the rise of open source in the manufacturing …final... · bosch iot suite know-how 800+ iot...

THE RISE OF OPEN SOURCE IN THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY

Bosch Software Innovations GmbH

Dr. Steffen Evers

Head of Open Source Services

Open Source Forum Yokohama 2017

15.11.2017

Bosch – a global network

INST/QMM | 7/20/2017

© Bosch Software Innovations GmbH 2017. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.2

Four business sectors

Consumer GoodsEnergy and Building

Technology

Industrial TechnologyMobility Solutions

Bosch Software Innovations

INST/QMM | 7/20/2017


Spearheading the Internet of Things

Market presence

6.2mconnected devices using

Bosch IoT Suite

Know-how

800+IoT experts around the world

(Germany, Bulgaria, Singapore, China,

Japan, USA)

Experience

250+IoT international projects in the areas

of manufacturing, mobility, energy,

home & building, city, agriculture …

Mobility

Solutions for

electromobilit

y, intermodal

transporta-

tion, and

connected

vehicles

Industry

Solutions for

connected

manufactu-

ring

Agriculture

Solutions to

support the

sustainable

intensification

of food

production

Smart City

Connected

solutions for

urbanites to

make life

easy and

efficient

Energy

Solutions for

smart and

simple

energy

management

Smart

Home &

Building

Solutions for

connected

homes and

commercial

buildings

SOFTWARE BUSINESS

“Software is eating the world”[Marc Andreessen, 2011]

Bosch Software Innovations GmbH | INST/CSS/BSV-OS | 7/20/2017


Facebook is the

world's biggest and

most up-to-date

registration office

–

without legal

regulation.

Airbnb is the world's

biggest hotel chain

–

doesn't own a

single room.

Amazon is the

biggest book store

–

without a single

bookshelf.

Pixar has won

16 Oscars

–

never employed

an actor.

Uber is the biggest

cab operator

–

doesn't operate a

single car.

TAXI

Realized by software



90% of automotive innovations

50 – 100

networked ECUs

Mercedes S-Class

Infotainment subsystem

20 Mio. LOC



“Every industrial company will become a software company.”

Jeffrey R. ImmeltCEO, General Electric

Today software as a product is hard to sell



Service-based products are promisingSmart devices, websites, apps, and clouds

© Cienpies Design | shutterstock



Software as a product business modelsare getting out of fashion.

Service based products are on the rise!

Looking at the numbers



Stock development of IT giants

Company Stock Change in Given Period

2001-01-01 – 2013-11-01 2013-11-01 – 2017-05-01

Apple +6892% +97.3%

Google +923.6% +78.4%

Red Hat +620.5% +104.2%

IBM +111.3% -11.4%

NASDAQ +71.1% +55.3%

Microsoft +70% +93,1%

Oracle +27,1% +34.4%

Nokia -81.4% -24.3%

GETTING THE SOFTWARE FOR YOUR SERVICE

Github: Leading open source hoster



Software already there?

20M total users,

(5.8M+ active)

57M total repositories

(19.4M+ active)

10.7M+ active issues

331k+ active

organizations

100M pull requests

Total repositories over time

Open source: A tool to reach business goals



Efficient

technology

development

Higher

independence

Accelerated

market

penetration

Minimize dependency on Suppliers

Break/prevent a proprietary monopoly

Viral marketing

Establish a new market in technology

Standardization

Shared development

Partition into differentiating

and commodity SW

Identify commodity for

relevant point in time

Shared commodity is

competitive advantage

How OSS works for companies What they gain from OSS

Agile Collaboration

Increase Quality

Gain Speed

Share Risks

Reduce Costs

Effort for strategic open source development



100%80%

60%

30%

Time

Effort

Initiating party

1st partner

2nd partner

3rd partner

120%

Github: Primary open source hoster



Role of organizations

BUILDINGECOSYSTEMS

Major changes in doing business



for established industries

Value chain Business ecosystem

Technology adoption is strategic



Source: Report: IoT: Breaking Free From Internet And Things | vmob.me/IoT

©Vision Mobile | June 2014 | Licensed under BY ND

It’s the developer community

that will make the IoT happen.

Playing the platform game



... and win

Big fish eat small fishes

… but small fishes

can build swarms

Resulting in platform ecosystem battles



Continuing in the cloud



THE ART OF OPEN SOURCE

Open source



Shifting your business focus

Technology Productization Service Marketplace

CollaborateBuyMake

Relevance of Open Source

Open source



Using open source as a strategic tool

Open source

ecosystem

Open source

strategy

Open source

management &

development

Open source



A new approach needs a different setup

Business strategy Open source strategyOpen source

implementation

Open source

services

1. Open source management

2. Staffing & organization

3. Technology selection

4. Building up ecosystems

5. Marketing

6. Open source development

Rules & guidelines

Processes

Infrastructure

IOT PLATFORMS:NO-ONE CAN DO I(O)T ALONE.

We connect every thing



Device management for

connected filters

Smart heating: intelligent

networking of heating systems

IoT Gateway: easy connection

to Industry 4.0 environments

‘Internet of Oysters’: monitor

the health of the water system

Firmware and software updates

over the air

Connected asset intelligence

system for rail freight

TrackMyTools: a smart

inventory management system

Indego Connect:

intelligent device management

Current IoT



Isolated solutions

Device

type A

IoT solution A

Device

type B

Device

type E

Device

type D

Device

type C

IoT solution C IoT solution D IoT solution EIoT solution B

a3

a2a1

b3

b2b1

c3

c2c1

d3

d2d1

e3

e2e1

Industrial manufacturers

Future products

Required

IoT middleware

Products today



“In a few years, every electronic productwill be internet-capable. The question isno longer if, but when.”

Dr. Volkmar Denner

Chairman, Board of Management

Robert Bosch GmbH

1,000,000number of things produced

by Bosch (per day)

IoT Vision: Cross vendor, cross domain



Devices/assets

a3

a2a1

b3

b2b1

c3

c2c1

d3

d2d1

e3

e2e1

Generic IoT platform

IoT services

IoT cloud

IoT enabled devices

IoT solution A IoT solution C IoT solution D IoT solution EIoT solution B

Industrial manufacturers

Open IoT Platform with OSS



Overall Goal

Business success for Bosch

Group in IoT with products and

services in the verticals Mobility,

Industry, Energy, Building

Interconnections and

interoperability of devices/

services (therefore Bosch

should “bet on the right

(platform) horse”)

Assumption

2-5 major IoT platforms (in next

5-7 years)

At least one of them will be

Open source

Big industrial manufacturers not

able to position proprietary

platforms among top 5 and

customers/partners would not

accept it

No risk/dependency on

proprietary 3rd party platform

Conclusion

Open platform

strategy with OSS

Eclipse Foundation: strategic membershipActively engaged within the Eclipse IoT Working Group

Eclipse HonoEnabling device-related communication between connected devices and IoT applications in the cloud

Eclipse VortoA smart, open approach to the interoperabilityof IoT products

Eclipse hawkBitA domain-independent, back-end solution formanaging software rollouts in IoT

Eclipse LeshanA Java library for implementingLightweight M2M servers and clients

Eclipse Ditto … where IoT devices and the state of theirdigital twins get together

Eclipse IoT community



Numbers

2.2million lines of code

261

projects

210+developers

110Kmonthly visitors

1) and counting!

<>{ }#

OSS@BOSCH GOES BEYOND IOT

APPSTACLEITEA3 Publicly Funded Project

APPSTACLE: open standard Application Platform for carS

and TrAnsportation vehicles

Objective: Development of an Open Source

Connected Car Ecosystem Development of an open source automotive IoT Cloud Platform

‒ Architectural considerations for the cloud platform

‒ Establishment of standardized interfaces to the vehicle

Definition and development of Service enablers for car-to-cloud connectivity

‒ Network infrastructure considerations

‒ Next generation mobile networks

Development of an open source in-vehicle platform

‒ Safe and secure gateway to the cloud

‒ In-vehicle data access mechanism and application platform

ESP

In-vehicle

platform

Ethernet

Central Gateway /

Backbone

Vehicle Motion

CAN

BodyADAS & Safety Infotainment

Cam

ADAS

Control

Motion

ControlHead Unit

Body

Control

Join and find more information here: https://itea3.org/project/appstacle.html

https://itea3.org/project/appstacle.html

OpenADx - xcelerate your AD development

CC-AD/PRM-P | 7/20/2017


Tool Chain for Automated Driving Systems

Automated Driving (AD) is clustered into

three equally important technology areas:

1. In-vehicle technology

2. Cloud technology (backend)

3. Design, development, test and validation tools

(tool chain)

OpenADx is focused on the AD tool chain

The goal is to accelerate AD development

through open collaboration and open source.

OpenADx' vision is to ensure transparency

and make the complex AD tool landscape

more easily accessible for its users.

Join and find more information here: https://wiki.eclipse.org/OpenADx

https://wiki.eclipse.org/OpenADx

ROS @ AD

CC-AD/ESW2 JJ | 7/20/2017


Open Source for Automated Driving

Robot Operating System (ROS) is…

An advanced environment to develop advanced

robotic systems

A big community with many ideas

Automated Driving (AD) is…

A mega trend in the automotive world

Safety critical & complex

An attractive challenge for software developers and

engineers

ROS @ Bosch Automated Driving

An advanced environment for automated driving

Combination of automotive grade software and

prototypical development

Join and find more information here: http://www.ros.org/

http://www.ros.org/

41 Public | ETAS/PGA | 2017 | © ETAS GmbH 2017. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing,

distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.

https://rbei-etas.github.io/busmaster/Add_Ons.html

BUSMASTER • An easy-to-use Open Source Software tool to Simulate, Analyze and Test data bus systems • Supports CAN, CAN FD, LIN, FlexRay, J1939 • ISO26262 compliant• Has an active and healthy community for interaction & support• Offers Commercial Add-ons & Engineering Services to enhance capabilities of base tool

Key Features• Supports over 70 Bus access hardware from over 20 manufacturers• Develop your own extension plug-ins, APIs with developer kit• Feature contributions from users including OEMs & Tier-1s• Use-cases in domains beyond Automotive (Security, Medical, Telecom,

Aerospace, Manufacturing, Defence etc.)

Popularity• Most popular Open Source CAN bus analysis tool globally• Downloaded & used over almost the entire globe (maploco) • Over 20,000 unique downloads annually

Open Source for Network Monitoring & Analysis

BUSMASTER

https://rbei-etas.github.io/busmaster/Add_Ons.html

Eclipse APP4MC – ApplicationPlatformProject4MultiCore

CDG-SMT/ESM1 | 7/20/2017


Platform for engineering embedded multicore software systems

Eclipse APP4MC is a platform for engineering

embedded multi- and many-core software systems. The

platform enables the creation and management of

complex tool chains including simulation and validation.

It supports interoperability and extensibility and unifies

data exchange in cross-organizational projects.

APP4MC focuses on:

1. Multi- and Many-Core Development Process Support

2. Common Data Exchange and Simulation

3. Event Tracing

4. Customizable Workflow

Join and find more information here: https://www.eclipse.org/app4mc/

https://www.eclipse.org/app4mc/

Eclipse Unide – understand industry devices

CC-AD/PRM-P | 7/20/2017


The ecosystem of PPMP

Production Performance Management

Protocol (PPMP)

Standardized lightweight structure for

receiving data of production machines

Message types

Machine events (e.g. “cooling water low”)

Sensor measurements (e.g. temperature 37°)

Process data (e.g. Tightening process curve)

Integrates manufacturing characteristics

like part ids, part types, machine status

Does not impose constraints on transport

(rest, amqp, mqtt etc.)

Unide provides

PPMP bindings in different languages (java,

python)

A server for

‒ validating messages

‒ Persisting data (to influxdb)

‒ Visualizing the data (using grafana)

Platform for further evolution of the protocol

Join and find more information here: http://unide.eclipse.org

http://unide.eclipse.org/

Eclipse SW360

INST-CSS/BSV-OS | 7/20/2017


Central Hub to Manage SW Component Info in Organizations

Supports the usage & management of OSS

Collect meta-data to

components / projects / products

Aggregates component data from various

sources

Integrates into build processes

Project provides

REST API

End user front end to FOSSology

Portal application

Preconfigured Docker setup

Join and find more information here: projects.eclipse.org/projects/technology.sw360

OSS@BOSCH …MORE TO COME

THANK YOU

Follow us on

Dr. Steffen Evers

Head of Open Source Services

[email protected]

Bosch Software Innovations

We are hiring. Contact us.

http://www.blog.bosch-si.com/

https://twitter.com/BoschSI

https://www.linkedin.com/company/1667788?trk=vsrp_companies_res_name&trkInfo=VSRPsearchId:96774981438543885178,VSRPtargetId:1667788,VSRPcmpt:primary

https://www.youtube.com/user/InnovationsSoftware/videos

https://www.xing.com/companies/boschsoftwareinnovationsgmbh

mailto:[email protected]

the rise of open source in the manufacturing …final... · bosch iot suite know-how 800+ iot...

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