the lungs (anatomy of the thorax)
TRANSCRIPT
THE LUNGSDr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Apex of the LungDr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Base of the LungDr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Base
Apex
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Surfaces of the Lung1- Costal surface2- Medial surface
A- Vertebral part.B- Mediastinal part.
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Transverse section of thorax
HeartRight lung Left
lung
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Borders of the Lung1- Anterior border
2- Posterior border3- Inferior border
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Anterior & Posterior Borders
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Mediastinal Relations
(Page 55)Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Hilum of Right lung
Main bronchus
Upper pulmonary vein Lower
pulmonary vein
Pulmonary artery
Eparterial bronchus
Brocho-pulmonary l.n.
Pulmonary ligamentDr.Sherif Fahmy
Mediastinal relations of Right lung
Cardiac impression
Rt. Bracheo-cephalic vein
S.V.C
Trachea with rt. vagus
Esophagus
Esophagus
I.V.C.
Azygos vein
Thymus & ascending aorta
Arch of azygos vein
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Hilum of left lung
Main bronchus
Upper pulmonary vein
Lower pulmonary vein
Pulmonary artery
Brocho-pulmonary l.n.
Pulmonary ligament
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Mediastinal relations of left lung
Cardiac impression
Aortic arch
Left common carotid art.
Left subclavian art.
Esophagus & thoarcic duct
Descending thoracic aorta
Esophagus
Thymus gland & pulmonary art.
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Hilum & Root of the Lung
(Page 57)Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Lobes & Fissures of LungsDr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Broncho-pulmonary Segments(Page 61)Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Lymph drainage of lungs
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
PLEURA(page 47)
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Formation of Pleura
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Parts of Pleura• A- Visceral Pleura: That covers the lungs.• B- Parietal Pleura: That lines the
surroundings. It is divided into:1- Cervical.2- Costal.3- Mediastinal.4- Diaphragmatic.
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Recesses of Pleural Sac• 1- Costo-mediastinal Recess.• 2- Costo-diaphragmatic Recess.
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Surface Anatomy of
Lung & Pleura(Page 59)
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Applied Anatomy• 1- Pneumothorax: Air in pleural sac
(accidental or induced).• 2- Haemothorax: blood in pleural sac.• 3- Empyema: pus in the pleural sac.• 4- In kidney operations avoid injury of
pleura.
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Proper site of kidney operation to avoid
injury of pleuraDr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Movements of Respiration
(Page 65)Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
Types of Respiration• 1- Abdominal: first 2 years.• 2- Thoracic: 2nd – 7th year.• 3- Abdominal & thoracic :
After the 7th year.
Dr.Sherif Fahmy