title = ir impact today
DESCRIPTION
Day 71 Opening Question. Title = IR impact today What do we see today that is a result of the Industrial Revolution of the 1700s & 1800s?. Day 71+72 Objectives. Examine the Economic and Social Effects of the Agricultural Revolution on Europe. Tech Revs never stop!. 1800s = 2 storylines. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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• Title = IR impact today
• What do we see today that is a result of the Industrial Revolution of the 1700s & 1800s?
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• Examine the Economic and Social Effects of the Agricultural Revolution on Europe
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1800s = 2 storylines
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• Starts in GB in 1750
• Will last 150 years and beyond
• Why is the Industrial Revolution a “Revolution?”
• PERSIAGM…which is affected?
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• What do some (GB, USA, Germany) have that others (Poland, Italy, Spain) don’t?
Recipefor anIndustrialRevolution
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Feudal Farming before 1700
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• Innovations• Enclosure Farming
comes after the innovations are made
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• Before 1700, you had this
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Who wins?Who loses?
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• Population in GB
•1700 = 5 million•1800 = 9 million
• Population in France•1715 = 18 million•1789 = 26 million
• Population in Europe•1715 = 120 million•1789 = 190 million
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The Future of Farming?
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• Chronicle the new inventions and resources needed to create an Industrialized country
• Analyze the reasons why GB is the birthplace of the IR
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• Every country needs a certain combination of ingredients to industrialize
Recipefor anIndustrialRevolution
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• Political• Economic• Religious• Social• Intellectual• Geographic• Military
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• Human (slave)
• Animals• Water• Steam is
stronger…what invention do you need to make then?
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• 1717• Thomas
Newcomen• Great Britain
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• 1769• James
Watt• Scotland
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• AKA…– Rural household industry
• 2 Main Participants:– entrepreneur and rural worker
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Scenario 1 Entrepreneur hires
willing rural workers Entrepreneur provides:
Raw materials Capital(?)
Entrepreneur goes to + from the worker
Scenario 2 Worker is his/her own
boss
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Entrepreneur = at first, but…
Cottage system has a flaw…SLOW
Demand increased faster than supply of cloth
Solution…FACTORY SYSTEM
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Textile…AKA Clothing
What is needed for the textile factory to replace the cottage? (2 are in the pic)1. Steam
power2. Workers3. Inventions
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• 1733 – John Kay (British)
• Made fabric 2x the speed of hand weavers
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• 1769• Richard
Arkwright
• GB• Made
thread faster
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• 1774• James Hargreaves
(GB)• Also made thread
faster
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• 1779• Samuel
Crompton (GB)
• Combined Waterframe + Spinning Jenny
• Made thread even faster
• Who is ?
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1785, Edmund Cartwright, Great Britain
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• 1793• Eli Whitney• USA• Big US1 Topic
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• GB is top cotton producer in the world
• 50% of GB’s foreign income comes from textiles
• Over 50% of world’s cotton cloth came from GB
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• What needs to move around faster?
• What forms of transportation are available early on during the Industrial Revolution?
• What problems exist with
• Solution?
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• Iron is needed for…– Railroads,
Bridges and Skyscrapers
• Darby Family make improvements– Coal instead of
wood…– Remove
impurities for stronger iron
• What results– Make more Iron
and faster– Iron cheaper and
used more…
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• Grows in GB in 1820s
• Rest of Europe starts in 1840s
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• Richard Trevithick (GB) makes first locomotive…1804
• George Stevenson’s (GB) “Rocket” in 1829 – Stevenson is leading
producer of locomotives in Western World
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Liverpool and Manchester Railway 1830
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• Robert Fulton (USA)– “Clermont”
in 1807
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• http://izismile.com/2009/09/16/the_most_stupid_inventions_30_pics.html
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