the market call (november 2013)
TRANSCRIPT
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November 20
MARKET CALL
The
Capital Markets Research
FMIC and UA&P Capital Markets Research
Macroeconomy 2 Fixed-Income Securities 10 Equity Markets 16
Recent Economic Indicators 19 Contributors 21
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Macroeconomy
Super Typhoon “Yolanda” Blows Away
Economy’s Winning Streak*
* Our usual data cut-o is at the end of each month; but we make recognion of Super Typhoon “Yolanda’s” impact in this
issue as an excepon.
LEI Reects Sustained Economic Growth in Q4
The composite leading economic indicator (LEI), a
short-term forecasng tool of macroeconomic acvity
developed by the Naonal Stascal Coordinaon
Board (NSCB), accelerated to 0.181 in Q4 2013 from a
revised 0.046 in the previous quarter. Indicaons are
that the Philippines may connue to stay in an upward
trend unl this quarter. Meanwhile, the computed
slope of the index for Q4 2013, which indicates the
change, was 0.135, also higher than the rate of 0.087in the previous quarter. This acceleraon, which goes
back to Q4 2012, promises connued sasfactory
performance of the country’s economy unl the
end of the year, but now tempered by “Typhoon
Yolanda’s” negave impact.
The advance of LEI remained broad-based as in the
previous quarter, but the total share of posive
contributors decreased by about 5.0 percentage
points. Eight out of 11 indicators supported the
trend – money supply, wholesale price index, totalmerchandise imports, hotel occupancy rate, terms of
trade index, electric energy consumpon, number of
new businesses, and stock price index – altogether
comprising 77.6% of the total contribuons.
Just as another set of economic data was poinng towards an above-7% Gross Domesc Product (GDP) in Q3,
killer super typhoon“Yolanda” (internaonal name: Haiyan), that devastated large swathes of the Visayas and
Palawan, may have killed the further acceleraon suggested by the country’s Leading Economic Indicators (LEI)
for Q4. Aer all, industrial output and exports expanded at a faster pace in August and peso equivalent of
Overseas Filipino Workers’ (OFW) remiances rose at a double digit rate.
The world’s biggest ever typhoon, that packed over-300 kph winds and huge waves aened and killed thou -
sands of Filipinos in the eastern coast of some Visayas islands, may now mean below-6.0% GDP growth in Q4
and the rst half of 2014. To be sure, reconstrucon eorts could oset the loss on output and income due to
the negave eects of the super typhoon, but the aected areas reportedly represent some 12% of the coun -
try’s populaon, and the laer would probably lt the balance.
Meanwhile, the foreign exchange rate, visitor
arrivals, and consumer price index were the negave
contributors.
The contribuon of each of the 11 indicators is
measured through the combined eects of (1) the
direcon (the slope or change) of the cycle component
of each indicator; and (2) the correlaon of their cycle
components with that of the reference series. Table
1 below shows the composite LEI esmates and the
corresponding slopes for the period Q1 2001 to Q4
2013.
Period Composite Slope
Q1-2012 0.037 0.013
Q2-2012 0.015 -0.022
Q3-2012 -0.029 -0.044
Q4-2012 -0.058 -0.038
Q1-2013 -0.066 0.002
Q2-2013 -0.041 0.025
Q3-2013 0.045 0.087
Q4-2013 0.181 0.135
Source: Naonal Stascal Coordinaon Board (NSCB)
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Macroeconom
Industrial Sector’s Electricity Demand Revitalizes in
September
Indicave of the recovery of exports and the
manufacturing sector, electricity consumpon of the
Industrial sector expanded 6.9% (year-on-year) in
September, the second month of acceleraon and
the fastest so far in 2013. The slowdown in electricity
consumpon in the residenal and commercial
sectors was due to the eect of oods in Metro
Manila which limited total Meralco’s electricity sales
volume growth to 5.9%.
Electricity sales to the Industrial sector had picked
up from negave territory in July, rising further by
2.8% in August. This recovery overshadowed the
sharp easing of growth rates in the Residenal and
Commercial sectors. Residenal electricity sales shed
6.4 percentage points, slowing to 5.9% from 11.3% in
August while energy sales growth to the Commercial
sector slipped to 5.7% from 8.9%. Mall operators
and restaurant owners complain of low customer
turnover during typhoons and oods.
Inaon rate advanced to 2.7% in September on the
back of hey price gains in heavily-weighted Food and
Non-Alcoholic Beverages (FNAB) and Housing, Water,
Electricity, Gas, and Other Fuels (HWEGOF).
Figure 1 - Meralco Sales and VoPI Year-on-Year Growth, 2009-
2011
Source: Naonal Stascs Oce (NSO)
The robust Industrial power sales may be due to th
surprisingly strong 20.9% export earnings growt
and the 18.3% gain in the Volume of Produco
Index (VoPI) in August. Industrial output improve
on the (revised) 14.9% upck in July as 15 out of 2
major industry groupings posted strong gains. Thre
industries surged with triple-digit expansions, i.e
Furniture & Fixtures at 175.4%, Chemical products a
145.0%, and Leather products at 102.9%. The r
two connued their above-100% growth record i
July.
Thus, it is quite likely that manufacturing outpu
accelerated further in Q3, and would be second on
to the construcon sector’s likely lead.
Inaon at 3-Month High of 2.7% in September
Inaon rate accelerated to 2.7% in September ae
reaching a 10-year low of 2.1% in August on th
back of hey price gains in heavily-weighted Foo
and Non-Alcoholic Beverages (FNAB) and Housing
Water, Electricity, Gas, and Other Fuels (HWEGOFNonetheless, the headline inaon rate remain
below the 3% lower limit of the Bangko Sentral n
Pilipinas’ (BSP) inaon target.
Likewise, YTD inaon stands at 2.8%, and cor
inaon, which excludes volale food and energ
items, accelerated by 0.4 percentage points to
modest 2.3%. FNAB sub-index gained an 8-month hig
of 0.6 percentage points mainly caused by the upc
in the rice index coupled with at most 0.3 percentag
points in corn, sh, and other food productMeanwhile, as the average price in the world crud
oil spot market connued to accelerate for the
month, pump prices and Meralco electricity rate
rose, HWEGOF increased 1.4 percentage points, th
highest since January 2010.
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Macroeconomy
The YTD NG decit remained below the cap due to weak NG
spending that grew 4.1%, the lowest in six months
The September gure was the least broad-based in
Q3 with only four commodity group price indices
posng inaon higher than their values a month
ago. Acceleraon in the indices of FNAB and HWEGOF
were evident in 10 regions most especially in the
Naonal Capital Region (NCR) where the two indices
advanced 3.1 and 1.1 percentage points, respecvely.
Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco (ABT) and Health
also accelerated by 0.2 percentage points. The other
four commodity group price indices decelerated with
heavily-weighted Transport taking the lead, followedby Furnishing, Household Equipment and Roune
Maintenance of the House; Clothing and Footwear;
and Communicaon. Kindly refer to the table below
for comparave values. The three remaining price
indices remained at their levels a month ago.
Underspending by NG Maintains YTD Budget Decit
Below the Cap
The Naonal Government (NG) spending grew 4.1%in September, the lowest in six months, while total
revenue collecon rose 20.9%. Despite such growth
disparity between revenue and spending, the NG
recorded a decit of P18.6 B, bringing the YTD decit
to P101.2 B, sll way below the P144.5 B target.
The surge in revenue collecon was due to both
low base eect and strong performance of tax and
non-tax revenue channels. Tax revenue expanded by
18.3%, slightly lower than the 21.0% in August but
higher than the 13.1% YTD pace. Both the Bureau of
Inaon Year-on-Year Growth Rates Sept. Aug. YTD
All items 2.7% 2.1% 2.8%
Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages 2.5% 1.9% 2.4%
Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco 31.2% 31.0% 29.4%
Clothing and Footwear 2.9% 3.0% 3.8%Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas, and Other Fuels 1.1% -0.3% 1.5%
Furnishing, Household Equipment and Roune
Maintenance of the House2.3% 2.4% 3.7%
Health 3.0% 2.9% 3.0%
Transport 0.6% 1.0% 0.7%
Communicaon 0.0% 0.1% 0.3%
Recreaon and Culture 2.5% 2.5% 2.2%
Educaon 4.8% 4.8% 4.6%
Restaurant and Miscellaneous Goods and
Services2.2% 2.2% 2.4%
Source: Naonal Stascs Oce (NSO)
Figure 2 - Inaon Rates Annualized (2009-2013) Seasonally
Adjusted vs. Year-on-Year
Source: Naonal Stascs Oce (NSO)
Inaon accelerated to 2.9% in October from2.7% a month ago due to connued upck inFNAB, Clothing and Footwear and HWEGOFmainly in areas outside NCR (AONCR) andlower base compared to September gure.
Seasonally-Adjusted Annualized Rate (SAAR) showed
that inaon rate could not be aributed to seasonal
factors as seasonally-adjusted (s.a.) inaon rose to
6.4%, the highest since September 2012, from 3.6%
(revised) in August. This was triggered by the 9.1
percentage points upck in s.a. non-food prices that
oset the 1.7 percentage points decline in s.a. food
prices.
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Macroeconom
Policy Rates Unchanged, Money Growth Sll on
Acceleraon Streak
On the back of well-anchored inaon and its outlook
and the country’s improved absorpve capacity, the
Monetary Board of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
The BSP maintained the policy rates unchanged together
with SDA facility and reserve requirement raos as inaon
outlook showed no signs of upward risks.
Customs (BoC) and the Bureau of Internal Revenue
(BIR) reported collecons rapidly rising by 10.9% and
21.1%, respecvely. These growths were higher than
their respecve YTD pace of 5.3% and 15.3%. Non-
tax revenue, likewise, grew 45.9%, the biggest gain in
three months.
Meanwhile, the Naonal Government (NG) spending
was at its slowest gain in three months with only
4.1% growth in September. This may have been due
to greater care aer the Napoles- “pork barrel scam”that exploded in the media. Larger share was alloed
to interest payments, which grew 21.1%. Allotment
to Local Government Units (LGUs) rose 4.9%, slightly
lower than 5.5% a month ago.
Figure 3 - Year-on-Year NG Revenue Performance Growth
Rates
Source: Bureau of the Treasury (BTr)
(BSP) maintained key policy rates unchanged at 3.50
for the reverse repurchase (RRP) facility and 5.50
repurchase (RP) facility on its meeng last Octobe
24. The interest rates on term RRPs, RPs, speci
deposit accounts (SDAs), and reserve requiremen
raos were likewise le steady.
Meanwhile, Reserve Money (RM) quickened by 0
percentage point to 26.7% in August, the highe
since November 2007, as the yawning gap betwee
the Net Foreign Assets (NFA) and Net DomesAssets (NDA) remained. The former rose 8.6% due t
ample Net Internaonal Reserve (NIR) build-up whi
the laer declined 2.2% due to declines in Net Othe
Items.
Figure 4 - M1, M2 & M3, Year-on-Year, 2009-2013
Source: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP)
Total domesc liquidity (M3), whose computao
was made to conform to internaonal standar
pracces, connued to grow rapidly by 31.0%, th
same pace as in August. BSP expected this as th
value of Special Deposit Account (SDA) fell 10.9%
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Macroeconomy
Export’s recuperaon connued in August posng an
11-month high growth of 20.2%; Electronic Products, how-
ever, was disappoinng.
as a result of operaonal adjustment in SDA facility,
which encouraged the move back to deposits. The
computed money mulplier (MM) declined 4.4% to
3.6X aer a three-month streak as banks became
more cauous in lending.
Exports’ Recovery Connues, Hit 11-Month High
The overall export earnings connued its recovery
posng an 11-month high growth of 20.2% (y-o-y)
in August from 2.3% in July. It was broad based with
seven out of the top 10 export products supporngthe trend, featuring some eye-popping gures with
six of the top ten exports posng above-65.0% gains.
However, the August gure has not come without
a dash of pessimism. First, it relied on a low base
of -9.0% a year ago, and second, Manufactures
grew by 9.5% despite the low base. Nonetheless,
it must confer posive senment as the country
outperformed selected countries in East Asia in terms
of export growth in August 2013. YTD export growth
reached -0.6% from -3.6% in July.
Among the seven top products that propped up
the trend, Petroleum Products skyrocketed by
115,374.8% from 3,356.8% a month ago due to a
19.6% expansion of East Asia’s imports (contributed
mainly by Japan, China, Taiwan and South Korea). The
demand for Philippine products of the EU and the US
also expanded by 42.8% and 15.2%, respecvely. Five
Manufacturing Products likewise beneted from such
expansion namely, Other Mineral Products; Chemicals;
Woodcras and Furniture; and Ignion Wiring Set
and Other Wiring Sets Used in Vehicles, Aircras and
Ships. These ve product lines posted double-digit
growths, with the rst four exceeding 65.0% growths.
Meanwhile, Machinery and Transport Equipment;
Metal Component; and Electronic Products agged
red, although the changes in the last two products
were almost negligible (i.e., close to zero). The decline
in Electronic Products was aributed to low demand
Top 10 Philippine Exports for All Countries in June 2013
(Year-on-Year Growth in Percent)
Gainers Aug Jul YTD
Petroleum Products 115,374.8 3356.8 198.7
Other Mineral Products 455.0 -21.3 101.6
Bananas (Fresh) 266.2 22.7 74.6
Chemicals 121.2 22.8 40.7
Woodcras and Furniture 68.7 44.2 62.6
Other Manufactures 65.6 -37.6 6.1
Ignion Wiring Set and Other Wiring
Sets Used in Vehicles, Aircras and
Ships
12.2 -16.6 3.3
Losers
Machinery and Transport Equipment -58.0 131.7 -28.5
Metal Component -0.5 -84.9 -14.4
Electronic Products -0.4 -21.3 -13.0
Note: “a” means “no value”.
Source: Naonal Stascs Oce (NSO)
for Semiconductors; Oce Equipment; Consumer
Electronics; Telecommunicaons; and Medical/
Industrial Instrumentaon mainly in Singapore.
(Kindly refer to the table below for comparave
values.)
Exports in September may go down due to a high
base of 22.8% jump in 2012 and the acceleraon of
average price in the world crude oil spot market.
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Macroeconom
The robustness of OFW remiances, which grew 6.8% in
August, was magnied by peso depreciaon, causing its
peso value to surge 11.4%, the highest in 46 months.
Figure 5 - Exports Growth Year-on-Year and Month-on-Month
Source: Naonal Stascs Oce (NSO)
Source: Naonal Stascs Oce (NSO)
Peso Remiances Bloat 11.4% to 46-Month High
Overseas Filipino Workers’ (OFW) remianc
in peso terms rushed to its highest growth sinc
October 2009 at 11.4% in August, from 10.2%
July, on high remiance inows and substanal y-o
peso depreciaon. Dollar value of OFW remianc
rose 6.8%, the highest in seven months, due t
hey sending of money from the US, Saudi Arabi
the United Kingdom, the United Arab Emirate
Singapore, Canada, and Japan.
Meanwhile, peso had let up 4.3% (y-o-y) against th
greenback as polical unrest in Syria, uncertain
on Fed tapering moves, and foreign selling in th
local stock market fueled addional volalit
About seventy seven percent (77.0%) of total cas
remiances were sourced from land-based OFW
and the remaining 23% from sea-based OFWs.
The outlook for the growth in remiance ow
remained intact as exemplied by connued deman
for Filipino workers abroad and development nancial instuons. According to the Philippin
Overseas Employment Administraon (POEA
approved job orders totaled 542,367 in January t
August. Of these, around 39.0% were processed jo
orders mainly for services, producon, professiona
technical, and related workers intended to wo
in Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwa
Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Qatar. Moreover, the POE
reported that workers with processed contrac
reached 1.16M for the H1 2013.
Figure 6 - Philippine Exports Country Desnaons
Source: Naonal Stascs Oce (NSO)
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Macroeconomy
The Peso connued its appreciaon bias for the second
month in October as speculaons of Moody’s upgrade
and end of scal impasse materialized on the backdrop.
Peso Connues Appreciaon for the Second Month
The Peso averaged P43.18/US$ in October, a 1.5%
appreciaon from a month ago, although this wasweaker compared to a year ago. The volality
improved at P0.47 the lowest since April. The peso
appreciated steeply in the rst week on rumors of an
investment upgrade of the Philippines by Moody’s
and US House Speaker Boehner’s statement that he
would not let the government breach the debt ceiling.
Investors’ risk appete, however, had weakened in
the next week as the scal impasse (US government
shutdown and debt ceiling) and negave news from
China ourished on the backdrop, thus pushing the
peso-dollar rates above the monthly average rate.
The peso’s strength reverted on the nominaon of
Janet Yellen as the new Fed chairman, raising of debt
ceiling, and the hint of postponing tapering unl the
end of the year. Some prot-taking in the local stock
market and the bets that the US is unlikely to shi
monetary policy at the end of the FOMC meeng
weakened the peso by month-end.
Figure 8 - Daily Peso-Dollar Exchange Rate, October2013
Source: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP)
Monthly US Dollar Cross Rates of Selected Asia-Pacic Currencies
Currency Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13
AUD 3.0% 1.2% -2.5% -2.6%
CNY 0.0% -0.3% 0.0% -0.3%
HKD 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
IDR 2.3% 5.0% 6.7% -1.5%
KRW -0.8% -0.9% -2.8% -1.6%
MYR 1.6% 2.6% -0.7% -2.5%
PHP 1.0% 1.3% -0.3% -1.4%
SGD 0.6% 0.3% -0.7% -1.6%
THB 1.0% 1.4% 0.3% -1.4%
Note: Posive changes mean depreciaon and negave changes
mean appreciaon against the greenback
Source: x-rates.com
Meanwhile, all the selected currencies of countries
in Asia-Pacic region also strengthened against the
greenback. Australian Dollar (AUD) and Malaysian
Ringgit (MYR) appreciated the most, by more than2.0%. Singaporean dollar (SGD), Indonesian Rupiah
(IDR), Philippine Peso (PHP), and Thai Baht (THB)
followed suit. It must be noted that the reversal in IDR
and THB were mainly due to improving fundamentals
Figure 7 - OFW Remiances Growth Rates (Year-on-Year in
US$ and PhP Terms)
Sources: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP)
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Fixed Income Securite
eects in the Visayas, but steady to lower crude o
prices wold pull down inaon to 3.3% in Q4, whic
would bring full-year inaon to 3.0%, at the low end
the BSP’s target.
• The scal picture connues to look beer. Ta
collecons’ rising pace have been at double-digit rate
and this would keep decit and debt build-up in chec
and bring down the debt rao clearly below 50% by th
end of the year.
• BSP is right not to be overly worried about the shar
jump in money supply (M3 at over 30% in August an
September), as funds ow out of SDAs. Much of thmoney is put into nancial instruments and hopeful
more into producon. But banks remain risk-averse an
are not and won’t be lending-crazy.
• Exports appear to be doing beer in H2 as we ha
ancipated. However, this mini-surge would just b
enough to bring exports growth to posive territory fo
the year.
• OFW remiances will be a posive factor for th
economy in H2 due to the depreciaon of the peso, an
should connue to do so unto Q4.
• The peso will not likely appreciate signicantly, if
all, considering the oulow of funds from emergin
markets (EMs).
Source: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP)
Figure 9 - Daily Peso-Dollar Exchange Rate, October 2012-
October 2013
Forecasts
Rates October November December January
Inaon (y-o-y %) 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.6
91-day T-Bill (%) 0.29 0.28 0.26 0.22
Peso-Dollar (P/$) 43.18 43.60 43.60 43.57
10-year (%) 3.68 3.74 3.69 3.61
Source: Authors’ esmates
and their relave cheap values aer depreciang for
four months since July. Lastly, Chinese Yuan (CNY) and
Hong Kong Dollar (HKD) had negligible appreciaon.
Technical analysis using the moving average (MA)
method indicates that the peso is likely to consolidate
in the short term, as the 30-day MA moved closely
to actual exchange rates. Meanwhile, the narrowing
gap between 200-day MA and actual rates has put an
element of doubt as to the direcon of the peso over
the long-term.
Outlook
Despite the devastang impact of super typhoon
Yolanda, our basic posive view on the economy
remains, with some shimmer a lile o.
• GDP probably expanded by 7.3% in Q3, but could slow
down to below 6.0% in Q4, with the immediate eect of
the typhoon on income and output.
• Headline inaon averaged at 2.4% in Q3 on the face of
the slower pace in the rise of crude oil prices. This will
certainly rise in Q4, exacerbated by the super typhoon’s
Macroeconomy
GDP probably expanded by 7.3% in Q3, but could slow down
to below 6.0% in Q4, with the immediate eect of the ty-
phoon on income and output.
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Fixed Income Securites
Primary Market: Zero-rate for 91-day T-bills
The two regular aucons in October together with the
unplanned T-bill aucon on October 8 via tap facility
were met with overwhelming demand, and yields of
T-bills plummeted to all-me lows. The 91-day T-bill, in
parcular, fetched a near-zero average yield of 0.001%.
The 182-day and 364-day T-bills similarly posted average
record yields of 0.090% and 0.190%, respecvely. The bid
cover for the 91-day T-bill oer was 9.65x, the highest this
year so far. Meanwhile, the 182-day and 364-day T-bills
were oversubscribed by 5.91x and 3.46x, respecvely.
The Bureau of the Treasury (BTr) took advantage of theunmet demand and ultra-low rates by oering another
P20 B worth of securies through a tap facility. Demand
in the tap sll exceeded oers. The demand for T-bills was
heightened by expectaons of an appreciaon of the peso
by year-end as well as the Moody’s credit rang upgrade.
U.S. Shutdown Reinforces Further Smulus Delay
The 16-day paral US government shutdown may have been a blessing in disguise for global nancial markets.
The polical deadlock that resulted in budget indecision reinforced the view that the US was not yet ready to
gradually withdraw (or “taper”) its bond purchases program. The decision to li the debt limit was a band aid
relief that did not promise long-term soluons for the US debt and scal problems. With Janet Yellen chosen
to succeed Fed Chairman Bernanke by January 2014, markets have started to calm their earlier expectaons of
a radical rise in interest rates by year-end of 2013. The new view is for tapering to start in Q1 2014. Meanwhile,
in the Philippine market for government bonds, high cash levels in investors’ hands connue to contain yields
especially aer the Monetary Board (MB) of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) decided to keep policy rates
unchanged.
T-Bills and T-Bonds Aucon Results
Date T-Bond/T-Bill Oer (PhP B) Tendered (PhP B) Awarded (PhP B) Tendered ÷Oered Yield Change (bps)
7-Oct-13 91-day 4.00 38.590 4.00 9.65 0.001 -86.500
182-day 6.00 35.460 6.00 5.91 0.090 -83.000
364-day 10.00 34.610 10.00 3.46 0.190 -76.500
8-Oct-13 91-day 4.00 38.00 4.00 9.50 0.001 -86.50
182-day 6.00 30.50 6.00 5.08 0.090 -83.00
364-day 10.00 10.00 10.00 1.00 0.190 -76.50
22-Oct-13 20-Year 20.00 40.425 20.00 2.02 4.5120 99.50
Total - 60.00 227.59 60.00 5.23 - -
Source: Bureau of the Treasury (BTr)
Source: Philippine Dealing and Exchange Corporaon (PDEx)
Figure 10 - FXTN
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Fixed Income Securites
Credit Rang and Investors Service Philippines Inc. (CRISP)
assigned an “AA+” issuer rang on Rockwell Land with a
posive outlook.
Source: First Metro Investment Corporaon (FMIC)
Figure 14 - ROPs Yields
*Authors’ computaons
Source of basic data: Philippine Dealing and Exchange Corporaon
(PDEx)
Figure 13 - Corporates (in Million PhP)
• First Gen Corporaon (FGEN), the Lopez-led power
generaon rm, issued 10-year bonds worth $250 M
USD. The bonds were traded in the Singapore ExchangeSecuries Trading Limited (SGX). Proceeds from the
issuance will be used to fund power projects and other
general corporate purposes. It plans to spend $2.3 B for
a 1,300 MW expansion of its energy projects through
the San Gabriel natural gas power project. It plans to
issue another $50 M worth of 10-year bonds aer the
successful issuance.
• Ayala Land, Inc. issued bonds worth P6 B in total. The P4
B bonds are due in 2020 and the rest of the P2 B are due
in 2033. The bonds carry coupon rates of 4.625% and
6.0%, respecvely. BPI Capital Corporaon, BDO Capitaland Investment Corporaon and First Metro Investment
Corporaon were joint lead underwriters and book-
runners.
• Rockwell Land Corporaon is set for its P5 B bond sale
in November. The company will issue P5 B worth of
7-year and one quarter unsecured peso-denominated
xed-rate bonds. Credit Rang and Investors Service
Philippines Inc. (CRISP) assigned an “AA+” issuer rang
on Rockwell Land with a posive outlook. Proceeds from
the bond sale will be alloed for capital expenditures
parcularly the Proscenium project.
In the Pipeline. Although a good number of issuances
are being worked out, only the following were ocially
disclosed by listed companies:
• JG Summit Holdings Inc. (JGS) aims to raise P50 B
from a bond issue to nance some two-thirds of theenre P72 B deal it entered into to acquire San Miguel
Corporaons’s enre 27.1% stake in Manila Electric Co.
(MER). It is contemplang on a rights issue to cover the
balance.
• Manila North Tollways Corporaon, the private operator
of the 84-kilometer North Luzon Expressway (NLEX),
plans to hold a P7 B bond oering to fund the extension
of NLEX to the Manila Port Area. It plans to issue the
bonds in Q1 2014, likely in the form of retail bonds.
• Filinvest Land, Inc. (FLI) is set to oer P5 B worth of
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Fixed Income Securite
FOMC minutes described the Fed’s insistence on connu-
ing its QE3 and seeking to nd stronger evidence of U.S.
recovery.
xed-rate retail bonds, with P2 B oversubscripon. It
plans to issue tenors of 7 to 10 years. The Philippine
Rang Services Corporaon (Philrangs) has assigned a
PRS Aaa rang to the bond, the highest possible for a
bond. The proceeds of the bonds will be used to parally
nance projects in Q4 2013 and in 2014.
• Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPI) is set to exercise its
opon to call P5 B worth of hybrid security, lower er 2
notes. The papers were issued on December 12, 2008
and were supposed to mature on December 12, 2018.
ROPs Dollar-denominated bond yields were biased downwards
across all tenors. The belly of the curve took the biggest
drop with the yield on ROP19 falling by 46.8 bps to a yield
of 2.749%. Yield on the ROP16 also slipped by 29.4 bps.
The short-end and long-end of the curve also moved
south. The ROP14 yield eased by 4.9 bps while that of
the ROP32 by 24.2 bps. The short reprieve for the US
borrowing limits and further negoaons on budget cuts
pulled down US T-bond yields in and gave market players
some opportunies in ROPs.
ASEAN + 1
US: Fed Decides to Connue QE3 aer Shutdown
Failure of the two houses of congress to agree on a new
budget led to a paral US government shutdown. This
has been marked in US history as the rst shutdown in 17
years. More than 700,000 federal employees were forced
to take a leave without pay and without a guarantee of
back pay. Meanwhile, the FOMC minutes released in the
last week of October, the week aer the terminaon of
the paral shutdown, described the Fed’s insistence onconnuing its QE3 and seeking to nd stronger evidence
of US recovery. Only Esther L. George voted against the
FOMC monetary policy acon. She was concerned that
connued accommodaon would increase risks of future
economic and nancial imbalances. Inaon in August
rose by 1.2% and unemployment stood at 7.2% as of
September, both sll way o from Fed targets.
China: PRC Makes its Way towards Liberalizaon
People’s Republic of China (PRC) posted a 7.8% GD
growth in Q3 2013 y-o-y, bouncing up from 7.5% in Q
2013. Moreover, GDP growth was at 7.7% in the rst nin
months of the year. This went beyond the government
full-year target of 7.5%. Recent developments in PRC
nancial sector are centered on liberalizaon and sen
up safety nets to remedy its credit problem. People’s Ban
of China (PBoC) has started to ease control over intere
rates with the introducon of prime lending rates. Thes
can now be used by lenders to price loans. In July, it ca
be remembered that the government scrapped a oofor lending rates. PRC is also looking to address the lac
of transparency in credit in provinces by considering th
issue of municipal bonds. This will be a trial progra
designed to see if there will be an improvement in cred
transparency. Moreover, both PRC extended its Renmin
Qualied Foreign Instuonal Investor (RQFII) progra
to Singapore with an aggregate quote of CNY50 B. Bot
wanted to strengthen their es for regulaon and nanci
sector development.
Indonesia: BI Keeps Policy Rates
The Bank of Indonesia (BI) Board of Governors le policrate unchanged at 7.25%. It also decided to keep lendin
and deposit facilies steady at 7.25% and 5.50%. C
eased to 8.4% in September (y-o-y) from 8.8% in Augus
According to BI, inaon eased because of an abundan
supply in the wake of horcultural harvest. It also correcte
aer the fasng month of Ramadan, following the impa
of fuel price hikes. In the same month, the BI agreed t
an extension of its bilateral swap agreement with PBo
amounng to CNY100 B (IDR 175 Tr). Meanwhile, th
Indonesian government raised IDR20.2 Tr from the sale o
retail bonds. The sold bonds carry a coupon of 8.5% and3-year maturity. This was the 10th series of retail bonds
Malaysia: Inaon Accelerates
In September, inaon accelerated to 2.6% from 1.9
in August. This reading was highest in twenty month
Meanwhile, the Bank of Korea and Bank Negara Malays
(BNM) announced the establishment of a 3-year KRW-MY
swap agreement. The bilateral currency swap arrangemen
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Fixed Income Securites
Moody’s Investors Service upgraded Philippines’ sovereign
currency and local currency long term rangs to Baa3 from
Ba1, with a posive outlook.
Sources: Asian Development Bank (ADB), UA&P
is sized up to KRW 5 Tr- MYR 15 B. This agreement aims tofoster further nancial cooperaon between the Republic
of Korea and Malaysia. In the same month, Malaysia
announced its 2014 budget. The Securies Commission
will ulize the “Framework of Socially Responsible Sukuk
Instrument” that aims to fund sustainable investments.
On October 1, BNM, together with Monetary Authority of
Singapore (MAS) and Securies and Exchange Commission
of Thailand, inked a Memorandum of Understanding to
establish an ASEAN Collecve Investment Scheme (CIS)
Framework that would facilitate cross-border oerings to
retail investors in the said countries.
Thailand: Current Account Surplus in August
The Bank of Thailand (BoT) kept its benchmark interest
rate at 2.5%, aer changing it in May. For Deputy Prime
Minister and Finance Minister Kira Na-Ranong, this
was sll high although he accepted this level as long as the
currency was stable near current levels. The higher-than-
desirable interest rate might further aract speculave
capital. Moreover, Thailand recorded a current account
surplus of $1.3 B in August aer a decit of $1.6 B in July.
This was driven by the increase in merchandise trade
surplus from $257.6 M to $2.2 B in August.
Philippines: Moody’s Raises PH to Investment Grade
Moody’s Investors Service upgraded Philippines’ sovereign
currency and local currency long term rangs to Baa3
from Ba1, with a posive outlook. The country’s inaon,
however, hit a three-month high of 2.7% in September
from a year earlier. This was above the market consensus
Spreads between 10-year and 2-year T-Bonds
Country 2-year
Rate
10-year
Rate
ProjectedInaon
Rates
Real 10-yearYield
10-year to 2-year Spread Spread Change
(bps)
Latest Policy
Rate
Real Policy
RateOct. 1, 2013 Oct. 30, 2013
US 0.313 2.538 1.6 0.94 232 223 -9 0.25 -1.35
PRC 3.940 4.220 2.6 1.62 22 28 6 6 3.4
Indonesia 6.399 7.635 7.7 -0.07 98 124 26 7.25 -0.45
Malaysia 2.99 3.602 2.2 1.40 54 61 7 3 0.8
Thailand 2.817 3.842 2.3 1.54 105 102 -3 2.5 0.2
Philippines 1.95 3.388 2.8 0.59 101 144 43 3.5 0.7
Source: Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Figure 15 - ASEAN + 1
of 2.4%. The unexpected increase in inaon in September
spurred some speculaon that the BSP would be open to
adjust rates to temper inaon by adjusng overnight
policy rate or increase SDA rates by year-end. We do not
share this view.
OutlookAs the bond markets here and abroad recovered aer the
paral US government shutdown (which implied a delay
in Fed’s “tapering”), the respite is now expected to last
as late as March 2014, or even further back, with a more
dovish Fed Chairperson in Janet Yellen, the rst woman to
be appointed as Fed Chairperson.
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Equity Marke
• The BSP is expected to keep the low interest environment
in order to have a posive response to super typhoon
Yolanda’s devastaon well into 2014. Thus, despite
the very growth of M3 (as more funds exit from SDAs),
which is expected to connue unto Q1 2014, we do not
see any ghtening of monetary policy any me soon.
• We think nancial markets will prepare for the eventual
Fed “tapering” only slowly, and so long-term US interest
rates should rise only moderately up to early Q2 2014.
And despite the improving outlook for the Eurozone,
neither can we expect a rise in interest rates from thatpart of the world. Thus, world interest rates will not
provide much pressure on domesc rates.
• What may inuence bond yields more is if the inaon
rate accelerates towards the mid-point of the BSP’s 3-5%
target. While we do expect higher average inaon
rates in Q4, we do not think this would be sustainable as
food prices stabilize and world crude oil prices are only
being supported by uncertaines in the Middle East, as
the US, Canada and Eastern European countries step up
producon.
• We expect a rush for corporate bond issuances unl
the end of the year, and probably into Q1 2014. We
also think new names will emerge in this rush to catch
what many see as a boom in interest rates during that
period.
We think nancial markets will prepare for the eventual Fed
“tapering” only slowly, and so long-term US interest rates
should rise only moderately up to early Q2 2014.
Fixed Income Securie
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Equity Markets
PSEi Cheers PH Robust Macro Backdrop
The Philippine equity market sustained its rebound in October. The PSEi was up by 6.36% for the month.
Investors have slowly refocused aenon towards the country’s sound macro backdrop over neighbors frail
economic condions and negave externalies from developed markets (DM). Furthermore, the re-opening
of the US government and rhetoric about taper delay lied investors’ senments that the party in emerging
markets would be extended. The Philippines’ strong macro fundamentals will connue to remain a bright spot
and warrant staying long on local equies. But against this background, one should not be over condent. We
reiterate our view that the strong growth is priced-in and posive catalysts are sll very much needed to jusfy
another mulple expansion.
Despite the strong performance in October, foreign inves-
tors remain net sellers. This was a reversal of the strong
foreign buying in September. Foreign ows toward Philip-
pine equies have been errac, gyrang from net buying
and selling. It hardly gives a clear indicaon as to whether
foreign investors will be coming back in a strong way.
Outlook and Strategy
In the long-term, robust macro backdrop should be
supporve of the Philippine equity markets. However,
in the next 12 months, we see higher odds of volality
picking up. The delay of the Fed taper is not necessarily
posive for the Philippine equity markets, as it creates
more uncertaines. And as DM economies improve,
we see more funds reallocated into DM equity markets.
Hence, we maintain our taccal strategy of a long-term
approach rather than focusing on short-term risk events.
Moving forward in November, downside risks are likely to
proliferate and oset third quarter earnings results. We
see lower liquidity on the back of Travellers and Robinsons
Retail IPOs to be aggravated by the Morgan Stanley
Capital Internaonal (MSCI) semi-annual rebalancing.
Furthermore, the taper talks are expected to resurface
as the US economy reported stronger GDP in Q3 and job
gains in October.
Figure 16 - PSEi Net Foreign Flows (In Million PhP)
Sources: Technistock, First Metro Securies
Source of Basic Data: PSE Quotaon Reports
Monthly Sectoral Performance
30-September-13 31-October-13
Sector Index % Change Index % Change
PSEi 6,191.80 1.92% 6,585.38 6.36%
Financial 1,534.33 4.52% 1,618.26 5.47%
Industrial 9,181.94 -1.93% 9,280.11 1.07%
Holdings 5,473.27 3.57% 5,983.26 9.32%
Property 2,369.42 2.15% 2,652.51 11.95%
Services 1,993.33 2.45% 2,004.20 0.55%
Mining and Oil 12,250.69 -11.60% 12,824.29 4.68%
The PSEi ended in the green as investors cheered the
country’s stable economic fundamentals alongside other
posive news from developed markets (DMs). The index
added 393 points to close at 6,585.38, almost 15 points
short of the 6,600 level. The bourse was largely buoyed
up by the Property sector as real estate prospects remain
upbeat amid robust demand.
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Equity Markets
The previous two trading months showed that PSEi has
regained some of its swagger but value turnover fell below
the P11 B daily average.
Company Symbol
09/30/13
Close
10/31/13
Close
%
Change
Philex Mining Corporaon PX 7.95 8.75 10.1%
Semirara Mining Corporaon SCC 240.00 276.00 15.0%
Lepanto Consolidated Mining
CorporaonLC 0.42 0.42 ---
Source of Basic Data: PSE Quotaon Reports
Company Symbol09/30/13
Close
10/31/13
Close
%
Change
Philippine Long Distance Tel. Co. TEL 2,978.00 2,870.00 -3.6%
Globe Telecom GLO 1,600.00 1,740.00 8.8%
Puregold PGOLD 41.70 45.10 8.2%
Source of Basic Data: PSE Quotaon Reports
Monthly Turnover (in Million Pesos)
Total Turnover Average Daily Turnover
Sector Value % Change Value % Change
Financial 22,545.81 -21.21% 1,073.61 -21.21%
Industrial 48,088.10 -25.36% 2,289.91 -25.36%
Holdings 37,626.76 -17.93% 1,791.75 -17.93%
Property 21,445.40 -24.58% 1,021.21 -24.58%
Services 31,573.43 -23.75% 1,503.50 -23.75%
Mining and Oil 3,154.65 -10.59% 150.22 -10.59%
Total 164,435.77 -22.53% 7,830.27 -22.53%
Foreign Buying 94,901.23 -21.12% 4,519.11 -21.12%
Source of Basic Data: PSE Quotaon Reports
Total Turnoverproperty market. Meanwhile, RLC’s stock price increasedon the back of strong residenal and mall revenues and
the upcoming IPO of Robinsons Retail Holdings Inc., which
owns the Robinsons department and supermarket stores,
Handyman, Ministop, Toy R Us, among others.
In the Service sector, share price of Puregold (PGOLD) has
sustained its gains due to a posive outlook in the company
amid its aggressive store expansion program. Meanwhile,
rivals Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company (TEL)
and Globe Telecom (GLO) connue to race for the roll-out
of high-speed internet services. TEL shed some points as
it fell vicm to the foreign sell-o in ancipaon of some
posive developments abroad.
Semirara Mining Corporaon (SCC) posted hey gains
aer it had secured SEC’s approval on the incorporaon
of SEM-Balayan Power Generaon Corporaon and St.
Raphael Power Generaon Corporaon needed in its
planned power plant expansion in Calaca and Balayan.
World coal prices also recovered. Share price of PX surged
by 10%, poised for its largest gain since August, aer it
scrapped its plans to issue new shares at a discount.
The previous two trading months showed that the PSEi has
regained some of its swagger. However, trading turnover
remained sparse as the average value turnover fell below
the P11 B daily average, partly due to the US government
shutdown concerns. Foreign investors were seen to track
uncertaines in the developed market as they took a net
selling stance with a net oulow of P7.5 B.
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0
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS (In Million US$)
2011 2012 4th Quarter 2012 1st Quarter 2013
Levels Annual G. R. Levels Annual G. R. Levels Annual G. R. Levels Annual G. R.
I. CURRENT ACCOUNT 7,078 (20.7%) 7126 2.2% 2,208 (0.8%) 3,439.0 775.1%
Balance of Trade (11,857) (44.1%) (12,046) (5.6%) (3,031) (15.4%) (1,017.0) 74.0%
Balance of Goods (15,450) (40.9%) (15,205) 10.4% (4,701) 4.2% (2,733.0) 42.9%
Exports of Goods 62,681 (3.3%) 46,284 20.9% (10,991) 27.4% 11,152.0 7.9%
Import of Goods 74,538 2.0% 61,489 11.3% (15,692) 16.0% 13,885.0 (8.2%)
Balance of Services 3,593 31.4% 3,905 31.4% (1,441) (15.7%) 1,819.0 18.8%
Exports of Services 15,450 9.6% 18,600 9.6% (5,121) 5.3% 5,136.0 6.3%
Import of Services 11,857 4.4% 14,695 4.4% (3,680) 16.8% 3,317.0 0.5%
Current Transfers & Others 17,642 6.0% 4,456.0 3.5%
II. CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL AC-
COUNT 5,228 -29.2% (5,995) 9.4% 2,494 (54.5%)
Capital Account 171 74.5% 136 % 48 60.0% 23.0 (8.0%)
Financial Account 5,057 (30.6%) (6,131) (9.3%) -2542 (158.5%) (1,489.0) 69.1%
Direct Investments 1,253 83.7% (952) 25.5% -92 73.3% (814.0) 9.4%
Porolio Investments 5,524 26.6% (3,523) 19.7% -1851 (311.5%) (3,123.0) (150.2%)
Financial Derivaves 1,002 624.6% (13) 98.7% 27 130.7% 52.0 186.7%
Other Investments (2,722) (211.8%) (1,643) (255.1%) -626 (116.0%) 2,396.0 191.6%
III. NET UNCLASSIFIED ITEMS (2,127) 6.2% (2,127) (217.3%) (1,393) (154.7%) (3,416.0) 14.5%
OVERALL BOP POSITION 10,179 (28.9%) 10,179 (19.0%) 3,405 643.4% 1,535.0 23.5 %
Use of Fund Credits 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0.0 0.0%
Short-Term (1) 0.0% (1) 0.0% (11) 0.0% 11.0 10.0%
Memo Items
Change in Commercial Banks
Net Foreign Assets 5,622 11.7% (4,049) 19.9% 249 479.1% 1,546.0 23.4%
Basic Balance 8,655 (25.5%) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Source: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP)
MONEY SUPPLY (In Million PhP)
2012 Jun-2013 Jul-2013
Average Levels Annual G. R Average Levels Annual G. R. Average Levels Annual G. R.
RESERVE MONEY 1,279,614 13.9% 1,540,178 21.1% 1,538,474 26.6%
Sources:
Net Foreign Asset of the BSP 3,323,054 9.5% 3,497,010 9.3% 3,601,127 8.5%
Net Domesc Asset of the BSP (2,043,440) 6.9% (1,956,832) 1.5% (2,062,653) (2.0%)
MONEY SUPPLY MEASURES AND COMPONENTS
Money Supply-1 1,464,490 13.5% 1,737,684 20.0% 1,856,486 29.9%
Money Supply-2 4,584,972 9.3% 5,611,566 21.1% 5,818,614 29.2%
Money Supply-3 4,668,872 8.0% 5,699,722 20.3% 6,033,935 31.0%
MONEY MULTIPLIER (M2/RM) 3.58 (3.58%) 3.64 0.0% 3.78 2.0%
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Roberto Juanchito T. Dispo
Dr. Victor A. Abola
Viory Yvonne T. Janeo
Tyrone Dale R. Agas
Gilleane Julia V. Altuna
Reuben Mark A. Angeles
Augusto M. Cosio, Jr.
President, FMIC
Senior Economist, UA&P
Research Associate, UA&P
Research Assistant, UA&P
Research Assistant, UA&P
Department Head— Research, FMSBC
President, FAMI
CONTRIBUTORS
Views expressed in this newsleer are solely the responsibilies of the authors and do not represent any posion held by the FMIC and UA&P.
November 2013
The Market Call - Capital Markets Research
FMIC and UA&P Capital Markets Research