the time use survey in thailand by national statistical office · 2015-01-30 · workshop on...

Workshop on time-use data analysis11-15 October 2014

1

1

THE TIME USE SURVEY in Thailand

ByNational Statistical Office

“Time Use Survey data analysis workshop”

11-15 October 2014

2009‐ All day activities‐ Prepare time every 10 minutes

‐Main and second activities(5 digits)‐ Represent (Whole kingdom, Region)

2004‐ All day activities‐ Prepare time every 10 minutes‐Main and Second activities(3 digits)‐ Represent (Whole Kingdom, Region)2001

‐ All day activities‐Main Activities (2 digits)‐ Represent (Whole Kingdom, Region)

Historical development of Time Use Survey in Thailand

International classification of activities for Time-Use Statistics (ICATUS)

2014 TUS have been conducted (on field work stage)


2

3

The Time Use Survey

1. August 2001

2. August 2004

3. June-August 2009 (3 months data collection)

4. July 2014-June 2015 (12 months data collection)

Objective

2. To determine whether difference in time use between difference population groups

1. To study pattern of time use in people’s diary life


3

Sample Designs In Thailand

• Local Administration in Thailand is divided into;

• Bangkok Metropolis

• Other 76 provinces

• Group of provinces

constituted regions.

There are altogether

1 BKK and 4 regions.

Sample designs in Thailand

North

Northeast

Central

South


4

Within each province, there are two types of

administrative unit.

• Municipal areas

• Non‐municipal areas

1. Sample designs in Thailand

x

Sub-district 07

Province 1 District 03

01 02 03

04 05 06

07 08 09

10 11 12

01 02 03

04 05 06

07 08 09x

Municipal area


Non-Municipal area


5

Sub-district 07

Municipal area

Non-municipal area

EA 001

EA 002

EA 003 EA 004

EA 005

EA 006

EA 007Village 01 Village

02Village 05

Village 03

Village 09

Village 06Village

04

Village 11 Village

08

Village 10

Village 13 Village

12

Village 07


EA 001 EA 002EA 003

EA 004EA 005EA 006

EA 007

EA 008

EA 009

EA 010EA 011

EA 012

Sampling and Survey Design of Time Use Survey


6

11

Coverage

Sample private families which are listed in Lfs.

People live in private family who are over 6 years old (in 2014)

Not include foreign families which have diplomatic privilege

People live in private family who are over 10 years old (in 2001 2004 2009)

Level

WholeKingdomRegionArea


7

METHODOLOGY

Stratified Three-Stage Sampling

(in 2009 2014)

Stratified Two-Stage Sampling

(in 2001 2004)

14

Stratified Three-stage Sampling

Sampling Plan

“Stratification” There are 77 Strata (Bangkok and 76 Provinces)

Each stratum was divided into 2 parts according to “type of local administration”

- Municipal areas- Non-municipal areas


8

“Selection of primary sampling unit”(PPS sampling : measure of size : total number of households in each EA)

• 5,796 from 109,966 EAs (2009)

• 8,955 from 127,460 EAs (2014)

Sampling Plan

- LFS2014 : 5,970 Eas

- LFS2015 : 5,970 Eas (50% of LFS2014 = 2,985 EAs)

16

Sampling Plan“Selection of secondary sampling unit”

(Systematic sampling : sorted by household’s size)

2014 - Municipal areas : 4 sample households per EA

- Non-municipal areas : 3 sample households per EA

Sample private households for enumeration79,560 HHs (2009) and 83,880 HHs (2014)

2009- Municipal areas : 15 sample households per EA

- Non-municipal areas : 12 sample households per EA


9

“Selection of tertiary sampling unit”(Simple Random Sampling)

Sampling Plan

1 eligible per household (aged 6 years and over in 2014)

(aged 10 years and over in 2001 2004 2009)

MethodCombination of direct interview and self-completed questionnaire

Time SampleAll days of the week covered by assigning one day to each respondent.- The enumerator will try to distribute reference

days so that each day of the weeks is uniformly allocated to total number of respondents

- However 2014 TUS, Day was specified by sample planning stage which distribute to respondents


10

19

ITEM1. Basic Characteristic of Population by sex

age education marital status and religion2. Amount of time persons aged 10 years and

over spend in 24 hours3. Wages evaluation for doing house work4. Opinion about time using in different age

Do the activity; when, what purpose,whereand whom from wake up until sleep

20

Questionnaire

Cover : Individual

Part 1 : Time used in activities in a day

Part 2 : Wage evaluation for house workers


11

- Relationship to household head

- Sex, Age

- Education

- Marital status

- Religion

Cover : Individual

- Occupation

- Industry

- Work status

Cover : Individual (contd.)


12

23

Part 1 :

- What was your Main Activity?”

- What was yourSecondary Activity?”

- What you do created income or not?”

- What did you do it for?”

- Where did you do this?”

- You did it with whom”

Time used in activities in a day

24

Part 2 :

- How much wages do you want to pay hire

someone to do your housework?

Wage evaluation for house workers


13

25

Part 3 : Opinion

Opinion about time using of population (children youth adult elderly) at the present compare with the previous year.

26

International Classification of Activities to Time-Use Statistics (ICATUS)

• Time-Use Survey 2004 2009 2014(15 Type)

• Time-Use Survey 2001(10 Type)


14

27

Activities :

Definition

Activities that the person spends time to do

without concerning about benefits Divide in 2

categories

28

Definition

Activity that the people who answer the

questionnaire is most concerned or want to

5.1 Main Activity :

Contd.

do the most


15

29

Definition

5.2 Secondary Activity :

Contd.

Activity which is done at the same time with

core activity, and the people who answer the

questionnaire want to do it as a secondary

activity and gives it a lower priorty

30

Activities :

1. Format sector work

2. Work for household in primaryproduction

3. Work for household in non-primary production

4. Work for household in construction


16

31

Activities : (Contd.)

5. Work for household providing

services for income

6. Providing unpaid domestic services

for own final use within household

7. Providing unpaid care-giving services

to household members

32


8. Providing community services and help to other households

10. Socializing and community participation

9. Learning

11. Attending/visiting cultural, entertainment and sports events/venues


17

33


12. Hobbies, games and other pastime

14. Mass media

15. Personal care and maintenance

13. Indoor and outdoor sports participation

and related courses

Data Quality


18

Survey Training

Project staff

Field work

Data Collection Stage

Supervisor

Enumerator

Inspector

36

Questionnaire

Manual check, coding

Data entry

Machine edit

Data file

Weight

Tabulation

Structural Check

Consistency CheckRange and


19

Data Dissemination

Tabulation

Data Analysis

Report writing

Publications

Statistical Analysis

• Average time of aged 10 years and over per population by major characteristics

• Average time aged 10 years and over per 10 years population who did those activities by major

characteristics


20

• Making a regional report

• Report :

- Inception Report

- Final Report

• Average time of time use in activities within

1 day (24 hour), in the unit of hour

• Articles, conclusions, table, graphs

• Data WareHouse


21

Usage of TUS Data

USERNESDBOffice of Woman’s Affair and

Family DevelopmentPublic / Private SectorUniversityResearcherStudent

42

Finding


22

Average time of respondents aged 10 yrs and over by activities group

Non‐economic activities

(hours per day)

43

% Population by sex

Share of non‐economic activities between 2001 and 2004

Group 1: Household maintenance, management and shopping for own household

Group 2: Care for children, the sick, elderly and disabled for own household

Group 3: Community services and help to other household2001 2004

44


23

Average time use for non-economics by sex and activities

(hours per day)

45

Group1: Household maintenance, management

and shopping for own household

% Population by sex among different activities

2001 200446


24

Group2: Care for children, the sick, elderly

and disabled for own household


2001 200447

Group3: Community services andhelp to other household


2001 2004 48


25

Conclusions and policy recommendations

Women participated in non‐economic activities more than men, especially household services and care for household members.

To reduce gender inequity, both economic and non‐economic activities should be equally addressed.

Non‐economic activities, should be included in the GDP estimation.

Need campaign to change social attitude, especially men, on sharing responsibility in non‐economic activities.

49

www.nso.go.th

osthailand.nic.go.th

the time use survey in thailand by national statistical office · 2015-01-30 · workshop on...

Documents