
SPJ
ESEPESEP
ESEPESEP
ESEPS&T S&T
S&TS&T
S&T
SPASPA SPA
SPASPASPS SPS
SPSSPS
SPS
GRADE 7GRADE 8
GRADE 9GRADE 10
GRADE 11GRADE 12
Eng
Fil
SS
VE
CAREER PATHWAYS
Contemporary Issues
Academic Specialization:
Engineering/ Journalism/Foreign
Language
Academic Specialization:
Engineering/ Journalism/Foreign
Language
Tech-Voc Specialization
Tech-Voc Specialization
Sports/Arts Specialization
Sports/Arts Specialization
MODEL 2Junior/Senior HS
Curriculum
Implementation of Junior HSImplementation of Junior HS
SY2015-2016
SY2014-2015
SY2013-2014
SY 2012-2013
• Grade 10
• Grade 9
• Grade 8
• Grade 7
Implementation of Senior HSImplementation of Senior HS
SY2017-2018
SY 2016-2017
• Grade 12
• Grade 11
Completion of K to 12 education Completion of K to 12 education shall be compulsory for those who shall be compulsory for those who will go to college/university.will go to college/university.
A full 12 years of basic education will be required for entry into tertiary level education by SY 2018-2019.
VisionVision
Graduates of K to 12 Basic Education Program are envisaged to be better prepared for life as they are expected to
possess sufficient mastery of 21st century core skills;
be emotionally developed and competent to live a meaningful life;
be socially aware, pro-active and involved in public and civic affairs;
VisionVision
be adequately prepared for the world of work or entrepreneurship or higher education;
be legally employable; andbe globally competitive.
Benefits of K to 12 to Individuals Benefits of K to 12 to Individuals and Familiesand Families
An enhanced curriculum will decongest academic workload, giving students more time to master competencies and time for extra-curricular activities, thus, allowing for their more holistic development.
Graduates will possess competencies and skills relevant to the job market.
Graduates will be better prepared for higher education.
Benefits of K to 12 to Individuals Benefits of K to 12 to Individuals and Familiesand Families
Graduates will be able to earn higher wages and/or better prepared to start their own business. Studies in the Philippines have shown that an additional year of schooling increases earnings by 7.5%.
Filipino graduates could be recognized abroad.
Benefits of K to 12 to Society and Benefits of K to 12 to Society and the Economythe Economy
K to 12 will contribute to economic growth. Several studies have shown that the improvements in the quality of education will increase GDP growth by as much as 2%.
A better educated society provides a sound foundation for long-term socio-economic development.
Who will cover the cost of the Who will cover the cost of the additional two years in high additional two years in high school?school?
Free for those in public schoolsSubsidized by the Government for those
in the ESC program
MORE POWER AND GOOD DAY EVERYONE!!!