the unfinished nation: a concise history of the …...the unfinished nation: a concise history of...

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mheonline.com/advancedplacement Concise coverage and affordability for Honors U.S. History! Respected for its clear narrative voice and impeccable scholarship. The 9th edition provides enhanced coverage on the diverse experiences and perspectives of Native Americans, African Americans, and women throughout American history, and invites students to think critically about the many forces that continually develop the unfinished nation that is the United States. Your Teaching and Learning Resources for Student Success: Consider the Source primary document features in every chapter. Debating the Past Historical Argumentation questions help students evaluate historical arguments. Patterns of Popular Culture essays bring fads, hobbies, and entertainment into the American story to help students understand the living experience of the past. America in the World essays demonstrate the importance of global influences on the American story. Personalized, Adaptive, and Dynamic Digital Resources Comprehensive, editable chapter banks for each chapter. Online Instructor’s Manual including chapter outlines, teaching suggestions, and ideas for lecture enrichment. Customizable PowerPoint presentations. An eBook and a SmartBook ® adaptive reading experience. THE UNFINISHED NATION A CONCISE HISTORY OF THE AMERICAN PEOPLE NINTH EDITION ALAN BRINKLEY ANDREW HUEBNER JOHN GIGGIE Reinforced Binding The Unfinished Nation: A Concise History of the American People (9e) ©2019, Brinkley CONSIDER THE SOURCE In 1765 Parliament passed the first internal tax on the colonists, known as the Stamp Act. Benjamin Franklin was a colonial agent in London at the time, and as colonial opposi- tion to the act grew, he found himself repre- senting these views to the British government. In his testimony from Parliament he describes the role of taxes in Pennsylvania and the economic relationship between the colonies and the mother country. Q. What is your name, and place of abode? A. Franklin, of Philadelphia. Q. Do the Americans pay any considerable taxes among themselves? A. Certainly many, and very heavy taxes. Q. What are the present taxes in Pennsylvania, laid by the laws of the colony? A. There are taxes on all estates, real and personal; a poll tax; a tax on all offices, professions, trades, and businesses, according to their profits; an excise on all wine, rum, and other spirit; and a duty of ten pounds per head on all Negroes imported, with some other duties. Q. For what purposes are those taxes laid? A. For the support of the civil and military establishments of the country, and to discharge the heavy debt contracted in the last [Seven Years’] war. . . . Q. Are not all the people very able to pay those taxes? A. No. The frontier counties, all along the continent, have been frequently ravaged by the enemy and greatly impoverished, are able to pay very little tax. . . . Q. Are not the colonies, from their circum- stances, very able to pay the stamp duty? A. In my opinion there is not gold and silver enough in the colonies to pay the stamp duty for one year. Q. Don’t you know that the money arising from the stamps was all to be laid out in America? A. I know it is appropriated by the act to the American service; but it will be spent in the conquered colonies, where the soldiers are, not in the colonies that pay it. Q. Do you think it right that America should be protected by this country and pay no part of the expense? A. That is not the case. The colonies raised, clothed, and paid, during the last war, near 25,000 men, and spent many millions. Q. Were you not reimbursed by Parliament? A. We were only reimbursed what, in your opinion, we had advanced beyond our pro- portion, or beyond what might reasonably be expected from us; and it was a very small part of what we spent. Pennsylvania, in particular, disbursed about 500,000 pounds, and the reimbursements, in the whole, did not exceed 60,000 pounds. . . . Q. Do you think the people of America would submit to pay the stamp duty, if it was moderated? A. No, never, unless compelled by force of arms. . . . Q. What was the temper of America towards Great Britain before the year 1763? A. The best in the world. They submitted willingly to the government of the Crown, and paid, in all their courts, obe- dience to acts of Parliament. . . . Q. What is your opinion of a future tax, imposed on the same principle with that of the Stamp Act? How would the Americans receive it? A. Just as they do this. They would not pay it. Q. Have not you heard of the resolutions of this House, and of the House of Lords, asserting the right of Parliament relating to America, including a power to tax the people there? BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, TESTIMONY AGAINST THE STAMP ACT (1766) NEW EDITION

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Page 1: The Unfinished Nation: A Concise History of the …...The Unfinished Nation: A Concise History of the American People is respected for its clear on the diverse experiences and perspectives

mheonline.com/advancedplacement

Concise coverage and affordability for Honors U.S. History!

Respected for its clear narrative voice and impeccable scholarship. The 9th edition provides enhanced coverage on the diverse experiences and perspectives of Native Americans, African Americans, and women throughout American history, and invites students to think critically about the many forces that continually develop the unfinished nation that is the United States.

Your Teaching and Learning Resources for Student Success:

• Consider the Source primary document featuresin every chapter.

• Debating the Past Historical Argumentationquestions help students evaluate historicalarguments.

• Patterns of Popular Culture essays bring fads,hobbies, and entertainment into the Americanstory to help students understand the livingexperience of the past.

• America in the World essays demonstratethe importance of global influences on theAmerican story.

Personalized, Adaptive, and Dynamic Digital Resources

• Comprehensive, editable chapter banks for each chapter.

• Online Instructor’s Manual including chapter outlines, teachingsuggestions, and ideas for lecture enrichment.

• Customizable PowerPoint presentations.

• An eBook and a SmartBook® adaptive reading experience.

THE UNFINISHED NATION

A CONCISE HISTORY OF THE AMERICAN PEOPLE

NINTH EDITION

ALAN BRINKLEYANDREW HUEBNER

JOHN GIGGIE

mheducation.com/prek-12

Reinforced BindingReinforcedBinding

NINTH EDITION

THE

UN

FINISH

ED

NA

TIO

NA CONCISE HISTORY OFTHE AM

ERICAN PEOPLE

BRINKLEYHUEBNER

GIGGIE

The Unfinished Nation: A Concise History of the American People is respected for its clearnarrative voice and impeccable scholarship. This 9th edition provides enhanced coverageon the diverse experiences and perspectives of Native Americans, African Americans, andwomen throughout American history and integrated coverage of global events within chapterscovering the first half of the 20th century of US history to invite students to think criticallyabout the many forces that continually develop the unfinished nation that is the United States.

A robust array of media-rich tools bring meaningful experiences, purposeful lessons, and personalized support to the U.S. History classroom.• An eBook and an adaptive SmartBook®

help students learn faster, study more efficiently, and master course content.

• Targeted recommendations guide students to areas that need improvement.

• Self-assessments and real-time reports help students monitor their own progress.

POWERFUL, ADAPTIVE,DIGITAL RESOURCES

Mobile ReadyAnytime, anywhere access with ReadAnyWhere appAccess U.S. History digital resourcesMy.MHEducation.com

An excellent option for Honors or AP Courses. The AP advantage is included to support success in the AP course and beyond.

The Unfinished Nation: A Concise History of the American People (9e) ©2019, Brinkley

94 •

CONSIDER THE SOURCE

In 1765 Parliament passed the first internal tax on the colonists, known as the Stamp Act. Benjamin Franklin was a colonial agent in London at the time, and as colonial opposi-tion to the act grew, he found himself repre-senting these views to the British government. In his testimony from Parliament he describes the role of taxes in Pennsylvania and the economic relationship between the colonies and the mother country.

Q. What is your name, and place of abode?A. Franklin, of Philadelphia.Q. Do the Americans pay any considerable

taxes among themselves?A. Certainly many, and very heavy taxes.Q. What are the present taxes in

Pennsylvania, laid by the laws of the colony?

A. There are taxes on all estates, real and personal; a poll tax; a tax on all offices, professions, trades, and businesses, according to their profits; an excise on all wine, rum, and other spirit; and a duty of ten pounds per head on all Negroes imported, with some other duties.

Q. For what purposes are those taxes laid?A. For the support of the civil and military

establishments of the country, and to discharge the heavy debt contracted in the last [Seven Years’] war. . . .

Q. Are not all the people very able to pay those taxes?

A. No. The frontier counties, all along the continent, have been frequently ravaged by the enemy and greatly impoverished, are able to pay very little tax. . . .

Q. Are not the colonies, from their circum-stances, very able to pay the stamp duty?

A. In my opinion there is not gold and silver enough in the colonies to pay the stamp duty for one year.

Q. Don’t you know that the money arising from the stamps was all to be laid out in America?

A. I know it is appropriated by the act to the American service; but it will be spent in theconquered colonies, where the soldiersare, not in the colonies that pay it.

Q. Do you think it right that America should be protected by this country and pay no part of the expense?

A. That is not the case. The colonies raised, clothed, and paid, during the last war, near25,000 men, and spent many millions.

Q. Were you not reimbursed by Parliament?A. We were only reimbursed what, in your

opinion, we had advanced beyond our pro-portion, or beyond what might reasonablybe expected from us; and it was a verysmall part of what we spent. Pennsylvania,in particular, disbursed about 500,000pounds, and the reimbursements, in thewhole, did not exceed 60,000 pounds. . . .

Q. Do you think the people of America would submit to pay the stamp duty, if it was moderated?

A. No, never, unless compelled by force of arms. . . .

Q. What was the temper of America towards Great Britain before the year 1763?

A. The best in the world. They submitted willingly to the government of theCrown, and paid, in all their courts, obe-dience to acts of Parliament. . . .

Q. What is your opinion of a future tax,imposed on the same principle with that of the Stamp Act? How would theAmericans receive it?

A. Just as they do this. They would not pay it.Q. Have not you heard of the resolutions of

this House, and of the House of Lords, asserting the right of Parliament relating to America, including a power to tax the people there?

BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, TESTIMONY AGAINST THE STAMP ACT (1766)

bri13334_ch04_083-105.indd 94 6/1/15 9:00 AM

NEW EDITION

Page 2: The Unfinished Nation: A Concise History of the …...The Unfinished Nation: A Concise History of the American People is respected for its clear on the diverse experiences and perspectives

AP18M15656

The Unfinished Nation: A Concise History of the American People (9e) ©2019, Brinkley

Table of ContentsCHAPTER 17 Industrial SupremacyCHAPTER 18 The Age of the CityCHAPTER 19 From Crisis to EmpireCHAPTER 20 The ProgressivesCHAPTER 21 America and the Great WarCHAPTER 22 The New EraCHAPTER 23 The Great DepressionCHAPTER 24 The New Deal EraCHAPTER 25 America in a World at WarCHAPTER 26 The Cold WarCHAPTER 27 The Affluent SocietyCHAPTER 28 The Turbulent SixtiesCHAPTER 29 The Crisis of AuthorityCHAPTER 30 From “The Age of Limits” to the Age of ReaganCHAPTER 31 The Age of Globalization

CHAPTER 1 The Collision of CulturesCHAPTER 2 Transplantations and BorderlandsCHAPTER 3 Society and Culture in Provincial AmericaCHAPTER 4 The Empire in TransitionCHAPTER 5 The American RevolutionCHAPTER 6 The Constitution and the New RepublicCHAPTER 7 The Jeffersonian EraCHAPTER 8 Expansion and Division in the Early RepublicCHAPTER 9 Jacksonian AmericaCHAPTER 10 America’s Economic RevolutionCHAPTER 11 Cotton, Slavery, and the Old SouthCHAPTER 12 Antebellum Culture and ReformCHAPTER 13 The Impending CrisisCHAPTER 14 The Civil WarCHAPTER 15 Reconstruction and the New SouthCHAPTER 16 The Conquest of the Far West

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ISBN ListStudent Bundle (Student Edition with Online Student Edition) 6 year: 9780076905010 | 1 year: 9780076905034

Online Student Edition Subscription6 year: 9780076911103 | 1 year: 9780076911110

Online Teacher Edition Subscription6 year: 9780076911158 | 1 year: 9780076911189

Access to the Online Student Edition includes access to a SmartBook adaptive ebook and additional teaching and learning resources.

High-Impact Study Sessions Focused on Individual NeedsSmartBook®, powered by LearnSmart®, is an online interactive, adaptive study tool that assesses a student’s proficiency and knowledge, tracks which topics have been mastered, identifies areas that need more study, and presents focused content specific to the student’s individual needs.