time use survey

TIME USE SURVEY

International Workshop on Social Statistics, 22 - 24 November 2010, BEIJING, CHINA

By … Oraphin Mathew

Anon Juntavich

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TOPICS Local Administration Time Use Survey

Background Objective Coverage Preparation and Planning Sample Design Questionnaire Data Collection Data Processing Publication and Data Dissemination Definition Presentation Main Findings

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Local Administration

North(17 provinces) Northeast

(19 provinces)

Central(25 provinces)

South(14 provinces)

BKK

75 provinces

4 regions

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In each province, there are two types of administrative areas.

Municipal areasMunicipal areasNon-municipal areasNon-municipal areas

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xProvince 1Province 1

District 03District 03(Amphoe)(Amphoe)

01 0203

04 05 06

07 08 09

10 11 12

01 02 03

04 05 06

0708 09x

Municipal areas

Non-municipal areas

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Local AdministrationSub-district 07Sub-district 07 (Tambon)(Tambon)

Municipal areas

Non-municipal areas

ED 001

ED 002

ED 003 ED 004

ED 005

ED 006

ED 007

BLK 01

BLK 02

BLK 03

Map frame / area frame

List frame

Village 01 Village

02 Village 03

Village 07

Village 05

Village 04

Village 06

Village 08

Village 09

Village 13

Village 12

Village 11

Village 10

ED size 450 households

BLK size 150 households

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BKK & 4 regions :

Country :

Province (Changwat) :

District (Amphoe) :

Sub-District (Tambon) :

Municipal & Non-municipal areas :

Block & Village

Tambon 2

Province 1

BKK North Northeast South

Province k

Tambon 1

Amphoe 2 Amphoe k

Tambon k

Municipal areas

Block k Village 1

Village k

Block 1

Central

Thailand

Province 2

Amphoe 1

Block 2

Non-municipal areas

Village 2

TIME USE SURVEY

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Background

4th World Conference on Women in Beijing 1995 and UNSD jointly have a code system to classify time use activities.

TUS survey : The first survey in 2001The first survey in 2001 The second survey in 2004The second survey in 2004 The latest carried out in 2009The latest carried out in 2009

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Objective

To analyze and set policy of time use.

To analyze time use pattern between male and female.

group of paid working peoplegroup of paid working people.. group of unpaid working people.group of unpaid working people.

To analyze data of work availability and various activities participation.

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Coverage

Population aged 10+ years who live in private households.

Sample private households which are listed in LFS Form.

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Preparation and Planning Sample design

Design questionnaire

Manual for field work ……. enumerators

Manual for data processing Machine editMachine edit - Structural edit- Structural edit - Range and Consistency edit- Range and Consistency edit

WeightWeight

TabulationTabulation

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Sample Design

2001 2004 2009

Sampling planSampling plan

stratified two-stage sampling

Strata : BKK and 75 Provinces

PSU : BLKs/villages SSU : private households (all members aged

10+)

stratified three-stage sampling

Strata : BKK and 75 Provinces

PSU : BLKs/villages SSU : private households TSU : members aged 10+

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2001 2004 2009

stratificationstratification

There are 76 Strata

Each stratum was divided into 2 parts according to type of local administration

Municipal areas Non-municipal areas

Sample Design (cont.)

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2001 2004 2009

sample size for regional levelsample size for regional level

PSU (1,885 from(1,885 from

108,244)108,244) 1,146 BLKs 739 Villages

SSU (26,058 hhs)(26,058 hhs) 15 sample private hhs / BLK 12 sample private hhs /village


109,966)109,966) 1,112 BLKs 820 Villages

SSU (26,520 hhs)(26,520 hhs) 15 sample private hhs / BLK 12 sample private hhs / village


109,966)109,966) 3,336 BLKs 2,460 Villages

SSU (79,560 hhs)(79,560 hhs) 15 sample private hhs / BLK 12 sample private hhs / village

TSU (79,560)(79,560) 1 person / hh


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2001 2004 2009

Selection of PSUSelection of PSU pps - sampling :- measure of size : total number

of hhs in each BLK/village

Selection of SSUSelection of SSU systematic sampling : sorted by hh’s size ( members of hh )


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2001 2004 2009

Selection of TSUSelection of TSU

- - using Kish’s table (if number of members aged 10+ in sample hh

< 10 persons)

using random table (if number of member aged 10+ in sample hh

> 10 persons)


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Questionnaire

TUS 1 : use for appointment date and time record and form receiving report

TUS 2 : use for recording basic information and detail information of the activities

TUS 3 : use for family leader’s cooperation request

and indicate number of TUS 2 which were left as well as date and time to collect the form

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Questionnaire (cont.)

TUS 2 :

Cover : Individual partCover : Individual part

Part 1 : Time used for activities in a dayPart 1 : Time used for activities in a day

Part 2 : Wage evaluation for house Part 2 : Wage evaluation for house workersworkers

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TUS 2 :

Cover : Individual partCover : Individual part 1. relationship to household head

2. sex, age 3. education 4. marital status 5. religion 6. occupation 7. industry 8. work status

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TUS 2 :

Part 1 : Time used for activities in a dayPart 1 : Time used for activities in a day 1. What was your main activity?

2. What was your secondary activity? 3. What did you earn income? 4. What did you do it? 5. Where did you do? 6. Did you do with anybody ?

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TUS 2 :

Part 2 : Wage evaluation for house Part 2 : Wage evaluation for house workersworkers

If you did not do housework by yourself and hired someone to do it, how much do you have to pay?

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Data Collection

Training :

Project staffProject staff

SupervisorSupervisor

Enumerator ………. field workEnumerator ………. field work

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Data Processing

questionnaire

manual check, coding

data entry

data file

machine edit

weight

tabulation

1. manual data entry2. scan : ICR System

1. structural check2. range check & consistency check

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Publication & Data Dissemination

tabulation

data analysis

report writing

publication

data dissemination 1. hard copy

2. CD ROM

3. internet

4. raw data

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Activities : a person spends time for activity without benefits

- main activities : activity of that person which is concerned most

- secondary activities : activity of that person which is concerned as a secondary activity after main / core activity.

Definition

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Definition (cont.)

TICATUS : Thailand Classification of Activities for Time Use Survey

1. TUS Survey 2001 : 10 activity groups

2. TUS Survey 2004 : 15 activity groups

3. TUS survey 2009 : 15 major Division groups

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Definition (cont.)

Activities :

TUS survey 2001 : 10 activity groups ……. based on UNSD

There are 2 levels :

• 10 activities groups at the 1 - digit

• 84 detailed activities at the 2 - digit

X XX

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Definition (cont.)

Activities :

TUS survey 2001 : 10 activity groups

1 : employment for establishments

2 : primary production activities not for establishments

3 : services for income and other production of goods not for establishments

4 : household maintenance, management and shopping for own household

5 : care for children, the sick, elderly and disable for own household

6 : community services and help to other household

7 : learning

8 : social, culture and recreational activities

9 : mass media use

0 : personal care and self - maintenance

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Definition (cont.)

TUS survey 2004 : 15 activity groups …. based on ICATUS

Activities :

There are 2 levels :

• core activity groups ……. has 3 - digit

• related activity ………. has 3 - digit

XXX XXX

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Definition (cont.)

Activities : TUS survey 2004 : 15 activity groups

A : Formal sector work

B : Work for household in primary production activities

C : Work for household in non-primary production activities

D : Work for household in construction activities

E : Work for household providing services for income

F : Providing unpaid domestic services for own final use within household

G : Providing unpaid care giving services to household members

H : Providing community services and help to other households

I : Learning

J : Socializing and community participation

K : Attending/visiting culture, entertainment and sports events/venues

L : Hobbies, games and other pastime activities

M : Indoor and outdoor sports participation and related courses

N : Mass media

O : Personal care and maintenance

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Definition (cont.)

Activities :TUS survey 2009 : 15 Major Divisions …..based on ICATUS revision 2003

and applied for Thailand

MD 01 work for corporations/quasi-corporations, non-profit institutions and government

MD 02 work for household in primary production activities

MD 03 work for household in non-primary production activities MD 04 work for household in construction activities MD 05 work for household providing services for incomeMD 06 providing unpaid domestic services for own final use within householdMD 07 providing unpaid care giving services to household membersMD 08 providing community services and help to other householdsMD 09 learningMD 10 socializing and community participationMD 11 attending/visiting culture, entertainment and sports events/venuesMD 12 hobbies, games and other pastime activitiesMD 13 indoor and outdoor sports participation and related coursesMD 14 mass mediaMD 15 personal care and maintenance

(formal sector work)

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Presentation

2. Report :

1. Regional level for report

- Inception report.

- Final report.

3. Average time ( hour ) of time use in activities within 1 day

4. Articles, conclusions, tables, graphs.

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Main findingsAverage time of population aged 10+ by main activity and region

in 2009

12.2 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.2 12.4

7.2

3.0 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.0

3.84.2

3.8 3.83.5

4.1

8.0

9.1

8.37.8 8.0

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

Whole Kingdom Bangkok Central North Northeast South

hour/day

region

necessary

contracted

committed

free time

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Main findings (cont.)

12.2 12.0 12.1

3.0 3.0 2.9

3.84.2

3.8

8.0

9.1

8.3

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

2009 2004 2001

hour/day

year

necessary

contracted

committed

free time

Average time of population aged 10+ by main activity and year

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8.27.9

8.2 8.3 8.37.9

1.41.0

1.2 1.10.9 1.0 1.1

1.5 1.71.5 1.4

1.6

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

Whole Kingdom Bangkok Central North Northeast South

hour/day

region

sleeping

ating & drinking

personalhygiene &care

Average time of population aged 10+ by personal care activity and regionin 2009

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8.8

8.3 8.2

1.01.2 1.1

1.4 1.5 1.5

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10.0

2001 2004 2009

hour/day

year

sleeping

eating & drinking

personal hygine &care

Average time of population aged 10+ by personal care activity and year

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Average time population aged 10+ by education activity and regon in 2009

6.2

5.4

6.36.5

6.2 6.3

1.51.5

1.9

1.41.6

1.3

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

WholeKingdom

Bangkok Central North Northeast South

hour/day

region

attending class

homework

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6.7

6.06.2

1.5 1.6 1.5

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

2001 2004 2009

hour/day

Year

attending class

Homework

Average time population aged 10+ by education activity and year

40


1.5

1.0

2.7

1.5

2.0

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0

socializaing andcommunicating

reading book

watching television

listening to radio

surfing the internet

hour/day

activity

Average time population aged 10+ by activity on free time in 2009

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2004

2009

1.7

1.1

2.7

1.4

2.0

1.5

1.0

2.7

1.5

2.0

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0

socializaing andcommunicating

reading book

watching television

listening to radio

surfing the internet

hour/day

activity

Average time population aged 10+ by activity on free time and year

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time use survey

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