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OFFICE OF THE CHIEF GOVERNMENT STATISTICIAN

THE REVOLUTIONARY GOVERNMENT OF ZANZIBAR

June, 2019

ZANZIBAR IN FIGURES

2018

i

Zanzibar in Figures, 2018

PREFACE

Zanzibar in Figures 2018 is a booklet which provides important

demographic and social – economic data as well as statistical indicators

of the Zanzibar for the year 2018. This booklet is an extraction of

information from various statistical publications and reports compiled

by the Office of the Government Statistician (OCGS), Sector Ministries,

Departments and Agencies (MDAs).

These statistics give an indication of current social and economic trends

in the country. Reference should be made to more detailed published

sources and statistical data available at the OCGS.

The Office of the Chief Government Statistician would like to thank all

organizations in the Government, Parastatal and Private sector, for their

continued support and cooperation for the compilation of the future

editions of this booklet and other statistical report.

Office of the Chief Government Statistician welcomes comments from

users not only on the quality of data published but also on the relevance

and additional statistical series they would like to be included in order

to strengthen the Zanzibar Statistical System. Any comment should be

channeled to:

E-mail: [email protected].

Ms. Mayasa M. Mwinyi

Chief Government Statistician

Zanzibar

mailto:[email protected]

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ABBREVIATIONS

ADO Assitant Dental Officer

CCM Chama Cha Mapinduzi

CFS Consolidate Fund Servises

CHADEMA Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo

CUF Civic United Front

EES Employment and Earnings Survey

GDP Gross Domestic Products HBS Household Budget Survey

ILFS Integrated Labor Force Survey

ISS Informal Sector Survey

MD Medical Doctors

MDAs Ministries, Departments and Agencies

NA Not Applicable

NPG National Power Grid

OCGS Office of the Chief Government Statistician

p Provisional

PHC Population Housing Census

PHCC Primary Health Care Centre

PHCU Primary Health Care Unit

SES Socio-Economic Survey

SOS Serve Our Source

TDHS Tanzania Demographic Health Survey

THIS Tanzania HIV Indicators Survey

TRA Tanzania Revenue Authority

TUKUZA Tumia Umeme kwa Uangalifu Zanzibar

TZS Tanzanian Shilling

USA United States of America

USD United States Dollar

ZECO Zanzibar Electricity Company

ZRB Zanzibar Revenue Board

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CONTENTS

PREFACE .......................................................................................................................................................... i ABBREVIATIONS .......................................................................................................................................... ii CONTENTS .................................................................................................................................................... iii KEY INDICATORS (2018) ............................................................................................................................ 5 1. GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION, BOUNDARIES, AREA AND CLIMATE ................................... 10

1.1 Location and Boundaries..................................................................................................................... 10

1.2 Land Area ............................................................................................................................................... 10

1.3 Climate ....................................................................................................................................................11

2. POLITICS AND ADMINISTRATION ................................................................................................. 13 2.1 Politics .................................................................................................................................................... 13

2.2 Administration and Governance ...................................................................................................... 15

3. MACRO-ECONOMY OF ZANZIBAR ................................................................................................. 19 3.1 National Accounts ............................................................................................................................... 19

3.3 Inflation ............................................................................................................................................. 27

4. SECTORS OF ECONOMIC PRODUCTION .................................................................................... 28 4.1 Manufacturing and Processing ........................................................................................................ 28

4.2 Mining and Quarrying ...................................................................................................................... 30

4.3 Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing .................................................................................................. 30

5. SECTORS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SERVICES................................................................................ 31 5.1 Tourism .................................................................................................................................................. 31

5.2 Arts, Entertainment and Recreation .............................................................................................. 33

5.3 Trade ..................................................................................................................................................... 33

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5.4 Health ................................................................................................................................................... 35

5.5 Education ..............................................................................................................................................37

5.6 Social Welfare .................................................................................................................................. 39

6. INFRASTRUCTURE.............................................................................................................................. 41 6.1 Transport ............................................................................................................................................... 41

6.2 Road Networks .................................................................................................................................. 42

6.3 Telecommunication ........................................................................................................................... 43

7. ENERGY AND UTILITIES ..................................................................................................................... 44 7.1 Electricity.............................................................................................................................................. 44

7.2 Water .................................................................................................................................................... 45

8. LABOR, EMPLOYMENT AND EARNINGS ...................................................................................... 46 8.1 Employment and Earnings ................................................................................................................ 46

9. VITAL EVENTS ........................................................................................................................................ 47 9.1 Demography ....................................................................................................................................... 47

9.2 Crime .................................................................................................................................................... 49

Vision ............................................................................................................................................................... 52 Mission ............................................................................................................................................................ 52

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Key Indicators Zanzibar in Figures, 2018

KEY INDICATORS (2018)

Macro-Economic Indicators

Indicator Data Source

GDP at constant price (TZS Billion) 2,874 SES, 2018

GDP at current price (TZS Billion) 3,663 SES, 2018

GDP per capita (TZS 000’) 2,323 SES, 2018

GDP per capita (USD) 1,026 SES, 2018

GDP growth rate (per cent) 7.1 SES, 2018

Agriculture, fishing and forestry growth rate (percent) 21.3 SES, 2018

Industry growth rate (per cent) 17.8 SES, 2018

Services growth rate (per cent) 51.3 SES, 2018

Annual headline inflation (per cent) 3.9 SES, 2018

Annual food inflation (per cent) 1.4 SES, 2018

Economic Production Indicators


Clove production (Value in TZS Millions) 9,413.0 SES, 2018

Cloves production (Quantity in Tons) 675.2 SES, 2018

Fish catches (Value in TZS Millions) 188,011 SES, 2018

Fish catches (Quantity in Tons) 35,441 SES, 2018

Production of breads (Value in TZS million) 24,923 SES, 2018

Production of beverages (Value in TZS million) 7,361 SES, 2018

Production of windows – UPVC (Value in TZS million) 21.7 SES, 2018

Production of clove steams (Value in TZS million) 172.8 SES, 2018

Production of clove stems (Quantity in Tons) 172.8 SES, 2018

Production of seaweed (Value in TZS million) 4,358.8 SES, 2018

Production of seaweed (Quantity in Tons) 10,424.9 SES, 2018

Total area planted by food crops (acre) 82,506.9 SES, 2018

Production different food crops (Quantity in Tons) 52,667.0 SES, 2018

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Socio Indicators


Education

Proportion of adults (aged 15+) with no education 16.1 HBS, 2014/15

Proportion of literate adults aged 15+ 83.7 HBS,2014/15

Proportion of literate female adults aged 15+ 79.4 HBS,2014/15

Basic Net Enrolment Ratio 83.0 HBS,2014/15

Primary School Net Enrolment Rate 83.2 HBS,2014/15

Secondary School Net Enrolment Rate 40.1 HBS,2014/15

Proportion of households within 2 km of a primary school 96.5 HBS,2014/15

Proportion of population with at least secondary education 84.4 PHC, 2012

Proportion of population with university education 4.0 PHC, 2012

Total Pupil-teacher ratio (Public and Private schools) 31 SES, 2016

Pupil-teacher ratio in public schools (STD I -FORM VI) 34 SES, 2016

Pupil-teacher ratio in private schools(STD I -FORM VI) 16 SES, 2016

Health

Percentage of respondents who were ill in the last 4 weeks of survey 11.3 HBS,2014/15

Percentage of ill individuals who consulted any health care provider in last 4 weeks of survey 73.9 HBS,2014/15

Proportion of households that did not use health care provider as too expensive 8.6 HBS,2014/15

Satisfied with health care provided 80.1 HBS,2014/15 Percentage of households within 5 km of a primary health care facility 100 HBS,2014/15 HIV prevalence among women 0.8 THIS, 2016/17 HIV prevalence among men 0.0 THIS, 2016/17 HIV prevalence among population aged 15-49 years 0.4 THIS, 2016/17

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Labour, Employment and Earnings Indicators


Labour force participation rate 79.4 ILFS, 2014

Unemployment rate 14.3 ILFS, 2014

Underemployment rate 11.9 ILFS, 2014

Inactivity rate 20.6 ILFS, 2014

Youth (15-24) unemployment rate 27.0 ILFS, 2014

Youth (15-35) unemployment rate 21.3 ILFS, 2014

Proportion of informal sector employment 38.0 ILFS, 2014

Employment to population ratio (Absorption rate) 68.0 ILFS, 2014

Total number of government employees* 32,114 FSEES, 2017/18

Total parastatals employees 5,616 FSEES, 2017/18

Total private employees 21,319 FSEES, 2017/18 Total government employees’ wage bill* (TZS million) 246,800 FSEES, 2017/18 Total parastatals employees’ wage bill (TZS million) 77,474 FSEES, 2017/18

Total private employees’ wage bill (TZS million) 185,377 FSEES, 2017/18

NOTE: * This excludes parastatals.

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Household Socio-Economic Welfare Indicators

Indicator Data

Source Housing

Average household size 5.6 HBS,2014/15 Average household size headed by male 3.6 PHC, 2012

Average household size headed by female 8.6 PHC, 2012 Average dependency ratio 0.86 HBS,2014/15 Proportion of female-headed households 22.8 HBS,2014/15 Proportion of children aged 0-4 with birth certificate 97.7 HBS,2014/15 Proportion of households owning their accommodation/house 83.7 HBS,2014/15 Proportion of households with modern floors 77.9 HBS,2014/15

Proportion of households with modern roof 85.4 HBS,2014/15 Proportion of households with modern walls 77.1 HBS,2014/15 Average number of persons per room for sleeping 2.2 HBS,2014/15 Proportion of households connected to electricity grid (ZECO) 43.9 HBS,2014/15 Proportion of households using electricity for lighting 43.4 HBS,2014/15

Proportion of house hold using paraffin lamps for lighting 49.7 HBS,2014/15 Proportion of households using charcoal or firewood for cooking 94.5 HBS,2014/15

Proportion of households using protected water source for drinking in dry season 92.6 HBS,2014/15

Proportion of households within 1 km of drinking water in dry season 96.9 HBS,2014/15 Proportion of households with any toilet facility 83.7 HBS,2014/15 Poverty and Food Security Proportion of population below the basic needs poverty line 30.4 HBS,2014/15 Proportion of population below the food poverty line 10.8 HBS,2014/15 Gini Coefficient 0.3 HBS,2014/15

Average consumption per capita (Tshs.28 days) 68,772 HBS,2014/15

Proportion of consumption on food 45 HBS,2014/15 Proportion of total consumption by poorest 20 percent of population 8.8 HBS,2014/15 Proportion of food secured households 51.4 HBS,2014/15 Proportion of severely food in-secured households 14.6 HBS,2014/15 Proportion of households with at least 3 meals a day 70.7 HBS,2014/15

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Vital Events Indicators

Indicator Data Source Demography Total population 1,303,569 PHC, 2012 Male population 630,677 PHC, 2012 Female population 672,892 PHC, 2012 Average annual intercensal growth rate, 2002-2012 2.8 PHC, 2012 Number of households 253,608 PHC, 2012 Average household size 5.1 PHC, 2012 Population density (population per square kilometer) 530 PHC, 2012 Sex ratio 94 PHC, 2012 Total fertility rate 5.1 2015/16,TDHS/MIS General fertility rate (per 1,000 women aged 15-44) 155 2015/16,TDHS/MIS Crude birth rate (per 1,000 population) 36.3 2015/16,TDHS/MIS Mean children ever born (women 45-49 years) 6.5 PHC, 2012 Childless women (45-49 years) 5.2 PHC, 2012 Percentage of women delivered with the help of a skilled health care provider 68.8 2015/16, TDHS/MIS Percentage of women delivered in a health facility 64.1 2015/16, TDHS/MIS Mean age at first birth (years) 22.9 PHC, 2012 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women) 35.6 PHC, 2012 Mean age at first marriage for males(years) 26.3 PHC, 2012 Mean age at first marriage for females(years) 23.3 PHC, 2012 Proportion of married/ living together population 57.1 PHC, 2012 Proportion of never married population 36.2 PHC, 2012 Proportion of separated/ divorced population 4.6 PHC, 2012 Proportion of widowed population 2.1 PHC, 2012 Adult mortality rate 5.7 PHC, 2012 Mortality among young population (5-14 years) 1.8 PHC, 2012 Mortality among youth population (15-24 years) 2.3 PHC, 2012 Mortality among youth population (15-34 years) 2.7 PHC, 2012 Mortality among working age population (15-64 years) 4.3 PHC, 2012 Mortality among elderly population (60+ years) 50.4 PHC, 2012 Life expectancy at birth (years) 65.2 PHC, 2012 Infant mortality rate 45 TDHS, 2015/16 Child mortality rate 11 TDHS, 2015/16 Under-five mortality 56 TDHS, 2015/16 Maternal mortality ratio 307 PHC, 2012 Proportion of children (0-4 years) 15.6 PHC, 2012 Proportion of young population (0-14 years) 42.5 PHC, 2012 Proportion of young population (0-17 years) 49 PHC, 2012 Proportion of elderly population (60+ years) 4.5 PHC, 2012 Proportion of elderly population (65+ years) 2.8 PHC, 2012 Proportion of population with birth certificate 71 PHC, 2012 Proportion of population with birth notification 5.6 PHC, 2012 Proportion of orphan children (0-17 years) 5.8 PHC ,2012 Proportion of Tanzanians living abroad 1.2 PHC, 2012 Proportion of population with disability 5.8 PHC, 2012 Proportion of population with health or community insurance 0.5 PHC, 2012

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Geography of Zanzibar Zanzibar in Figures,

2018

1. GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION, BOUNDARIES, AREA AND CLIMATE

1.1 Location and Boundaries

Zanzibar lies off the eastern coast and situated at its narrowest point

some 40 km. away from the east of Tanzania Mainland, (West of

Zanzibar) in the Indian Ocean. The northern tip of Unguja Island is

located at 5.72 degrees south, 39.30 degrees east; with the

southernmost point at 6.48 degrees south, 39.51 degrees east. The

northern tip of Pemba Island is located at 4.87 degrees south, 39.68

degrees east, and the southernmost point located at 5.47 degrees east.

To the east both island exist deep Indian oceans.

Pemba Island is 40 miles long and 14 miles wide with a surface area of

608 square miles. It is found 36 miles from the mainland and 29 miles

north-east of Unguja island. Unguja is about 24 miles wide and 50

miles long and has a surface area of just under 1,000 square miles.

1.2 Land Area

Zanzibar islands cover a total area of around 2,654 square kilometers

out of which Unguja Island occupies an area of 1,666 square kilometers

and Pemba Island occupies the remaining 988 square kilometers of the

total area.

Table 1.2.1: Land Area of Zanzibar

Location Area(sq.km)

Zanzibar 2,654

Unguja Island 1,666

Pemba Island 988

Survey Division, Ministry of Water, Energy, Construction and Land, Zanzibar

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2018

1.3 Climate

Zanzibar is located in the Indian Ocean near to the equator. The

Climate of Zanzibar is warm and humid all year round, but officially

summer and winter peak in December and June respectively. Short

rains occur in November but are characterized by short shower and

the long rains normally occur in April and May and it typically does

not rain every day.

Table 1.3.1a: Weather Statistics for Unguja, 2014-2018

Unguja 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Temp in (°c) Mean Max 30.9 31.5 31.8 31.6 30.8

Mean Min 23.8 24 23.9 23.9 23.8

Relative humidity in % 80.6 79.4 77.8 79.5 80.8

Mean Sunshine (hrs) 7.7 8.2 8.9 8.1 7.5

Mean Recorded Rainfall (mm) 1,782 1,319 1,391

1,998

1,876

Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2018

Table 1.3.1b: Weather Statistics for Pemba, 2014-2018

Pemba

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Temp in (°c) Mean Max 30.3 30.5 30.5 30.2 31

Mean Min 24.3 24.6 24.6 23.8 23.7

Relative humidity in % 71.3 79.8 77.6 79.3 79.8

Mean Sunshine (hrs) 8.3 8.8 9.0 8.6 5.6 Mean Recorded Rainfall (mm) 1,696 1,152 872 2,221 1,942


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2018

Figure 1.1: Map of Zanzibar showing District Boundaries

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Politics and Administration Zanzibar in Figures, 2018

2. POLITICS AND ADMINISTRATION

2.1 Politics

Table 2.1.1: Fully Registered Political Parties as at December, 2018

No Name of the Party Abbreviated Name

1 Chama Cha Mapinduzi CCM

2 Civic United Front CUF

3 Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo CHADEMA

4 Union for Multiparty Democracy UMD

5 National Convention for Construction and Reform NCCR MAGEUZI

6 National League for Democracy NLD

7 United People’s Democratic Party UPDP

8 National Reconstruction Alliance NRA

9 Tanzania Democratic Alliance TADEA

10 Tanzania Labor Party TLP

12 United Democratic Party UDP

13 Demokrasia Makini MAKINI

14 Chama cha Haki na Ustawi CHAUSTA

15 Democratic Party DP

16 Africa Progressive Party of Tanzania APPT MAENDELEO

17 Jahazi Asilia JAHAZI ASILIA

18 Sauti ya Umma SAU

19 Alliance for Tanzanian Farmers Party AFP

20 Chama Cha Kijamii CCK

21 Alliance for Democratic Change ADC

22 Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma CHAUMA

23 Alliance for Change and Transparency ACT WAZALENDO Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2018

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Table 2.1.2: 2016 Zanzibar Presidential Elections

No Name of the Candidate Name of the Party Number of

Votes

Percentage of Valid

Votes

1 Hon. Ali Mohamed Shein CCM 299,982 91.4

2 Hon. Hamad Rashid Mohamed ADC 9,734 3

3 Hon. Seif Sharif Hamad CUF 6,076 1.9

4 Hon. Ali Khatib Ali CCK 1,980 0.6

5 Hon. Issa Mohammed Zonga SAU 2,018 0.6

6 Hon. Juma Ali Khatib ADA-TADEA 1,562 0.5

7 Hon. Hafidh Hassan Suleiman TLP 1,499 0.5

8 Hon. Kassim Bakari Ali JAHAZI ASILIA 1,470 0.4

9 Hon. Said Soud Said AFP 1,303 0.4

10 Hon. Khamis Idd Lila ACT-WAZALENDO 1,225 0.4

11 Hon. Abdulla Kombo Khamis DP 512 0.2

12 Hon. Mohammed Rashid Masoud CHAUMA 493 0.2

13 Hon. Seif Ali Idd NRA 266 0.1

14 Hon. Tabu Mussa Juma DEMOKRASIA MAKINI 210 0.1

Total 328,330 100 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2018

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2.2 Administration and Governance

Zanzibar Islands started to be governed by Revolutionary Government

under Hon. Abeid Amani Karume on 12th January 1964. The Union

between the independent states of Zanzibar and Tanganyika to form

the United Republic of Tanzania came into being on 26th April 1964.

From then onwards this part of the union is called Tanzania Zanzibar,

with an elected president, legislature as well as its own Judiciary

System (except court of appeal).

The Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar is now on seventh phase

since the Revolution of January 1964 and is governed by His Excellency,

Dr Ali Mohamed Shein since 2010. This phase is operated through the

Government of National Unity after the changes in the Zanzibar

Constitution which allowed the opposition party to be included in the

Government. Previous Presidents include;

The Late, Hon. Abeid Amani Karume (1964 - 1972);

The Late, Hon. Aboud Jumbe Mwinyi (1972 - 1984);

Hon. Ali Hassan Mwinyi (1984 - 1985);

The Late, Hon. Idrissa Abdulwakil (1985 - 1990);

Hon. Dr. Salmin Amour Juma (1990 - 2000);

Hon. Dr. Amani Abeid Karume (2000 - 2010).

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Governance

As at December 2018, the country has 18 members in the Revolutionary

Council (which is also the Council of Ministers). The House of

Representatives has 87 members of whom 54 are elected from

Constituencies, 9 are nominated by the president and 22 are special

seats for women, one Speaker and one Attorney General.

Table 2.2.1: Revolutionary Council as at December, 2018

Status Male Female Total

Chairman 1 0 1 Second Vice President 1 0 1

Ministers 10 5 15 Attorney General 1 0 1 Total 13 5 18


Table 2.2.2: Members of the House of Representatives as at December, 2018

Party Sex

Type of Member

Total Elected

Reserved for

women

Nominate by

President Speaker

Attorney General

CCM Male 47 0 3 1 1 55 Female 7 22 3 0 0 29

ADC Male 0 0 1 0 0 1 Female 0 0 0 0 0 0

TADEA Male 0 0 1 0 0 1 Female 0 0 0 0 0 0

AFP Male 0 0 1 0 0 1 Female 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total 54 22 9 1 1 87 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2018

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Table 2.2.3: Zanzibar Councilors as at December, 2018

Status Male Female Total

No. of Elected 88 23 111

No. of Nominated 16 33 49

Total 104 56 160 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2018

Table 2.2.4: Members of Parliaments for Zanzibar as at December, 2018

Type of Member CCM CUF CHADEMA

Total Male Female Male Female Male Female

Elected 26 2 22 0 0 0 50

Reserved for Women 0 12 0 3 0 2 17

Nominated by President 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

Nominated by House of

representatives 3 2 0 0 0 0 5

Total 28 19 23 3 0 1 73 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2018

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Legislature (Judiciary) Table 2.2.5: Number of Judges, Lawyers and Magistrate, 2015-2018

Year Sex Description

Total Judges Lawyers Magistrate

2014 Male 4 65 44 113

Female 2 14 9 25 Total 6 79 53 138

2015 Male 4 69 49 73 Female 2 17 14 19 Total 6 86 63 92



2018

Male 5 83 48 136

Female 3 28 16 47

Total 8 111 64 183 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2018

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Macro-Economic of Zanzibar Zanzibar in Figures, 2018

3. MACRO-ECONOMY OF ZANZIBAR

3.1 National Accounts

Gross Domestic Product

Table 3.1.1: Gross Domestic Product, 2014-2018

Description 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 At current prices (TZS billion) 2,147 2,357 2,748 3,228 3,663 At Constant 2015 prices

(TZS Billions) 2,218 2,356 2,491 2,684 2,874 GDP Growth rate

(percent) 6.4 6.2 5.8 7.7 7.1

Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2018

Table 3.1.2: GDP Per Capita at Market (Current) Prices, 2014-2018

Description 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

In TZS ‘000’ 1,558 1,667 1,888 2,104 2,323

In US $ 942 835 867 944 1,026 Source: Zanzibar Social-Economic Survey, 2018

Table 3.1.3: Per Capita GDP at Constant Prices, (2015 base year)

Currency 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

In TZS ‘000’ 1,609 1,666 1,712 1,750 1,823

In US $ 806 834 857 876 913 Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2018

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Table 3.1.4: Gross Domestic Product by Economic Activity, at Current Prices

2014 – 2018 (TZS Billion)

Description 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 GDP at market prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing 475.7 519.7 603.0 694.7 778.4 Industries 381.6 433.5 528.6 631.6 652.0 Services 1,065.1 1,174.3 1,337.6 1,569.1 1,877.5 Taxes on Products 225.1 229.9 278.5 332.3 354.8 Industries Agriculture, forestry and fishing 475.7 519.7 603.0 694.7 778.4 Crops 213 227.7 256.5 312.8 315.5 Livestock 96.0 113.5 166.7 165.1 224.5 Forestry 38.7 41.3 42.6 51.4 48.4 Fishing 128.1 137.2 137.2 165.5 190.0 Mining and Quarrying 19.6 23.5 28.9 36.3 42.7 Manufacturing 160.4 180.1 195.1 210.7 208.9 Electricity and gas 7.9 11.7 28.9 29.9 31.1 Water supply and sewerage 18.2 19.6 20.7 21.6 22.1 Construction 175.5 198.7 255 333.1 347.2 Trade and repairs 152 162.1 175.1 198.8 196.2

Transport and storage 94.0 102.0 109.1 109.3 115.7 Accommodation and food services 297.8 331.0 388.1 473.5 715.3 Accommodation 236.7 268.1 318.5 391.1 581.3 Food and beverage services 61.2 62.9 69.6 82.4 134.0 Information and communication 54.3 52.5 51.2 37.3 33.9 Financial and insurance activities 62.3 78.6 90.7 118.5 140.9 Real estate activities 122.3 128.4 181.0 274.5 301.3 Professional, scientific and technical 3.1 3.6 4.3 4.4 4.9 Administrative and support services 22.0 25.0 24.9 28.5 23.0 Public administration 159.0 181.9 194.4 199.3 211.4 Education 61.2 69.4 75.3 80.3 85.0 Human health and social work 26.6 29.7 33.8 36.2 37.3 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1.7 1.9 2.3 2.7 3.1 Other service activities 24.9 27.0 33.1 39.2 45.7 Domestic services 4.2 5.2 5.4 5.5 5.7 Less FISIM -20.3 -23.9 -31.1 -39 -41.8 GDP at basic prices 1,922.4 2,127.6 2,469.2 2,895.3 3,307.9 Taxes on products 225.1 229.9 278.5 332.3 354.8 GDP at purchaser prices 2,147.5 2,357.5 2,747.7 3,227.6 3,662.8


21


Table 3.1.5: Gross Domestic Product (GDP), 2014 – 2018, at Constant 2015

Prices (TZS Billion)

Description 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

GDP at market prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing 493.4 519.7 539.5 582.0 603.4

Industries 394.9 433.5 467.0 493.1 504.0

Services 1,110.8 1,172.5 1,237.3 1,332.5 1,470.7

Taxes on Products 218.9 229.9 247.7 276.8 296.3

Industries Agriculture, forestry and fishing 493.4 519.7 539.5 582.0 603.4

Crops 219.2 227.7 235.9 261.0 270.6

Livestock 100.2 113.5 124.6 136.0 146.3

Forestry 40.6 41.3 42.3 44.1 44.2

Fishing 133.4 137.2 136.6 140.8 142.2

Mining and Quarrying 21.4 23.5 27.2 32.7 37.1

Manufacturing 162.4 180.1 194.6 211.3 207.9

Electricity and gas 10.9 11.7 12.6 13.1 13.8

Water supply and sewerage 18.1 19.6 20.9 22.5 23.1

Construction 182.1 198.7 211.7 213.4 222.1

Trade and repairs 166.9 162.1 169.4 180.3 192.2

Transport and storage 98.5 102.0 107.6 111.4 121.8

Accommodation and food services 297.8 331.0 375.5 429.2 504.7

Accommodation 240.5 268.1 305.2 350.0 409.5

Food and beverage services 57.3 62.9 70.3 79.2 95.3

Information and communication 57.7 52.5 44.7 51.6 53.2

Financial and insurance activities 64.5 78.6 83.7 91.6 95.6

Real estate activities 121.4 128.4 136.2 144.7 154

Professional, scientific and technical 3.3 3.6 3.9 3.8 4.0

Administrative and support services 22.5 23.2 22.8 24.4 25.6

Public administration 169.7 181.9 180.9 175.9 185.6

Education 67.2 69.4 71.5 73.3 78.5

Human health and social work 29.6 29.7 30.8 31.2 32

Arts, entertainment and recreation 1.6 1.9 2.4 2.7 3.3

Other service activities 26.1 27.0 30.4 34.4 39.3

Domestic services 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.5 5.7

Less FISIM -21.2 -23.9 -27.9 -27.7 -24.8

GDP at basic prices 1,999.0 2,125.8 2,243.7 2,407.5 2,578.1

Taxes on products 218.9 229.9 247.7 276.8 296.3 GDP at purchaser prices 2,218.0 2,355.7 2,491.4 2,684.0 2,874.3


22


Table 3.1.6: Gross Domestic Product by Economic Activity, 2014 – 2018 (% Share)

Description 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

GDP at market prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing 22.2 22.0 21.9 21.5 21.3

Industries 17.8 18.4 19.2 19.6 17.8

Services 49.6 49.8 48.7 48.6 51.3

Taxes on Products 10.5 9.8 10.1 10.3 9.7

Industries Agriculture, forestry and fishing 22.2 22 21.9 21.5 21.3

Crops 9.9 9.7 9.3 9.7 8.6

Livestock 4.5 4.8 6.1 5.1 6.1

Forestry 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.3

Fishing 6 5.8 5 5.1 5.2

Mining and quarrying 0.9 1 1.1 1.1 1.2

Manufacturing 7.5 7.6 7.1 6.5 5.7

Electricity and gas 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.9

Water supply and sewerage 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6

Construction 8.2 8.4 9.3 10.3 9.5

Trade and repairs 7.1 6.9 6.4 6.2 5.4

Transport and storage 4.4 4.3 4 3.4 3.2

Accommodation and food services 13.9 14 14.1 14.7 19.5

Accommodation 11 11.4 11.6 12.1 15.9

Food and beverage services 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.6 3.7

Information and communication 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.2 0.9

Financial and insurance activities 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.7 3.8

Real estate activities 5.7 5.4 6.6 8.5 8.2

Professional, scientific and technical 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1

Administrative and support services 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.6

Public administration 7.4 7.7 7.1 6.2 5.8

Education 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3

Human health and social work 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.1 1

Arts, entertainment and recreation 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Other service activities 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2

Domestic services 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

Less FISIM -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1

GDP at basic prices 89.5 90.2 89.9 89.7 90.3

Taxes on products 10.5 9.8 10.1 10.3 9.7

GDP at purchaser prices 100 100 100 100 100 Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2018

23


Table 3.1.7: Gross Domestic Product by Economic Activity, at Constant Prices, 2014 – 2019 (Growth rate)

Description 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 GDP at market prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing 0.2 5.3 3.8 7.9 3.7 Industries 6.9 9.8 7.7 5.6 2.2 Services 8.2 5.6 5.5 7.7 10.4 Taxes on Products 11.4 5.0 7.7 11.8 7.0 Industries Agriculture, forestry and fishing 0.2 5.3 3.8 7.9 3.7 Crops -7.2 3.9 3.6 10.6 3.7 Livestock 9.2 13.3 9.8 9.1 7.6 Forestry 1.5 1.6 2.5 4.2 0.3 Fishing 7.2 2.9 -0.5 3.1 1.0 Mining and quarrying -0.8 9.8 15.9 20.3 13.3 Manufacturing 9.1 10.9 8.0 8.6 -1.6 Electricity and gas 4.7 6.7 8.2 4.2 5.1 Water supply and sewerage 6.9 8.0 6.9 7.4 2.8 Construction 6.2 9.1 6.5 0.8 4.1 Trade and repairs -1 -2.9 4.5 6.4 6.6 Transport and storage 9.4 3.5 5.6 3.5 9.4 Accommodation and food services 5.5 11.1 13.5 14.3 17.6 Accommodation 5.6 11.5 13.8 14.7 17.0 Food and beverage services 5.1 9.8 11.8 12.6 20.3 Information and communication 28.9 -9.0 -14.9 15.5 3.1 Financial and insurance activities 23.7 21.8 6.5 9.5 4.4 Real estate activities 5.5 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.4 Professional, scientific and technical 43.4 9.2 9.6 -3.2 5.2 Administrative and support services -5.2 3.1 -1.9 7.2 4.9 Public administration 15.4 7.1 -0.5 -2.7 5.5 Education 11.5 3.4 3.0 2.5 7.0 Human health and social work 8.0 0.3 3.7 1.4 2.3 Arts, entertainment and recreation 5.8 17.0 26.2 14.5 19.3 Other service activities 5.3 3.6 12.5 13.4 14.2 Domestic services 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 Less FISIM 13.7 12.7 16.6 -0.9 -10.2 GDP at basic prices 5.9 6.3 5.5 7.3 7.1 Taxes on products 11.4 5.0 7.7 11.8 7.0 GDP at purchaser prices 6.4 6.2 5.8 7.7 7.1 Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2018

24


Table 3.1.8: Percentage Point Contribution by Economic Activity, Constant 2015 Prices, 2014 – 2018

Description 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 GDP at market prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing 0.1 1.2 0.8 1.7 0.8 Industries 1.2 1.7 1.4 1.0 0.4 Services 4.1 2.8 2.7 3.8 5.1 Taxes on Products 1.1 0.5 0.8 1.2 0.7 Industries Agriculture, forestry and fishing 0.1 1.2 0.8 1.7 0.8 Crops -0.8 0.4 0.3 1.0 0.4 Livestock 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 Forestry 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Fishing 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 Mining and quarrying 0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.2 Manufacturing 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.7 -0.1 Electricity and gas 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Water supply and sewerage 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 Construction 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.3 Trade and repairs -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 Transport and storage 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 Accommodation and food services 0.7 1.5 1.9 2.2 2.8 Accommodation 0.6 1.2 1.6 1.8 2.2 Food and beverage services 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 Information and communication 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.1 Financial and insurance activities 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 Real estate activities 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Professional, scientific and technical 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Administrative and support services -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Public administration 1.1 0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.4 Education 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 Human health and social work 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other service activities 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 Domestic services 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Less FISIM -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.1 GDP at basic prices 5.3 5.7 5.0 6.6 6.4 Taxes on products 1.1 0.5 0.8 1.2 0.7 GDP at purchaser prices 6.4 6.2 5.8 7.7 7.1


25


3.2 Government Finance Statistics

Table 3.2.1: Government Revenue Collections, 2013/14-2017/18 (TZS million)

Description 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Total Revenue 583,281. 6 475,740.8 562,854.6 644,374.5 908,808.9 External Revenue 252,566.4 113,767.7 134,343.4 122,490.9 220,155.3

Grants 97,001.6 42,931.8 47,494.0 52,523.3 43,855.1 URT 4.5 Budget Support 36,053.8 17,031.9 7,674.0 5,656.5 3,153.1

Project 60,947.8 25,899.9 39,820.0 46,866.8 38,120.0

MRDI Fund - - - - 2,582.0

Loans 155,564.8 70,835.9 86,847.4 69,967.6 176,300.2

Domestic 20,017.3 10,072.9 20,857.4 8,108.1 20,000.2

Foreign 135,547.5 60,763.1 65,990.0 61,859.5 156,300.0 Domestic Revenue 330,715.2 361,973.1 428,511.2 521,883.6 688,653.7

Tax revenue 314,292.4 336,808.5 400,362.3 478,124.5 624,653.2

From TRA 136,720.1 143,945.5 170,870.8 204,010.2 255,966.0

From ZRB 156,572.3 171,863.0 208,491.5 253,114.3 347,687.2 From

MDAs 21,000.0 21,000.0 21,000.0 21,000.0 21,000.0 Non-tax Revenue 16,422.8 25,164.6 28,148.9 43,759.1 64,000.5

From MDAs 16,422.8 25,164.6 28,148.9 43,759.1 64,000.5


26


Table 3.2.2: Government Expenditure, 2013/14-2017/18 (TZS million)

Description 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Total Expenditure 541,232.7 478,075.7 520,287.2 590,113.7 899,605.5

Recurrent expenditure 328,791.6 348,374.0 402,446.4 476,574.9 610,281.2

Salaries and Wages 137,127.2 182,378.4 196,041.2 218,958.1 282,207.0

Transfers 36,601.6 43,290.2 50,505.7 54,710.5 91,862.3

CFS 53,982.1 66,482.4 101,277.9 116,586.7 137,774.2

Domestic interest 2,444.6 4,299.6 8,824.1 24,863.2 10,428.8

CFS others 51,537.5 62,182.7 92,447.6 91,723.6 127,345.4

Other Charges 47,098.7 56,223.1 54,621.7 86,319.5 98,437.7

Development expenditure 212,441.0 129,701.7 117,840.8 113,538.8 289,324.3

Local 42,339.2 48,764.3 37,823.0 51,281.1 107,086.7

Foreign 170,101.8 80,937.4 80,017.7 62,257.7 182,237.6

Project 51,425.9 27,521.8 30,465.1 21,701.0 30,741.9

Loans 118,675.8 53,415.6 49,552.6 40,556.6 151,495.7 Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2018

27


3.3 Inflation

Table 3.3.1: Annual Inflation Rates, 2014-2018

Description 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Food 4.4 7.4 8.4 5.5 1.4

Non - Food 6.8 4 4.7 5.8 5.7

All Items 5.6 5.7 6.7 5.6 3.9 Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2018

3.4 Investment

Table 3.4.1: Number of Approved Project by Capital and Employment, 2018

Industry Approved

Project

Approved

Capital

(US$)

Approved

Employme

nt

Agriculture hunting and forestry 1 300,000 35

Fishing 2 650,000 33

Manufacturing 3 1,250,000 52

Wholesale and retail trade 1 100,000,000 15

Hotels and Restaurant 11 44,133,000 509

Transport storage and communications 2 140,000,000 55

Real Estate Renting and Business

Activities 7 57,645,500 162

Education 1 500,000 36

Health and Social Work 1 300,000 10

Tour Operation/Diving & Game Fishing 1 300,000 20

Total 30 345,078,500 927


28

Economic Production Zanzibar in Figures, 2018

4. SECTORS OF ECONOMIC PRODUCTION

4.1 Manufacturing and Processing

Table 4.1.1: Production from Selected Private Industries, 2014-2018

Production Units 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Beverages*

Liters 12,448 16,972 19,811 21,699 20,166.00 TZS

(000) 4,081,618 5,314,860 7,232,228 7,921,603 7,361,954

Bread

Number 143,855 161,911 174,350 194,893 209,439 TZS

(000) 17,981,926 19,720,204 20,852,909 23,192,171 24,923,155

Sugar

Tons np np 4,814 677 3,339 TZS’000’ np np 6,258,200 1,211,218 5,969,515

Wheat Flour

Tons 31,899 27,749 23,834 25,196 26,963 TZS

(000) 25,519,200 23,835,970 23,085,236 23,939,316 24,711,756

Wheat bran

Tons 5,863 161,911 9,922 6,865 11,554

967,059 19,720,203 3,304,582 2,276,774 3,047,290

Dairy Products

Liters 1,527,876 7,745,044 10,475,453 8,174,332 7,709,330 TZS

(000) 2,668,571 12,552,869 13,061,289 7,751,011 8,702,162

Noodles (Tambi)

Kgs 222,392 277,990 181,872 247,350 295,701

369,918 500,382 327,371 445,227 532,259

Door UPVC

Number 168 229 93 121 239 TZS

(000) 29,321 31,530 13,278 17,358 33,949

Window UPVC

Number 270 320 149 71 121 TZS

(000) 41,326 42,041 17,705 13,286 21,709

Garments Dash Dash (Nguo)

Pcs 3,950 3,419 3,674 3,119 2,973 TZS

(000) 104,940 98,322 110,844 104,642 103,634

Jewellery (gold/Silver)

Gms 8,199 7,032 5,915 5,060 5,684 TZS

(000) 17,477 15,303 15,115 12,252 12,061

Essential Oil Product

Ltrs 0 0 0 227,088 224,045

TZS ‘000’ 0 0 0 811,832 800,955

Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2018 NOTE: *Includes Mineral Water and Juice

29


Table 4.1.2: Value of Goods Produced from Public Industries, 2014-2018

Commodity Units 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Clove steam Oil Kg 9,226 1,175 16,335 47,688 51,191

TZS'Mill'

185

180 368

1,042

1,375

Essential Oil (Others)

Kg 755 3,419 782 721 2,248

TZS'Mill'

19

26 21

24

62

Printing

NA NA NA NA NA

TZS'Mill'

144

286 942

630

2,306

Electricity Distribution

KWH 273,258 297,816 326,606 311,667 354,845

TZS'Mill'

60,858

58,630 86,626

93,637

110,703

Total

61,206

59,123 87,958

95,333

114,445


Table 4.1.3: Total Production from Public and Private Industries, 2014-2018 (TZS ’Million’)

Type of Industries 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Private Industries

50,814

62,111

74,279

67,697

76,220

Public Industries

61,206

59,123

87,958

95,333

114,445

Total

112,020

121,234

162,236

163,030

190,666 Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2018

30


4.2 Mining and Quarrying

Table 4.2.1: Quantity and Value of Quarry Product, 2014-2018 Type of Product Unit 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Stone (Mawe) Quantity (Ton) 75,327 74,373 81,377 91,728 132,434 Value ( TZS) 631 892 977 1,101 1,722

Sand (Mchanga)

Quantity (Ton) 413,973 490,576 576,476 832,043 948,329

Value ( TZS) 1,394 3,679 4,324 6,240 6164 Gravels (Kokoto)

Quantity (Ton) 44,852 54,891 56,660 58,541 65,985

Value ( TZS) 1,376 1,921 2,266 2,342 3,299

Rubbels Kifusi Quantity (Ton) 43,759 45,982 41,820 43,500 57318 Value ( TZS) 613 920 836 870 1,146

Limestone (Chokaa)

Quantity (Ton) 147 106 84 93 67

Value ( TZS) 15 158.3 126 140 101

Stone bricks Quantity (Ton) 19,075 12,215 13,917 17,135 14,592

Value ( TZS) 142 110 125 154 730


4.3 Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing

Table 4.3.1: Quantity and Value of Clove Production, 2014-2018

Description Unit 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Cloves Tone 4,153 3,322 4,679 8,277 675

TZS (Millions) 58,174 46,542 65,575 115,530 9,413 Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2018

Table 4.3.2: Estimated Fish Catches, 2014-2018


Fish Catches Tones 32,974 34,104 33,892 35,057 35,441

TZS ‘000’ 126,923 135,886 136,154 164,099 188,011


31

Socio-Economic Service Zanzibar in Figures, 2018

5. SECTORS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SERVICES

5.1 Tourism

Table 5.1.1: Tourist Arrivals by Continent and Sex, 2018

Continent Male Female Total

Europe 137,223 173,954 311,177

Asia 31,574 25,731 57,305

Africa 26,084 26,590 52,674

America 33,979 37,595 71,574

Oceania 8,730 4,634 13,364

Not stated 12,097 2,618 14,715

Total 249,687 271,122 520,809 Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2018

Table 5.1.2: Number of New Registered Hotels/ Guest Houses, Rooms and Beds by Grade, 2018

Grade Hotel/G. House Rooms Beds

Five stars hotel 4 197 245

Four stars hotel 1 110 210

Three stars hotel 6 112 209

One star hotel 19 201 348

AA (Upper Guest House) 6 91 120

A (Lower Guest House) 53 352 557

Grand total 89 1,063 1,689 Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2018

32


Table 5.1.3: New Hotel and Guest Houses Registered by Grades, 2014-2018

Year Description Five Stars

Four Stars

Three Stars

One Star AA A Total

2014 Hotel/Guest 0 1 0 3 3 27 34

Room 0 58 0 31 23 162 274

2015 Hotel/Guest 1 0 1 6 4 28 40

Room 67 0 30 99 33 183 412

2016 Hotel/Guest 0 0 1 0 4 23 28

Room 0 0 15 0 90 163 268

2017 Hotel/Guest 2 1 2 8 2 21 36

Room 34 31 27 81 33 129 335

2018 Hotel/Guest 4 1 6 19 6 53 89

Room 197 110 112 201 91 352 1,063 Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2018

Table 5.1.4 Number of Hotels/Guest House Available by Grade, 2014- 2018

Hotel Grade 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Five Stars 26 17 17 19 25

Four Stars 12 9 9 10 17

Three Stars 26 43 43 43 54

Two Stars 18 6 6 7 9

One Star 65 0 47 55 98

AA 42 121 86 87 62

A 217 276 244 252 244

Total 406 472 452 473 509

Source: Zanzibar Commission for Tourism

33


5.2 Arts, Entertainment and Recreation

Table 5.2.1: National Parks and Forest Reserve by Area and Location, 2018

No. Name Area (ha)

1 Jozani - Chwaka Bay National Park 6,000

2 Ngezi –Vumawimbi Nature Reserve 2,900

3 Ras Kiuyu Forest Reserve 270

4 Msitu Mkuu Forest Reserve 180

5 Mangrove Forest Reserve 16,000

6 Masingini Nature Reserve 566


5.3 Trade

Table 5.3.1: Value of Imports and Exports, 2014-2018 (TZS Million)

Description 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Imports 279,552.8 156,941.1 167,088.0 211,413.4 335,847.7

Exports 133,591.7 42,407.0 96,234.9 145,756.8 58,187.0

Volume 413,144.5 199,348.1 263,322.9 357,170.2 394,034.7

Balance -145,961.1 -114,534.1 -70,853.1 -65,656.5 -277,660.6


Table 5.3.2: Value of Exports by Place of Destination, 2014-2018 (TZS Mill)

Place 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Africa 23,897.9 6,881.6 29,019.4 1,627.7 1541.7

America (USA) 3,172.7 1,363.0 435.5 743 2,326.2

Asia (India) 63,539.7 21,115.9 39,714.3 38,753.9 10,361.3

Australia 0 304.9 0 0 0

Europe 7,167.3 3,896.1 3,382.4 12,676.3 8,466.7

Far East 19,334.5 5,670.6 1,335.7 75,508.3 10,796.1

Middle East 9,827.8 1,499.7 22,347.7 11,992.2 22,057.8

Other countries 6,642.7 1,675.10 0 4,455.4 2,637.3

Total 133,582.6 42,406.9 96,235.0 145,756.8 58,187.1 Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2018

34


Table 5.3.3: Value of Imports by Place of Destination, 2014-2018 (TZS Mill)

Country 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Australia 21,871.9 12,488.2 199.7 247.9

91.6

Asia 29,414.0 33,462.8 31,526.1 25,706.4

28,643.1

Africa 15,219.4 4,605.6 5,030.9 3,597.5

10,024.6

America 8,561.5 2,582.2 26,004.4 6,528.2

15,449.4

Europe 51,215.3 13,773.5 25,650.9 24,154.2

32,309.9

Far east 68,158.8 51,028.6 61,249.9 79,952.1

148,330.2

Middle east 72,521.5 29,368.8 3,567.4 36,400.3

49,424.2

Other Countries 12,590.0 9,631.3 11,897.5 34,826.6

51,574.7

Total 279,552.4 156,941.0 165,126.8 211,413.2 335,847.7


35


5.4 Health

Table 5.4.1: Number of Public Health Facilities by Region, 2018

District

Public Medical Facility Private Medical Facility

Primary Level Secondary

level Tertiary level

Primary and Secondary level

PHCU PHCU+ PHCC District

level Regional

Level Special Referral Dispensary Hospital

Kaskazini Unguja 20 6 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 Kusini Unguja 30 6 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 Mjini Magharibi 18 9 0 0 0 2 1 51 5

Kaskazini Pemba 27 6 1 1 0 0 0 7 0 Kusini Pemba 24 7 1 1 1 0 0 9 0

Total 119 34 2 4 1 2 1 78 5 Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2017

Table 5.4.2: Number of Public Health Personnel by Cadre 2014-2018

Cadre 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Doctors (Specialist) 7 7 7 27 33

Medical Doctors 84 103 144 173 193 Assistance Medical Officers 57 83 59 53 42 Dentistry 50 54 51 60 64 Clinical Officer 189 216 210 206 238

Nurses 1,026 1,089 1,111 1,321 1,28

6

Laboratory 311 316 316 328 254 Pharmacy 195 208 208 240 204

Environmental Health 311 315 300 331 165

Radiographic/Medical Image 23 24 26 30 29 Orthopedics 4 4 5 3 2

Ophthalmic 7 8 11 11 9 Occupation 1 1 1 1 1 Anesthesiology - - - 18 19 Physiotherapy - - - 9 13

Total 2,265 2,428 2,449 2,811 2,55

2 Source: Ministry of Health, Zanzibar

36


Table 5.4.3: Medical, Paramedical and Nursing Professionals, 2014-2018

Profession 201

4 2015 2016 2017 2018 Medical Practitioners/Local (MD) 84 103 144 173 193 Assistants Medical Officer (AMO) 54 83 59 53 42 Medical Assistants /Clinical Officers 194 216 210 206 238 Pharmacists 18 19 22 22 4 Psychiatric Nurses 166 163 145 119 99 Nurse Midwives 476 466 461 373 382 Laboratory Technicians 235 242 240 255 220

Laboratory Assistants 31 25 14 10 4

Dentists 7 6 6 3 0 Dental Assistants 11 11 8 5 6 Assistant Dental Officers (ADO) 2 2 4 3 2


Table 5.4.4: Number of Visiting In-Patients and Out-Patients in Public

Hospitals, 2014-2018

Type of patients 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Out-patients 361,732 374,982 334,615 525,128 633,300

In-patients 78,469 63,991 60,107 79,711 81,292 Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2018

37


5.5 Education

Table 5.5.1: Number of Public and Private Education Facilities by Category,

2014 -2018

Category 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Nursery Schools 279 277 289 328 348 Primary Schools 250 260 279 299 341

Primary & Middle Schools 109 110 113 113 101

Secondary Schools 147 145 155 151 170 Technical Biased Schools 3 3 3 3 2

Islamic Biased Schools 2 2 2 3 2

Teachers Training College 3 3 3 2 2 Science Biased Schools 4 4 4 3 7 Social Science Biased School 3 3 3 4 1

Business Biased Schools 2 1 2 2 2 French Language Biased School 1 1 1 1 1 Vocational Training Schools 3 3 3 3 3

Institutes 5 5 5 3 5 Universities 3 3 3 3 3


Table 5.5.2: STD I Enrolment in Public and Private Schools by Sex, 2014- 2018

Type Sex 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Public

Male 18,170 18,866 23,226 22,326 25,241

Female 17,365 17,742 22,168 22,071 24,201

Total 35,535 36,608 45,394 44,397 49,442 Percentage Change -0.5 3.0 24.0 -2.2 11.3

Private

Male 2,149 2,410 2,668 2,945 3,405

Female 2,170 2,417 2,763 2,954 3,521

Total 4,319 4,827 5,431 5,899 6,926 Percentage Change 15.7 11.8 12.5 8.6 17.4


38


Table 5.5.3: Form II Examination Results by Sex, 2014-2018

Category Sex Year

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Candidates

Male 10,119 10,820 11,673 20,514 13,657 Female 11,825 13,231 13,414 26,058 18,969 Total 21,944 24,051 25,087 46,570 32,626

Passed


Failed



Table 5.5.4: Form IV Examination Results by Grade, 2014-2018

Grade 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 I 109 31 242 142 225 II 627 311 879 873 997 III 1,295 808 1,862 2,018 2,039 IV 5,682 4,383 7,082 8,169 8,845 Passed

7,713 5,533 10,065 11,202 12,106 Failed

5,099 1,805 3,582 4,707 4,458 Candidates 12,812 7,338 13,647 15,909 16,654


Table 5.5.5 Form VI Examination Results by Grade, 2013/2014 – 2017/18

Grade 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016 2016/17 2017/18

I 51 90 99 88 125

II 194 203 193 355 507

III 629 323 290 825 1,052

IV 233 90 74 187 92

Passed 1,107 706 656 1,455 1,776

Failed 52 17 17 79 34

Candidate 1,159 723 673 1,534 1,810


39


5.6 Social Welfare

Table 5.6.1: Number of Children Cared by Type of Centre and Sex, 2014-2018

Type of Centre Sex 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Mazizini Social Welfare

Male 13 14 14 19 18

Female 14 17 16 21 18

Total 27 31 30 40 36

SOS Village

Male 59 38 42 33 66

Female 36 42 38 68 41

Total 95 80 80 101 107

SOS Youth

Male 46 54 54 38 56

Female 30 23 23 43 22

Total 76 77 77 81 78

Total Male 118 106 110 90 140 Female 80 82 77 132 81 Total 198 188 187 222 221


40


Table 5.6.2: Number of Old People Cared by Centre and Sex, 2014-2018

Type of Centre Sex 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Sebleni Male 16 12 8 7 9 Female 30 22 22 21 23 Total 46 34 30 28 32

Welezo Male 28 21 23 27 27 Female 9 6 8 8 8 Total 37 27 31 35 35

Limbani Male 6 6 5 5 5 Female 2 2 2 3 3 Total 8 8 7 8 8

Makundeni Male 32 32 32 30 28 Female 25 26 25 25 24 Total 57 58 57 55 52

Total

Male 82 71 68 69 69

Female 66 56 57 57 58

Total 148 127 125 126 127 Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2018

Table 5.6.3: Number of Residents in Sober Houses by Age Group,

2014-2018

Age Group 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

15 – 25 363 340 357 9 8

26 – 35 726 782 779 280 236

36 – 45 7 6 24 85 15

46 + 0 0 0 4 0

Total 1,096 1,128 1,160 378 259


41

Infrastructure Zanzibar in Figures, 2018

6. INFRASTRUCTURE

6.1 Transport

Land Transport

Table 6.1.1: New Registered Motor Vehicles, 2014-2018

Description 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Motor Car, Estate car and Station wagons

6,540 6,409 7,336 7,382 11,889

Passenger Cars 8,026 5,380 5,138 5,332 7,429

Motor Cycles and Three Wheelers 3,076 2,074 1,826 1,732 2,621

Lorries and Busses 1,014 445 451 393 1,386

Tractors and Others 1,948 1,338 1,271 845 979

Total 20,604 15,646 16,022 15,684 24,304 Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2018

Marine Transport

Table 6.1.2: Traffic Handled at Zanzibar Seaports, 2014-2018


Trip enter/exit Number 9,414 7,812 7,227 8,641 9,662

Passengers Number (000) 2,997 2,289 2,461 2,592 2,709

Cargo Tones 730,686 1,182,866 1,269,022 1,278,717 432,526

Container Teus 79,256 75,161 76,787 73,351 81,146

Foreign Going Vessels Number 194 142 120 174 120


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Aviation

Table 6.1.3: Numbers of Passengers and Cargo Handled at Zanzibar Airport, 2014-2018

Description 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Passengers

Embarked 488,421 444,041 520,731 578,977 684,998

Disembarked 450,779 449,683 527,403 592,165 665,386

Total 939,200 893,724 952,345 1,171,142 1,350,384

In transit 95,040 145,209 96,325 149,387 171,898

Load (Tones)

Freights loaded 13.83 42.21 92.34 169.38 223.5

Freights off-loaded 1,824.99 1,776.13 1,281.03 3948.07 2,156.23

Total 1,838.82 1,818.34 1,376.37 4,117.45 2,379.73

Mail (Tones)

Mails loaded 0 0 2.6 0.89 0

Mails off-loaded 0 0 79.11 148.44 3.09

Total 0 0 81.71 149.3 59.09


6.2 Road Networks

Table 6.2.1: Zanzibar Road Network as at December, 2018 (Kilometers)

Road status

Road condition

Total Very Good Good Fair Poor

Very Poor Total

Paved 169.4 84.7 32 18.2 14.7 318.9 352.7 Unpaved 0 0 0 0 33.8 33.8

Paved 212 74.2 18.6 23.8 23 351.6 549.7 Unpaved 0 15.7 55.9 52 74.5 198.1 Paved 24.5 12.7 3.1 11.8 3.5 55.5

67.5 Unpaved 0 0 0.9 4.3 6.9 12 Paved 36 12 0 0.8 0.8 49.37

291.9 Unpaved 0 5.9 74.6 93.3 68.7 242.5 Paved 441.9 183.6 53.7 54.6 42 775.37

1,261.7 Unpaved 0 21.6 131.4 149.6 183.9 486.4 Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2018

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6.3 Telecommunication

Table 6.3.1: Registered Television and Radio Stations by Type of Ownership, 2014 - 2018

Description 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Radio Stations

Public 2 2 2 2 2 Community 3 4 4 5 5 Private 14 16 16 16 23 Total 19 22 22 23 30

Televisions Public 1 1 1 11 1 Private 11 11 12 16 19 Total 12 12 13 27 20


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Energy and Utilities Zanzibar in Figures 2018

7. ENERGY AND UTILITIES

7.1 Electricity

Table 7.1.1: Production of Electricity Distributed, 2014-2018 Description Unit 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Domestic KWH ‘000’ 6,735 5,629 4,808 3,371 2,200

TZS ‘000’ 1,265,216 980,153 921,426 712,247 532,606

Commercial & Domestic

KWH ‘000’ 54,393 51,645 43,060 33,450 25,264

TZS ‘000’ 12,114,581 11,233,647 9,918,280 8,956,304 7,652,984

Small Industry

KWH ‘000’ 3,432 2,977 3,332 4,109 5,277

TZS ‘000’ 659,542 518,967 691,672 805,488 1,611,387

Large & Medium Industry

KWH ‘000’ 95,882 101,757 116.554 115815 131221

TZS ‘000’ 15,833,277 15,393,491 19,455,764 27,388,176 28,303,199

Street Lights

KWH ‘000’ 475 17 22 5.8 0

TZS ‘000’ 15,833,277 15,393,491 52,404 1,557 0

TUKUZA

KWH ‘000’ 66,964 4,012 158,831 154,915 190,883

TZS ‘000’ 30,918,735 38,550,706 55,586,810 55,773,379 72,602,350

Total

KWH’000’ 273,258 297,816 326,606

311,667

354,845

TZS ‘000’ 60,858,318 58,630,177 86,626,356 93,637,153 110,702,525


* 2017 TUKUZA were disaggregate

Table 7.1.2: Number of New Customers Connected to National

Power Grid, 2014-2018

Area 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Unguja 7,824 9,774 12,302 8,478 12,260

Pemba 2,616 2,592 12,340 2,587 2,680

Zanzibar 10,440 12,366 24,642 11,065 14,940


45

Energy and Utilities Zanzibar in Figures 2018

7.2 Water

Table 7.2.1: Water Supply and Revenue Collection by Region, 2018

Region Total Water Production

(Cubic meter)

Estimated Water Demand (Cubic

meter)

Deficit in Demand

(percent)

Revenue Collection T.shillings

Kaskazini Unguja 9,447,064 11,991,564 21 11,948,500

Kusini Unguja 8,328,640 9,631,224 14 130,838,208

Mjini Magharibi 22,067,296 30,684,646 28 335,225,297

Kaskazini Pemba 7,489,856 11,895,817 37 335,705,393

Kusini Pemba 8,073,752 11,021,437 27 568,626,910

Total 55,406,608 75,224,688 26 1,382,344,308


Table 7.2.2: Number of Boreholes Drilled by Region, 2014-2018

Region 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Kaskazini Unguja 11 14 6 10 3

Kusini Unguja 8 14 8 4 0

Mjini Magharibi 2 29 8 9 0

Kaskazini Pemba 6 8 7 1 2

Kusini Pemba 1 9 4 1 1 Total 28 74 33 25 6 Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2018

Table 7.2.3: Number of Boreholes in Operation (Serviceable) 2014-2018

Region 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Mjini Magharibi 56 56 57 61 47

Kaskazini Unguja 29 29 33 34 45

Kusini Unguja 29 29 33 35 81

Kaskazini Pemba 44 44 44 46 46

Kusini Pemba 70 70 63 55 74

Total 228 228 230 231 293


46

Labour, Employment and Earnings Zanzibar in Figures, 2018

8. LABOR, EMPLOYMENT AND EARNINGS

8.1 Employment and Earnings

Table 8.1.1: Total Number of Government Employees by Sector and Wage Bill; 2018

Category Number of Employees

Cash Benefit Wage Bill (TZS Mil.)

Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry 2,185 10,784 1,110 11,901 Manufacturing, Construction, Energy and Utility 2,105 8,771 2,041 10,864 Service 27,854 177,312 45,484 224,034

Total 32,144 196,867 48,635 246,799

Source: Formal Sector Employment and Earning Survey, 2018

Table 8.1.2: Total Number of Government Parastatal Employees by Sector and Wage Bill; 2018

Category Number of Employees

Cash Benefit Wage Bill TZS Mil.) (TZS Mil.) (TZSMil)

Manufacturing, Construction, Energy and Utility 1,551 7,916 4,067 12,999

Service 4,065 43,377 19,653 64,474

Total 5,616 51,293 23,720 77,473


Table 8.1.3: Private Employees by Sector and Wage Bill, 2018

Category Number of Employees Cash Benefit

Wage Bill (TZSMil.)

Manufacturing, Construction, Energy and Utility 2,201 17,861 2,481 20,831

Service 19,118 98,976 27,145 137,546

Total 21,319 116,837 29,626 158,377


47

Vital Events Zanzibar in Figures, 2018

9. VITAL EVENTS

9.1 Demography

Population Distribution

Table 9.1.1: Population Distribution by District from 1967 - 2012 Census

Location 19671 1978 1988 2002 2012

Zanzibar 354,360 476,111 640,685 981,754 1,303,569

Unguja 190,117 270,807 375,873 620,957 896,721

Pemba 164,243 205,304 264,802 360,797 406,848

KaskaziniUnguja 56,219 77,017 96,989 136,639 187,455

Kaskazini A 35,464 48,124 59,990 84,147 105,780

Kaskazini B 20,755 28,893 36,999 52,492 81,675

Kusini Unguja 39,004 51,749 70,313 94,244 115,588

Kati 21,753 29,797 45,252 62,391 76,346

Kusini 17,251 21,952 25,061 31,853 39,242

Mjini Magharibi 98,894 142,041 208,571 390,074 593,678

Magharibi 26,514 31,535 50,945 184,204 370,645

Mjini 68,380 110,506 157,626 205,870 223,033

Kaskazini Pemba 71,972 106,290 137,189 185,326 211,732

Wete 58,923 76,125 102,060 107,916

Micheweni 47,367 61,064 83,266 103,816

Kusini Pemba 92,271 99,014 127,623 175,471 195,116

Chake -Chake 46,482 47,208 60,051 82,998 97,249

Mkoani 45,789 51,806 67,572 92,473 97,867

Source: The United Republic of Tanzania, 2012 Population and Housing Census

Table 9.1.2: Zanzibar Population and Population Density for 1967 - 2012 Census

Description 1967 1978 1988 2002 2012

Population (thousands) 354 476 641 982 1,304

Population Density (Pop./km2) 144 194 260 399 530

Source: National Bureau of Statistics, 1978, 1988, 2002 and 2012 Censuses

48


Figure 9.1: Percentage Distribution of Population by Age Group and Sex, 2012

Source: National Bureau of Statistics, 1978, 1988, 2002 and 2012 Censuses

Table 9.1.3: Population Projections by Region, 2014-2018

Area 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Zanzibar 1,396,949 1,439,144 1,467,477 1,534,291 1,579,849

Kaskazini Unguja 202,082 208,653 213,053 216,697 222,066

Kusini Unguja 121,145 123,593 125,215 131,162 133,767

Mjini Magharibi 655,207 683,311 702,283 683,833 700,791

Kaskazini Pemba 218,294 221,151 223,033 260,884 271,594

Kusini Pemba 200,221 202,436 203,893 241,715 251,631 Source: National Bureau of Statistics, Projections based on 2012 PHC

49


Table 9.1.4: Regional Population and Inter-Censual Growth Rates, 2002 and 2012

Description

Population Inter-censual growth rate 2002 2012

Zanzibar 981,754 1,303,569 2.8

Kaskazini Unguja 136,639 187,455 3.2

Kusini Unguja 94,244 115,588 2.0

Mjini Magharibi 390,074 593,678 4.2

Kaskazini Pemba 185,326 211,732 1.3

Kusini Pemba 175,471 195,116 1.1

Source: National Bureau of Statistics, 2002 and 2012 Censuses

9.2 Crime

Table 9.2.1: Reported Offences against Property in Zanzibar, 2014-18 Offence 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Armed Robbery 5 2 1 0 0

Robbery with Violence 47 12 394 292 115

Breaking and Burglary 41 157 1,093 1,321 556

Theft of motor cycle 6 3 56 67 72

Stealing of Motor Vehicle 0 0 5 7 5

Theft 5 446 778 1,018 370

Theft Against Crop 40 0 558 707 333

Cattle stealing 34 37 98 125 80

Counterfeits bank note 0 1 13 6 6

Theft of Local Government 8 0 0 0 11

Crime Against Government 1 5 12 7 4

Arson 4 12 85 38 23

Fire Accident 10 27 117 48 25

Forgery 0 0 7 7 8

Total 201 702 3,217 3,643 1,608 Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2018

50


Table 9.2.2: Reported Victims of Road Accidents Zanzibar 2014-2018

Description Victims 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Total Accidents

657 659 587 603 322

Persons Killed

Drivers 2 19 11 19 9 Passengers 20 39 36 30 37

Cyclists 90 72 50 75 61

Pedestrians 69 51 62 59 57

Total 181 181 157 183 164

Persons Injured

Drivers 64 54 60 63 50

Passengers 346 385 490 353 266

Cyclists 299 227 239 208 94

Pedestrians 214 136 190 166 71 Total 923 804 979 790 481

Traffic Offences

Drinks/Drugs 4 0 6 3 21

Dangerous driving 398 460 730 729 1,182 Mechanical defect 1,229 1,117 1,179 1,048 1,503

Driving without helmet 2,325 2,600 3,456 2,981 2,620

Driving without license, Insurance and road license

2,908 3,562 4,596 4,616 5,230

Dangerous loads and passengers

5,572 6,7 79 8,828 7,780 8,760

Failure to write the address of the vehicle owner

286 373 390 424 709

Forged government documents to the passenger car

22 7 3 12 121

Failure to wear uniforms and badges for conductor and driver at passenger car

2,389 2,992 3,510 3,568 4,590

Non-Compliance with guidelines and traffic regulations

3,889 5,435 6,000 6,636 7,921

Total 19,022 23,325 28,698 27,797 32,657


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Table 9.2.3: Distribution of Criminal Case in the Regional Court, 2018

Offences Kaskazini

Unguja Kusini Unguja

Mjini Magharibi

Kaskazini Pemba

Kusini Pemba

Possession of narcotic drugs narcotic drag 32 20 201 50 72

House breaking 9 6 22 20 13

Causing death 10 6 23 14 7

Arson 0 1 1 1 1 Found with stolen property 0 0 1 11 25

Armed robbery 4 2 4 0 1

Robbery 49 51 46 45 70 Obtaining goods by false pretence 3 1 13 16 22 Stealing of government property 1 0 1 1 1 Rape 25 47 131 28 31 Rape to girl 0 0 0 1 2 Defilement of a boy 3 6 14 4 3 Unnatural offence 1 1 7 0 0

Miscellaneous 1,213 625 3,818 561 1,081

Total 1,350 766 4,282 752 1,329 Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2018

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Office of the Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

Vision

The Vision of the Office of Chief Government Statistician (OCGS) is “To become a Centre

of excellence for statistical production and for promoting a culture of Evidence -based

policy and decision- making”.

Mission

The Mission of OCGS is “to coordinate production of official statistics, provide high

quality statistical data and information and promote their use in planning, decision

making, administration, governance, monitoring and evaluation”.

For comments and suggestions, please contact:

P.O. Box 2321,

Tel: +255 24 2231869

Fax: +255 24 2231742

Email: [email protected]

Website: www.ocgs.go.tz

Zanzibar.

mailto:[email protected]

http://www.ocgs.go.tz/

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