the war of 1812 (1)
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: The War of 1812 (1)](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022021117/577d2ea11a28ab4e1eaf92c2/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
8/7/2019 The War of 1812 (1)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-war-of-1812-1 1/18
The War of 1812
and the Rise of Nationalism
![Page 2: The War of 1812 (1)](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022021117/577d2ea11a28ab4e1eaf92c2/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
8/7/2019 The War of 1812 (1)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-war-of-1812-1 2/18
Nationalism (n.) ² loyalty or devotion to a nation,especially an attitude, feeling, or belief characterizedby a sense of national consciousness; an exaltation of
one nation above all others, and an emphasis onloyalty to and promotion of national culture andinterests as opposed to subordinate areas or other nations.
Sectionalism (n.) ² devotion to one·s region;holding the interests of a region over the interests of the whole nation.
![Page 3: The War of 1812 (1)](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022021117/577d2ea11a28ab4e1eaf92c2/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
8/7/2019 The War of 1812 (1)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-war-of-1812-1 3/18
Post-War Nationalism
Nationalism was reflected in the post-Warperiod through increased national pride, anemphasis on national issues, an increase in the
power and scope of the national gov·t, and agrowing sense of American identity.
I n what ways was nationalism present after the War of 1812?
²P
atriotism² Political
² Economic
² Cultural
![Page 4: The War of 1812 (1)](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022021117/577d2ea11a28ab4e1eaf92c2/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
8/7/2019 The War of 1812 (1)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-war-of-1812-1 4/18
Economic Nationalism
² The War of 1812 illustrated problems with roadsand transportation in the west
² 1807-1814 ² years of Embargo and blockades hadenabled American manufacturing to develop.
² 1815 ² cheap British goods flood the Americanmarket
² Henry Clay calls for an ´American Systemµ
![Page 5: The War of 1812 (1)](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022021117/577d2ea11a28ab4e1eaf92c2/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
8/7/2019 The War of 1812 (1)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-war-of-1812-1 5/18
Mechanization
Samuel Slater² 1791 - establishes first textile mill in Rhode Island² Textile factories emerge slowly, but boom from 1807-
1814² After Treaty of Ghent, 150 of 151 mills close in Rhode
Island«² Tariff of 1816 implemented to protect textiles.
Eli Whitney
² 1793 patents the Cotton ´Ginµ ² device for removingseeds from cotton; leads to cotton ´kingdomµ in deepsouth and a renewed commitment to slavery.
² 1798 ² interchangeable parts ² contract for gunmanufacturing for the US Gov·t
![Page 6: The War of 1812 (1)](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022021117/577d2ea11a28ab4e1eaf92c2/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
8/7/2019 The War of 1812 (1)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-war-of-1812-1 6/18
´American SystemµProposal Action
Protective Tariff Adopted 1816; 20-25%
National Bank BUS Rechartered in 1816
Road / Canal Building National Road (aka Cumberland Road)construction begins
Bonus Bill (1817) vetoed byMadison;µinternal improvementsµ seen asunconstitutional
States must undertake their ownprojects:
Erie Canal (1817/1825); Ohio & ErieCanal (1832)
![Page 7: The War of 1812 (1)](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022021117/577d2ea11a28ab4e1eaf92c2/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
8/7/2019 The War of 1812 (1)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-war-of-1812-1 7/18
![Page 8: The War of 1812 (1)](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022021117/577d2ea11a28ab4e1eaf92c2/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
8/7/2019 The War of 1812 (1)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-war-of-1812-1 8/18
Erie Canal (1817-1825)
363 miles; connects Lake Erie to the
Hudson
![Page 9: The War of 1812 (1)](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022021117/577d2ea11a28ab4e1eaf92c2/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
8/7/2019 The War of 1812 (1)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-war-of-1812-1 9/18
Impact of the Erie Canal² Cost of shipping 1 ton of grain from Buffalo to NYC
drops $100 to $5; time from 20 days to 6.² Food prices drop as a result; potato prices drop 50%(hurts New England farmers, who move west).
² Towns and cities emerge on the canal; transforms theT rans-Allegehny west into a center of commercial
agriculture.
![Page 10: The War of 1812 (1)](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022021117/577d2ea11a28ab4e1eaf92c2/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
8/7/2019 The War of 1812 (1)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-war-of-1812-1 10/18
How Locks Work
![Page 11: The War of 1812 (1)](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022021117/577d2ea11a28ab4e1eaf92c2/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
8/7/2019 The War of 1812 (1)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-war-of-1812-1 11/18
IMPROVEMENTS IN TRANSPORTATION
(ROADS, CANALS, STEAMSHIPS, ANDRAILROADS) LEAD TO THEDEVELOPMENT OF A:
NATIONAL
MARKETECONOMY !!!!!
![Page 12: The War of 1812 (1)](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022021117/577d2ea11a28ab4e1eaf92c2/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
8/7/2019 The War of 1812 (1)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-war-of-1812-1 12/18
Cultural Nationalism
Literature² Webster·s New American Dictionary² North American Review (1815)² Knickerbocker School ² group of NY writers who
gain recognition Washington Irving ² T he Sketch Book (1819)
² Rip Van Winkle; Legend of Sleepy Hollow
James Fenimore Cooper² Writer from frontier NY² T he Spy (1821); T he Leatherstocking T ales; T he
Last of the Mohicans
² Themes explore the contrast between the´natural menµ of the American wilderness v. the artificial menof the ´civilizedµ world
William Cullen Bryant² First American poet to gain recognition² T hanatopsis (1817)
![Page 13: The War of 1812 (1)](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022021117/577d2ea11a28ab4e1eaf92c2/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
8/7/2019 The War of 1812 (1)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-war-of-1812-1 13/18
Art² Hudson River School
American landscape artists
Romanticized images of the American West
![Page 14: The War of 1812 (1)](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022021117/577d2ea11a28ab4e1eaf92c2/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
8/7/2019 The War of 1812 (1)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-war-of-1812-1 14/18
Thomas Cole ´The Oxbowµ (1836)
![Page 15: The War of 1812 (1)](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022021117/577d2ea11a28ab4e1eaf92c2/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
8/7/2019 The War of 1812 (1)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-war-of-1812-1 15/18
Asher B. Durand ´Kindred Spiritsµ (1845)
![Page 16: The War of 1812 (1)](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022021117/577d2ea11a28ab4e1eaf92c2/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
8/7/2019 The War of 1812 (1)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-war-of-1812-1 16/18
Politics
Death of the Federalist Party² ´Era of Good Feelingsµ / One party rule
emerges² JamesMadison elected 1816 / 1820Makes ´tourµ of the nation on 1817
JohnMarshall & Judicial Nationalism² Decisions increase the power of the federal
gov·t and expand its authority
![Page 17: The War of 1812 (1)](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022021117/577d2ea11a28ab4e1eaf92c2/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
8/7/2019 The War of 1812 (1)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-war-of-1812-1 17/18
![Page 18: The War of 1812 (1)](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022021117/577d2ea11a28ab4e1eaf92c2/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
8/7/2019 The War of 1812 (1)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-war-of-1812-1 18/18
Nationalism in Foreign Policy