thinking guide and activities - narrative€¦ · pythias wanted to visit his mother and sister...

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The Problem/Solution Thinking Guide is used to develop other fun and interactive activities. Fisher Reyna Education offers the following activities and test items: « Missing Summary-Part Activity « Matching Activity 1 « Matching Activity 2 « Matching Activity 3 « Thinking Guide Cloze 1st Letter Activity « Thinking Guide Cloze Blank Activity « Write Summary Elements Activity « Vocabulary – Using Context Clues The Narrative Problem/Solution Thinking Guide is provided. The Narrative Problem/Solution Thinking Guide identifies the story elements in a narrative with a problem/solution plot: main character, goal, problem, solution and outcome. It helps teach the GLOBAL meaning of the text. In addition, the story elements are used to develop a meaningful summary. «Narrative Problem/Solution Thinking Guide «Color-Coded Narrative Problem/Solution Thinking Guide and Summary © Fisher Reyna Education 2017 Solutions for Success Reading Thinking Guide and Activities - Narrative Title of the Selection: Damon and Pythias Genre: Fiction – Narrative Problem/Solution Pot

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Page 1: Thinking Guide and Activities - Narrative€¦ · Pythias wanted to visit his mother and sister before his death sentence, but the king refused to let him go. So, Damon volunteered

The Problem/Solution Thinking Guide is used to develop other fun and interactive activities. Fisher Reyna Education offers the following activities and test items:

« Missing Summary-Part Activity « Matching Activity 1 « Matching Activity 2 « Matching Activity 3 « Thinking Guide Cloze 1st Letter Activity « Thinking Guide Cloze Blank Activity « Write Summary Elements Activity « Vocabulary – Using Context Clues

The Narrative Problem/Solution Thinking Guide is provided. The Narrative Problem/Solution Thinking Guide identifies the story elements in a narrative with a problem/solution plot: main character, goal, problem, solution and outcome. It helps teach the GLOBAL meaning of the text. In addition, the story elements are used to develop a meaningful summary. «Narrative Problem/Solution Thinking Guide «Color-Coded Narrative Problem/Solution Thinking Guide and Summary

© Fisher Reyna Education 2017 �!Solutions for Success !� Reading

Thinking Guide and Activities - Narrative Title of the Selection: Damon and Pythias Genre: Fiction – Narrative Problem/Solution Pot

Page 2: Thinking Guide and Activities - Narrative€¦ · Pythias wanted to visit his mother and sister before his death sentence, but the king refused to let him go. So, Damon volunteered

©Fisher Reyna Education 2017 � Solutions for Success � Reading

Problem/Solution Thinking Guide Fiction, Poetry or Drama

Title of the Selection: Damon and Pythias Genre: Narrative – Problem/Solution Plot

SOMEONE Pythias

Main Character

WANTED to visit his mother and sister before his death sentence

Goal

BUT the king refused to let him go

Problem

SO Damon volunteered to take his place in the prison cell until he returned.

Solution

THEN Pythias returned in the last hour, and both men were set free because of the faith, friendship and loyalty displayed.

Outcome

Page 3: Thinking Guide and Activities - Narrative€¦ · Pythias wanted to visit his mother and sister before his death sentence, but the king refused to let him go. So, Damon volunteered

©Fisher Reyna Education 2017 � Solutions for Success � Reading

Color-Coded Problem/Solution Thinking Guide Fiction, Poetry or Drama

Title of the Selection: Damon and Pythias Genre: Narrative – Problem/Solution Plot

Summary

Pythias wanted to visit his mother and sister before his death sentence, but the king refused to let him go. So, Damon volunteered to take his place in the prison cell until he returned. Then, Pythias returned in the last hour, and both men were set free because of the faith, friendship and loyalty displayed.

SOMEONE Pythias

Main Character

WANTED to visit his mother and sister before his death sentence

Goal

BUT the king refused to let him go

Problem

SO Damon volunteered to take his place in the prison cell until he returned.

Solution

THEN Pythias returned in the last hour, and both men were set free because of the faith, friendship and loyalty displayed.

Outcome

Page 4: Thinking Guide and Activities - Narrative€¦ · Pythias wanted to visit his mother and sister before his death sentence, but the king refused to let him go. So, Damon volunteered

©Fisher Reyna Education 2017 � Solutions for Success � Reading

Missing Part Activity Damon and Pythias

Directions Choose one of the following Thinking Guides, and instruct students to write the missing summary element as they read the selection.

SOMEONE Main Character WANTED to visit his mother and sister before his death sentence Goal BUT the king refused to let him go Problem

SO Damon volunteered to take his place in the prison cell until he returned. Solution THEN Pythias returned in the last hour, and both men were set free because of the

faith, friendship and loyalty displayed. Outcome

SOMEONE Pythias Main Character WANTED Goal BUT the king refused to let him go Problem

SO Damon volunteered to take his place in the prison cell until he returned. Solution THEN Pythias returned in the last hour, and both men were set free because of the

faith, friendship and loyalty displayed. Outcome

Page 5: Thinking Guide and Activities - Narrative€¦ · Pythias wanted to visit his mother and sister before his death sentence, but the king refused to let him go. So, Damon volunteered

©Fisher Reyna Education 2017 � Solutions for Success � Reading

SOMEONE Pythias Main Character WANTED to visit his mother and sister before his death sentence Goal BUT Problem

SO Damon volunteered to take his place in the prison cell until he returned. Solution THEN Pythias returned in the last hour, and both men were set free because of the

faith, friendship and loyalty displayed. Outcome

SOMEONE Pythias Main Character WANTED to visit his mother and sister before his death sentence Goal BUT the king refused to let him go Problem

SO Solution THEN Pythias returned in the last hour, and both men were set free because of the

faith, friendship and loyalty displayed. Outcome

Page 6: Thinking Guide and Activities - Narrative€¦ · Pythias wanted to visit his mother and sister before his death sentence, but the king refused to let him go. So, Damon volunteered

©Fisher Reyna Education 2017 � Solutions for Success � Reading

SOMEONE Pythias Main Character WANTED to visit his mother and sister before his death sentence Goal BUT the king refused to let him go Problem

SO Damon volunteered to take his place in the prison cell until he returned. Solution THEN Outcome

SOMEONE Pythias Main Character WANTED to visit his mother and sister before his death sentence Goal BUT Problem

SO Solution THEN Pythias returned in the last hour, and both men were set free because of the

faith, friendship and loyalty displayed. Outcome

Page 7: Thinking Guide and Activities - Narrative€¦ · Pythias wanted to visit his mother and sister before his death sentence, but the king refused to let him go. So, Damon volunteered

©Fisher Reyna Education 2017 � Solutions for Success � Reading

Matching Activity 1Damon and Pythias

Directions Identify the summary part by writing the first letter of the summary element in the blank.

MC for Main Character

G for Goal

P for Problem

S for Solution

O for Outcome

to visit his mother and sister before his death sentence Pythias Damon volunteered to take his place in the prison cell until he returned. Pythias returned in the las hour, and both men were set free because of the faith, friendship and loyalty displayed. The king refused to let him go

Page 8: Thinking Guide and Activities - Narrative€¦ · Pythias wanted to visit his mother and sister before his death sentence, but the king refused to let him go. So, Damon volunteered

©Fisher Reyna Education 2017 � Solutions for Success � Reading

Matching Activity 2

Directions Cut apart and place the summary parts by the correct summary element in the Problem/Solution Thinking Guide.

Matching Activity 3

(Next page)

Directions Cut apart and match parts of the summary to summary elements.

The king refused to let him go

Pythias

to visit his mother and sister before his death sentence

Pythias returned in the last hour, and both men were set free because of the faith, friendship and loyalty displayed.

Damon volunteered to take his place in the prison cell until he returned.

SOMEONE

Main Character

WANTED

Goal

BUT

Problem

SO

Solution

THEN

Outcome

Page 9: Thinking Guide and Activities - Narrative€¦ · Pythias wanted to visit his mother and sister before his death sentence, but the king refused to let him go. So, Damon volunteered

SomeoneMainCharacter

©FisherReynaEducation2017

WantedGoal

©FisherReynaEducation2017

ButProblem

©FisherReynaEducation2017

SoSolution

©FisherReynaEducation2017

ThenOutcome

©FisherReynaEducation2017

Pythias

©FisherReynaEducation2017

to visit his mother and sister before his death sentence

©FisherReynaEducation2017

the king refused to let him go

©FisherReynaEducation2017

Damon volunteered to take his place in the prison cell until he returned.

©FisherReynaEducation2017

Pythias returned in the last hour, and both men were set free because of the faith, friendship and loyalty displayed.

©FisherReynaEducation2017

Page 10: Thinking Guide and Activities - Narrative€¦ · Pythias wanted to visit his mother and sister before his death sentence, but the king refused to let him go. So, Damon volunteered

©Fisher Reyna Education 2017 � Solutions for Success � Reading

Problem/Solution Thinking Guide Cloze – 1st Letter Activity

Title of the Selection: Damon and Pythias Genre: Narrative – Problem/Solution Plot Directions As selection is read, complete the words in the blanks with the first letter given.

SOMEONE P__________

Main Character

WANTED to visit his m___________ and sister before his death s_________________

Goal

BUT the king r___________ to let him go

Problem

SO Damon v______________ to take his place in the prison cell until he returned.

Solution

THEN Pythias returned in the last hour, and both men were set f______ because of the faith, f__________ and loyalty displayed.

Outcome

Page 11: Thinking Guide and Activities - Narrative€¦ · Pythias wanted to visit his mother and sister before his death sentence, but the king refused to let him go. So, Damon volunteered

©Fisher Reyna Education 2017 � Solutions for Success � Reading

Problem/Solution Thinking Guide Cloze – Blank Activity

Title of the Selection: Damon and Pythias Genre: Narrative – Problem/Solution Plot Directions As selection is read, fill in the blank.

SOMEONE __________

Main Character

WANTED to visit his ___________ and sister before his death ________________

Goal

BUT the king ___________ to let him go

Problem

SO Damon ______________ to take his place in the prison cell until he returned.

Solution

THEN Pythias returned in the last hour, and both men were set ______ because of the faith, __________ and loyalty displayed.

Outcome

Page 12: Thinking Guide and Activities - Narrative€¦ · Pythias wanted to visit his mother and sister before his death sentence, but the king refused to let him go. So, Damon volunteered

©Fisher Reyna Education 2017 � Solutions for Success � Reading

Problem/Solution Thinking Guide Write Summary Elements Activity

Title of the Selection: Damon and Pythias Genre: Narrative – Problem/Solution Plot Directions Students take notes that include main character, goal, problem, solution, and outcome. Implied summary elements increase the level of difficulty with this activity.

SOMEONE

Main Character

WANTED

Goal

BUT

Problem

SO

Solution

THEN

Outcome

Page 13: Thinking Guide and Activities - Narrative€¦ · Pythias wanted to visit his mother and sister before his death sentence, but the king refused to let him go. So, Damon volunteered

©Fisher Reyna Education 2017 � Solutions for Success � Reading

Damon and Pythias Vocabulary – Using Context Clues

Note: This vocabulary activity should be used after students have read the selection. Directions: Display a vocabulary list. Select words that may be difficult to most students in our

class to define. Discuss any connections. Ask the students to orally define the words they

recognize. Then reread the selection as the students listen for these words. After hearing one

of the listed words in context, ask students to give its definition orally. Emphasize the context

that helped support the meaning of the unfamiliar word. The words are listed in the order in

which they appear in the article.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.