typography dos & don'ts

98
TYPOGRAPHY DOS AND DON'TS TYPE RULES (AND WHEN TO BREAK THEM)

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CG Design Technologist Josh Hester recently gave this presentation to fellow co-workers as a primer for typography (the study of type) and its role in graphic design.

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Page 1: Typography Dos & Don'ts

TYPOGRAPHYDOS AND DON'TS

TYPE RULES (AND WHEN TO BREAK THEM)

Page 2: Typography Dos & Don'ts

TYPOGRAPHYDOS AND DON'TS

TYPE RULES (AND WHEN TO BREAK THEM)

×

Page 3: Typography Dos & Don'ts

TYPOGRAPHYDOS AND DON’TS

TYPE RULES (AND WHEN TO BREAK THEM)

Page 4: Typography Dos & Don'ts

SMART QUOTES:‘TOY STORY 3’

“HUH?”

Page 5: Typography Dos & Don'ts

SMART QUOTES:‘TOY STORY 3’

“HUH?”

DUMB QUOTES:6'4"

Page 6: Typography Dos & Don'ts

THE BASICS

Page 7: Typography Dos & Don'ts

WIDE LOAD

TIGHT WAD

Page 8: Typography Dos & Don'ts

WIDE LOAD

TIGHT WAD

Page 9: Typography Dos & Don'ts

WIDE LOAD

TIGHT WAD

WIDE LOADInterstate Black

TIGHT WADInterstate Black Compressed

Page 10: Typography Dos & Don'ts

There’s that. And this.But then... there’s that.

Page 11: Typography Dos & Don'ts

There’s that. And this.But then... there’s that.

Page 12: Typography Dos & Don'ts

There’s that. And this.But then... there’s that. There’s that. And this.But then… there’s that.

ELLIPSIS

Page 13: Typography Dos & Don'ts

There’s that. And this.But then… there’s that.

LIGATURE

Page 14: Typography Dos & Don'ts

fidgetwafflefluff

f idgetwaf f lef luf f

Page 15: Typography Dos & Don'ts

“Emphasizing a word or phrase within a body of text usually requires only one symbol. Italic is the standard form of emphasis. There are many alternatives, however, including boldface, small caps or a change in color.”

–Thinking with Type, Ellen Lupton

Page 16: Typography Dos & Don'ts

BOLD, ITALIC, UNDERLINED CAPS!IN COLOR!

Page 17: Typography Dos & Don'ts

HYPHENVS.

EN DASHVS.

EM DASH

Page 18: Typography Dos & Don'ts

-–—

HYPHEN

EN DASH

EM DASH

Page 19: Typography Dos & Don'ts

-–—

HYPHEN

EM: Equal to the point size, or width of the ‘M’ EN: Half the width of EM, or width of the ‘n’

EN DASH

EM DASH

Page 20: Typography Dos & Don'ts

“Three-em rule”“6:00–9:35 pm”

“It happened — trust me.”Minion Pro

Page 21: Typography Dos & Don'ts

“It happened -- trust me.”

“It happened – trust me.”“It happened — trust me.”“It happened — trust me.”

Page 22: Typography Dos & Don'ts

‘MESSAGING’ TYPE

Page 23: Typography Dos & Don'ts

May Reilly Parker-Jameson, commonly known as Aunt May, is a supporting character in Marvel Comics’ Spider-Man series. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, she first appeared as May Parker in Amazing Fantasy #15 (August 1962). She has appeared in most other media adaptations of the character as an important part of the Spider-Man series.

Page 24: Typography Dos & Don'ts

May Reilly Parker-Jameson, commonly known as Aunt May, is a supporting character in Marvel Comics’ Spider-Man series. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, she first appeared as May Parker in Amazing Fantasy #15 (August 1962). She has appeared in most other media adaptations of the character as an important part of the Spider-Man series.

Page 25: Typography Dos & Don'ts

May Reilly Parker-Jameson, commonly known as Aunt May, is a supporting character in Marvel Comics’ Spider-Man series. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, she first appeared as May Parker in Amazing Fantasy #15 (August 1962). She has appeared in most other media adaptations of the character as an important part of the Spider-Man series. WIDOW

Page 26: Typography Dos & Don'ts
Page 27: Typography Dos & Don'ts
Page 28: Typography Dos & Don'ts

May Reilly Parker-Jameson, commonly known as Aunt May, is a supporting character in Marvel Comics’ Spider-Man series. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, she first appeared as May Parker in Amazing Fantasy #15 (August 1962). She has appeared in most other media adaptations of the character as an important part of the Spider-Man series.

Page 29: Typography Dos & Don'ts

May Reilly Parker-Jameson, commonly known as Aunt May, is a supporting character in Marvel Comics’ Spider-Man series. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, she first appeared as May Parker in Amazing Fantasy #15 (August 1962). She has appeared in most other media adaptations of the character as an important part of the Spider-Man series.

Page 30: Typography Dos & Don'ts

May Reilly Parker-Jameson, commonly known as Aunt May, is a supporting character in Marvel Comics’ Spider-Man series. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, she first appeared as May Parker in Amazing Fantasy #15 (August 1962). She has appeared in most other media adaptations of the character as an important part of the Spider-Man series.

Page 31: Typography Dos & Don'ts

May Reilly Parker-Jameson, commonly known as Aunt May, is a supporting character in Marvel Comics’ Spider-Man series. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, she first appeared as May Parker in Amazing Fantasy #15 (August 1962). She has appeared in most other media adaptations of the character as an important part of the Spider-Man series.

Page 32: Typography Dos & Don'ts

SMALL CAPSVS.

TEXT FIGURESVS.

UPPERCASE

Page 33: Typography Dos & Don'ts

“6:00–9:35 PM”“6:00–9:35 pm”

SMALL CAPSTEXT FIGURESOLD-STYLE FIGURESHANGING FIGURES

Page 34: Typography Dos & Don'ts
Page 35: Typography Dos & Don'ts

“So the date is 23 August 1832; it could be 3:00 am in Apartment 6-b, 213-a Beacon Street; it is 27° c or 81° f; the price is $47,000 usd or £28,000; the postal codes are nl 1034 wr Amsterdam, sf 00170 Helsinki 17, Honolulu 96814, London wci 2nn, New Delhi 100 033, Toronto m5s 2g5, and Dublin 2.”

“BuT IT IS 1832 AND 81° IN FuLL CAPS.”

–The Elements of Typographic Style, Robert Bringhurst

Page 36: Typography Dos & Don'ts

“Thus: 3:00 am, 3:00 pm, the ninth century ce, 450 bc to ad 450, the oas and nato; World War ii or wwii; but JFK and Fr J.A.S. O’Brien, omi; hms Hypothesis and uss Ticonderoga; Washington, DC, and Mexico, DF; J.S. Bach’s Prelude and Fugue in B" minor, bwv 867.”

–The Elements of Typographic Style, Robert Bringhurst

Page 37: Typography Dos & Don'ts

“Thus: 3:00 am, 3:00 pm, the ninth century ce, 450 bc to ad 450, the oas and nato; World War ii or wwii; but JFK and Fr J.A.S. O’Brien, omi; hms Hypothesis and uss Ticonderoga; Washington, DC, and Mexico, DF; J.S. Bach’s Prelude and Fugue in B" minor, bwv 867.”

–The Elements of Typographic Style, Robert Bringhurst

HANGING QUOTES

Page 38: Typography Dos & Don'ts
Page 39: Typography Dos & Don'ts

UPPERCASEVS.

LOWERCASE

Page 40: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Typography

TYPOGRAPHY

TYPOGRAPHY

Ty pog raphy

Page 41: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Typography

TYPOGRAPHY

TYPOGRAPHY

Ty pog raphy

Page 42: Typography Dos & Don'ts

TYPESETTING

Page 43: Typography Dos & Don'ts

“Being a famous designer is like being a famous dentist.”

Page 44: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Being a famous designer is like Being a famous dentist.

Archer

Page 45: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Being a famous designer

is like Being a famous dentist.

Page 46: Typography Dos & Don'ts

B e i n g a f a m o u s d e s i g n e r is like Being a famous d e n t i s t .

Page 47: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Being a famous

is like Being a famous

dentist.designer

Page 48: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Bei ng a fa mous

designerdentist.is like Being a famous

Page 49: Typography Dos & Don'ts

FLUSH LEFT, RAGGED RIGHTVS.

FLUSH RIGHT, RAGGED LEFTVS.

JUSTIFIEDVS.

CENTERED

Page 50: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer zzril adipiscing elit, sed lobortis nonummy nibh dolore magna erat volutpat.

ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut commodo consequat.

Page 51: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer zzril adipiscing elit, sed lobortis nonummy nibh dolore magna erat volutpat.

ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut commodo consequat.

IRREGULAR SHAPE: PREFERRED

REGULAR SHAPE: NOT PREFERRED

Page 52: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer zzril

adipiscing elit, sed lobortis nonummy nibh dolore

magna erat volutpat.

ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud

exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut commodo consequat.

Page 53: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer zzril

adipiscing elit, sed lobortis nonummy nibh dolore

magna erat volutpat.

ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud

exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut commodo consequat.

FLUSH RIGHT,RAGGED LEFTNOT PREFERRED

Page 54: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer zzril adipiscing elit, sed lobortis nonummy nibh dolore magna erat volutpat.

ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut commodo consequat.

Page 55: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer zzril adipiscing elit, sed lobortis nonummy nibh dolore magna erat volutpat.

ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut commodo consequat.

NOT GREAT

Page 56: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer zzril adipiscing elit, sed lobor-tis nonummy nibh dolo-re magna erat volutpat.

ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud ex-erci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut commodo consequat.

NOT MUCH BETTER

Page 57: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer zzril

adipiscing elit, sed lobortis nonummy nibh dolore magna erat volutpat.

ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud

exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut commodo consequat.

Page 58: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer zzril

adipiscing elit, sed lobortis nonummy nibh dolore magna erat volutpat.

ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud

exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut commodo consequat.

USE SPARINGLYWHEN SETTING PARAGRAPHS

Page 59: Typography Dos & Don'ts

HANDWRITTEN FONTSVS.

SCRIPTS

Page 60: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Dear John,

Page 61: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Dear John,This handwritten letter is for you to tell you how I really feel about you...

Page 62: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Dear John,This handwritten letter is for you to tell you how I really feel about you...

Page 63: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Hello!

Hello!Hello!

Hello!

Hello!Hello!

Hello!

Hello!

Hello!

hello!

hello!

hello!

Page 64: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Hello!

Hello!Hello!

Hello!

Hello!Hello!

Hello!

Hello!

Hello!

hello!

hello!

hello!

Page 65: Typography Dos & Don'ts

BUT WAIT…

Page 66: Typography Dos & Don'ts

HEY, what’s this…

LiebeErika

Strangelove Next

Salmiak

this isn’t so bad……and neither is this!

Page 67: Typography Dos & Don'ts

HEY what’s this?Strangelove Next

Page 68: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Strangelove NextCUSTOM MADE

Page 69: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Fenway ParkBusiness Penmanship

Carpenter

MetroScriptCompendium

Page 70: Typography Dos & Don'ts

PAIRING TYPEFACES

Page 71: Typography Dos & Don'ts

SUPERFAMILIES

Page 72: Typography Dos & Don'ts

EXAMPLES OF SUPERFAMILIES

FF META (Sans, Serif, Headline)FF QUADRAAT (Sans, Serif, Display, Headliner)

FF SCALA (Sans, Serif)FF TISA (Sans, Serif)

HTF KNOCKOUT (32 Sans weights)ITC OFFICINA (Sans, Serif, Display)

PENUMBRA (Sans, Serif, Half Serif, Flare)NEUTRAFACE (Neutraface1, Neutraface2, Slab)

STONE (Sans, Serif, Informal)THESIS (TheSans, TheSerif, TheMix, TheAntiqua)

Page 73: Typography Dos & Don'ts

LOOK ALIKES

SIMILAR CAN BE NICE…

Page 74: Typography Dos & Don'ts

LOOK ALIKES

…BUT NOT TOO SIMILAR!

Page 75: Typography Dos & Don'ts

INCREASED CONTRAST

Page 76: Typography Dos & Don'ts

INCREASED CONTRAST

Page 77: Typography Dos & Don'ts

HISTORICAL SIMILARITIES

Page 78: Typography Dos & Don'ts

SAME FOUNDRY OR TYPOGRAPHER

MORRIS FULLER BENTONMATTHEW CARTER

HOEFLER & FRERE-JONESHOUSE INDUSTRIESROBERT SLIMBACHERIK SPIEKERMANN

TYPE TOGETHER

Page 79: Typography Dos & Don'ts

BREAKING THE RULES

Page 80: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Davi

d Ca

rson

Page 81: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Davi

d Ca

rson

Page 82: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Davi

d Ca

rson

Page 83: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Davi

d Ca

rson

Page 84: Typography Dos & Don'ts

WRD

BNR.

COM

Page 85: Typography Dos & Don'ts

WRD

BNR.

COM

Page 86: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Shah

ir Za

g

Page 87: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Crai

g W

ard

Page 88: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Crai

g W

ard

Page 89: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Crai

g W

ard

Page 90: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Vaug

hn H

ocke

y

Page 91: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Mar

ian

Bant

jes

Page 92: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Alex

Troc

hut

Page 93: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Shau

n Fly

nn

Page 94: Typography Dos & Don'ts

KELL

ERHO

USE

Page 95: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Janu

zzi S

mith

Page 96: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Ed F

ella

Page 97: Typography Dos & Don'ts

Kyle

Karg

ov

Page 98: Typography Dos & Don'ts

THANK YOU