training_devl plan rev1

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    Training & Development

    Training as a management skill /Training and developing your staff

    HRT 382 - Week 4

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    Topis

    W!y do "e #eed Training$

    W!at is Training & Training %riniples$

    'ystemati pproa! to Training

    Training (esson %lan

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    3

    )our *+,etives

    ollo"ing t!is presentation you s!ould +e a+le toomplete t!e follo"ing o+,etives.

    1. Describe why training is important and distinguishamongst training, education and development

    2. Define the ASK concept, and comment upon therelative difficulty in developing peoples attitudes, sills

    and nowledge!. "ist the nine steps in the training process and be able to

    e#plain each step with reference to hospitality e#amples

    $. Develop an appropriate training lesson plan.

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    Do *rganiations #eed

    Training T!e ans"er is %&'S(

    Ho"ever0 "e mustkno" t!e purposeand

    functionsof training

    +efore "e an use it1

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    T!e ap onept

    %erformane/

    Results

    Time

    56peted urve

    tual urve

    )ap

    7n training terms t!is means "e need to

    develop programs to fill t!e ap

    1,*** +ars

    ** +ars

    2** +ars

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    Training #eeds

    -he reasons for not

    maing the 1,***

    cars

    #ot enoug! resoures

    %oor ma!ines

    %oor staff skills

    As training e#perts we

    must analy/e the

    situation to determine if

    56peted result too !ig!

    Target a!ieva+le

    7s training t!e only "ay tomake it !appen

    re t!ere ot!er fators1

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    56erise :

    7magine you are t!e managing diretor of a fullservie restaurant1 *ne day you reeive aomplaint letter from a guest reporting s/!e "asnot satisfied "it! t!e follo" up regarding t!eircriticism of being overcharged

    in one of your restaurants. Why was the complaint made?

    Is there a training need?

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    3 Reasons to onsider onduting

    an 7nternal #eeds nalysis

    :1 5mployee o+solesene/out-dated ;

    Te!nial advanements0 ultural !anges0 ne"systems0 omputeriation

    21 areer plateaus #eed for eduation and training programs

    31 5mployee Turnover Development plan for ne" employees

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    !ieves !ig! servie standards

    %rovides information for ne" omers

    Refres!es memory of old employees

    !ieves learning a+out ne" t!ings? te!nology0produts / servie delivery

    Redues mistakes - minimiing osts

    *pportunity for staff to feed+ak / suggest improvements

    7mproves ommuniation & relations!ips - +etter

    team"ork

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    Aenefits of Training

    =ost training is

    targeted to ensuretrainees BlearnC

    somet!ing t!ey

    apply to t!eir ,o+1

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    W!at is Training$

    Training is a systemati proess t!roug!

    "!i! an organiations !uman resoures

    gain kno"ledge and develop skills +y

    instrution and pratial ativities t!at resultin improved orporate performane1

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    Differenes +et"een Training0

    5duation & Development

    -rainingis s!ort term0 task oriented and targeted

    on a!ieving a !ange of attitude0 skills andkno"ledge in a speifi area1 7t is usually ,o+

    related1

    'ducationis a lifetime investment1 7t tends to +e

    initiated +y a person in t!e area of !is/!er interest Development is a long term investment in !uman

    resoures1

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    T!e 'E onept

    7f "e follo" t!e % onept0 training is simply

    a means to use ativities to fill t!e gaps of

    performane +et"een t!e atual results and t!e

    e6peted results1

    T!is % an +e separated into 3 main t!emes

    1. Attitude2. Sills

    !. Knowledge

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    56erise 2

    Rank 'E+y diffiulty to develop in people

    ttitude

    'kills

    Eno"ledge

    F5asy

    F=oderately diffiult

    F=ost diffiult

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    ive %riniples of (earning

    %artiipation. involve trainees0 learn +y doing

    Repetition. repeat ideas & onepts to !elp

    people learn

    Relevane. learn +etter "!en material is

    meaningful and related Transferene. to real "orld using simulations

    eed+ak. ask for it and ad,ust training

    met!ods to audiene1

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    'ystemati pproa!

    to Training

    Key +oncepts in 0reparing a -raining 0lan

    Aefore you train and develop people identify "!at. -hey must now- +efore t!ey an perform ,o+

    -hey should now- to improve performane

    ould be nice for them to now; +ut notneessary to perform duties1

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    =odel of t!e Training %roessG

    Assessment Stage -raining Stage 'valuation Stage

    *rganiational#eeds ssessment

    Task #eed ssessment

    Development ofTraining *+,etives

    Design & 'elet%roedures

    =easure TrainingResults

    Development of

    riteria for Training5valuation

    Train ompare Results toriteria

    eed+ak

    Goldstein0 71 2@@2I Training in *rganiations 4

    t!

    5d1

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    #ine 'teps in t!e Training

    %roess:1 ssessing training needs

    21 %reparing training plan

    31 'peifying training o+,etives

    41 Designing t!e training programsI

    1 'eleting t!e instrutional met!ods

    1 ompleting t!e training plan91 7mplementing t!e training program

    81 5valuating t!e training

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    :ualifiation

    1 #ature of trainees

    1 'upport resoures ;materials0 *H%0lassroom

    91 Training loation &environment

    81 riteria & met!odsfor assessing

    partiipant learningand a!ievement

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    I 'eleting 7nstrutional =et!ods

    Note: This is the most important step

    *n-t!e ,o+-training *LTI learn "!ile youre "orking

    *ff -t!e ,o+-training 7n !ouse0 training or lassroom 56ternal0 onsultanies or attending e6ternal lasses 7ndependent +odies0 su! as government talks Distane learning0 from +ooks or notes omputer-assisted learning 7nterative-video training Nideo onferening0 same as lassroom e6ept tea!ers and students are

    in different loations1

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    56erise 4

    7magine you are t!e training manger of a !otel t!at

    "ill open ne6t year1 )our = asks you to develop a

    training program t!at aims to +oost t!e team spirit oft!e ne"ly formed 56eutive ommittee =em+ers1

    )our = suggests you organie a t"o-day ourse in a

    resort loation from < to for +ot! days1

    )our task is to suggest 3 training met!ods t!at suit t!e

    training t!eme desri+ed a+ove1

    3intthis is attitude, not skills nor knowledge training

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