the nord stream 2 project for the european security of...
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The Nord Stream 2 Project for the European Security of Supply: Building on the Proven Nord Stream Success Henning Kothe Chief Project Officer, Nord Stream 2 AG
Nord Stream: Blueprint Energy Infrastructure for Europe >
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Nord Stream > Two parallel offshore pipelines of
1,224 km through the Baltic Sea > Transport capacity 55 bcm per year > A direct and fixed link between
Russia’s vast proven gas reserves and the European Union
> An additional route complementing existing network and other planned pipelines. Operations of Line 1 started on 8 November 2011
Gas transported by Nord Stream can > Provide 26 million European
households with electricity and heating fuel
> Make a substantial contribution to EU climate protection goals
Realisation of Nord Stream on Schedule >
Nord Stream contributes to the EU’s energy security and to meeting its climate change goals > Nord Stream is a key infrastructure project which will increase the EU’s energy security
for at least 50 years
> Nord Stream is a safe and environmentally-friendly pipeline, constructed according to stringent international and national requirements
> Nord Stream is a long-term benchmark project for EU-Russia cooperation
> Nord Stream came on stream on schedule and on budget
> Nord Stream project has been implemented by a dedicated project team
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2011-2012 2011 2012 2010-2011 1997-1999 2009 2006-2008 2005-2009
Feasibility Study
Pipeline design
Laying Line 1
Start of Operations
Line 1 Laying Line 2
Applications & Permitting EIA
Start of Operations
Line 2
2009-2011
Financing Phase I & II
Nord Stream’s Success Factors >
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Open dialogue & transparency
Dedicated company & strong shareholders
Meticulous compliance & permitting
Focus on environment
Solid financing structure
Committed business partners
Outstanding technical design
Safety track record during construction
Safe & reliable operations
Focus on Environment >
100 million euros
invested to survey the Baltic Sea
Investigation
> 40 million euros dedicated to
environmental monitoring
Protection
1,224 km route selection
with least environmental
impact
Challenge
1,000 sampling locations
along the route
Success
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Committed to Preserving the Environment >
Nord Stream
> Invested 100 million euros into environmental studies, planning and route design
> Devoted over 40 million euros to environmental monitoring
> Surveyed 40,000 line kilometres of the Baltic Sea in geophysical investigations
> Concluded comprehensive EIA and environmental studies
> Cleared over 100 munitions successfully for safe routing
> Preserved cultural heritage and identified 100 wrecks in the pipeline corridor
> Will share the findings with scientists and others working on preserving and improving the Baltic Sea
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Project Players – A True European Endeavour >
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Italy
France
UK
Denmark
Germany
Russia
Sweden Finland
Netherlands
Switzerland
Norway
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Nord Stream & Shareholders Nord Stream AG OAO Gazprom GDF SUEZ S.A.
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BASF SE/Wintershall Holding GmbH E.ON Ruhrgas AG N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
EUPEC Port of Sassnitz-Mukran Port of Kotka
Logistics
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1 2 5
4 Port of Hanko Port of Slite Port of Karlskrona 6
Saipem Allseas Van Oord Boskalis-Tideway Rohde Nielsen
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Construction*
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* Selection of contractors **Sumitomo is headquartered in Tokyo, Japan
Gazprom Marketing and Trading Ltd, UK DONG Energy A/S
Nord Stream Gas Purchasers 3 1
2 5 4
GDF SUEZ S. A. WINGAS GmbH & Co. KG E.ON Ruhrgas AG
Pipes & Materials* EUROPIPE OMK Sumitomo** PetrolValves
1 2 3 4
Operations* Technip Statoil Siemens IMPaC
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FOGA SGS TÜV
Marin Mätteknik Rambøll DoF
1 2 3
PeterGaz ERM DNV
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Saipem Allseas Van Oord Boskalis-Tideway Rohde Nielsen
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Construction*
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Pipes & Materials* EUROPIPE OMK Sumitomo** PetrolValves
1 2 3 4
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Nord Stream & Shareholders Nord Stream AG OAO Gazprom GDF SUEZ S.A.
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4 5 6
BASF SE/Wintershall Holding GmbH E.ON Ruhrgas AG N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
EUPEC Port of Sassnitz-Mukran Port of Kotka
Logistics
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1 2 5
4 Port of Hanko Port of Slite Port of Karlskrona 6
Gazprom Marketing and Trading Ltd, UK DONG Energy A/S
Nord Stream Gas Purchasers 3 1
2 5 4
GDF SUEZ S. A. WINGAS GmbH & Co. KG E.ON Ruhrgas AG
FOGA SGS TÜV
PeterGaz ERM DNV
4 5 6
Environmental Studies, Quality Management & Safety* 7 8
Italy
France
UK
Denmark
Germany
Russia
Sweden Finland
Netherlands
Switzerland
Norway
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Operations* Technip Statoil Siemens IMPaC
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Construction Adheres to Highest Criteria >
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Health, Safety and Environment > Between 2006 and Q3 2012:
− 23.5 million project work hours performed
− 49 lost time incidents
− 0 fatalities
− 0 permanently disabling injuries
> Offshore construction:
− 7.6 million work hours
− 8 lost time incidents
> Environmental monitoring reports for 2011 showed
− Nord Stream’s activities resulted in only minor environmental impact with short duration
− Adherence to all set limits and international standards
Dedicated Company >
5 strong international shareholders from
4 countries
Basis
160 employees from
20 nations form a committed team
Team
2006 entirely new and
independent company founded
Challenge
6 years from planning and construction to operation of both pipeline strings
Success
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Nord Stream 2: Enhancing the European Gas Supply >
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Nord Stream 2 will… > provide an additional direct pipeline link between
Russia‘s gas reserves and the EU market. > compensate for the faster-than-expected retirement
of the EU domestic gas production and will help cover the EU‘s growing import gap in the future.
> have a capacity of 55 bcm per year, enough to supply 26 million European households.
> improve reliability and security of supply to the EU by providing a complimentary and competitive supply option.
> run roughly parallel to the existing Nord Stream Pipeline, with different route options under consideration.
> have a CAPEX of about 8 billion euros, at no cost to European tax payers.
Original route alternatives studied in the feasibility phase.
A Strong EU-Russian Consortium >
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51% 10% 10% 10% 10% 9%
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Stable Natural Gas Supply from Russia >
Sources: Eurostat, 2015; Eurogas Statistical Report 2014
23% natural gas
12% renewables
5-6 % Russian gas in the total EU
energy consumption
18% natural gas
38% oil
27% coal
12% nuclear
4% renewables
33% oil
17% coal
14% nuclear
1990 2013
EU energy mix > Gas consumption in the
EU rose from 18 to 24 percent in the last two decades
> Russian gas deliveries remained stable at approximately 5-6 percent of total EU primary energy consumption
> Long-term stable gas deliveries between Russia and European countries are in place since the 1970s
Additional Supplies from Russia – a Major Part of the EU’s Energy Security >
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0.0
700.0
2013 20302015 2020 2025
EU-28 production drops to 90 bcm
Norway on a slight decrease to ~80 bcm
2013 imports from Russia, Northern Africa and LNG steady
Russia imports via existing infrastructure
LNG Northern Africa
EU-28 domestic production
Norwegian exports
146 bcm Import gap 2013 -> 2030
Additional LNG up to 75 bcm
Southern Corridor up to 16 bcm
Additional Russian supplies 55 bcm
bcm
˃ Import gap is growing as domestic supply decreases
˃ Additional new supply is required to cover demand
˃ EU has a diversified import portfolio, various sources to fill the additional import gap
˃ Based on commercial factors, likely spread is shown above
Source: IHS Energy Long-Term Supply and Demand Outlooks to 2040, June 2014
European Union Gas Supply and Demand Development
Strong Business Rationale for Additional Transport Capacities > > Driven by climate protection-centred decarbonisation efforts and
increasing number of new applications for gas, demand for natural gas in the EU is projected to increase to over 510 bcm by 2030.
> Domestic gas production in the EU is in rapid decline, with depletion of supplies exacerbated by oil price-driven sector contraction.
> European Union needs a gas source that offers competitive, sustainable, robust, flexible and reliable supply for decades.
> Against the backdrop of the decreasing EU production and increasing global competition for LNG, Nord Stream 2 offers the best option for the supply of EU demand, providing − a new transport route with state-of-the-art technology, offering
permanent and secure natural gas supplies over the coming decades, strengthening EU gas infrastructure and hubs;
− Available capacities to ensure the ability to reliably supply gas to the European markets during demand peaks;
− a long-term reinforcement of the transmission system and additional supply flexibility;
− the shortest connection for gas from the Northern Russian fields to the EU market;
− Russian gas as a competitive, plentiful fuel with proven track-record, technologically and environmentally.
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2020 >
Nord Stream 2 preliminary project timeline >
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2015 2016 2017
Permitting and Environmental Impact Assessments
2018 2019
Surveys and Engineering
Procurement and Delivery, Pipe Logistics
Construction and Commissioning
2012-13
Feasibility Study
Operation
Shareholders Agreement EIA Programme
Consulatation
Environmental Monitoring
Contact >
For further information please contact: Nord Stream 2 AG Gotthardstrasse 2 6300 Zug, Switzerland Email: [email protected] Website: www.nord-stream2.com
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