the present perfect página– capítulo 4 paso a paso 3
TRANSCRIPT
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The Present PerfectPágina– Capítulo 4Paso A Paso 3
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The Present Perfect
In English we form the present perfect tense by combining have or has with the past participle of a verb: he has seen, have you tried?, they haven’t eaten.
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The Present Perfect
To form the past participle of a verb in Spanish, you add -ado to the stem of -ar verbs and -ido to the stem of most -er/-ir verbs.
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The Present Perfect
To form the present perfect tense, we combine this past participle with the present tense of the verb haber.
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The Present Perfect
We generally use the Spanish present perfect in the same way we use its English equivalent.
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The Present Perfect
I have rented
You have rented
He, She It
has rented
We have rented
They have rented
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The Present Perfect
he alquilado
has alquilado
ha alquilado
hemos alquilado
habéis alquilado
han alquilado
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The Present Perfect
I have chosen
You have chosen
He, She It
has chosen
We have chosen
They have chosen
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The Present Perfect
he escogido
has escogido
ha escogido
hemos escogido
habéis escogido
han escogido
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The Present Perfect
I have decided
You have decided
He, She It
has decided
We have decided
They have decided
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The Present Perfect
he decidido
has decidido
ha decidido
hemos decidido
habéis decidido
han decidido
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The Present Perfect
No he reparado la bicicleta todavía.
I haven’t repaired the bicycle yet.
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The Present Perfect
¿Qué trabajos has tenido?
What jobs have you had?
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The Present Perfect
Notice that when the past participle is used with forms of haber, the final -o never changes.
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The Present Perfect
Ricardo ha grabado su película favorita.
Sus hermanos han grabado una telenovela.
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The Present Perfect
Certain verbs that have a double vowel in the infinitive form (except those with the double vowel ui ) require an accent mark on the i in the past participle.
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The Present PerfectCaerLeerOírCreerTraerReír
caídoleído
OídoCreídoTraído
reído
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The Present Perfect
Notice that we place no and other negative words, object pronouns, and reflexive pronouns directly in front of the form of the verb haber.
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The Present Perfect
Has alquilado esa película alguna vez?
No, no la he alquilado nunca.
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The Present Perfect
Some verbs have irregular past participles.
Memorize this acronym:
REVV MAC PHDD
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R roto
E escrito
V visto
V vuelto
M muerto
A abierto
C cubierto
P puesto
H hecho
D dicho
D devuelto
RomperEscribirVerVolver
MorirAbrirCubrir
PonerHacerDecirDevolver