the respiratory system, in conjunction with the cardiovascular system, delivers ________ to the...
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The respiratory system, in conjunction with the cardiovascular system, delivers ________ to the cells
of the body.
A. NutrientsB. OxygenC. carbon dioxideD. sodium
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Which of the following is NOT a part of the process of respiration?
A. thoracic respirationB. external respirationC. internal respirationD. ventilation
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External respiration refers to the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between:
A. outside air and cells of the bodyB. alveoli and bloodstreamC. lungs and heartD. bloodstream and cells
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Which of the following statements regarding respiration is NOT true?
A. Carbon dioxide is the byproduct of metabolism.
B. Carbon dioxide moves from the blood into the cells.
C. Oxygen is needed for the body cells’ metabolism.
D. Oxygen moves from the alveoli into the bloodstream.
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The nasal cavity is divided down the middle by the:
A. nasal septumB. SinusesC. PalateD. nares
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Which of the following is NOT a function of the nasal cavity?
A. humidifies inhaled airB. removes oxygen from inhaled air C. removes dirt and dust from inhaled
air D. warms inhaled air
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The upper section of the pharynx is called:
A. OropharynxB. NasopharynxC. HypopharynxD. laryngopharynx
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The tonsils in the throat are considered to be part of the:
A. digestive systemB. lymphatic systemC. respiratory systemD. endocrine system
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The opening through the vocal cords is called the:
A. GlottisB. thyroid cartilageC. AdenoidsD. epiglottis
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Which of the following pairs of terms is mismatched?
A. trachea — windpipeB. bronchioles — air sacsC. pharynx — throatD. larynx — voice box
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The respiratory membrane consists of:
A. pulmonary capillary bedB. walls of alveoli and mucous
membrane C. walls of alveoli and capillaries D. walls of bronchioles and alveoli
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Which of the following statements regarding bronchial tubes is NOT true?
A. The trachea splits into a left and right main bronchus.
B. Alveoli are located at the tip ends of bronchioles.
C. Each bronchus is surrounded by pulmonary capillaries.
D. Gas exchange occurs across the respiratory membrane.
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Which of the following does not make up part of the lungs?
A. BronchiolesB. TracheaC. AlveoliD. bronchi
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Which of the following pairs is mismatched?
A. pleura — sac around lungsB. hilum — area where trachea enters
the lungs C. apex — tip top of lungD. base — bottom section of lung
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Which of the following lung volumes is the amount of air that enters and exits the lungs during a single
quiet breath?
A. expiratory reserve volumeB. residual volumeC. tidal volumeD. inspiratory reserve volume
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Which of the following lung capacities is the volume of air that can be maximally exhaled after a
maximum inhalation?
A. functional residual capacityB. vital capacityC. inspiratory capacityD. total lung capacity
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Which of the following is NOT one of the vital signs?
A. urine volumeB. heart rateC. TemperatureD. respirations
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Which of the following is NOT an organ of the respiratory system?
A. EsophagusB. TracheaC. LungsD. nasal cavity
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Which organ of the respiratory system is used by both the respiratory and digestive systems?
A. TracheaB. nasal cavityC. StomachD. pharynx
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The respiratory system works in conjunction with the ________ system to deliver oxygen to the cells of
the body.
A. NervousB. CardiovascularC. DigestiveD. endocrine
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Inhalation brings in fresh ________ and exhalation removes ________.
A. oxygen, nitrogenB. oxygen, carbon dioxideC. nitrogen, carbon dioxideD. carbon dioxide, oxygen
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The paranasal sinuses are located within the ________.
A. nasal cavityB. inner earC. NasopharynxD. facial bones
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The ________ is the roof of the mouth and the floor of the nasal cavity.
A. NaresB. SeptumC. PalateD. sinuses
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The two external openings into the nasal cavity are called the:
A. SinusesB. nasal septumC. CiliaD. nares
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The small hairs that line the opening to the nose and the airways are called:
A. NaresB. SeptaC. CiliaD. sinuses
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The section of pharynx that is associated with the mouth is the:
A. NasopharynxB. HypopharynxC. OropharynxD. laryngopharynx
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The palatine and lingual tonsils are located in the:
A. OropharynxB. LaryngopharynxC. HypopharynxD. nasopharynx
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Air is carried between the pharynx and bronchial tubes in the:
A. EsophagusB. TracheaC. nasal cavityD. epiglottis
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Which of the following choices presents the airways in anatomical order?
A. pharynx, trachea, larynx, bronchial tubes
B. bronchial tubes, trachea, pharynx, larynx
C. larynx, trachea, pharynx, bronchial tubes
D. pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tubes
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The pulmonary capillaries tightly encase the:
A. AlveoliB. ApexC. BronchiolesD. main bronchi
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Which of the following statements regarding the lungs is NOT true?
A. Lungs are located within the pleural cavity.
B. The lungs are divided into lobes.C. The mediastinum of the thoracic
cavity is located between the lungs and diaphragm.
D. Serous fluid is located between the two layers of the pleura.
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Which of following statements regarding the action of the diaphragm is NOT true?
A. The intercostal muscles assist inhalation by raising the rib cage.
B. Air flows into the lungs with exhalation. C. When the diaphragm contracts it moves
downward. D. A quiet, unforced exhalation is a passive
process because it does not require any muscle contraction.
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Which of the following statements regarding respiratory rate is NOT
true?
A. When carbon dioxide levels rise, we breathe more rapidly to expel the excess.
B. Medical conditions like pneumonia or brain injury will affect respiratory rate.
C. When carbon dioxide levels fall, we breathe more rapidly to bring in more.
D. Respiratory rate is regulated by the level of carbon dioxide in the blood.
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Which of the following terms is also called suffocation?
A. AsphyxiaB. HypoventilationC. AspirationD. Cheyne-Stokes respiration
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Which of the following terms means a nosebleed?
A. EpistaxisB. HemoptysisC. StridorD. orthopnea
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Which of the following terms means a high-pitched breathing sound?
A. StridorB. EpistaxisC. RalesD. rhonchi
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Mucus coughed up from the respiratory tract is called:
A. HemoptysisB. StridorC. PhlegmD. sputum
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Which term means open or unblocked?
A. StridorB. PatentC. AsphyxiaD. percussion
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Which condition is commonly called walking pneumonia?
A. histoplasmosis pneumoniaB. Mycoplasma pneumoniaC. Pneumocystis carinii pneumoniaD. pulmonary edema pneumonia
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Which condition is a bacterial upper respiratory infection characterized by the formation of a thick
membranous film across the throat?
A. CroupB. PertussisC. AsthmaD. diphtheria
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Which of the following conditions causes constriction of the bronchial airways by
bronchospasms?
A. AsthmaB. BronchiectasisC. AnthracosisD. adult respiratory distress syndrome
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Which of the following conditions is not a type of pneumoconiosis?
A. SilicosisB. AnthracosisC. AsbestosisD. cyanosis
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Which of the following is an inherited condition?
A. cystic fibrosisB. HistoplasmosisC. EmphysemaD. atelectasis
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Which of the following conditions is a fungal infection?
A. adult respiratory distress syndromeB. Mycoplasma pneumonia C. HistoplasmosisD. diphtheria
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Which of the following conditions may cause an infarct in the lungs?
A. pulmonary fibrosisB. pulmonary edemaC. pulmonary emboliD. pneumonia
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Which serious lung infection causes the alveoli to fill up with fluid?
A. pulmonary fibrosisB. PneumoconiosisC. TuberculosisD. pneumonia
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Which of the following conditions may result in a collapsed lung?
A. TuberculosisB. PneumothoraxC. pleural effusionD. pulmonary embolism
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Which condition is characterized by the destruction of the walls of the alveoli resulting in overexpanded
air sacs?
A. EmphysemaB. EmpyemaC. PneumoconiosisD. histoplasmosis
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Which of the following diagnostic tests is used to diagnose cystic fibrosis?
A. sputum cytologyB. sweat testC. SpirometryD. pulmonary angiography
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Which of the following diagnostic tests is a nuclear medicine procedure especially useful in identifying
pulmonary emboli?
A. SpirometryB. ventilation-perfusion scanC. PolysomnographyD. pulmonary function test
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Which diagnostic procedure monitors a patient while sleeping to identify sleep apnea?
A. PolysomnographyB. BronchoscopyC. ventilation-perfusion scanD. pulmonary function test
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Which diagnostic procedure measures the oxygen level in the blood?
A. PolysomnographyB. ventilation-perfusion scanC. BronchographyD. oximetry
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Which of the following diagnostic procedures is a test for malignant cells?
A. sputum cytologyB. pulmonary function testC. sputum culture & sensitivityD. arterial blood gas
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Which of the following is a machine that breathes for a patient who is unable to breathe on his or her
own?
A. endotracheal intubationB. VentilatorC. aerosol therapyD. postural drainage
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Which of the following is an emergency treatment given to patients when their breathing and heart
stops?
A. cardiopulmonary resuscitationB. intermittent positive pressure
breathing C. Heimlich maneuver D. thoracentesis
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Which therapeutic procedure uses gravity to encourage the removal of secretions from the
bronchi?
A. intermittent positive pressure breathing
B. postural drainage C. Heimlich maneuverD. thoracentesis
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Which kind of medication is suspended in a mist in order to be inhaled?
A. aerosol therapyB. endotracheal medicationsC. pulmonary medicationsD. postural drainage
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Which of the following medications treats an allergy attack?
A. ExpectorantB. BronchodilatorC. AntitussiveD. antihistamine
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Which of the following medications relieves the urge to cough?
A. ExpectorantB. BronchodilatorC. AntitussiveD. antihistamine
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Which of the following medications relaxes muscle spasms in the bronchial tube?
A. ExpectorantB. BronchodilatorC. AntitussiveD. antihistamine
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Which abbreviation stands for a diagnostic laboratory test?
A. ABGsB. CPRC. ARDSD. ENT
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Which of the following medications improves the ability to cough up mucus?
A. ExpectorantB. BronchodilatorC. AntitussiveD. antihistamine
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Which abbreviation stands for a life-threatening condition in babies?
A. SIDSB. SARSC. COPDD. TB
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Which abbreviation stands for a diagnostic test?
A. SOBB. URIC. PFTD. TB
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Which abbreviation stands for a pathological condition?
A. C&SB. ENTC. SARSD. PFT
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Which term means pleural pain?
A. PleurectomyB. PleuritisC. PleurodyniaD. thoracalgia
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Which term means abnormal condition of blue?
A. CyanoticB. CyaniosisC. CyanitisD. cyanosis
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Which term means study of the ear, nose, and voice box?
A. OtorhinolaryngologistB. OtonasolaryngologyC. OtonasopharyngologyD. otorhinolaryngology
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Which term means abnormal condition of lung dust?
A. PneumoanthracosisB. PneumoconiosisC. AnthracosisD. pulmoconiosis
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Which term means inflammation of the nose and throat?
A. NasolaryngitisB. RhinopharyngitisC. NasopharyngitisD. rhinolaryngitis
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Which term means nose discharge?
A. RhinorrheaB. RhinoplastyC. RhinitisD. rhinorrhagia
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Which term means narrowing of the trachea?
A. TracheoectasisB. TracheostenosisC. tracheosclerosisD. tracheostomy
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Which of the following terms means excessive (deep) breathing?
A. HypopneaB. OrthopneaC. HyperpneaD. tachypnea
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Which of the following terms means normal breathing?
A. ApneaB. DyspneaC. OrthopneaD. eupnea
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Which of the following terms means air in the chest?
A. PyothoraxB. PneumothoraxC. HemothoraxD. pulmothorax