tidepools are alive!

3
Please leave plants and animals just as you found them. State parks are nature preserves, where all living things are protected for others to enjoy. www.oregonstateparks.org http://oregontidepools.org is publication is available in alternative formats on request. Write to OPRD, 725 Summer St. NE Suite C, Salem, OR 97301; or call (503) 986-0707 (for the hearing impaired 1-800-735-2900). Printed on recycled paper 63400-8136 (3/2012) The Tidepools are ALIVE! Oregon’s 362-mile coastline is a place of wonder and fascination. At first glance, it is a series of sandy beaches. A closer look reveals a mixture of sand and rocky headlands. If you take time to explore, you will find the coastline home to a rich mix of extraordinary animals revealed by retreating tides. Tidepools attract thousands of visitors each year. But too many visitors can damage these areas. Tidepool animals can be trampled by a careless step. If you remove them from their homes, they will be exposed to predators and the hot sun. We must treat tidepools gently if they are to remain alive for others to enjoy. Tips for Visiting a Rocky Intertidal Area Travel slowly and carefully. Many animals hide under marine plants such as seaweed to avoid the hot sun and predators. Also, rocks and marine algae can be slippery. Always stay on marked trails. Many tidepools are located near unstable headlands and bluffs. Always keep one eye on the ocean. If a big wave heads your way, pretend you’re a sea star. Lie flat on the rocks and hold on tight. Exploring a tidepool places you near the waves. Expect to get wet. Wear appropriate clothing. If you get soaked, dry off soon. Hypothermia sets in quickly. Never pull or pry an animal from a rock. Animals in the tidepools stick to rocks because of the waves and strong currents that wash against them. Consider the challenges each organism faces. Please return any animal you pick up to the exact spot you found it. Look at and in and under and around to discover hidden gems. After looking at animals under rocks and seaweed, re-cover them to prevent drying by the air and sun. Bring your binoculars – harbor seal pups often use rocks and beach areas as resting places while their mothers feed offshore. Seabirds also use rocks for nesting and rearing their young. Please enjoy these animals from at least a 50-foot distance. Tides of 0.0 feet and lower are best for visiting tidepools, but tides up to two feet high can still provide good viewing when the ocean is calm. Visit the tidepools at least one hour before low tide. Walk to the tidepools closest to the ocean and work your way back with the incoming tide. Get a tide table at state parks or local businesses. Know the rules before you go. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife regulations protect tidepool animals. Check the Oregon Sport Fishing Regulations (free at most stores selling sporting goods) for rules about collecting animals. Harbor seals rest on the rocks. Oregon’s Rocky Intertidal Areas Tidepools are ALIVE! INTERPRETIVE S E R I E S O P R D

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Please leave plants and animals just as you found them. State parks are nature preserves, where all living things are protected for others to enjoy.

www.oregonstateparks.orghttp://oregontidepools.org

� is publication is available in alternative formats onrequest. Write to OPRD, 725 Summer St. NE Suite C,

Salem, OR 97301; or call (503) 986-0707(for the hearing impaired 1-800-735-2900).

Printed on recycled paper

63400-8136 (3/2012)

The Tidepools are ALIVE!

Oregon’s 362-mile coastline is a place ofwonder and fascination. At fi rst glance, it isa series of sandy beaches. A closer lookreveals a mixture of sand and rockyheadlands. If you take time to explore,you will fi nd the coastline home to a richmix of extraordinary animals revealed by retreating tides.

Tidepools attract thousands of visitors each year. But too many visitors can damage these areas. Tidepool animals can be trampled by a careless step. If you remove them from their homes, they will be exposed to predators and the hot sun. We must treat tidepools gently if they are to remain alive for others to enjoy.

Tidepools are divided into several zones. Animals such as acorn barnacles can exist out of the water for long periods and are found in the spray zone. Other animals like purple sea urchins prefer to be covered by water and are found in the low tide zone. Start your exploration in the low tide zone and work up the beach toward the spray zone. � is plan will help you avoid being stranded by the incoming tide.Tidepool animals can withstand the force of large waves, but are easily damaged by human visitors. Please:• Walk carefully—watch where you step.• Touch animals gently. Don’t pull or pry them

from the rocks. � is can kill them.• Don’t move animals from one place to another.

Each one is specialized to live in a certain location and may not survive in another place.

• If you move rocks or plants to see animals,replace them to protect the animals. Avoid moving large rocks, and replace small rocks carefully. Carelessness can destroy animals both atop and beneath these rocks.

• Check before you collect. Tidepool animals are protected by Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife sport fi shing regulations. Check the regulations to fi nd open areas and catch limits.

• Best idea: take only pictures and leave the wildlife for others to enjoy.

Welcome to Our Home

SPRAY ZONE

1. Acorn Barnacle

2. Ribbed Limpet

HIGH TIDE ZONE

3. Purple Shore Crab

4. Black Turban Snail

5. Rockweed

MID-TIDE ZONE

6. California Mussel

7. Ochre Sea Star

8. Rough Keyhole Limpet

9. Hermit Crab

10. Black Leather Chiton

11. Gooseneck Barnacles

12. Surfgrass

13. Giant Green Anemone

LOW TIDE ZONE

14. Giant Pacifi c Chiton

15. Red Sea Cucumber

16. Blue Top Snail

17. Purple Sea Urchin

18. Feather Boa Kelp

19. Nudibranch (Sea Slug)

20. Sunfl ower Sea Star

21. Sea Palms

BIRDS

22. Peregrine Falcon

23. Pigeon Guillemot

24. Western Gull

25. Black Oystercatcher

Tips for Visiting aRocky Intertidal Area

• Travel slowly and carefully. Many animals hide under marine plants such as seaweed to avoid the hot sun andpredators. Also, rocks and marine algae can be slippery.

• Always stay on marked trails. Many tidepools are located near unstable headlands and bluffs.

• Always keep one eye on the ocean. If a big wave heads your way, pretend you’re a sea star. Lie flat on the rocks and hold on tight. Exploring a tidepool places you nearthe waves.

• Expect to get wet. Wear appropriate clothing. If you get soaked, dry off soon. Hypothermia sets in quickly.

• Never pull or pry an animal from a rock. Animals in the tidepools stick to rocks because of the waves and strong currents that wash against them.

• Consider the challenges each organism faces. Please return any animal you pick up to the exact spot you found it.

• Look at and in and under and around to discover hidden gems. After looking at animals under rocks and seaweed, re-cover them to prevent drying by the air and sun.

• Bring your binoculars – harbor seal pups often use rocks and beach areas as resting places while their mothers feed offshore. Seabirds also use rocks for nesting and rearing their young. Please enjoy these animals from at least a50-foot distance.

• Tides of 0.0 feet and lower are best for visiting tidepools, but tides up to two feet high can still provide good viewing when the ocean is calm.

• Visit the tidepools at least one hour before low tide. Walk to the tidepools closest to the ocean and work your way back with the incoming tide. Get a tide table at state parks or local businesses.

• Know the rules before you go. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife regulations protect tidepool animals. Check the Oregon Sport Fishing Regulations (free atmost stores selling sporting goods) for rules aboutcollecting animals.

SPRAY ZONE

HIGH TIDE ZONE

MID-TIDE ZONE

LOW TIDE ZONE

SUB-TIDE ZONE

22

23

18

1721

15

19

12

54

14

10

16

9

8

20

13

11

7

3

6

1

2

24

25

Brown text indicates animal.Green text indicates plant.

Harbor seals rest on the rocks.

Oregon’s RockyIntertidal AreasTidepools are ALIVE!

INTERPRETIVES E R I E S

O P R D

Please leave plants and animals just as you found them. State parks are nature preserves, where all living things are protected for others to enjoy.

www.oregonstateparks.orghttp://oregontidepools.org

� is publication is available in alternative formats onrequest. Write to OPRD, 725 Summer St. NE Suite C,

Salem, OR 97301; or call (503) 986-0707(for the hearing impaired 1-800-735-2900).

Printed on recycled paper

63400-8136 (3/2012)

The Tidepools are ALIVE!

Oregon’s 362-mile coastline is a place ofwonder and fascination. At fi rst glance, it isa series of sandy beaches. A closer lookreveals a mixture of sand and rockyheadlands. If you take time to explore,you will fi nd the coastline home to a richmix of extraordinary animals revealed by retreating tides.

Tidepools attract thousands of visitors each year. But too many visitors can damage these areas. Tidepool animals can be trampled by a careless step. If you remove them from their homes, they will be exposed to predators and the hot sun. We must treat tidepools gently if they are to remain alive for others to enjoy.

Tidepools are divided into several zones. Animals such as acorn barnacles can exist out of the water for long periods and are found in the spray zone. Other animals like purple sea urchins prefer to be covered by water and are found in the low tide zone. Start your exploration in the low tide zone and work up the beach toward the spray zone. � is plan will help you avoid being stranded by the incoming tide.Tidepool animals can withstand the force of large waves, but are easily damaged by human visitors. Please:• Walk carefully—watch where you step.• Touch animals gently. Don’t pull or pry them

from the rocks. � is can kill them.• Don’t move animals from one place to another.

Each one is specialized to live in a certain location and may not survive in another place.

• If you move rocks or plants to see animals,replace them to protect the animals. Avoid moving large rocks, and replace small rocks carefully. Carelessness can destroy animals both atop and beneath these rocks.

• Check before you collect. Tidepool animals are protected by Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife sport fi shing regulations. Check the regulations to fi nd open areas and catch limits.

• Best idea: take only pictures and leave the wildlife for others to enjoy.

Welcome to Our Home

SPRAY ZONE

1. Acorn Barnacle

2. Ribbed Limpet

HIGH TIDE ZONE

3. Purple Shore Crab

4. Black Turban Snail

5. Rockweed

MID-TIDE ZONE

6. California Mussel

7. Ochre Sea Star

8. Rough Keyhole Limpet

9. Hermit Crab

10. Black Leather Chiton

11. Gooseneck Barnacles

12. Surfgrass

13. Giant Green Anemone

LOW TIDE ZONE

14. Giant Pacifi c Chiton

15. Red Sea Cucumber

16. Blue Top Snail

17. Purple Sea Urchin

18. Feather Boa Kelp

19. Nudibranch (Sea Slug)

20. Sunfl ower Sea Star

21. Sea Palms

BIRDS

22. Peregrine Falcon

23. Pigeon Guillemot

24. Western Gull

25. Black Oystercatcher

Tips for Visiting aRocky Intertidal Area

• Travel slowly and carefully. Many animals hide under marine plants such as seaweed to avoid the hot sun andpredators. Also, rocks and marine algae can be slippery.

• Always stay on marked trails. Many tidepools are located near unstable headlands and bluffs.

• Always keep one eye on the ocean. If a big wave heads your way, pretend you’re a sea star. Lie flat on the rocks and hold on tight. Exploring a tidepool places you nearthe waves.

• Expect to get wet. Wear appropriate clothing. If you get soaked, dry off soon. Hypothermia sets in quickly.

• Never pull or pry an animal from a rock. Animals in the tidepools stick to rocks because of the waves and strong currents that wash against them.

• Consider the challenges each organism faces. Please return any animal you pick up to the exact spot you found it.

• Look at and in and under and around to discover hidden gems. After looking at animals under rocks and seaweed, re-cover them to prevent drying by the air and sun.

• Bring your binoculars – harbor seal pups often use rocks and beach areas as resting places while their mothers feed offshore. Seabirds also use rocks for nesting and rearing their young. Please enjoy these animals from at least a50-foot distance.

• Tides of 0.0 feet and lower are best for visiting tidepools, but tides up to two feet high can still provide good viewing when the ocean is calm.

• Visit the tidepools at least one hour before low tide. Walk to the tidepools closest to the ocean and work your way back with the incoming tide. Get a tide table at state parks or local businesses.

• Know the rules before you go. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife regulations protect tidepool animals. Check the Oregon Sport Fishing Regulations (free atmost stores selling sporting goods) for rules aboutcollecting animals.

SPRAY ZONE

HIGH TIDE ZONE

MID-TIDE ZONE

LOW TIDE ZONE

SUB-TIDE ZONE

22

23

18

17 21

15

19

12

5 4

14

10

16

9

8

20

13

11

7

3

6

1

2

24

25

Brown text indicates animal.Green text indicates plant.

Harbor seals rest on the rocks.

Oregon’s RockyIntertidal AreasTidepools are ALIVE!

INTERPRETIVE SERIES

OPRD

John Day River

A LV O R DD E S E R T

H A R N E Y

B A S I N

BL

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MO

UN

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IN

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CO

LU

MB

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PL

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EA

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50 Miles

50 KM

38

34

20

101

26

6

18

22 18

22

30

42

101

199

101

53

73

39

350

197

2020

26

26

26

395

95

97

97

20

95

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395

197

2020

26

26

26

30

395

395

95

97126

62

97

138

395

31

372

19

218

97

26

7

82

203

237

203

82

86

244

74

74

206

140

140

35 19

207

395

395

246395

95

78

205

84

84

84

82

82

5

5

5

5

Crater Lake National Park

John Day FossilBeds National

Monument

Hells CanyonNational

RecreationArea

NewberryNationalVolcanicMonument

Snak

e Ri

ver

Sprague R.

Snak

e R.

Salmon R.

COLUMBIA R IVER

John Day River

Gran

deRondeRiver

Malheur R .

Desc

hutes

R iver

OwyheeRiver

AlkaliLake

FosterLake

Silver Lake

Bluejoint LakeLakeAbert

CrumpLake

HarneyLake

MalheurLake

SummerLake

Drews Res.

Prineville Res.

Warm Springs Res.

WickiupRes.

Agency Lake

GooseL.

Brownlee Res.

Oxbow Res.

LOWERKLAMATHNWR

MALHEUR

WILDLIFE

NATIONAL

REFUGE

UpperKlamath Lake

Bandon

Brookings

Burns

Coquille

Enterprise

Florence

HoodRiver

John Day

Lakeview

Madras

Nyssa

Reedsport

Tillamook

Union

Astoria

Baker City

Hermiston

Lincoln City

Milton-Freewater

Newport

Ontario

Prineville

Redmond

Seaside

Condon

Heppner

Gold Beach

Port Orford

Charleston

WarmSprings

Joseph

Halfway

Wagontire

Frenchglen

Fields

Rome

Jordan Valley

Umatilla

Waldport

Yachats

Chiloquin

Altamont

Silver Lake

Fort Rock

Summer Lake

Paisley

Valley Falls

Sunriver

Sisters

Mosier

Biggs

Grass Valley

Maupin

Shaniko

Antelope

Mitchell

Fossil

SprayService Creek

Dayville

LexingtonIone

Cecil

Mt.Vernon

Prairie City

Ukiah

KimberlyGranite

SumpterRichland

MedicalSprings

Elgin Wallowa Imnaha

Cave Junction

Seneca

ST

EE

NS

McDermitt

Depoe Bay

Winchester Bay

Diamond

Midland

Diamond LakeJunction

Fort Klamath

CannonBeach

Haines

Cove

Crane

Pacific City

Albany

Corvallis

Medford

Springfield

Ashland

Bend

The Dalles

Coos Bay

Grants Pass

La Grande

Pendleton

Roseburg

La Pine

Eugene

Portland

WillowCreek

Salem

IDAHO

N E V A D A

O R E G O NTwin Lakes

DavisLake

SparksLakeLavaLakes

126

Rock Creek

MiddleForkJohnDay

River

Powder River

12

45

6

7

8

9

10

1112

1314

1718

19

20

21

222324

2526

27

Oregon Coast Rocky Intertidal Sites DirectionsM

ap L

ocat

ion

Acce

ss to

Tid

epoo

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Rest

room

sCa

mpi

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Are

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& Se

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Seab

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Inte

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Prog

ram

s

1 Ecola State Park M • • • • •b Located two miles north of Cannon Beach. Take Hwy 101 to Cannon Beach and follow signs.

2 Haystack Rock E • •a • Located within Cannon Beach city limits. Access is at Gower St. and Second St.

3 Oswald West M • • • •b Located 10 miles south of Cannon Beach along Hwy 101.State Park

4 Cape Meares M • • • Located 10 miles west of Tillamook on the south side of the Cape. Access is from Short Beach, one mile north of Oceanside.

5 Maxwell Point E • Located next to Oceanside, nine miles west of Tillamook.

6 Cape Lookout M • • • • Located 18 miles south of Tillamook, on the south side of the Cape. Take Pacific City Loop off Hwy 101.

7 Cape Kiwanda E/M • • •c • One mile north of Pacific City. Take Hwy. 101 18 miles north of State Natural Area Lincoln City, and turn west on Three Capes Scenic route.

8 Otter Rock M • • • • Located nine miles north of Newport. Take Hwy. 101 to the Devil’s Punch Bowl State Natural area turn-off located between mileposts 132 and 133.

9 Yaquina Head E/M • • • • •d • Turn west off Hwy. 101 at Lighthouse Road in Agate Beach,Outstanding Natural Area four miles north of Newport.

10 Seal Rock State M/D • • • • •b Located 10 miles south of Newport off Hwy. 101. Recreation Site Access is from Seal Rock State Recreation Site on the north and two turn-offs south of main park.

11 Yachats State E • • •b • Located north of the Yachats River. Take Hwy. 101 and turn west Recreation Area on 2nd St. or Ocean Dr. Use caution in heavy surf.

12 Cape Perpetua E/M • • • • •e • Take Hwy. 101 two miles south of Yachats. Visitor’s Center is located between mileposts 168 and 169.

13 Neptune State E • • • •b • Located three miles south of Yachats off Hwy. 101.Scenic Viewpoint

14 Strawberry Hill M/D • • •b • Located within Neptune State Scenic Viewpoint.

15 Bob Creek to E/M • •b Adjoins the southern boundary of Neptune State Park.Bray Point Access to intertidal area is south of Bob Creek.

16 Heceta Head E • • • • •b Located 12 miles north of Florence.Lighthouse

17 Sunset Bay State Park E • • • •b • Located nine miles south of Coos Bay and less than ½ mile south of Cape Arago Lighthouse.

18 Cape Arago State Park M/D • • • •b • Located 11 miles south of Coos Bay.

19 Five-Mile Point M Take Seven Devils Road 13 miles south of Coos Bay, off Hwy. 101.Use public access from end of Whiskey Run Road, walk north on beach.

20 Coquille Point E • • •f Located in Bandon. Access to intertidal area is from either Unit of Oregon Islands south bank of the Coquille River or from the bluff off

National Wildlife Refuge 11th St.

21 Cape Blanco State Park M • • • • Located approximately 10 miles northwest of Port Orford. Turn off Hwy. 101 north of Port Orford, follow the signs.

22 Port Orford E • • In Port Orford turn west off Hwy 101 onto Harbor Drive. Follow signs to Port of Port Orford. Main intertidal area is north of the boat dock..

23 Rocky Point M Located three miles south of Port Orford off Hwy. 101.

24 Arizona Beach E • • •b Located 12 miles south of Port Orford off Hwy 101.State Recreation Site

25 Lone Ranch Beach E • Located five miles north of Brookings off Hwy. 101.

26 Harris Beach E • • • • •b • Located just north of Brookings, west of the campground. Access State Recreation Area is from the main parking lot by walking south along the beach.

27 Winchuck Beach E Access is from road parallel to the north side of the Winchuck River. Rocky intertidal area is ¾ mile north of parking lot.

*Check Before You CollectTidepool life is protected by Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife sport fi shing regulations. Special restrictions prohibit or limit the collection of intertidal marine life in the sites noted. For specifi c information, check the ODFW regulations for each site.

3

Note:

All coastal rocks and islands are protected as National Wildlife Refuges. � ey are closed to all public use to protect breeding wildlife. Contact the US Fish and Wildlife Service (541-867-4550) for information.

Spec

ial R

estri

ctio

ns*

1516

1 Access RatingsE – Easy; trails generally paved or well maintained from the parking area to the rocky intertidal area. Not very steep.M – Moderate; trails are either steep, or have one or more sections that are poorly maintained.D – Difficult; trail requires climbing.2 Interpretive programs vary in availability and timing. They are generally more prevalent during spring and summer weekend low tides. Some only provide services to organized groups.

a = Haystack Rock Awareness Program—contact Cannon Beach City Hall, 503-436-8060b = State Parks—contact Oregon Parks and Recreation Department, 1-800-551-6949c = Kiwanda Environmental Learning Program—contact Nestucca Neskowin Watershed Council, 503-392-6134d = Yaquina Head Outstanding Natural Area—contact U.S. Bureau of Land Management, 541-574-3100e = Cape Perpetua—contact U.S. Forest Service, Cape Perpetua Visitor Center, 541-547-3289f = Shoreline Education for Awareness—call 541-260-7770