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The United States First Half of the 19 th Century

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  • The United States

    First Half of the 19th Century

  • Read Creating a New Government

    Page 70

    James Madison-Father of the ConstitutionPage 70

  • Ratification Approval

    Federalist PaperJohn Jay, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton argue why a strong central government was needed

  • Read On the road to ratification

    and

    Adoption of a Bill of Rights

  • Washington : First President

    Secretary of TreasuryAlexander HamiltonCreated National BankIssues Money

    Feuded with Thomas Jefferson (S of State)(Chart on Page 80)

  • Two Party System

    Federalists(Strong Central Power)Hamilton

    Anti-Federalists(State Power)Jefferson

  • The Whiskey RebellionTax WhiskeyProducers UpsetRefuse

    Militia forces paymentProve - Power of Government(Hamilton needed money)

  • 1796Washington Steps Down(Warns of Parties andForeign Involvement)

  • John Adams (Federalist)defeatsThomas Jefferson (Anti Federalist)(1796)

    Presidential Succession Changed(12th Amendment)

  • 3rd President Jefferson(1800)

    Against Big GovernmentRepublicanismCut Spending-Tax

  • Jeffersons Louisiana Purchase

    $15 Million to France

    Doubled Size

    Lewis and Clark with SacajaweaExplore (pg 120)

  • The War of 1812

    British Impressment(Capturing Americans at Sea and forcing them into the Navy)

    Arming Native Americans against U.S.Star Spangled Banner DVD

  • Britain Destroys D.C.

    Battle of N.O. big U.S. Victorybut after Treaty of Ghent

    Confirmed U.S. as IndependentMade industry grow due to no British goods

  • General Andrew JacksonMakes his Mark in 1812B of N.O.

    Notes Journal Books Outside Links

  • The Monroe Doctrine

    Forbid Europeans to Interfere in the Western Hemisphere

  • Eli Whitneys Cotton GinCotton becomes king in the South

    Slaves do most work

  • Slavery697,681 to 1,538,022(1790 to 1820)

  • Americans Expand WestwardNew States Enter Union

  • The Missouri Compromise(1820)

    North South Argue Missouri-Slave Maine-Free

    3630 Becomes Slave Line

  • John Quincy Adams

    Amistad Story

    After his Presidency

  • 1828 Andrew Jackson elected President

  • Jackson develops Spoils System

    Gives friends Federal JobsRight or Wrong????

  • Indian Removal Act of 1830

    U.S. Policy to move Native Americans West (Out of the Way)

  • Trail of TearsCherokee and Others forced to Walk out of the East to Indian Land in the West (Oklahoma)Inferior land

    Read purplePg 130

  • The Lowell Mills Activity

    MassachusettsHandout Cut and Ready

  • Lowell Mills

    Fired Strike LeadersWorkers went back with lower payFemale Employment (Non-Married)Immigrants with lower pay hired

  • Harrison and Tyler (1840)

    Dies after Inauguration

    20 Year PatternMartin Van Buren (1836) Financial Crisis Bank Loans Unpaid Businesses Go Broke

  • Manifest Destiny

    More Land WestReligion Mormons

  • TEXASMexican PropertyWanted Americans to Settle to help control Native Americans1820s

  • By 1830sSettlers (Stephen Austin)Dont Want Mexican Law

    President Santa AnnaForce Texas to Obey

  • Defeated at the Alamo(Fort)Texas Declares Independence

    Remember the AlamoSam Houston leads Rebels against Mexico Capture Santa Anna

  • By 1845 Texas Joins the U.S.

    New President James Polk (Slaveholder)Favors Entry

  • Mexico and U.S. argue over Border

    Polk sends Zachary Taylor to secure boarder and Mexicans attack

    Congress Declares War on Mexico(Southerners More Supportive)

  • Many Mexicans join the U.S. in War

    Take New Mexico and California

    Treaty of Guadalupe HidalgoEstablishes Current BorderNevada, Utah, Arizona, Colorado, Wy

  • Presidents

    Zachary Taylor dies 1850(4th of July Party)Millard Fillmore takes over

  • Watch Slave Ship DVD

    Take notes on DVD

  • Review Concepts in DVD

    Read Selections on page 150, 154 Life159(Except Period 3-Continue)

    Uncle Toms CabinFrederick Douglas

  • The Wilmot Proviso(David Wilmot - Congressman from PA)No Slavery in any Territory obtained from MexicoSouth sees proposal as doom for Union

  • California 1849

    Citizens Apply for Statehoodas Free State

    Gold Rush

  • The Compromise of 1850

    California Free StateFuture States Decide themselvesTough Fugitive Slave Law

  • Harriet Tubman andThe Underground Railroad

  • Effect of Uncle Toms Cabin

    North Abolitionists Fired UpSouth See as an Attack

  • Kansas- Nebraska Act of 1854

    Popular Sovereignty for States

    Decide Slavery by Vote

  • Bleeding Kansas

    N + S move to Kansas (Future State) to tip balance

    After Southerners burn Abolitionist town of Lawrence

  • John Brown(Abolitionist)Kills 5 Southernersin Kansas

  • PresidentsFranklin PierceJames Buchanan(Democrats)Statis Quo

  • Republican Party 1856No More New SlaveryLeave South Alone1858Lincoln Douglas Debates(Lincoln Leave Slavery out of New Territory)Douglas Wins

  • Show Lincoln DVD

  • Dred Scott DecisionRuled that once a SlaveAlways a Slave(Fugitive Slave Act)

  • Harpers FerryJohn Brown leads men toArsenal in Virginia (HF)Steal Weapons and arm Slaves

    Foiled, Brown put to DeathFear in South

  • John Brown

  • Project #2

    Civil War DiaryChoose desk to start from and pick characters

  • Citizen/Soldier in the North (M) 62. Nurse in the North (Citizen/War) (F) 63. Citizen/Soldier in the South (M) 64. Wife of a Slave Owner in the South (F) 6 5. A slave in the South (M) 66. A slave in the South (F) 67. A Slave Owner in the South (M) 68. A free Afro-American in the North (M) 49. A free Afro-American in the North (F) 410. President Lincoln 111. Confederate President Jefferson Davis 1 12. A European Reporter (M or F) 313. Older Northern Abolitionist (M or F) 4

  • Entries will include :Election of 1860The South Leaves the UnionBull RunEmancipation ProclamationAfrican American Admitted as SoldiersVicksburgGettysburg AddressAppomattox13th AmendmentLincolns Death

  • As we cover each diary entry you will be given 5 minutes to work on your entry.

    In the end you will create a book that will hold all of the diary entries. Every attempt should be made to make the book look like it is from the 1860s. The way you put the book together will be up to you but it should have a cover and pages. Be creative!

  • Election of 1860Lincoln Defeats Douglas and Breckenridge (Democrats)

  • Now describe your characters response to the news the Lincoln has won the Election of 1860.(Give examples)

  • December 20, 1860South Carolina Leaves the Union

    Other Southern States follow

    (see map next page)

    Should North let them leave ?

  • Mississippi, Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Louisiana, Texas

    The ConfederacyJefferson Davis (MS) President

  • 5 Minutes for Diary EntryThe South Leaves the Union

  • Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina, Tennessee after Lincoln asks them to serve

    West Virginia Formed (Non-Slave)

    Maryland, Delaware, Kentucky, Missouri slave states loyal to Union

  • More menMore factoriesRailroadsMore food

    Cotton

  • First Battle : Bull Run

    South WinsStonewall JacksonThomas J. Jackson

  • 5 Minutes to Write in Diary about the fact that the war has broken out Bull Run

  • Citizen/Soldier in the North (M) 62. Nurse in the North (Citizen/War) (F) 63. Citizen/Soldier in the South (M) 64. Wife of a Slave Owner in the South (F) 6 5. A slave in the South (M) 66. A slave in the South (F) 67. A Slave Owner in the South (M) 68. A free Afro-American in the North (M) 49. A free Afro-American in the North (F) 410. President Lincoln 111. Confederate President Jefferson Davis 1 12. A European Reporter (M or F) 313. Older Northern Abolitionist (M or F) 4

  • Ulysses S. GrantMilitary CommanderFeb 1862 at Shiloh (TN)25,000 killedSouth Surprise Attack Victory

  • Robert E. LeeSouthern Military CommanderSeptember 1862Antietam26,000 DeadBloodiest Single Day in U.S. HistoryShow Glory ch 2

  • Emancipation Proclamation

    Declares all Slaves in the Confederacy to be Free

    January 1, 1863

  • Take 5 Minutes toWrite in your diary concerning the Emancipation Proclamation

  • Citizen/Soldier in the North (M) 62. Nurse in the North (Citizen/War) (F) 63. Citizen/Soldier in the South (M) 64. Wife of a Slave Owner in the South (F) 6 5. A slave in the South (M) 66. A slave in the South (F) 67. A Slave Owner in the South (M) 68. A free Afro-American in the North (M) 49. A free Afro-American in the North (F) 410. President Lincoln 111. Confederate President Jefferson Davis 1 12. A European Reporter (M or F) 313. Older Northern Abolitionist (M or F) 4

  • After Emancipation many Africans join the militaryon the side of the UnionShow Glory Clip Ch. 4 from F. DouglasThen Skip to Chapter 5

    Watch Glory 20 pointsOn Tuesday October 17th4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.

  • Describe how your character feels about Africans entering the war

    Would blacks have been called African Americans in the 1860s?

    What were the words usedNegroesNiggersColored Folks

  • Describe your charactersreaction to blacks in the militaryTake 5 minutes

  • Citizen/Soldier in the North (M) 62. Nurse in the North (Citizen/War) (F) 63. Citizen/Soldier in the South (M) 64. Wife of a Slave Owner in the South (F) 6 5. A slave in the South (M) 66. A slave in the South (F) 67. A Slave Owner in the South (M) 68. A free Afro-American in the North (M) 49. A free Afro-American in the North (F) 410. President Lincoln 111. Confederate President Jefferson Davis 1 12. A European Reporter (M or F) 313. Older Northern Abolitionist (M or F) 4

  • Gettysburg and VicksburgJuly 1863

    Read Gettysburg and VicksburgPage 185

    Period 1 Take out booksPeriod 5 put them away

  • Describe your characters reaction to Gettysburg or/andVicksburg battles

  • Citizen/Soldier in the North (M) 62. Nurse in the North (Citizen/War) (F) 63. Citizen/Soldier in the South (M) 64. Wife of a Slave Owner in the South (F) 6 5. A slave in the South (M) 66. A slave in the South (F) 67. A Slave Owner in the South (M) 68. A free Afro-American in the North (M) 49. A free Afro-American in the North (F) 410. President Lincoln 111. Confederate President Jefferson Davis 1 12. A European Reporter (M or F) 313. Older Northern Abolitionist (M or F) 4

  • Lincoln Issues FamousGettysburg Address

    November 19, 1863One Nation of Free People(Play Johnny Cash)

  • Write your diary entry dealing with the Gettysburg Address

  • Citizen/Soldier in the North (M) 62. Nurse in the North (Citizen/War) (F) 63. Citizen/Soldier in the South (M) 64. Wife of a Slave Owner in the South (F) 6 5. A slave in the South (M) 66. A slave in the South (F) 67. A Slave Owner in the South (M) 68. A free Afro-American in the North (M) 49. A free Afro-American in the North (F) 410. President Lincoln 111. Confederate President Jefferson Davis 1 12. A European Reporter (M or F) 313. Older Northern Abolitionist (M or F) 4

  • Shermans March

    1864

    Burns down the SouthMake em sick of war

  • Election of 1864

    Lincoln re-elected with 55%

    Votes went up after Shermans March

  • Appomattox

    South losing badJefferson Davis orders Capital Richmond on fire

    April 9, 1865Lee Surrenders to Grant(Appomattox, VA)

  • Write response to Surrender and end of the war

  • Citizen/Soldier in the North (M) 62. Nurse in the North (Citizen/War) (F) 63. Citizen/Soldier in the South (M) 64. Wife of a Slave Owner in the South (F) 6 5. A slave in the South (M) 66. A slave in the South (F) 67. A Slave Owner in the South (M) 68. A free Afro-American in the North (M) 49. A free Afro-American in the North (F) 410. President Lincoln 111. Confederate President Jefferson Davis 1 12. A European Reporter (M or F) 313. Older Northern Abolitionist (M or F) 4

  • Lincoln proposes 13th Amendment

    Outlawed Slavery in entire U.S.

  • Assassination of Lincoln

    April 14, 1865 (4 days after Appomattox)

    Shot in the HeadFords Theater in Washington D.C.John Wilkes Booth-ActorRead diary entry 191

  • LastPhotoof Lincoln

  • Write your response to the death of Lincoln

  • 1. Citizen/Soldier in the North (M) 62. Nurse in the North (Citizen/War) (F) 63. Citizen/Soldier in the South (M) 64. Wife of a Slave Owner in the South (F) 6 5. A slave in the South (M) 66. A slave in the South (F) 67. A Slave Owner in the South (M) 68. A free Afro-American in the North (M) 49. A free Afro-American in the North (F) 410. President Lincoln 111. Confederate President Jefferson Davis 1 12. A European Reporter (M or F) 313. Older Northern Abolitionist (M or F) 4

  • 13th Amendment to the Constitution Outlaws Slavery

  • Write response tothe fact that war is over and slavery is gone forever

  • 1. Citizen/Soldier in the North (M) 62. Nurse in the North (Citizen/War) (F) 63. Citizen/Soldier in the South (M) 64. Wife of a Slave Owner in the South (F) 6 5. A slave in the South (M) 66. A slave in the South (F) 67. A Slave Owner in the South (M) 68. A free Afro-American in the North (M) 49. A free Afro-American in the North (F) 410. President Lincoln 111. Confederate President Jefferson Davis 1 12. A European Reporter (M or F) 313. Older Northern Abolitionist (M or F) 4

  • End of Diary

  • Reconstruction

  • Lincolns PlanJohnsons Plan SimilarPardons except high rank

    Re-admit with 10% loyal

    Radical Republicans50 % loyalFull rights to former slaves(Charles Sumner MA)

  • Impeached Johnson Not Convicted

    Congress takes overTurns South into Military Districts14th Amendment CitizenshipSouth required to allow African Vote

  • 1868

    Grant Elected President(Republican Black Vote)

    15th AmendmentVoting for Africans

  • Essay 2


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