the shape of the land a vast continent. location: straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half)...

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The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent

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Page 1: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

The Shape of the Land

• A Vast Continent

Page 2: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;
Page 3: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

• Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans; center of trade (changed due to Suez Canal)

Page 4: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;
Page 5: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

• Regions: book says north, west, east, central and south:

• North Africa – most closely associated

with Middle East

• Sub-Sahara – south of the Sahara,

HIV/AIDS a huge problem

• West Africa

Page 6: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;
Page 7: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

Landforms

• Plateaus: most of the continent is a series of these; 367 ft vs. 7,000 ft

• escarpments (steep cliffs) formed by rivers cutting through;  

• Great Rift Valley: giant fault in eastern part of the continent p. 61

Page 8: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

Rivers

• Hydroelectric Power – energy created by moving water; important resource

• The Nile: 4,000 miles making it longest in the world; earliest civilizations; Aswan Dam created Lake Nasser to help with flood issues and power.

•  • Other Key Rivers: Congo, Niger, Zambezi

Page 9: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

Natural Resources

 

• Mineral Exports: diamonds –where?, copper, oil in the Sahara, etc.

 

• Uneven Distribution: some have much, some have little

Page 10: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

AFRICA!AFRICA!

Page 11: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

Atlas Mountains

Page 12: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

Drakensberg Mountainsduring our Winter

Page 13: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

Drakensberg Mountains Winter (which is our Summer )

Page 14: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

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Page 15: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

Mt. Kenya

Page 16: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

Mt.Kilimanjaro

Page 17: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

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Page 18: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

The Great Rift Valley

Page 19: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;
Page 20: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

Nile River Egypt

Page 21: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

Nile River in Uganda

Page 22: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

Lake Nasser

Page 23: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

Niger River

Page 24: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

Zambezi River

Page 25: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

Zambezi at Victoria Falls

Page 26: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

Congo River

Page 27: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

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Page 28: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

Lake Chad

Page 29: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

2007 Lake Chad “shows slight recovery”

Page 30: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

Lake Victoria

Page 31: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

Lake Tanganyika

Page 32: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

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Page 33: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

Sahara Desert SAHARA DESERT

Page 34: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

Kalahari Desert

Page 35: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

Namib Desert

Page 36: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

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Page 37: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

Suez CanalSuez Canal

Page 38: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;

SUEZ CanalSUEZ Canal

Page 39: The Shape of the Land A Vast Continent. Location: Straddles the equator (almost cutting it in half) making much of it in the tropics; two major oceans;