the pencil and the keyboard: how the way you write changes the way you think [inbound 2014]

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I’m Clive Thompson I report on how people think and communicate using today’s digital tools.

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My talk is called 'The Pencil and the Keyboard: How The Way You Write Changes the Way You Think'. In it, I'll talk about the science of writing: Why handwriting is better for taking notes, remembering and big-picture thinking -- but why typing on a computer is better for composing your ideas and communicating with others. It'll all be grounded in the story of how I became a full-blown pencil fanatic -- a person who buys rare pencils and always has a sharpener in my pocket.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: THE PENCIL AND THE KEYBOARD: HOW THE WAY YOU WRITE CHANGES THE WAY YOU THINK [INBOUND 2014]

I’m Clive ThompsonI report on how people think and communicate using today’s digital tools.

Page 2: THE PENCIL AND THE KEYBOARD: HOW THE WAY YOU WRITE CHANGES THE WAY YOU THINK [INBOUND 2014]

“Cursive is dying!”Is handwriting somehow more natural, more suited to the brain?

Page 3: THE PENCIL AND THE KEYBOARD: HOW THE WAY YOU WRITE CHANGES THE WAY YOU THINK [INBOUND 2014]

My pencil fetishI started getting obsessed when they re-issued the “Blackwing”, a 20th-century classic.

Page 4: THE PENCIL AND THE KEYBOARD: HOW THE WAY YOU WRITE CHANGES THE WAY YOU THINK [INBOUND 2014]

My sharpener fetishI actually sit around thinking about them, too.

Page 5: THE PENCIL AND THE KEYBOARD: HOW THE WAY YOU WRITE CHANGES THE WAY YOU THINK [INBOUND 2014]

My typing fetishI type 94 WPM, and still miss my old IBM “clicky” keyboard.

Page 6: THE PENCIL AND THE KEYBOARD: HOW THE WAY YOU WRITE CHANGES THE WAY YOU THINK [INBOUND 2014]

Typing vs. WritingWhich one is better? It depends on what type of thinking you want to do ...

Page 7: THE PENCIL AND THE KEYBOARD: HOW THE WAY YOU WRITE CHANGES THE WAY YOU THINK [INBOUND 2014]

Taking notesListening to a lecture? An experiment pits handwriting notes vs. typing notes ...

Page 8: THE PENCIL AND THE KEYBOARD: HOW THE WAY YOU WRITE CHANGES THE WAY YOU THINK [INBOUND 2014]

Handwriting wins... when we take notes by hand, we recall more and synthesize more than when typing.

Page 9: THE PENCIL AND THE KEYBOARD: HOW THE WAY YOU WRITE CHANGES THE WAY YOU THINK [INBOUND 2014]

Big picture thinkingDrawing it out can help you look at problem from 50,000 feet in the air.

Page 10: THE PENCIL AND THE KEYBOARD: HOW THE WAY YOU WRITE CHANGES THE WAY YOU THINK [INBOUND 2014]

Doodling = goodDoodling seems to help us focus, retain more, and make creative, lateral leaps.

Page 11: THE PENCIL AND THE KEYBOARD: HOW THE WAY YOU WRITE CHANGES THE WAY YOU THINK [INBOUND 2014]

But for creating?The advantage shifts -- and typing is better. Specifically, fast typing!

Page 12: THE PENCIL AND THE KEYBOARD: HOW THE WAY YOU WRITE CHANGES THE WAY YOU THINK [INBOUND 2014]

Transcription fluencyWhen your fingers can’t move as fast as your thoughts, your ideas suffer.

Page 13: THE PENCIL AND THE KEYBOARD: HOW THE WAY YOU WRITE CHANGES THE WAY YOU THINK [INBOUND 2014]

Teach typing ...... and you raise students’ test scores by 40%. We write longer, more complex ideas.

Page 14: THE PENCIL AND THE KEYBOARD: HOW THE WAY YOU WRITE CHANGES THE WAY YOU THINK [INBOUND 2014]

24 words per minuteThe minimum speed, where your fingers no longer fight your brain. Even faster is better!

Page 15: THE PENCIL AND THE KEYBOARD: HOW THE WAY YOU WRITE CHANGES THE WAY YOU THINK [INBOUND 2014]

Cognitive diversityMatch the tools you use for writing to the way you want to think.

Page 16: THE PENCIL AND THE KEYBOARD: HOW THE WAY YOU WRITE CHANGES THE WAY YOU THINK [INBOUND 2014]

Thank [email protected]