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The US Elections Dr Tom Packer Rothermere American Institute [email protected] Tuesday 27 September 2016

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Page 1: The US Elections - University of Oxford · 2016-10-04 · Where things stand Election 2016 Clinton Trump Spread RCP Poll Average 46.2 43.7 Clinton +2.5 4-Way RCP Average 42.3 40.1

The US Elections

Dr Tom Packer Rothermere American Institute

[email protected]

Tuesday 27 September 2016

Page 2: The US Elections - University of Oxford · 2016-10-04 · Where things stand Election 2016 Clinton Trump Spread RCP Poll Average 46.2 43.7 Clinton +2.5 4-Way RCP Average 42.3 40.1

Summary

Where things stand

Why Trump

Why Clinton

Who will win (buyer beware!)

What happens afterwards

Page 3: The US Elections - University of Oxford · 2016-10-04 · Where things stand Election 2016 Clinton Trump Spread RCP Poll Average 46.2 43.7 Clinton +2.5 4-Way RCP Average 42.3 40.1

Where things stand

Election 2016 Clinton Trump Spread

RCP Poll Average 46.2 43.7 Clinton +2.5

4-Way RCP Average 42.3 40.1 Clinton +2.2

Favorability Ratings -13.5 -22.4 Clinton +8.9

Betting Odds 67.0 33.0

Page 4: The US Elections - University of Oxford · 2016-10-04 · Where things stand Election 2016 Clinton Trump Spread RCP Poll Average 46.2 43.7 Clinton +2.5 4-Way RCP Average 42.3 40.1

The most hated nominees ever?

Source: WSJ/NBC September polling from 1996-2016

Page 5: The US Elections - University of Oxford · 2016-10-04 · Where things stand Election 2016 Clinton Trump Spread RCP Poll Average 46.2 43.7 Clinton +2.5 4-Way RCP Average 42.3 40.1

Why Trump?

Page 6: The US Elections - University of Oxford · 2016-10-04 · Where things stand Election 2016 Clinton Trump Spread RCP Poll Average 46.2 43.7 Clinton +2.5 4-Way RCP Average 42.3 40.1

Why Trump - it’s the

immigration stupid (I)

Page 7: The US Elections - University of Oxford · 2016-10-04 · Where things stand Election 2016 Clinton Trump Spread RCP Poll Average 46.2 43.7 Clinton +2.5 4-Way RCP Average 42.3 40.1

Why Trump - it’s the

immigration stupid (II)

Page 8: The US Elections - University of Oxford · 2016-10-04 · Where things stand Election 2016 Clinton Trump Spread RCP Poll Average 46.2 43.7 Clinton +2.5 4-Way RCP Average 42.3 40.1

Other reasons - media

coverage (figures up to March

2016)

Page 9: The US Elections - University of Oxford · 2016-10-04 · Where things stand Election 2016 Clinton Trump Spread RCP Poll Average 46.2 43.7 Clinton +2.5 4-Way RCP Average 42.3 40.1

No unity behind alternative - see

the ‘Endorsement Primary’

REPRESENTATI

VES 1 POINT

EACH

SENATORS 5

POINTS

EACH

GOVERNOR

S 10 POINTS

EACH

Donald Trump 46

Marco Rubio 139

Ted Cruz 114

John Kasich 48

Chris Christie 26

Jeb Bush 23

Mike Huckabe

e13

Rand Paul 13

Lindsey Grah

am5

Carly Fiorina 3

Ben Carson 1

Scott Walker 1

Source

FiveThirtyEight.com

Page 10: The US Elections - University of Oxford · 2016-10-04 · Where things stand Election 2016 Clinton Trump Spread RCP Poll Average 46.2 43.7 Clinton +2.5 4-Way RCP Average 42.3 40.1

Divided opponents

Page 11: The US Elections - University of Oxford · 2016-10-04 · Where things stand Election 2016 Clinton Trump Spread RCP Poll Average 46.2 43.7 Clinton +2.5 4-Way RCP Average 42.3 40.1

The alternatives

Ted Cruz

Marco Rubio

Jeb Bush

Page 12: The US Elections - University of Oxford · 2016-10-04 · Where things stand Election 2016 Clinton Trump Spread RCP Poll Average 46.2 43.7 Clinton +2.5 4-Way RCP Average 42.3 40.1

Why Hillary? (I) It’s the

establishment stupid

CANDIDATE

REPRESENTATIVES

1 POINT EACH

SENATORS

5 POINTS

EACH

GOVERNORS

10 POINTS

EACHTOTAL

POINTS

Hillary Clinton 523

Bernie Sanders 13

Source 538.com

Page 13: The US Elections - University of Oxford · 2016-10-04 · Where things stand Election 2016 Clinton Trump Spread RCP Poll Average 46.2 43.7 Clinton +2.5 4-Way RCP Average 42.3 40.1

II Strong African American

Backing

Page 14: The US Elections - University of Oxford · 2016-10-04 · Where things stand Election 2016 Clinton Trump Spread RCP Poll Average 46.2 43.7 Clinton +2.5 4-Way RCP Average 42.3 40.1

(III) the alternative

Page 15: The US Elections - University of Oxford · 2016-10-04 · Where things stand Election 2016 Clinton Trump Spread RCP Poll Average 46.2 43.7 Clinton +2.5 4-Way RCP Average 42.3 40.1

Who will win?

Page 16: The US Elections - University of Oxford · 2016-10-04 · Where things stand Election 2016 Clinton Trump Spread RCP Poll Average 46.2 43.7 Clinton +2.5 4-Way RCP Average 42.3 40.1

2012 election parallels ?

Page 17: The US Elections - University of Oxford · 2016-10-04 · Where things stand Election 2016 Clinton Trump Spread RCP Poll Average 46.2 43.7 Clinton +2.5 4-Way RCP Average 42.3 40.1

Areas of Clinton / Trump gains? The number of white college-educated or Hispanic Romney

voters for every white Obama voter without a college

degree. Blue indicates the former are relatively numerousN.J.IdahoColo.N.Y.Calif.Ky.N.D.Mo.Md.Ill.Nev.AlaskaHawaiiS.D.Ark.N.C.Kan.Mont.Del.Fla.Ind.Ariz.W.Va.Mass.Pa.Tenn.Wyo.Va.N.H.OhioMinn.Mich.Vt.Me.Wis.Ore.IowaOkla.N.M.Ala.Tex.S.C.Miss.UtahGa.La.0.51

Source: Upshot analysis of pre-election polls, census demographic data and actual results.

Page 18: The US Elections - University of Oxford · 2016-10-04 · Where things stand Election 2016 Clinton Trump Spread RCP Poll Average 46.2 43.7 Clinton +2.5 4-Way RCP Average 42.3 40.1

Meanwhile Congress which

actually makes the laws…

Page 19: The US Elections - University of Oxford · 2016-10-04 · Where things stand Election 2016 Clinton Trump Spread RCP Poll Average 46.2 43.7 Clinton +2.5 4-Way RCP Average 42.3 40.1

The Senate - likely

Democratic takeover?

Page 20: The US Elections - University of Oxford · 2016-10-04 · Where things stand Election 2016 Clinton Trump Spread RCP Poll Average 46.2 43.7 Clinton +2.5 4-Way RCP Average 42.3 40.1

The House

Democratic gains but nowhere near a majority - current

margin 226 R -187D – only a Clinton tsunami ?

Source realclearpoltiics.com

Page 21: The US Elections - University of Oxford · 2016-10-04 · Where things stand Election 2016 Clinton Trump Spread RCP Poll Average 46.2 43.7 Clinton +2.5 4-Way RCP Average 42.3 40.1

What happens if Trump wins?

Page 22: The US Elections - University of Oxford · 2016-10-04 · Where things stand Election 2016 Clinton Trump Spread RCP Poll Average 46.2 43.7 Clinton +2.5 4-Way RCP Average 42.3 40.1

The President is no PM

Page 23: The US Elections - University of Oxford · 2016-10-04 · Where things stand Election 2016 Clinton Trump Spread RCP Poll Average 46.2 43.7 Clinton +2.5 4-Way RCP Average 42.3 40.1

Exceptions?

Immigration

Trade

Military intervention

New restrictions on presidential power

Generic Republican Agenda?

Page 24: The US Elections - University of Oxford · 2016-10-04 · Where things stand Election 2016 Clinton Trump Spread RCP Poll Average 46.2 43.7 Clinton +2.5 4-Way RCP Average 42.3 40.1

If Clinton 2nd wins?

Page 25: The US Elections - University of Oxford · 2016-10-04 · Where things stand Election 2016 Clinton Trump Spread RCP Poll Average 46.2 43.7 Clinton +2.5 4-Way RCP Average 42.3 40.1

President Obama continued?

Page 26: The US Elections - University of Oxford · 2016-10-04 · Where things stand Election 2016 Clinton Trump Spread RCP Poll Average 46.2 43.7 Clinton +2.5 4-Way RCP Average 42.3 40.1

But….

Page 27: The US Elections - University of Oxford · 2016-10-04 · Where things stand Election 2016 Clinton Trump Spread RCP Poll Average 46.2 43.7 Clinton +2.5 4-Way RCP Average 42.3 40.1

The Supreme Court!

Page 28: The US Elections - University of Oxford · 2016-10-04 · Where things stand Election 2016 Clinton Trump Spread RCP Poll Average 46.2 43.7 Clinton +2.5 4-Way RCP Average 42.3 40.1

From left to right

Page 29: The US Elections - University of Oxford · 2016-10-04 · Where things stand Election 2016 Clinton Trump Spread RCP Poll Average 46.2 43.7 Clinton +2.5 4-Way RCP Average 42.3 40.1

Conclusion

Immigration, media attention and a

divided field key to Trump’s nomination

Hillary should be heavily favoured

Next President very constrained

Domestically the Supreme court perhaps

the most important consequence of the

election

If one unelected person matters so much

how much of a democracy is the US?