the manhattan project
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By. Gabe Benabides. The Manhattan Project. Manhattan project What?. World war II Code name for construction of the atomic bomb. Involved nearly 125,000 people Cost two billion dollars. Manhattan Project. Consisted of three Nuclear explosions The trinity test( 1 bomb tested AKA Gadget) - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
By. Gabe Benabides
World war II Code name for
construction of the atomic bomb.
Involved nearly 125,000 people
Cost two billion dollars
Consisted of three Nuclear explosions The trinity test( 1 bomb
tested AKA Gadget) Hiroshima( 2nd
detonated August 6th 1945
Nagasaki( 3rd detonated Fat Man)▪ August 9th 1945▪ Ended World War II
In New Mexico
First nuclear explosive
Similar to the fat man Just a test Set off at Trinity July 16th 1945 More powerful than
expected 20,000 tons of TNT
Monday August 6th, 1945 City had large depots of
military supplies Nearly all civilians died Uranium based explosion
(Nuclear Fission) Killed nearly 90-166,000
people in first two months
Enola Gay Uranium
3rd detonated Ended WWII 1st two months, killed
nearly 60-80,000 people
Half died first day Flying Fortress Plutonium
This top secret project was conducted throughout the U.S. in many different states
Main test site was in New Mexico
Where the trinity test( 1st atomic bomb of
successfully detonatedManhattan is where most
early research was done
Although many renowned scientists were a part of this project many had second thoughts
Would it work What would the
devastation be Side effects?
Lasted about four years from the start to end of world war II One reason why people
were concerned to create an atomic bomb or not .
At beginning of war Albert Einstein wrote a letter to the president informing him that Germany was plotting the use of an atomic bomb, and urged him to do the same
•Moved to England and developed the of a nuclear chain reaction
Was convinced that the United States had
to study fission. Signed letter to FDR about nuclear weapons
Wasn’t completely for the use of nuclear weapons
With the help of LeoSzilard, Einsteinconvinced PresidentRoosevelt that Germanymay be using uranium
to create a super bomb.
Einstein helped the United States to beginthe same type ofresearch of uranium and fission that was
happening in Germany
Included Fusion Fission Chain reaction
Fusion is where the nuclei combine to form a large nucleus( atoms fuse together)
Like all other nuclear reactions this gives off enormous amounts of energy
Where a neutron causes the nucleus of an atom to split and become two separate ones.
Occurs when the neutrons that are released during fission cause others to split and release more neutrons
Repeated over and over
Domino Effect
Really fast( Millionth of a second
Gamma radiation give off which is the most deadliest known to man.
Enrico Fermi Richard Feynman Niels Bohr
J Robert Oppenheimer Leslie groves FDR Ernest Lawrence
Created the first controlled chain reaction in his lab.
Dealt with the math and equations that had to do with the atomic bomb
Theorized that U235 was most stable element that could go through a chain reaction
Stated a theory that if a neutron hit the nucleus of an atom fission would occur
Often referred to as father of the atomic bomb.
In 1943, was named the director for the Manhattan project
General, and was the military manager for the Manhattan project
Known as atomic Smasher
In charge of electromagnetic separation at Oak ridge
Which is where the Uranium 235 was produced for the bomb
President during World War II
Gave first thought to the atomic bome
But died before Nagasaki and Hiroshima and Harry Truman set the orders
Was it better to drop the bombs or just Threaten
Are the side effects worth the win
Would they work Would we have
enough time Where would we test Could we be exposed
to radiation
Who has them? Will they be used Will another war
happen????
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan_Project http://library.thinkquest.org/17940/texts/
timeline/manhattan.htm http://www.cfo.doe.gov/me70/manhattan/
retrospect.htm