the present tenses simple present i.e.s. gerena gerena (sevilla) manuel casas - slideshare 2010
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: The Present Tenses Simple Present I.E.S. GERENA Gerena (Sevilla) Manuel Casas - slideshare 2010](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649c735503460f94924d3d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Present Tenses
Simple Present
I.E.S. GERENA Gerena (Sevilla)
Manuel Casas - slideshare2010
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3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
1. FORMa. affirmative: Subject+verb (infinitive / +s)
Ex.:I eat pizzab. negative:
subject+don’t/doesn’t+verb infinitive
Ex.:I don’t eat pizza / She doesn’t eat pizza
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• c. interrogative:
Aux verb (do/does) + subject + main verb
Ex.:Do you eat pizza? / Does she eat pizza?
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SINGULAR PLURAL
1st PERSON I walk we walk 2nd PERSON you walk you walk
she walkshe walksit walks
they walk
3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
3rd PERSON
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d. verb forms
• We add –s to most verbs: walks, gets, …
• We add –es to verbs that end in sh, ch, ss or o: finishes, goes, catches, …
• If a verb ends in a consonant +y, we change the y to i and add –es: tries, studies, …
• If a verb ends in a vowel +y, we add –s: pays, plays, …
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(a) cry cries
fly flies
(b) pay pays
enjoy enjoys
consonant + -y
change y to i, add -es
vowel + -y
add -s
3-6 ADDING FINAL -S / -ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -Y
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Gazi _________ too many things.often buys
3-6 Let’s Practice
buy often
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She __________ nice things.always says
3-6 Let’s Practice
say always
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Her father __________ about her.often worries
3-6 Let’s Practice
worry often
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3rd person singular
add -s
rains
SPELLING
(a) run
PRONUNCIATION
runsrain -s as /z/
voiced scrub scrubs love loves
SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES
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-s as /s/
voiceless
SPELLING
(b) sink
PRONUNCIATION
sinksmeet meets fight fights cough coughs
SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
3rd person singular add -s
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-es as /iz/
SPELLING
(c) push
PRONUNCIATION
pusheswatch watches miss misses tax taxes
-sh, -ch, -ss, -x
SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
3rd person singular add -es
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3rd person singular
change y to i, add -es
SPELLING
(d) dry
PRONUNCIATION
driesstudy studies -es as /iz/consonant + -y
SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
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SPELLING
(e) pay
PRONUNCIATION
paysbuy buys
SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
3rd person singular
add -s
-s as /z/vowel + -y
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SPELLING
(f) have
PRONUNCIATION
hasgo goes
/ha z/
do does
e
/gowz//d z/
e
SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
3rd person singular forms
irregular
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Mark ______ his
bike up the hill
every afternoon.
pushes
Let’s Practice
push
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The child _______ his
teeth every morning.
brushes
Let’s Practice
brush
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Brenda often ______
about her old home.
dreams
Let’s Practice
dream
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2. USES1. To describe routines or habits
I get up at seven o’clock every morning
2. To talk about things that are always or generally true
The sun sets in the west
3. To describe a permanent situation which is true now
We live in London
4. With adverbs of frequency such as always, usually, every day/ week/ year, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening and at night …
She often studies in the library
5. To express future meaning with actions and events that are part of a fixed timetable
The train leaves at 8’30
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(a) I eat lunch every afternoon.(b) Max drives to work every day.(c) We get up every morning.(d) Kyle calls Mimi every weekend.
MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday
M T W Th F Sat S1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 1314 15 16 17 18 19 2021 22 23 24 25 26 2728 29 30 31
FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
HABITS = USUAL ACTIVITIES
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We _____ television every day.
watch watches
watch
Let’s Practice
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He _______ television every day.
watch watches
watches
Let’s Practice
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We ____ lunch at 12:00.
eat eats
eat
Let’s Practice
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Jara _____ a walk in the morning. takes
take takes
Let’s Practice
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(d) Tia sometimes eats lunch at school.
(c) Josh often eats hamburgers.
100% (a) Mary always eats lunch at school.
90%- 99% (b) Mary usually eats lunch at school.
75%- 90%
25%- 75%
5%- 10%
1%- 10%
0%
(e) Tia seldom eats lunch at school.
(f) Eva rarely washes her car.
(g) Jay never goes to the zoo.
frequency adverbs
USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, USUALLY, OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER
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Talia _______ feeds her dog.
Sun.Mon.Tues. Wed.Thurs. Fri. Sat.
always
Let’s Practice
always usually
oftensometimes
seldomrarely never
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always usually
oftensometimes
seldomrarely never
Jara ______ watches TV.
Sun.Mon. Tues.Wed. Thurs.Fri. Sat.
seldom
Let’s Practice
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always usually
oftensometimes
seldomrarely never
Luke _______ cooks dinner.
usually
Sun.Mon. Tues.Wed. Thurs.Fri. Sat.
Let’s Practice
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always usually
oftensometimes
seldomrarely never
Peter _________ cooks dinner.
sometimes
Sun.Mon. Tues.Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
Let’s Practice
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She goes to the library
once a week.
OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
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(a) She goes to the library once a week.twice a week.
five times a week.
Sun.Mon. Tues.Wed. Thurs.Fri. Sat.
OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
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(b) I go to school five times a week.
(c) I go to the movies twice a month.
(d) I go to the beach once a year.
OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
how many times a day a weeka month a year
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every weeks
(e) I feed my dog every morning.
I ride my horse every week.
I wash my car every year.
Every is
singular.
Correct? no
OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
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How often do you drink
coffee?
Let’s Practice
Every morning.
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So you
drink coffee?always Yes.
Let’s Practice
always usuallyoften
sometimes seldomrarely
never
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I know. She drinks
coffee.neverMary doesn’t
drink coffee.
Let’s Practice
always usuallyoften
sometimes seldomrarely
never
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oftensometimesseldomrarelynever + rides a bike. Sergio
SUBJECT + FREQUENCY + SIMPLEADVERB PRESENT VERBS
alwaysusually+
frequency adverb +
all simple present
verbsexcept be
USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH simple present verbs
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usuallyoftensometimesseldomrarelynever dirty. Jeff + is +
SUBJECT + BE + FREQUENCY ADVERB
always
FREQUENCY ADVERB
am is +
are
USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE
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tired. usually
Let’s Practice
He is______________________________________
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sad. neverJeff is
Let’s Practice
_________________________________________
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Lucy oftenreads at the library.
Let’s Practice
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It rarelyrains in the desert.
Let’s Practice
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Seung never ______
his TV program.
misses
3-5 Let’s Practice
miss
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Gerardo _______ math.teaches
3-5 Let’s Practice
teach
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Viktor always _______ his car.washes
3-5 Let’s Practice
wash
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Ade usually ______ sugar in his coffee.
mixes
3-5 Let’s Practice
mix
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The baby cries a lot.
3-6 ADDING FINAL -S / -ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -Y
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The man has a brown coat.
3-7 IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES
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does
(c) I do exercises.
(d) He does exercises.
(a) I have a hat.
(b) She has a hat.
Irregular forms:
have has
do does
(e) We go to the gym.
(f) He goes to the gym. go goes
sheheit
has
goes
sheheit
sheheit
+
+
+
3-7 IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES
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George ____ yoga every day.does
3-7 Let’s Practice
do does
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Ann ______ for a walk on Sunday. goes
3-7 Let’s Practice
go goes
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She always ____ homework.has
3-7 Let’s Practice
have has
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She runs six miles every day.
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES
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They do not wash their car.
3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
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(a) do not drink milk.IYouThey
NEGATIVE:IWeYouThey
+ do not + main verb
SheHeIt
+ does not + main verb
We
(b) does not drink milk.HeItShe
3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
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She does not drinks milk.
3rd person singular no -s on main verb
3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
(a) I do not drink milk.
(b) She does not drink milk.
do and does = helping verbs
?
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(d) He doesn’t drink milk. Jack doesn’t like dogs.
(c) I don’t drink milk. They don’t go to the lake.
do not = don’t CONTRACTIONS:
does not = doesn’t
3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
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doesn’t smile
(use the contraction)
3-9 Let’s Practice
This child ___________.
smile not
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We ________ snakes.don’t like(use the contraction)
3-9 Let’s Practice
like not
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doesn’t speak(use the contraction)
3-9 Let’s Practice
speak not
Magda ___________ Dutch.
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feeddon’t
feeds
3-9 Let’s Practice
don’t doesn’t feed
jumprun
speak
Sometimes I ____ ____ my cat.
My husband _____ her.
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3-9 Let’s Practice
don’t doesn’t
sitneedlikerun
rundoesn’tShe ______ ____ fast at the gym.
She gets tired.
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need
3-9 Let’s Practice
don’t doesn’t feed
jumpneedeat
They are good cooks.
don’tThey ____ ____ help.
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Does he exercise?
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
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Do I + main verb
(simple form) Do you + main verb
(simple form) Do we + main verb
(simple form) Do they + main verb
(simple form)
(b) Do you like salad?(c) Do we like salad?(d) Do they like salad?(a) Do I like salad?
QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT
DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
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Does he + main verb (simple form)
Does it + main verb (simple form)
(f) Does he like salad?(g) Does it look good?(e) Does she like salad?
Does she + main verb (simple form)
QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT
DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
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do
(h) Are you a student?
NOT: Do you be a student?
main verb = a form of be
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
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QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
(i) Do you like ice cream?Yes, I do.No, I don’t.
(j) Does Max like ice cream?
Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
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I like to ride horses.
Do you like to ride horses?
Yes, I do.
3-10 Let’s Practice
Question
Short Answer
Long Answer
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They have a baby.
Do they have a baby?
Yes, they do.
3-10 Let’s Practice
Question
Short Answer
Long Answer
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Cows don’t bark.
Do cows bark?
No, they don’t.
3-10 Let’s Practice
Question
Short Answer
Long Answer