training veterinarians in disaster management using a one
TRANSCRIPT
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Training Veterinarians in
Disaster Management using
a One Health Approach
Carla L. Huston, DVM, PhD, ACVPM
Associate Professor
Dept. of Pathobiology and Population Medicine
Mississippi State University
College of Veterinary Medicine
AAVMC Alexandria, VA 2014
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Why do we need
veterinarians?
Veterinary care
Animal handling
Public health skills
Organizational skills
Communication skills
Leadership?
Are veterinarians prepared
to deal with disasters?
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Katie L. Ebers, DVM, MS
Carla L. Huston, DVM, PhD, ACVPM
College of Veterinary Medicine
Mississippi State University
Assessing Disaster Preparedness
of Licensed Private
Veterinary Practitioners
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Survey methods
Target population: licensed
private practitioners in
Mississippi (n=705)
– Private practice = practicing
veterinary medicine in a non-
governmental sponsored facility
such as a clinic or privately-
owned hospital
Dillman’s Total Design Method
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Survey methods
Independent variables:– Veterinary school
graduation date
– Gender
– Personal disaster experience
– MS Emergency Management Agency (MEMA) district
Dependent variables:– Response plans
(personal and clinic)
– Formal training
– Interest in training
– Knowledge of disaster-related organizations
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Survey results
Years since graduation
Range 0-61 years (mean – 19.6 years)
Negative association between years since
graduation and interest in training
(OR=0.95, 95% CI = 0.928, 0.974)
No difference between years since
graduation and training obtained
Gender
Respondents = 58% male, 42% female
Females 2.57 times more likely to desire
small animal training than males
No difference between gender and training
obtained
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Survey results
Personal Disaster Experience Most commonly experienced disaster =
hurricane (45.9%)
2.2 times more likely to be interested in training (95% CI = 1.17, 4.13)
No significant difference in having obtained formal training (p=0.08)
4.55 times more likely to have a personal disaster plan (95% CI = 2.47, 8.37)
– Most common plan: tornado (49.8%)
4.11 times more likely to have a veterinary clinic plan (95% CI = 2.28, 7.44)
– Most common plan: fire (43.1%)
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Survey results
20% of veterinarians had any formal training in disaster management– Incident Command System (ICS), Haz-Mat
68% of veterinarians desired more training in disaster management – Small animal care, large animal care,
human first aid, PPE, WMD
10.0% knew to contact EMA following a large – scale disaster involving animals – 83.2% would contact State
Veterinarian/Board of Animal Health
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Survey conclusions
Veterinarians heavily rely upon personal experiences when it comes to disaster preparedness
There is a need for greater education on “All-Hazards” disaster management for Mississippi veterinary practitioners
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“All Hazards”
Non-intentional/Natural Disasters
– Blizzards
– Flooding
– Hurricanes
– Emerging and Foreign Animal Diseases
Intentional/Man-made Disasters
– Agroterrorism
• Emerging and Foreign Animal Diseases
– CBRNE hazards: Chemical, Biological,
Radiological, Nuclear, Explosive
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Disaster Management
and One Health
People Animals
Environment
Common disaster tasks:– Animal, facility,
EV assessments– Veterinary services – Animal evacuation– Sheltering/Feed– Public health
• Food safety– Cleaning and disinfecting– Mortality management
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Deepwater Horizon
oil spill response 2010
Photos: Chris Magee
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Southern Colleges
of Veterinary Medicine
Disaster Alliance
Auburn University
University of Florida
University of Georgia
Louisiana State University
Mississippi State University
North Carolina State University
University of Tennessee
Texas A&M
Virginia Maryland Regional
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Southern CVM Disaster
Alliance Challenges
– Student involvement
• Scheduling
• Liability
– Faculty involvement
• FTE obligations
• Licensure, reciprocity
– Funding
• Training, CE
• Meetings
– Supplies, equipment
– Core curricula
• “Opportunistic” offerings
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MSU CVM Training
DVM courses
– CVM 5011/CVM 5021 Professional Development
– CVM 5133 Veterinary Preventive Medicine (core)
– DVM 3 Food Animal clinical rotation (core)
– DVM 3 Shelter Medicine clinical rotation (core)
– CVM 5180 Disaster Preparedness (elective)
Student Disaster Animal Response Team
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MSU CVM Training
Partnerships
– MS Board of Animal Health
– MS Animal Response Team
– MS Veterinary Medical Association
– MS Office of Homeland Security
– Federal partners (USDA, FBI, DHS)
– American Veterinary Medical Foundation
– Other NGO’s
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MSU CVM Training
Other continuing education opportunities
– Advanced Emergency Management
– Animal Rescue and Sheltering
– Foreign Animal Disease control
– WMD (Agroterrorism/Bioterrorism)
– Haz- Mat, PPE and Decontamination
– ARC First Aid, CPR, Wilderness Rescue
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Why do we need
veterinarians?
Veterinary care
Animal handling
Public health skills
Organizational skills
Communication skills
Leadership
The All -Hazards approach to disaster
management is a One Health approach
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Carla L. Huston, DVM, PhD, diplomate ACVPM
Dept. of Pathobiology and Population Medicine
Mississippi State University
College of Veterinary Medicine
THANK YOU
The price of greatness is responsibility.
--Winston Churchill