the sustainable city - wordpress.com · 01.02.2011 · the sustainable city : bristol case study:...
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The Sustainable CityGlen Bickers, Seong Cheah, Cho Chua, Aimi Roslan, Rob Williams
The Sustainable City : Bristol
Case Study: Bristol
Green Capitol 2008Peak Oil ReportEffected SectorsTransportEducationEnabling
Transferability: Plymouth
Public TransportWater WaysCycling & WalkingSustainable SchoolsCreate CentrePrecedent BuildingsVoluntary SectorSmall BuildingsThe Architect
Why Bristol ?
- Forum For the Future Green Capitol 2008
- 2nd Place in 2009
- 4th Place in 2010
- Highest Score for Quality of Life
- Low Unemployment Levels
- Highly Skilled Population
- Improving School Standards
- Highly influenced by other Sustainable Cities(EG. Trondheim, Stockholm, Copenhagen & Hamburg)
More Info: www.forumforthefuture.org
The Sustainable City : Bristol
Case Study: Bristol
Green Capitol 2008Peak Oil ReportEffected SectorsTransportEducationEnabling
Transferability: Plymouth
Public TransportWater WaysCycling & WalkingSustainable SchoolsCreate CentrePrecedent BuildingsVoluntary SectorSmall BuildingsThe Architect
Why is Bristol Tackling Peak Oil?
- Global Oil Crunch Likely Within a Decade
- Peak Oil Review Comprised in 2008
- Responsibility as Green Capitol
- Bristol’s Infrastructure Relies on Cheap Oil
- Disruption to Petrol & Diesel Supply
- Plastics, Medicines & Fabrics Disrupted
-Current Alternatives Are Not Scalable
More Info: www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Environment-Planning/sustainability/file-storage-items/peak-oil-report.en
The Sustainable City : Bristol
Case Study: Bristol
Green Capitol 2008Peak Oil ReportEffected SectorsTransportEducationEnabling
Transferability: Plymouth
Public TransportWater WaysCycling & WalkingSustainable SchoolsCreate CentrePrecedent BuildingsVoluntary SectorSmall BuildingsThe Architect
Which Sectors will be effected in Bristol?
- Social Cohesion
- Emergency Planning
- Food
- Transport & Accessibility
- Healthcare
- Public Services
- Key Economic Sectors
- Power & Utilities
More Info: www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Environment-Planning/sustainability/file-storage-items/peak-oil-report.en
Existing Technologies
The Sustainable City : Bristol
Case Study: Bristol
Green Capitol 2008Peak Oil ReportEffected SectorsTransportEducationEnabling
Transferability: Plymouth
Public TransportWater WaysCycling & WalkingSustainable SchoolsCreate CentrePrecedent BuildingsVoluntary SectorSmall BuildingsThe Architect
- Rapid Transit Routes & Free Bus Scheme
- Increasing Bus Accessibility (Providing Stops Within 300m of All Homes)
- Smart Card Schemes For Public Transport(Similar to London’s Oyster Card System)
- Encouraging Cycling To All Ages- Cycle Training- New Cycle Paths- ‘Hour Bike’ Flexible Bike Hire- Bike Security Schemes- Community Grants
- Electric Vehicles- 25,000 Charging Points
- Waterways Utilised by Water Taxis & Ferries
- Ships in Ports Offered Discounts for Green Efforts
- Introduction of 1000 New Gas Powered Taxis
Hour Bike Outlet
Pedestrian Ferry Boat
The Sustainable City : Bristol
Case Study: Bristol
Green Capitol 2008Peak Oil ReportEffected SectorsTransportEducationEnabling
Transferability: Plymouth
Public TransportWater WaysCycling & WalkingSustainable SchoolsCreate CentrePrecedent BuildingsVoluntary SectorSmall BuildingsThe Architect
- Educating the public in how to be sustainable
- Create Centre - Sustainable Bus Tour- Eco Home
-Carbon Smart City By 2020(Using Carbon Smarts Programme as a Framework)
- ‘Carbon Smarts’ Programme- Eat smart – grow own/ buy local- Build smart- sustainable buildings- Live smart – living near work create communities- Energy smart – solar panels- Travel smart – foot, bike, train and bus.
-Promoting Green Building Through Sustainable Public Developments(Council Buildings, Schools Libraries Etc.)
Carbon Smarts Exhibition
Eco Home
The Sustainable City : Bristol
Case Study: Bristol
Green Capitol 2008Peak Oil ReportEffected SectorsTransportEducationEnabling
Transferability: Plymouth
Public TransportWater WaysCycling & WalkingSustainable SchoolsCreate CentrePrecedent BuildingsVoluntary SectorSmall BuildingsThe Architect
- Empower People and Foster Participation and Inter Generational Equality
- Recognise and Build on the Characteristics of Cities Including their Human, Cultural, Historic and Natural Systems
- Expand and Enable Cooperative Networks to Work Towards a Common Sustainable Future(E.g. Ashley Vale Action Group & Greener Living Event)
- Enable Communities to Minimise their Ecological Footprint(Funding provided as grants from Council)
- Enable Continual Improvements, Accountability and Transparency(Green capital grant provided by Council)
- Recognise the Intrinsic Value of Biodiversity and Natural Ecosystems and Their Protection and Restoration
Ashley Vale- Self Build Project
Greener Living
The Sustainable City : Plymouth
Case Study: Bristol
Green Capitol 2008Peak Oil ReportEffected SectorsTransportEducationEnabling
Transferability: Plymouth
Public TransportWater WaysCycling & WalkingSustainable SchoolsCreate CentrePrecedent BuildingsVoluntary SectorSmall BuildingsThe Architect
Issues:
- Network is unreliable and congested
- Train station is inaccessible for many
- Bus Station is uninviting & Deters usage
Solutions:
- Free Bus scheme(Paid for by council subsidies, voluntary donations & retails)
- Better connection to wider city
- Guided Bus tracks to Relieve Congestion
- Link bus, train, water travel(Linking to one single transport company)
Plymouth Bus Network
The Sustainable City : Plymouth
Case Study: Bristol
Green Capitol 2008Peak Oil ReportEffected SectorsTransportEducationEnabling
Transferability: Plymouth
Public TransportWater WaysCycling & WalkingSustainable SchoolsCreate CentrePrecedent BuildingsVoluntary SectorSmall BuildingsThe Architect
Issues:
- Rivers & Coastline under used
- Water Pollution by Boats & Factories
Solutions:
- Barrage to Increase Usability of Estuaries(Also beneficial for tidal power generation)
- Take Advantage of Declining Naval Space
- River Based Water Taxi Network
- Ferry Boats to Devon & Cornwall
- Integration with Other Public Transport(One ticket to cover water, rail & bus travel)
- Regular Maintenance of Water Ways(Secure future for shipping & transportation)
Proposed Water Routes
The Sustainable City : Plymouth
Case Study: Bristol
Green Capitol 2008Peak Oil ReportEffected SectorsTransportEducationEnabling
Transferability: Plymouth
Public TransportWater WaysCycling & WalkingSustainable SchoolsCreate CentrePrecedent BuildingsVoluntary SectorSmall BuildingsThe Architect
Issues:
-Congested Roads
-Hilly city discourages walking and cycling
Solutions:
-Use of Old Railways To Provide Flat Routes
- Trondheim Style Bike Lifts
- Flexible & Cheap Bike Hire Scheme
- ‘Walkit’ Scheme Extended to Plymouth(Routes specifically designed to avoid hilly areas)
- Promotion of Cycling and Walking Benefits Through Schools
Trondheim Bike LiftsBike Hire Docking Stations
The Sustainable City : Plymouth
Case Study: Bristol
Green Capitol 2008Peak Oil ReportEffected SectorsTransportEducationEnabling
Transferability: Plymouth
Public TransportWater WaysCycling & WalkingSustainable SchoolsCreate CentrePrecedent BuildingsVoluntary SectorSmall BuildingsThe Architect
Issues:
- Existing Schools Currently Unsustainable in Design
-Expensive to Run for the Council
- Limited Teaching of Sustainable Technologies for Children
Solutions:
- Install sustainable features on existing schools in Plymouth
- Allow for Sustainability to be Incorporated into School curriculum
- Use of Sustainable Materials and Recycled Products in School Buildings
- Lower Running Cost For City Council
Example Site of Existing Primary School
Proposed Technologies for Schools
The Sustainable City : Plymouth
Case Study: Bristol
Green Capitol 2008Peak Oil ReportEffected SectorsTransportEducationEnabling
Transferability: Plymouth
Public TransportWater WaysCycling & WalkingSustainable SchoolsCreate CentrePrecedent BuildingsVoluntary SectorSmall BuildingsThe Architect
Issues:
-Lack of Sustainable Education For Adults
- No Advise for Home Owners
Solutions:
-New Create/Sustainable Centre (Create a central focus of learning)
-Possible site Green Bank Prison(Derelict building, privately owned, failed to gain planning by developer numerous time)
- Home for all Sustainable Organisations(Existing and proposed)
- Run by City Council as a Promotional Tool
- City Council Could Reduce Energy Use & Use Buildings more Efficiently in the Future
Proposed Sustainability Centre (Green Bank Prison)
Location for Proposed Sustainability Centre
The Sustainable City : Plymouth
Case Study: Bristol
Green Capitol 2008Peak Oil ReportEffected SectorsTransportEducationEnabling
Transferability: Plymouth
Public TransportWater WaysCycling & WalkingSustainable SchoolsCreate CentrePrecedent BuildingsVoluntary SectorSmall BuildingsThe Architect
Issues:
-Expensive to Run Council Buildings
- Fossil Fuels Wasting Tax Payers Money
-Lack of Inspiration For Private Sector
Solutions:
- Installation of Sustainable Technologies to Existing Buildings(Bristol Council chamber saves £20,000 a year due to a cooling system from the exterior moat)
-New Public Buildings to Showcase Sustainable Design
-Example of Civic Centre(Upgrade glazing system, electric opening louvered windows, solar panels , cooling from existing ponds, recycled insulation in wall cavity)
A Sustainable Renovation of the Civic Centre
Bristol Council Chambers
The Sustainable City : Plymouth
Case Study: Bristol
Green Capitol 2008Peak Oil ReportEffected SectorsTransportEducationEnabling
Transferability: Plymouth
Public TransportWater WaysCycling & WalkingSustainable SchoolsCreate CentrePrecedent BuildingsVoluntary SectorSmall BuildingsThe Architect
- Develop a Green Capital Scheme
- Provide Funds for Community Projects to Support Their Work in Making a Green Capital
- Grants of £1,000 to £10,000 available
- Suitable Organisations in Plymouth; Energy Watch, The Drake Foundation, Green Power
BENEFITS:
- Activities Contribute to the Aim of Being a Low Carbon City with a High Quality of Life
Existing organisations in Plymouth
The Sustainable City : Plymouth
- Provide Advice/ Information to Self Builders
- Adopt Bristol's Information Packs
- ‘Sustainable Development and Construction- Advice for Small Builders and Householders’
- ‘Renewable Energy and Your Home’
- ‘The Sustainable Home’
-Thermal Imaging Surveys (Provided by the council)
BENEFITS:
- Building More Sustainably Will Reduce Carbon Emissions, Bring Down Energy Bills and Promote Improved Health and Wellbeing
Case Study: Bristol
Green Capitol 2008Peak Oil ReportEffected SectorsTransportEducationEnabling
Transferability: Plymouth
Public TransportWater WaysCycling & WalkingSustainable SchoolsCreate CentrePrecedent BuildingsVoluntary SectorSmall BuildingsThe Architect
Thermal Survey Image Plymouth’s Existing Housing
The Sustainable City : Plymouth
- Advice/ Information to Architects and Developers
- Adopt Bristol's Series of Publications:
-‘Sustainable Building Design and Construction - SPD5’
- ‘Sustainable Urban Drainage Pack’
- Encourage Eco- Refurbishment
BENEFITS:
- Building More Sustainably Will Reduce Carbon Emissions, Bring Down Energy Bills and Promote Improved Health and Wellbeing
Case Study: Bristol
Green Capitol 2008Peak Oil ReportEffected SectorsTransportEducationEnabling
Transferability: Plymouth
Public TransportWater WaysCycling & WalkingSustainable SchoolsCreate CentrePrecedent BuildingsVoluntary SectorSmall BuildingsThe Architect
Demolition in Plymouth Eco-Refurbishment in Bristol