The role of culture in regional development Csilla FilUniversity of Pecs

Relevance of survey economic crisis in Baranya Countyunemploymentlack of qualificationslack of informactiondeprivationsocial welfare decreaseproblems of minoritiesnot investment to cultureclosed: common centres, libraries, museums, galleries, movies, elementary schools

Geographical situation of Baranya County

Geographical situation of Baranya County4486km2302 settlements403 000 inhabitant (in Pcs: 170 000)populardensity: 90 pers/km28 micro region203 settlements under 500 inhabitant

Demographic situation of Baranya Countyages content

Diagram1

0.21

0.59

0.2

Munka1

0-1821%

19-6059%

61 -20%

Munka1

Munka2

Munka3

Cultural situation of Baranya CountyMinorities:Croat:4%Serb:3%German:10%Roma:17%

Cultural situation of Baranya CountyQualifications

Diagram1

0.050.5880.14090.15380.0656

0.040.570.150.170.07

0.040.570.150.170.07

0.040.570.140.180.07

0.040.560.120.20.08

0.040.560.110.20.09

unschooled

elementary school

skiller worker

high school graduation

(higher) degree

Qualifications

Munka1

19901992199319941995199619971998199920012004

Baranya County9.91412.811.411.912.413.711.712.311.812.1

national8.112.61110.110.310.110.39.210.29.48.9

Munka1

Baranya County

national

%

Munka2

199019951997199920012004

unschooled5%4%4%4%4%4%

elementary school59%57%57%57%56%56%

skiller worker14%15%15%14%12%11%

high school graduation15%17%17%18%20%20%

(higher) degree7%7%7%7%8%9%

Munka2

unschooled

elementary school

skiller worker

high school graduation

(higher) degree

Qualifications

Munka3

MBD00F71264.xls

MBD00F668CB.xls

Cultural situation of Baranya CountyUnemployment

Cultural situation of Baranya CountyCultural institutes

Diagram2

2921766034226

2361062130113

2291022030123

libraries

community centre

exhibition rooms

museums

movies

theatres

Cultural institutes

Munka1

19901992199319941995199619971998199920012004

Baranya County9.91412.811.411.912.413.711.712.311.812.1

national8.112.61110.110.310.110.39.210.29.48.9

Munka1

Baranya County

national

%

Munka2

199019951997199920012004

unschooled5%4%4%4%4%4%

elementary school59%57%57%57%56%56%

skiller worker14%15%15%14%12%11%

high school graduation15%17%17%18%20%20%

(higher) degree7%7%7%7%8%9%

Munka3

199019992004

libraries292236229

community centre176106102

exhibition rooms602120

museums343030

movies221112

theatres633

Munka3

libraries

community centre

exhibition rooms

museums

movies

theatres

Cultural institutes

MBD00F71264.xls

MBD00F668CB.xls

Cultural situation of Baranya County

Diagram1

1813015

1883523

1913723

1954624

1945127

1934825

1874122

1844020

1824020

1774018

1724018

1714017

elementary schools

high schools

vocational schools

Change of schools number

Munka1

90/9191/9292/9393/9494/9595/9696/9797/9898/9999/200000/01203/2004

elementary schools181188191195194193187184182177172171

high schools303537465148414040404040

vocational schools152323242725222020181817

Munka1

elementary schools

high schools

vocational schools

Change of schools number

Munka2

Munka3

Cultural situation of Baranya County

Diagram2

45696

44006

42639

41303

41451

41876

42138

42567

43122

43022

42997

42876

el. Sch.

Number of scholars in elementary schools

Munka1

90/9191/9292/9393/9494/9595/9696/9797/9898/9999/200000/01203/2004

el. Sch.456964400642639413034145141876421384256743122430224299742876

Munka1

el. Sch.

Number of scholars in elementary schools

Munka2

Munka3

Cultural governanceMinistry of National Cultural and Heritage (distribution, administration, control)

National Cultural Institution (distribution, administration, control)

County Councils (distribution, administration, control) (20)

Local governments (distribution, administration, control)(3145)

Institutes (administration)

Consequences

New structure in cultural governance Reduction of cultural diffrences Education developingSupport of disadvantageous situationDistribution of functions on micro-regional level

Tools to developmentAccessing to cultural services :New info-communicatios systemAdult educationCultural market develope from extant valuesCultural tourismMinority education (mainly in roma education)

AccomplishmentMinistry of Culture establish the PUBLIC RESOURCES PROGRAM in 2005Objects:preventing deterioration of the cultural institution system; providing an institution system linked to settlementsfostering traditions; developing local knowledgedeveloping disadvantaged areasNew structure in cultural governance

New cultural governanceMinistry of National Cultural and Heritage

National Cultural Institution (control)

Regional Cultural Councils (7) (distribution, administration)

Micro - region institutes