the science of packaging technology

8/7/2019 The Science of Packaging Technology

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-science-of-packaging-technology 1/75

!#&%!

%



$.03.017:!,.,3



:930415708039,943

3974/:.943

!,.,31',74:848,014728

25,.91!,.,3

!,.,3%0893,3/425,9-9

700331!,.,3



,985,.,3

SUSYZY_VWXZWVS_`WU[WU`[Z[XVXXW^WZ`U[\[ZWZ`_cU_a^^[aZV`W\S^SUWa`US\^[VaU`X^[`W`W[X\^[VaU`[ZaZ``_a_W

O W^WS^W`^WW`\W_[X\SUSYZY`WS^W\^S^_WU[ZVS^SZV

`W^`S^\SUSYZY



:3.9431!,.,3



43.0591!,.,3',:0,3 [SZSW`W_\WUXUSU`b`W_

\SUSYZYU[_`]aS``^[aY cUX^_USZU^WS`WSU[\W``bWSVbSZ`SYW_USWV\SUSYZYbSaWUSZ

W[ZUW\`_[X`WSaWSZSZ\^[bW\SUSYZYSZVU^WS`WWXXUWZUW_

`YbW_\SUSYZYVW_YZW^_X[âZVW^_`SZVZY`W^^W_\WU`bWU[Z`^Ta`[Z`[\SUSYZYVWbW[\WZÙSZTW[^WWXXWU`bWaZVW^_`SZVZYZ\^SUÙS

YSUSYZYbSaWUSZ



!,.,32,907,841',74:848,04728[_SYW[^ SUSYZY S`W^S_

[V [_SYW[^_ _`W^ \SUZYS`W^S_

]aV[_SYW[^_ S__S_Ù[_a^W

W_[V[_SYW[^_

Z`WZ`S^[S\_TWàTW

W^[_[^W\S^S`[Z SZ SbW SUàS`[^

[\USWbW^_`W

SÙ



$4/47,/48,014728 [VV[_SYWX[^_S^W_[W[X`W

WS_`W\WZ_bW[_`\[\aS^SZVU[ZbWZWZ`W`[V_X[^V^aYVWbW^

WUSZTW\^[VaUWVZSZ[Z_`W^WS^WS

STW`SZVUS\_aWS^W[_`

U[[Z_[VV[_SYWX[^_



!,.,32,907,841$4/47,/48,0

14728 W[_Ù[[ZX[^_[XXWTW\SUSYZYS^W

_`W^\SUSYWaTTW\SU

`^SZ_\S^WZ`[VWV\WUW[X

\S_Ù[X`WZ_WSWV`[S_WW`[XUS^VT[S^Va_WV`[\SUSYWSZVV_\SSZ`W[XWÛSZV_W

[aU _S[^WVa_WU[Z`SZW^X[^[VZY[ÛS^^ZY

`ZY__USWV\[aU[aUW_SVW[XWS_WVZYS`W^S__aUS_XX[[^\S\W^_WW`ZY

cUcWZXWVSZV_WSWVSU]a^W_\STW_S\W



8907!,.,32,907,8$%#%#$#

^S S`W^S_

S`W^S_W\`[[UW`X[^S`[Z`[

^WUWbW`W\^[VaU`ZVWW\V^ScZ\[UW`_

^SS`W^S_S^W\[\^[\WZW

\[bZU[^VW

\[bZVWZW U[^VWW`U



89075,.32,907,8VVZYS`W^S

WVVZY S`W^S_S^W`[_W cUS^W_WSWV[Z`[`W_a\\[^`

S`W^SSX`W^`W`STW`_[ÛS\_aW_SbWTWWZ\^[\W^XWV`[

`W\^WX[^WV_a\\[^`S`W^S_

VVZY S`W^SU[Z__`_[X

a\\[^`S`W^SS^V aZa[XàZaS\WâZaS\W^

aZa

_WSZYSYWZ`WS`_WSZY

SU]aW^[Z`W[`W^_VW



!74.0/:70147-89075,.,3

[^ZYX^[[`_

#[^ZYX\^WWS`ZY

[UW`X[^S`[Z

a`[XWWVZY__`W

aZaX[

WSZY_`S`[Z

[VZYWT[__ZY

W^X[^S`[Z

^ZY

#Z_WV^[VaU`



6:/48,014728]aV[_SYWX[^_S^W[[YWZW[a_\^W\S^S`[Z_U[Z`SZZY[ZW[^[^WSU`bWZY^WVWZ`_V__[bWV[^_a_\WZVWVZS_a`STWbWUW

^Sa_\WZ_[Z_S^WZ`W^S a_\WZ_[Z

^S[a`[Z_

^Sa_[Z_

^_ZU`a_W_

^S^[\_\`SU^[\_

]aVV[_SYWX[^_S^W\SUWVZUWS^[^STW^YS__T[``WS_`UT[``WSZVS\[aWbSX[^\S^WZ`W^S\^W\S^S`[Z



,88YUSTaVZY T[U[XYS__

,882,907,8

S___SS[^\[a_Z[ZU^_`SZW_[VS`W^S

S__W_S^W`\UST^``WSZV[\`US`^SZ_\S^WZ`SZVSTW^`\W

WZW^S_[VSWSZVT[^[_US`WYS__S^Wa_WV



2-07,88 STWÛ[[^WVYS___SVWTSVVZY_[WSVV`bW_c`_[VSW[^T[^[_US`WYS__

WS^_[VSWYS__STW^WVTSVVZYW SZV_aXa^Z\^W_WZUW[X^WVaUZYSYWZ`

W SZV# YbWSTWÛ[[^

cWZSVVcÙWS^T[^[_US`WYS__



!,89.

W\S_ÙS`W^SS^WcVWa_WVX[^\SUZY_`W^WS_cWS_Z[Z_`W^W]aVV[_SYWX[^_

S_ÙT[``WS^WSVWT bS^[a_`\W[X\[W^

[W\[W^_S^W

[W`WZW

S_ÙT[``WSc`WSTWÛ[[^



,.947.438/0747$00.9431!,89.W^WS^WXbWXSU`[^_cU_`[TWU[Z_VW^WVVa^ZY_WWU`[Z[X\S_`US_S\SUSYZYS`W^SX[^]aVV[_SYWX[^_Ñ

W^WS`[Z

WSUZY

[^\`[Z

WUS^WSU`[Z

`W^S`[Z[X`W_[bWZ`WXXWU`

S\W WX[^S`[Z[X\[W`WZWU[Z`SZW^__[X`WZUSa_WVT\W^WS`[Z[XYS_SZVbS\[a^_ X^[`WWZb^[ZWZ`



48:703/3078 aZaS_ÙaTTWÛ[_a^W[^_`[\\W^_a_WVZ]aVV[_SYWX[^_

[_a^WSTWU[[^[Û[[^W__

Z`WVW\WZVZY[X`W[\WZZYW`[V`WS^WVXXW^WZ`

`\WW_U^WcUS\\^W__a^WUS\WÙ



,.9478438/07$00.9348:70 %#$#

WUS^W__`SZUW \\WS^SZUWS_SZVbS\[^

`^SZ___[ZW[bS`[^]aWWS`^W__`SZUWWXXWU[Z[USXSU`[^_

$%##"&#%$

SWcWTWX[^Wa_W[Z[`X^WWW

^[`WU`X^[V^WU`Y`



254:0



254:0

\[aW_S^W`W[_Ù[_`WXXWU`bW\S^SUWaÙSU[Z`SZW^_SZVS^WSVW[X[^[_US`WYS__

`_W__WZ`S`S`YS__]aS`SZVVWZ_[ZSXWSà^W_[X`W_WS\[aW_S^WZU[\SZUWc``W^X[^W_WWZa_SYW

\[aW_U[WZSZ`\W_SZV_W_Ta`SZZ`c[U[[a^_ UWS^

c`W`^SZ_\S^WZ`SZVW[c_T^[cZSTW^



!,.,32,907,147,254:0 \[aWS^WZ[^SSVWT

T[^[_US`WYS__

TW^YS___a_WVY`_WZ_`bW\^[VaU`

WS^YS___a_WVX[^Y`^W__`SZ`\^[VaU`

\[aWU[Z`SZ_ZYWaZ`V[_W



341,88,254:08 \[aW_ a_` X^_` TW ^Z_WV [a` a_ZY

cS`W^ X[^ ZWU`[Z_ `[ ^W[bW SZ Va_ \S^`UaS`W S``W^ [^ YS__ X^SYWZ`_

_ZY S _^ZYW YWZ` V^Sc `W b[aW

^W]a^WV `[ TW XWV \a_ SZ WUW__ b[aW

ZbW^` `W _^ZYW `[ S[c `W S^ `[ ^_W`[cS^V_ `W ZWWVW SZV \a_ a\ `W \aZYW^`[ ^W[bW S S

``SU `W WT^SZW X`W^ SZV ZWWVW `[

`W _^ZYW

ZbW^` `W S\[aW [bW^ `W ZWWVW SZVW\W `W ^W]a^WV b[aW [X ]aV Z`[ `WS\[aW `SZY US^W Z[` `[ _\S_ `W]aV Z`[ `W ZWU [X W S\[aW



,-03,3/8947,0 \[aW__STWWVT\S\W^STW_SZV

V^WU`\^Z`ZY[Z`WYS__

W_`^WZY`W\^W__WVZ`W^_[X`W

S[aZ`[XSU`bWZY^WVWZ`ZS_a`STWV[_Wb[aW

ZVUS`[Z`S`S_ZYWV[_W\^W\S^S`[Z_[aVTWV_US^VWVSX`W^X^_à_W

\WUSSTWZY^W]a^WWZ`_X[^\S^ÙaS^\^[VaU`WY\[cVW^_X[^^WU[Z_`à`[Z\^[^`[a_WU[ZUWZ`^S`WV_[a`[Z_^W]a^ZYVa`[Z_\^[^`[a_W



S_S^W\S^SW_VWU[Z`SZW^_ c`SXS`[^U[ZUSbWTS_Wc`S bS^W`[XZWUXZ_W_

WS[^`[X`W_WS^W\^[VaUWVX^[_[VSYS__

[^Sa_W_Z\S^WZ`W^S\^W\S^S`[Z

W_WS^Wa_WVS_a`V[_WU[Z`SZW^



#&#!&

S^[a_`\W_[XâTTW^\aYVW_YZSZV[bWÛS\_WSSTWW\[WV

^SZYW[X_`SZVS^VZWU_W_S^WSbSSTW `[##

aTTW^V_U_[^\aY_USZTWXWVZ`[`W[bW^_WS

&& '#!

aZa [bWÛS\_ SSbWS\W^X[^S`WVW`S\S_ÙX\[XX[^

\WWSTW X[U[bW

S_SbWS_[TWWZZ`^[VaUWVX[âZ`V[_W\SU_a_ZYW`W^SZSaZa `c[\WUW`WS^ [XXU[_a^W c`SS^SZU[S`WV\a\T[S^VZW^[^S\WW`\W_WS



$$ `_[_`U[[Za_WVZbS

a`V[_W U[Z`SZW^[^

S]aW[a__[a`[Z_ZWa`^SYS___a_WV

TW^ YS__ bS S^W SbSSTW X[^

Y` _WZ_`bW \^[VaU`_

WS^bS_a_WVX[^Y`^W__`SZ`\^[VaU`



S_U[Z`SZSXWVZaTW^[XV[_WaZ`_SZWUW__b[aW_^W]a^WV`[S[c`W_`S`WVZaTW^[XV[_W_`[TW

c`V^ScZ

S_S^W_WSWVa_ZYâTTWÛ[_a^W_ cUS^WWVZ\SUWTSZSaZa_WSZY

ZWU`[ZbS__[aVTWUWUWVX[^

VWXWU`_U^SU_U\_VSSYW`[`W_WS_SZVU[_a^W_

ZWU`[Z_[a`[Z_cWZWSZWVaZVW^_a`STWU[ZV`[Z_[Xb_T`_[aVTWX^WWX^[\S^ÙW_



S_S^WSTWWVTa_W[X\S\W^STW_

W_`^WZY`W\^W__WVZ`W^_[X`WS[aZ`[XSU`bWZY^WVWZ`ZS_a`STWV[_W b[aW

WZSWSZVU[ZUWZ`^S`[Z[XSZSVVWV

_aT_`SZUWWYSZ`[VSZ`SZÙ^[TS\^W_W^bS`bW

\WUSSTWZY^W]a^WWZ`_X[^\S^ÙaS^\^[VaU`WY\[cVW^_X[^^WU[Z_`à`[Z\^[^`[a_WU[ZUWZ`^S`WV_[a`[Z_^W]a^ZYVa`[Z_\^[^`[a_W

WVS`WSX`W^cU`W\^W\S^S`[Z_Z[`Z`WZVWV`[TWa_WVW\^VS`W

WU[ZV`[Z_aZVW^cU`W\^W\S^S`[Z_[aVTW_`[^WV



,797/08

YS__US^`^VYWX[^SZZWU`[Z_^ZYW\^WXWVc`\S^SUWa`US]aVcW^WZSYS__TS^^WSbZYSZWZ`^SZUWWZV\[^`[ZSZV`WW`WZV\[^`[ZS^WX[^WV



392039



392039Z`WZ` _ S [[YWZW[a_ b_U[a__W_[V \^W\S^S`[Z_ WSZ_ X[^ W`W^ZSS\\US`[Z `[ `W _Z [^ aU[a_WT^SZW

W_[V\^W\S^S`[ZS^W[Z`WZ`U^WS_\S_`WSZVWW_

Z`WZ` S\\ [Z _Z SZV `W aU[a_WT^SZW [X `W WW bSYZSSZa_ SZVZ[_W Z [Z`WZ` S [^ S Z[` TW

WVUS`WV

WUW [X SZ [Z`WZ` _ Z[cZ S_ `W[Z`WZ` TS_WW [Z`WZ` TS_W S^WV^[US^T[Z TS_W ST_[^\`[Z TS_W cS`W^_[aTW TS_W



!,.,32,907,81392039°¯°¾f°f½fn°

°¯°©f¾nf½¾¾

392039,78

O Z`WZ`S^_S^WSVWa\[XU[[^W__[^STWÛ[[^WVYS__\S_ÙÚSZV_`SZW___`WW

O XXW^WZ`_S\W_`\W_SZV

US\SU`W_[X[Z`WZ`S^_S^Wa_WV

O aZa [^\S_ÙUS\[Û[_a^W_a_WV



!,.,32,907,813920394,58-0%:-08

[S\_TW`aTW_SVWa\[X`Z[^SaZa

WS^W[^WYWZU

[S\_TW`aTW__[aVTW

STWWV `[ W [\



39203970,2$:5548947!,890



07484 W^[_[STWVWXZWVS_S

U[[VSV_\W^_WV__`WU[Z__`ZY

[XbW^XZW_aTVbVWV]aV[^_[V

\S^`UW_a^^[aZVWVTYS_

W^[_[_`c[[^`^WW\S_W__`W

W_[V\S^`UW_WW__`SZ#

U^[Z



0748,475,7941,07484

SZ[Û[Z`SZW^

SbW nf°%#

Z`WTS__[XS`W^S_`^WW

`\W_[XU[Z`SZW^S^WW`SYS__

SZV\S_ÙU[Z`SZW^

''Ù[Z__`[X[aZ`ZYUS\

bSbWT[V_`WYS_W`_\^ZYV\àTW

YW^[_[U[Z_`âU`[Z



07484%&%#$

WSU`aS`[^S[c_X[^WS_[\WZZYSZVU[_ZY[X`WbSbWSZV_SZZ`WY^S\S^`[XS[_`WbW^SW^[_[\SUSYW S_[_W^bW_`[SVZ\^[VaUZY`W^W]a^WV`\W[X\^[VaU`V_US^YW

SbW U`aS`[^ SZ



074842,3:1,.9:73%489,083;4;0,3:1,.9:704190

.43.0397,90

WSW^[_[U[ZUWZ`^S`W_

X^_`\^W\S^WVSZVXWVZ`[`WU[Z`SZW^

3419057450,39

W\^[\WSZ`_`WZXWVZ`[`WU[Z`SZW^



074843%7002094/8,;0-003

/0;0450/14713

O 4/13

O !7088:7013

O 42570880/,813



074843Z\S`W[^SaZa

__`S^``[X

# U`bWZY^WVWZ`_SVVWVZU[Z`SZW^

c`[a`\^[\WSZ`



074843 WW^[_[bSbW_Z[cX``WV`[`WUSZ

_S!SU`aS`[^_X``WV[Z`[`W

bSbWTWX[^W`_U^\WV[Z`[`WUSZ

W\^[\WSZ`_Z[cZWU`WVaZVW^\^W__a^W`^[aY`W

bSbW

W\^[\WSZ`STWZ`WX[^[XS]aWXWVYS_[^SU[\^W__WVYS_



074843

S^YW[^_\WUSSUàS`[^_

X``WV

Va_ÙS\_S_[X``WV

ZS`WUSZcTWVS`WÈTSÙU[VWVSZV_^Z

c^S\\WV[^T[WV



%45.,0;07$8902[\USVWbW^__`WS^W_WXU[Z`SZWVV_U^W`WV[_SYWX[^_`S`S^WVW_YZWV`[VWbW^V^aY

bSZ`SW_Z[^T[V_a^XSUW

^WW`\W_V[_SYWX[^_[X`[\USVWbW^__`WS^W`^SZ_VW^S[UaS^SZVZ`^Sa`W^ZW

`^SZ_VW^SV^aYVWbW^VWbUW_SZSU`bW[^S\S__bWVW_YZcU\^[bVW_SZS`W^ZS`bW^[a`WX[^SVZ_`W^ZYWVUS`[Z



!,9.



!,9.

`^SZ_VW^S\SÙ `_SWVUS`WVSVW_bW\SÙ`S`_\SUWV[Z`W_Z [VWbW^S_\WUXUV[_W[XWVUS`[Z`^[aY`W_ZSZVZ`[`WT[[V_`^WS

Y\SÙ



SZS`WS`W^S_Z\SUSYZYS`^SZ_VW^SVâYVWbW^__`WU[\^_ZY[X

âTTW^[VXWVSU^[Z`^WW`SU^S`W U[\[W X

[TZS`[Zc`S\[W_`W^X cW^WZ`WSU`bWVâYZU[^\[^S`WVZ`W`^SZ_VW^S__`W

!,.,3,907,847%7,38/072,

0;07$89028



%5081%7,38/072,!,9.08

ZYWSW^âYZVW_bW âYW_W^b[^ZVW_bW

#a`SW^âYZVW_bW âYS`^ Z VW_bW



SYZWÙ\S_`W^_S\SÙX[^SZa_UW[^[Z`\SZS_`S[^SS^V_WS_WÙ[Z__`_[XUS^WXa_WWU`WVW^TSZVSYZWÙ

\[cVW^

XXW^WZ`W^TW`^SU`S^WX[^VXXW^WZ`V_WS_W

`_TS_WV[Z`W`W[^[XSYZW`[\[^W__ cUSYZWÙXWVUSZWZSZUWWVUZWVWbW^SU^[__

_Z

\\`[UWSZV^_Z[Z`WSXXWU`WV\SZXaS^WS[^^WU[WZVWVSUa\[Z`

!,3#001!,9.07-,,309.!,9.



9077:0;07$8902



25,.981!,.,3\SU`_[X\SUSYZY^WXW^_`[`W\SUSYZYS`W^S`S`^WS`W_V^WU``[`W_`ST`SZVSUUW\`ST`[XV[_SYWX[^_

[^WS\W`[[\`W_WXXW

ZVa_`^S\S^SU_à_ aZVW^_`SZVZ`W^^WS`[Z_\[XS`W^S\^[\W^`W_S^W\[^`SZ`X[^T[`

#&%$ #!W_\WUXU ^WYaS`[ZX[^`WVâY_`S`W_`S`

U[Z`SZWÛ[_a^WSZV[`WÛ[\[ZWZ`_[X`W\SUSYZYa_`Z[`TW^WSU`bWSVV`bW[^ST_[^\`bW`[`WW`WZ``S`VWZ``_`^WZY`]aS`[^\a^`[X`WVâYcTWSXXWU`WV



25,.981!,.,3W_YZZVW^_`SZVUa_`[W^_

WSU`ZWWV_SZV^WVaUWU[Z_a\`[Z

VbSZUWWUZ[[YWc`WUZ[[YSZV^W_WS^US^WU^WS`ZY[^W\SU`XaSZVWXXWU`bW\SUSYZY

XXUWZU ZW_\SU`[Z`WWZb^[ZWZ`



25,.981!,.,3`^WSZWV^SZ_\[^`S`[Z^[Y^SXXUWZ``^SZ_\[^`S`[ZU[Z`^Ta`W_`[S_SWÛS^T[ZX[[`\^Z`[^WS\W_`W^\SUSYW_

XXWU`bWSVW^WZUW\SUSYZYS_S\[_`bW\SU`[ZWS`[aÙ[W_

a_`SZZY[_`bWS`WZàÙ[W



,.947894-0.438/07[[cZYS^W_[W[X`WSZVS`[^

`S_^W]a^WV`[X[âS`WSZWXXWU`bW_`^S`WY

VWZ`XUS`[Z[XTaZY_WU`[^_

_a\\USZ[X`W\^[VaU` cS^WZW__ST[a``WS`W_``WUZ[[Y

_`SZVS^V_`[WZSZUW`W]aS`SZV_SWST`

S`W_`ZZ[bS`[Z_SbSSTWZ\SUSYZYZVa_`^

``W^Y`VW_YZ\^SUÙW_SZV`WUZ[[YW__a_`SZST`SZV\S^SUWaÙS\SUSYZYUSZSZV

_[aVY[`[YW`W^SZVZSZV



!,.,0%0893

SUSYZY`W_`ZYZb[bW_`WWS_a^WWZ`[XSUS^SU`W^_`UZb[bWVc`\SUSYZY

_ZUaVW_\SUSYZYS`W^S_\SUSYZYU[\[ZWZ`_\^S^\SUSYW__\\ZYU[Z`SZW^_W`U

W_`ZYUSZTWS]aS`S`bW[^]aSZ``S`bW\^[UWVa^W



!,.,0%0893!&#!$ !

%$%

WW`W^ZW`W^W]a^WWZ`_[XS_\WUXUS`[ZX[^]aS`

W^[bVWWbVWZUWZ\^[VaU`ST`\S`WZ`_\^[VaUÙS_WÙ

W^[bVWSTS__X[^`WUZUSU[aZUS`[Z

WW\_[bW\^[TW_cÙa^^WZ`\SUSYZY

WW\VWZ`X\[`WZ`SU[_`_SbZY_Z\SUSYZY



!,.,0%0893 %#$%$%$

%$$

WUSZUS^[\W^`W_[\^W__[ZWZ_W_`^WZY`

_US^[\W^`W_ S`W^ST_[^\`[Z[_`a^WbS\[a^W^SZ___[Z^S`WSST`W^SU[ZVaU`b`

WUS\^[\W^`W_[^^[_[Z`W_`ZYW__`SZUW[X\^[VaU`[^UWUSWZb^[ZWZ`



!,.,0%0893WSW_` SUaaUSTW^X[^`W_`ZYWS_Z\SUSYZY

U[\[ZWZ`

[_`a^WbS\[a^W ^SZ___[Z^S`W

W_`W^W`W^ZW[_`a^W bS\[a^



425,9-9!%%

W [\S`T`W_`ZY_\W^X[^WVcWZ`WXZSX[^aS`[ZSZV\SUSYZY__`WSbWTWWZVWUVWV

W [\S`T``W_`_V[ZW c`Z\SUSZV\^[VaU`

W __S`WWXXWU`[X`W\SU[Z`W\^[VaU`SZV\^[VaU`[Z`W\SU



7003341!,.,3 ^WWZZY [X \SUSYZY WSZ_ `W a`S`[Z

[X S _W` [X \^ZU\W_ `S` ^WUUWV [^ ^WVaUW_`W a_W [^ YWZW^S`[Z [X SS^V[a_ _aT_`SZUW_Z `W VW_YZ SZaXSU`a^W SZV S\\US`[Z [X UWUS \^[VaU`_

[^ WS\W S_`S ZSW^_ W`Y^WWZ[a_W YS_W_ SZV SZ \S^SUWa`US_Z`W_W_ a_W `[U _[bWZ`_ T ^WVaUZY `WUS^T[Z X[[`\^Z` U[\SZW_ W\ `W \SZW`

SZV \^[bW `W^ SYW

T[ [X ^WUUZY



7003341!,.,3



7003341!,.,3! ## %#$

[ZbW^`WVX^[cS_`W

U^S\_^WU[bW^WVX^[

SZaXSU`a^ZYSVWX^[\^[UW__T\^[VaU`_

#%&#!

XXW^\SUSYZYS_S_W^bUW

W_YZc`Y^W`a^Z^S`[_

# &%#$&$SZYW\SUSYZY\^W_WZ`S`[Z

WVW_YZZY\SUSYZY

_WZSZ[`WUZ[[Y



700331!,.,3&$#%#$

Sà^SXTW^_ÈSYÛaà^ST\^[VaU`_

WY^SVSTW\[W^

WZWcSTW_[aÛWS`W^S_

! #'

Z`WY^S`WXaZU`[Z_[X\SUSYZYc`Z\^[VaU`

[Z_VW^SX`W^\SUSYZY_W^bUWXaZU`[Z_



10..01!,.,3,7,2

the science of packaging technology

Documents